은는이가 Korean Topic vs. Subject Particle: simple tips + real life examples with K-drama and K-pop
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- Опубликовано: 4 июл 2024
- ⚠️ 15:18 When Koreans use the English word “chicken” instead of the Korean word 닭, it’s fried chicken!
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00:00 Intro
00:33 Particle
01:01 Subject vs object
01:19 은/는 topic vs. 이/가 subject
02:32 Consonant vs. vowel forms
02:51 Irregular forms of -이/가
03:15 What if topic is the subject??!!!?!?!?!?!
03:57 은/는: not about grammatical structure
04:40 은/는 = "as for"
04:49 Example for [topic(은/는) + comment]
06:12 Exercise : Choose 은/는 or 이/가
07:13 이/가 : emphasize the subject
- 2NE1 '내가 제일 잘 나가',
- 'It's Okay to Not Be Okay' 사이코지만 괜찮아
07:55 이/가 : "What a...!!!!"
08:17 Compare 아기는 예뻐요. vs 아기가 예뻐요.
08:54 은/는 : How about...? , What about...?
09:38 이/가 : Asking questions
09:57 Asking questions with 은/는 and 이/가
10:50 은/는 : contrast and compare
- 'It's Okay to Not Be Okay' 사이코지만 괜찮아
12:07 은/는 : say negative things indirectly using the contrasting function
13:50 은/는 and 이/가 in one sentence:
"이 식당은 비빔밥이 맛있어요."
"이 커피숍은 라떼가 맛있어요."
"이 커피숍은 라떼는 맛있어요."
"이 커피숍이 라떼가 맛있어요."
15:17 Advertising copy - Advanced example
"치킨은 살 안 쪄요. 살은 내가 쪄요."
As you can see, there are times you can use either 은/는 or 이/가. Even if one sounds more natural than the other in certain contexts, it won't change the translation of the sentence. It won't make it ungrammatical, so do not stress too much about it at the beginning.
I didn't include the complex sentences in this video. Focus more on the simple use of them to grasp their nuances, and I will make a separate video with complex sentences that have both 은/는 and 이/가.
For the pronoun "you" in Korean, watch:
• "You" in Korean & Addr...
_______________________________________________________________________
Heartwarming by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
Source: incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
Artist: incompetech.com/
Wow, I think this is the best explanation I’ve ever seen on this confusing topic! Thank you!
Aww thank you so much for such kind words!!! I am really happy to hear the video helped!!! 🙏🏼🤩🥰
★ 우리 선생님은 너무 예쁘당ㅇㅇㅇㅇ ★ 😍
Perfect sentnece!!! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 (I mean, grammatically...😂) 항상 너무 감사합니다!!! 🙏🏼🥰
Every video explanation that I have watched about 은/ 는 and 이/가 I can always find one or two new rules.
It has everything to do with the intention of what you want to say.
Don't get too stuck up with the grammar and rules. Just focus on your intentions and slowly learn
your strength to explain grammer is pure gold for a person trying to learn korean. thank you for your amazing videos
너무 감사합니다!!! Your words just made me smile, literally. Thank you so much for such kind words, and I will keep trying my best to make useful videos! 😊
I chose korean as my first non-required for school foreign language to learn and for some reason (ㅡ)ㄴ/는 이/가 made sense to me right away.
Excellent explanation!!
I am studying Korean for a while now, yet I feel the need to revise some stuff that I haven't fully understood in class, so I am soooooo grateful I found your IG and now I am watching your RUclips for more clearance
mulțumesc 감사합니다! 🙏 I am excited and honored to be part of Korean learning journey!!! And thank you so much for your support both on IG and here!!! 😍
감사합니다 선생님!!!
정말 도움이 돼요! 감사합니다 ~
I absolutely love this!
This is very helpful! Thank you or the in depth lesson :)
Best explanation! Thank you so much
Thank you sm 😭
Omg this makes SO MUCH sense, thank you
YAY!!! I am really happy to hear the video was helpful!! 저도 감사합니다! 🥰
This is by far one of the most succinct explanations for this dreaded 조사 topic. Thank you!! 🙏🏻 Subscribed!!
조사 어렵죠... it's definitely difficult, right? Thank you for watching and liking my video, AND thank you for subscribing! 🥰 너무 감사합니다!!!
This is by far the best explanation of 은 는 이 가!!! 감사합니다 재림선생님!!!
They way you layout the graphic and explanation was easy to understand, thank you.
This was a great explanation, thank you!
