The least polite Korean speech level: plain speech level (~다, ~자, ~아/어라, ~냐?/니?) | Korean Grammar
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- Опубликовано: 14 окт 2020
- This is the least polite and the most casual speech level: hence, only used between close friends and family, and mostly around the same age group.
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[Conjugation Rules]
1. Suggestion ~자: Just change the dictionary ending ~다 to 자.
- No irregular forms
- Can use to friends a couple years older than you or your parents
For more ways to make suggestions with verbs:
• Suggest in Korean: 3 E...
2. Question ~냐?/니?: Just change the dictionary ending ~다 to 냐/니?
- Irregular: ㄹ drops [살다 - 사냐?/사니? | 알다 - 아냐?/아니?]
- Full forms:
adj. +(으)냐/(으)니?
v. + (느)냐/니?
- DO NOT use to friends a couple years older than you or your parents
3. Statement ~다.
- Adjective: same as the dictionary form (행복하다, 예쁘다, 재미있다, etc.)
For more about how to use adjectives in Korean:
• All About Korean Adjec...
- Verb:
[C+는다.]
먹다 to eat - 먹는다.
찾다 to look for, to find - 찾는다.
웃다 to smile, laugh - 웃는다.
[V+ㄴ다.]
가다 to go - 간다.
하다 to do - 한다.
자다 to sleep - 잔다.
[ㄹ irregular: ㄹ disappears]
살다 to live - 산다.
알다 to know - 안다.
울다 to cry - 운다.
4. Command ~아/어라. [same conjugation rule as ~아/어(요).]
먹어요 - 먹어라.
앉아요 - 앉아라.
마셔요 - 마셔라.
들어요 - 들어라.
살아요 - 살아라.
해요 - 해라.
For the ~아/어(요) conjugation rule:
• Learn Korean Conjugati...
For the overall speech levels and politeness levels:
• Korean w/ K-Drama: Hon...
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What does 거예요 mean used at minute 9:06? I know it is used in the future tense like 할 거예요 but in this case 거예요 itself what does it mean?
Literally, its 거(thing)+예요(is/are/am: polite ending for the verb 이다'to be') 😊
Like you said, it's used in ~(으)ㄹ 거예요 ending, and it's used in more different sentences. For instance, ~는/(으)ㄴ 거: (the fact) that...
In the scene at 9:09, Park Bogeom is saying "If we change, it's not because of the circumstances, but it's that we lost our genuineness." - the fact that we lost... : 잃은 거다.
You have probably heard "뭐 하는 거야?" (What are you doing?) - This is the same structure as well. This in the plain level will be 뭐 하는 거냐?/거니? 😉
@@KoreanJream ohhhhh I get it! thank you so much!! 😊😊
@@paulavargas7760 You are so welcome, and thank you for asking the question! I am sure there are other people who wondered the same thing! 감사합니다! 😊
@@KoreanJream There's a song "이젠 내가 지겨운거니 그냥 싫어진거니
그만두잔 말 못해 안달이 난거니"
the "거니" here means "Is it that.."?
this clip is so amazinggg! awesome! i have heard Koreans use those ending words all the times to their friends but i couldnt get it. I even searched them on Google but there was no clear explanation until your clip. Because those are the least polite and the most casual endings, i havent seen anybooks that talks about them. Keepp goingg. 감사합니당~
우와!!! 도움이 돼서 너무 기쁘네요! 저도 감사합니당!!! 😍 So happy it was helpful! I made this video early on because many people asked about it, and I know something like this would be more challenging to learn from Googling. Thank you so much for letting me know it did help! Now that you know this, you would feel so proud of yourself to catch them!
This was clearly explained. I‘ve been looking for an explanation for these verb endings and finally found a good explanation for them! Thank you so much! I even got more information than I looking for.
I am so happy and delighted to hear the video clarified the questions you had! Your comments gave me strength to continue today! I will keep doing my best making useful videos! 감사합니다!!!
I've been wondering why I keep hearing these verb endings for a long time. Thankfully, 이 Jream 선생님의 영상이 나왔다
오! 잘했어요!!!! 😃 도움이 돼서 너무 다행이다! (Thinking to myself 😉)
Happy the video helped you with the question you've had for a long time!