Yay!!! I am so happy to hear that!!! 감사합니다! 😊
Thank you so much for your clear explanation! I finally understood this! 감사합니다 선생님~
🙌😄🙌 감사합니다 재림 선생님!! I didn't know about dark and bright vowels! 😮 you explaina them so well, you cover the teaching well and round them all up well too! There was no 'huh?!😕' But 'ahhhhh!'😃😃 Thank you for all your efforts making these videos! And love that you've used 2ne1 and 사이코지만괘찮아 as examples! They are 2 of my favs!
Awww thank you so much for so many kind words and encouraging feedback! I really appreciate it! 🙏 저도 너무 감사합니다!!! 💛 I am super happy to hear there was no confusion, and it helped you! Plus, 사이코지만 괜찮아 is also one of my all time favorite dramas!!! 🤩
감사합니다, 선생님
저도 비디오 보고 댓글 써 주셔서 너무 감사합니다!!! 🤗
Thank you very much, appreciate your efforts 😀
And I appreciate your kind words! Thank you so much for watching and making me smile! 🌟 고맙습니다!
It's the best explanation for these grammars 🌱
This was the best explanation video!!! I cant thank you enough!!! thank you!
Awww thank you so much for all the kind words, and I am really happy!!! 저도 감사합니다! 😄
Great explanation with excellent examples. Thank you very much.
Yay!!! Glad you liked the video! Thank you as well! 🥰
Best explanation I found so far for particles as it is a difficult concept for non Koreans... Thank you so much! God bless you!
This video was so helpful! I was really panicking over this. 감사합니다!!!!
I am so honored and excited to hear that! 저도 감사합니다!!! 😊 Hearing my videos are helpful gives me strength to continue!
This was soooo helpful!
Yay!!! I’m so happy to hear that! 🥰😍
I just found your channel from instagram and im so excited to study because ure explanations and topics are very helpful!! Thank you so much❤️
Thank you for joining me both on IG and here! Welcome to my channel! 🤗 I am so glad to hear my lessons are helpful, and your words mean a lot to me. Thank you!!! 감사합니다! ❤️
I’m only halfway through the video so far and it’s so, so good. Thank you!! Came here from a link on GoBilly.
Well explained! 감사합니다! 🤗
저도 비디오 봐 주셔서 감사합니다! Thank you for watching! 🙏🏼 And I’m glad it was helpful! 😊
This is so awesome. I never learned that 이/가 should be used for questions so I thought there was just a weird emphasis for no reason
Yay!!! It kind of goes hand in hand with emphasizing the subject: who is coming to the party? 👉 Who, the subject, is what is being asked about and is the important new info, for instance. “파티에 누가 와요?“ 😊 So in a way, yes!
wow! it's so clear :)
AWESOME!!!! That makes my heart smile! 감사합니다! 😀
Thank you soooo much🤩finally understood this hectic topic 🙏
I am so happy and excited to hear that!!! ❤️ Thank you so much for watching my video and giving me such encouraging comments! 너무 감사합니다! 🙏
Please make a video on location markers they are also quite confusing 😓
Indeed best teacher🔥 The way she teach is so easy to understand ❤
Thank you so much for such sweet and supportive words! I really appreciate it! 감사합니다!
정말 감사합니다 선생님! 수고했어요! This is a very detailed and clear explanation and it's way easier to understand and distinguish the differences as compared to what I've learnt in my Korean language school or any other videos from RUclips / Instagram. I enjoyed your lessons so much on Instagram and am glad to have found this RUclips video of yours. Thank you very much for your precious time and effort! You really helped us to learn better! Really appreciate it!! 😁👍🏻
우와, 너무 고맙습니다!!! 진짜 힘이 돼요! 😍 I am happy you found both my IG and YT, and you like the contents, and it's wonderful to hear this video helped you understand the topic! Thank you so much for telling me it helped because it gives me strength to continue! Really appreciate your kindness! 감사합니다!!!
Very well explained 90% of my doubt is clear now.
많이 감사합니다 선생님.
You are the best teacher Jaerim! You clearly pinpoint the much needed explanation ❤️
Awww thank you so much, Annia! ❤️ I am so happy to hear the video helped you learn these particles! Thank you so much for watching it and leaving such a kind comment! 감사합니다!!!
All I want to say is "Thank You" to you. You made a very clear explanation for me. Thank you so much.
Awww and thank YOU so much for such sweet comments! Deeply appreciated!
감사합니다 선생님 😍🍀⚘💜💕
저도 감사합니다, 네긴 님! Hope it helped! 도움이 됐으면 좋겠어요! 💕
비디오 만들니까 감사드립니다 쌤
아니에요. You are welcome. 😃 저도 비디오 봐 주셔서 감사합니다!!! 🙏
Oh my God this video is gold!!! Thank you so much Jream!
I am so happy to hear you liked it! Thank you! 감사합니다!!! 🤩
@@KoreanJream You are very welcome!☺
OMG……Thank you so very very very much! It’s like a lightbulb just came on in my head! This is probably the clearest, most concise, complete and greatest structure explanation, I have ever heard! I have watched several videos on people trying to explain markers; and I still went away, shaking my head, not being able to understand a thing. I am a very very new beginner of Korean and I totally understood this and I still haven’t finished learning Hangeul yet! Thank you, thank you, so much for taking the time, energy, and investment in making this video, so that people can understand and wrap our brains around these concepts!
Oh wow, thank YOU for all these kind and sweet words! You just made my day, and this is why teaching is a wonderful thing to do! Thank you so much! I will keep doing my best to make easier and possibly fun lessons. 😊 I really appreciate your detailed comments! The concept of topic and subject particles is one of the most researched topics even among Korean linguists, as there are so many overlaps, so don't let it bother you too much. Move on with learning all other grammar patterns and let the time do some of the magic!
이비디오가 너무 좋아요 🌻🌻
우와, 너무 감사합니다!!! 🥰 저는 이 댓글이 너무 좋아요!🌻
Hi Miss J, I have very recently chanced upon your channel and what a trove of Korean learning treasures I have found. Your method of instruction and your delivery is exceptionally clear, concise and complete; the contents are informative and varied, covering from Korean culture to K dramas, sustaining viewers’ interest and understanding of all things korean. I rejoice for all your great efforts in this endeavour and may your channel’s popularity reach the boundless sky as it deserves! You are the BEST! 감사합니다.
Wow... thank you so much for the wonderful and encouraging feedback! Your comment just made my day!!! Thank you! ❤️ I also really appreciate you seeing my efforts put into the videos... it really means a lot to me! Glad you found my channel, and honored to be part of your Korean learning journey!!! Happy new year and warm holiday season! 정말 감사합니다! 따뜻한 연말 되세요!!!
선생님~ 이 수업을 가르쳐 주셔서 감사합니다. 저는 이 비디오 보고 드디어 이해하는 것 같아요~~
오, 정말이요? 너무 다행이에요!!! 베아 님 지금 한국에 있죠? 재미있게 잘 지내고 있어요? ❤️
i thought my head was going to explode at first (freaking confusing), but I was able to understand everything by the end. This is the best explanation that I have ever seen about it 감사합니다!!!!
I can assure you that you are not alone with exploding brain with these two particles!!! ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ But I'm happy to hear it made sense in the end...👏🏻 And thank you for such generous feedback! 저도 감사합니다!!!
this is what im searching for..!!
YAY!!!!!! 😄 Glad to hear that!
정리 넘 잘 해주셔서 감사합니다. 학생들을 가르치고 있는데 선생님의 영상이 많은 도움이 되어 학생들에게 전달해 주고 있어요! 재림 선생님 화이팅!!
우와, 동료 선생님이시군요! 선생님들께 이런 말씀을 들으면 정말 큰 힘이 나더라구요!
저도 도움이 된다니까 기분 좋네요. 만나서 반갑습다, 선생님. 그리고 감사해요! ❤️
Thanks Jaerim! You are always so nice in sharing all the useful tips in learning Korean language! 감사합니다, 선생님! 다음 주에 봐요! 😊😊
Thank you so much for such kind feedback!!! 🥰 따뜻한(warm) 댓글(comment) 감사합니다! 다음 주 비디오도 열심히 만들게요(I will make)! 다음 주에 봐요! 😊
오! '은/는' 을 as for로 설명하니 접근이 훨씬 쉬워지네요!! 맨날 subject marker다 topic marker다 백날 얘기해도 학생들은 늘 틀리고 저도 설명하며 찝찝했는데🤣 아직 반밖에 안 들었는데 넘 좋아서 선댓글 후감상합니다...😍😍😍
우왕 선댓글 후감상! 감사해용! 💖🌸 저 뿐 아니라 미국에서 하와이대학교 교재로 가르치시는 분들은 as for 로 가르치세요!!! 😊 (손호민 교수님 감사합니다... 🙇🏻♀️) 근데 저렇게 해도 어려운 건 매한가지인 듯합니다. ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ 그래도 본 중에 as for만큼 그 뉘앙스를 잘 전달하는 해석은 없는 거 같아요! ㅎㅎㅎ
Ahhhh!!! 저는 항상 이 주제에 대해 혼란스러웠어요! 고마워요 선생님! ˎ₍•ʚ•₎ˏ
오! 도움이 돼서 저도 기분이 너무 좋아요!!! 😄 저도 정말 고마워요! 💛
Very useful and informative. 고맙습니다 선생님 🤗
저도 너무 고맙습니다 🥰 It gives me so much happiness and strength to hear my lessons are helpful! Thank you! 🙏
@@KoreanJream 🙏 감사해요 선생님......Your teaching methodology is very clear and helpful.