비디오 봐 주셔서 너무 감사합니다!
큰 도움이에요 쌤 감사합니다 ❤
"How is only time fair to everyone?" is an awesome saying!! 우와아아~!
There were a lot of heart-felt quotes in that drama, especially for younger generation who are trying to make it for themselves! 좋은 대사 엄청 많은 드라마였어요!
Super clear!!!! Thanks
정말감사합니다💗💗
너무나 도움이 되는 설명이에요.
고생하셨습니다. 저도 가르칠 때 잘 참고하겠습니다~~
Thank you so much to clarify this.
And thank you for watching this! 😍
wow glad i found this.. i haven't seen most resource ever talk about this level of speech so seeing some of these always was confusing
This lesson is GREAT I learned a lot!
Yay!!! 감사합니다! 😍
You explain soooo well 😭👌 선생님 너무 감사합니다!
Awww thank you so much for such kind words, and I am really happy to hear the video was helpful! 저도 너무 감사합니다!!! 😊
감사합니다 언니 💙
아니에요. 🥰 저도 봐 주셔서 감사합니다!!! 🙏
This has helped me so much oh my goood ❤️❤️ 선생님 정말 감사합니다 ☺️
우와, 저도 감사합니다!!! 💕 This means a lot to me, so thank you as well! Honored and happy to be help!
I'd like to thankyou for your videos ❤️ such a great help for me to learn Korean by myself
i'm so glad to hear my videos are helpful, thank you so much for letting me know!!! 감사합니다! 따뜻한 연말 보내세요! Have a happy and warm holiday season! ❤️
Thanks for making this video. It is very useful to understand the 반말 that always appear in korean drama.
감사합니다 선생님. 💗
저도 비디오 보고 댓글 달아 주셔서 감사합니다! 🙏 Thank you for watching and commenting! 💝 I made this specifically for that reason! Even though learners may not have people to use these non-polite endings in reality, you see them all the time on TV! I'm so happy you noticed it!!!
Thank you so much. Now i know why there are such dialogues ❤️
YAY!!! I am glad to hear the video helped you! Thanks for watching and giving me the sweet comments! 비디오 보고 스윗(sweet)한 댓글 써 주셔서 감사합니다! ❤️
Today I came to know that there are many versions of Korean language i.e., politeness and giving horinifics etc.,..👍👍👍👍
That's right! There are multiple polite endings and multiple non-polite endings, with different degrees of intimacy and formality! 🤭 This makes Korean so difficult to learn but also these endings make it so interesting! 🙌
@@KoreanJream Thank you so much for your reply to my comment.🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@@subramanyamn4571 아니에요. 항상 비디오 보고 댓글 달아 주셔서 제가 더 감사해요! 🙏🏼 Thank YOU for always watching and commenting! ☺️
@@KoreanJream Why do I not comment, so teacher don't need to thank me but instead I need to thank you for your reply to my comment.🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
so useful!
and it is interesting to learn korean with some dramas :)
Thank you!!! I’m glad to hear they made it interesting! So it was worth finding all the clips! 😁 Thank you again! 🙏🏼
오! 반말의 다양한 등급을 구어체, 문어체까지 정말 세세하게 설명해 주셨네요. 이 어려운 걸 재림 쌤이 또 해냅니다.🤩
교실 수업에서 다루기 힘든 부분까지 깊숙히 보여주신 느낌이에요! 오늘도 좋은 영상 잘 보고 갑니다.😊
오늘도 아라 쌤은 우쭈쭈와 힘을 팍팍 주고 가시는군요! 그저 감사합니당! 💝 해라체는... 수업 시간에 가르쳐 줘도 학습자들 입장에서는 평소에 쓸 수 있는 상대가 많이 없으니까 잘 기억을 못 하는 것 같아요. 근데 티비 보면 워낙 자주 나오니까 모르면 궁금해하는 경우는 그만큼 많구요! 문장 유형마다 어미가 달라서... 만드는 게 매우 귀찮을 듯하여 미루고 미루다가 큰 맴 먹고 만들었어용 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
Why didn't I watch this sooner?! This was super helpful. Thank you 선생님 for pointing me back to this video :)
도움이 돼서 저도 다행이에요! 🥰 It makes me so happy to hear my videos are actually helpful! Thank you for letting me know it answered your questions! ❤️
한국말을 2년반 동안 배우고 있는데 혼잿말 할때 는다/ㄴ다 하는것을 이렇게 설명 잘 받는것이 처음이에요!!! 이제 완전히 알아들어요. 정말 정말 감사합니다 쌤! Your explanation was phenomenal.
우와, 도움이 됐다고 하니까 저도 너무 기쁘네요!!! 😃 사람들이 자주 쓰는데 인터넷에 설명이 많이 없어서 만들었어요. 제 동영상 재미있게 봐 주셔서 감사합니다! 계속 열심히 레슨 만들게요! 한국어 공부 화이팅!! 🥰
@@KoreanJream 네! 계속 열심히 레슨 만들면 내가 정말 행복할 것 같아요! 제림쌤도 화이팅!
So thankful to you.. I literally gets confuse with these forms of sentences whenever I watch kdrama
Yay!!! 🤩 I made it specifically because you see them in dramas and shows all the time, so it means a lot to me to see you noticed it too! Hope this helps you catch them more from now on!
more video please❤❤❤
네!!! 🙋🏻♀️🙆🏻♀️
Your English is really great 😭❤️
Haha thank you! Hope that means it was easy to understand my explanation for Korean grammar! ❤️
Hi. From Billy's Videos
this channel has so much potential, can't wait for you to get 10mil subscribers
oh my gosh, thank you so much for such kind words!!! 너무너무 감사합니다!
Hi teacher, I am new here 😊 You are beautiful 😊😍
Hi!!! 안녕하세요, 마리오 님!!! Welcome to my channel and thank you so much! 😊
우리 사랑하는 예쁜 선샐님😍😍😍
감사합니다! 😊🥰
ㅎㅎ오 이런 어려운 내용을 설명하시다니 역시 저와는 다른 어나더 레벨!! 15분짜리 영상을 만드시다니 진짜 정성이 대단하세요. 저는 7분만 넘어도 힘든데ㅜㅜ
역시 쌤 짱~!
(배운 도둑질이 이것 뿐인데... 부끄럽지 않은 수준이라면 그저 천만다행이구요...😳) 저도 진짜 7-8분 넘어가면 나머지 다 포기하고 버리고 싶어요 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 편집이랑 렌더링이 배 이상으로 길어지죠... 눈 빠질 것 같고 🤯 그래서 이런 따뜻함 가득한 댓글이 더더욱 감사할 따름입니당! 그룹에 공유해도 될까유? ㅎㅎㅎ
@@KoreanJream ㅎㅎ당연하쥬 언제든 편하게 공유하세요~! 제 그룹에 인기 컨텐츠 중 하나인데
@@gadul7 감사합니당 🙇🏻♀️ 썸네일을 수정했는데 공유할 땐 왜 원래 썸네일로 공유되는 건지 모르겠지만 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 감사히 공유했어요! 👍🏼
omg i was literally beating myself up trying to figure out what “-니/-냐” meant thank youu😭😭😭
I am happy to hear it helped you!!! Yay! Thank you for watching and telling me you enjoyed it! 너무 감사합니다!!!
I’m here because you are pretty
와우, 이건 뭐 너무 쉽게 배우는 한국어 채널인데요.. 재림님채널을 통해 한국어를 공부하는 학생들은 너무 좋을거 같아요. 제가 좋아하는 보검이도 구경하고 너무 좋았어요. 요번 동영상은 걸어다니는 재미난 문법책같아요. 문법을 이렇게 재미나게 공부할 수 있는거 저 넘 넘 좋아요. 케이 드라마에서 문법을 !!!!! 최고예요.. 저도 요즘 청춘기록 재밌게 보고 있어요.
역시나 오늘도 힘과 응원을 팍팍 주시는 진희 언니 님! 💜 그래도 몇 년간 가르치면서 수업 준비한 것들이 유튜브 만드는 데에도 나름 도움이 되긴 하는 것 같아요! 이쁘게 봐 주셔서 감사합니다! 🙇🏻♀️
그리고... 보검이는 사랑입니다 🥰 청춘기록 사경준 캐릭터 너무 웃기지 않아요 그나저나? ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 악플러랑 죽자고 덤벼 싸우는 거 개유치하면서 유쾌통쾌상쾌 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 🤣 14화 약간 신파 고구마였는데, 나머지 두 화에서 원래 이 드라마 시작 때처럼 신박하고 쌈빡하게 풀어가면 좋겠습니다! 🙏🏼
@@KoreanJream 한진희부터 시작해서 모든 배우들이 2020년을 사는 각 연령층의 가족 캐릭터를 잘 보여줘 간만에 흐뭇하게 보고 있는 드라마네요. 세 친구의 우정도 사랑 얘기 못지않게 이쁘구요. 한국은 떠났지만 한국을 끌어안고 산달까 케이 드라마는 그런 존재같아요 ^^
실력이 넘치시는 재림님 채널 보면서 자랑스러워요, 제 조카같은 느낌으로다가 🤣
@@KoreanChatterbox 진짜 너무 공감해요! 사씨 가족 갈등이랑 인생사도 너무너무 공감하는 사람들이 많더라구요! 제 친구들도 좋아하는 애들 많고, 간만에 사람들이 위로 받는 드라마인가 봐요! ㅎㅎㅎ 저도 드라마랑 예능은 정말 그런 존재예요...!!!!
조카 같은 느낌으로 이쁘게 봐 주셔서 너무 감사합니다! ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 조카라고 하기엔 진희님이 너무 젊으시고 마인드도 젊으셔서 근데 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
@@KoreanJream 제가 67년생이니 이모죠, 아닌가 🤣 재림씨같은 조카두면 전 땡 잡은거죠 ^^ 이번 청춘기록 드라마는 현대인의 다양한 힐링과 갈등을 연예인들과 그 주변인물들로 보여주니 더 신선한거 같아요. 연예인도 다 우리처럼 사는구나를 통해 또 위로받고. 언젠가 재림님 만날 날도 오겠죠, 제겐 재림님이 연예인 !!!!
맞아요, 고생해서 꿈 이룬 연예인으로 풀어내서 더 신박해요! 작가가 아마도 덕질을 해 본 사람이 아닐까 하면서 봐요 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 😀 1도 연예인일 수도 없는 저를 같은 유튜버라고 요렇게 말도 안 되는 애정 듬뿍 담아 응원해 주셔서 너무너무 감사해요! 💜
#killingit :)
Awww thanks 쩸스 님!!! ☺️
How come I only now run into this video?? Thank you, Jerim! By the way, do you have any videos with more examples where we could practice these forms? Perhaps listening or grammar practice?
Awww thank you so much for watching and giving such sweet comments!!! 너무 감사합니다!!!
I don't have a particular video only for this, but here are related videos that may help:
All the speech levels, and the plain form is included here too:
ruclips.net/video/xp4poU0rgEQ/видео.html (More drama clips showing its usage from this part)
Listening/speaking practice using different endings including ~다 (plain statement):
ruclips.net/video/LyeIxyVjx_s/видео.html
Examples of ~냐 and ~다 in True Beauty (여신강림):
ruclips.net/video/s52bMJmlDH4/видео.html
@@KoreanJream Thanks so much! I love your work.
This really helped thanks
The name of the movies please😩
I used these two dramas:
It’s okay to not be okay (사이코지만 괜찮아)
Record of youth (청춘기록)
Thank you for watching it! ❤️
Hi, at first I should say thank U for all the bestest lessons you're teaching
Frankly I have a question...
Another difference I've heard between 니 and 냐 is that If girls and boys wanna ask a question From the boys they use 냐 and furthermore 니 is used for asking a question from the girls, so is that true ??
First of all, you are so welcome and thank you for watching the video and leaving such kind comments! 저도 비디오 보고 친절한 댓글 써 주셔서 감사합니다! 🥰
In terms of gendered use of this form, you may see guys use this to their guy friends more often just like you've heard. It is difficult to simply say so, however, because you do see any friends say this to their close friends regardless of their gender... so I try to resist generalizing it unless I see a hard proof supported by data or statistics. More obvious distinction between 니 and 냐 to me is that 니 is used by an older person when they are being caring and sweet to younger people... or when they play that older person authority and disapprove of the younger person. On the other hand, 냐 sounds more playful or casual. 😄
What is the thought behind using the plain form instead of the 어/아 form? I know you explained it’s even more casual, but what’s the feeling behind this use? Specially with other people.
It's the relationship. Between friends, this sounds the most casual and at ease without ANY politeness.
If you watch the question part, it's also to sound caring or intimidating depending on the context.
Or because it has no politeness, you use this to think out loud, reacting, talking to yourself as well.
Are the verbs with ㄴ and without ㄴinterchangeable? Like is 가다 and 간다 interchangeable eventhough it only has a difference with ㄴ in it?
간다 is the plain speech level form of 가다(dictionary form). Watch 7:30 where I introduce statements! 😁
‘What a fun and informative video! 유익하고 재미있는 영상이에요! 감사합니다!!
‘거다’라는 단어는 ‘것이다’의 준말이죠? 하지만 뉘앙스가 달라요?
재미있게 봐 주셔서 저도 너무 감사합니다! 🙏🏼
네, “거다”는 준말이에요. 그래서 좀 더 캐주얼하게 들리고, 평소에 말할 때는 대부분 “거다”를 써요! 글 쓸 때나 공식적인 상황에서는 “것이다”를 써요. Daily conversations mostly use 거다 since it’s casual, and the official announcements or writing use the full form 것이다. 🙂
@@KoreanJream 아, 그렇군요! 설명 해주셔서 감사합니당!
천만에요! 😁 설명이 돼서 다행이에요!
What about 사다 (to buy)? It's now same with 사냐/사니 (to live)? Thanks!
네, 맞아요! ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ Exactly! Context would do its magic in terms of which verb it is! :)
Hi, I’m back again, what does 가까이있는 것과, 멀리있는 것. means? Thank you
가까이 = nearby / 멀리 = far away
있는: noun-modifying form of 있다 to be (location), to exist
것: thing
가까이 있는 것: thing that is nearby
멀리 있는 것: thing that is far away
Hope this helps! 😊
@@KoreanJream thank you so much!! 🙏
I found you now.
I am glad you found mee!!!! ❤️
Is anyone using verbix? Would this speech level be considered "formal low" in verbix? 예쁘다 is conjugated as 예쁜다 and I am confused which to listen to 😭😭😭
예쁜다 is incorrect! The plain form of adjectives is the same as their dictionary forms!
So if you want to say out loud "so pretty!", you must say "예쁘다!" 😍
First!!!! :D
Yay!!! You’re the best! 💕
이런 것들에 대한 정부를 아무리 찾아도 찾을 수 없는데 이 비디오까지 제가 궁금한 게 여기다네 !🥰🥰🥰
오, 정말이요?! 🥰 도움이 돼서 너무 기뻐요!!! 유용한 정보 많이 올릴게요!
앞으로도 비디오 자주 봐 주세요!!!
🌟🥺
You looks sad! Whyyyy 🥺
내가나이많아서 요자붙일사람 많지않고 그렇게히위아냐
남의밑에서 일한게
많지않아 요자붙일일 많지않았지
다시 밨다
잘했다!!! ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 장난이에요. 잘하셨어요! ㅎㅎㅎ 😍
How to conjugate 듣다 with 니/ 냐
Just 듣니/듣냐? 🥰
듣다 is only irregular when followed by ㅇ such as 어요, 을 거예요, 은, etc.
😮😮😮😮👌👌👌👌💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙
Thank you again today!!! I am so grateful for your support! 항상 너무 감사합니다! 💙
ㅋㅋㅋ World Wide Washington 는 너무 심하다.
ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 그쵸? 너무 웃겼어요 😆
this video is making spoilers to me to the dramas i havnt seen yet :(
Oh no!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 😲😱 But the scenes are mostly from the first episode, so hopefully it didn't spoil the storyline for you. 😳