Thank you sooooooo much! Please do a video on how to determine whether a Korean word is an adjective or a verb. :)
Okay! I'll put together a lesson about adjectives in comparison to verbs or English adjectives. Thank you for the suggestion!!!
❤wowww! I have been studying Korean for almost 2 year and these particles still get me confused but you nailed it , you knew exactly where my confusion lies on…. When subject and topic is the same …. Yay for you! You honored the title of this video and made it easy to understand! I am sure I will need to see this video many more times but this is the light in the tunnel to finally grasp the “feeling” about when to use one or the other.
I would really love if you made a class or exercise with long sentences or small paragraphs for grammatical analysis… to practice what word is what, a verb, a direct or indirect object, an adjective, a particle … sometimes when there is a omitted subject it gets confusing, a connective word etccc
Thank you so much for helping boost my Korean learning ! Hello from Mexico!
Hola! 😃 I must have missed your comment back then, sorry! I am so happy to hear the video helped you especially because this is a confusing topic for many reasons! It’s one of those linguistic features that native speakers acquire so naturally in their intuition whereas learners struggle lifelong…🥲 For me in English that is the article: when do we use a/an, the, or none? I hate those ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ We all just learn little by little, right? ☺️
Thank you so much for the video. Can you also do a Subject vs object particle video? :)
Sure, I’ll think about a way to make an informative video about it! Thanks for the suggestion! 😉
I really enjoy and practically learning because there is all the explanatory which needs to learn, I guess I could achieve more with you hope you continue with the grammar for a while ❤️🌸❤️🌸❤️
Thank you soooooo much 너무 감삽니다🌸🌸
Thank you so much for such sweet words and support, and also for your suggestion! 💖 I’ll keep making different grammar videos along with listening practice videos! 🥰 Thank you always!!! 저도 항상 감사합니다! 🌸
This is by far the best explanation I've seen about these particles, you explained it calmly, with a lot of examples and kindly, I loved it👍🏽
You're very charismatic and an excellent teacher, I really hope your channel grows from now on, I'll subscribe and turn on the notifications!!!
You can go by tackling down the most asked grammar points, pronunciation and expressions, and some miscellaneous topics too!
Your comment just made my day. 🙏🏼 Thank you so much for such supportive and kind feedbacks! It’s so wondeful and rewarding to hear the lessons are helpful, and I really appreciate your suggestions for the future as well!!! 😊 I also hope my channel can grow...😅 Thank you once again, and see you in this week’s video!
@@KoreanJream Nice! Thanks for taking the time to read my comment too!
Your way of teaching is very intuitive and unique, not many people have this trait when teaching.
Also I really recommend you to give a watch to the "Comprehensible Input Theory from Stephen Krashen", I think this should boost your teaching even mooooore!
Just type:
"Comprehensible Input"
on RUclips and you'll see an old footage of a linguist talking about it.
I hope you have a great week👋🏽
Oh thank you for supporting me on both platforms!!! I could feel your sincere support in your comment, and I really appreciate that.
I know the input hypotheses. 😊 I’ve always tried to incorporate the strategies into my teaching. That’s definitely one of the biggest challenges of virtual teaching. Because videos can’t be made for just one particular group of learners (like a class) with a similar proficiency level, what’s comprehensible to each audience differs greatly. 😢 If it were my class I teach for a long period, I can accomodate my utterance accordingly to each student, but not when teaching virtually... So at least I try to make listening videos with different proficiency levels, or give tips on what to get out of more advanced level videos for the beginners. Once I start offering my own online tutoring service, I’ll be able to accomodate for the learners like I do in person, and I can tell you how excited I feel about that! 🤩
Once again, thanks for your heart-felt feedback and suggestions! 🙏🏼
@@KoreanJream That's true, you're doing it perfectly though.👍🏽
Sounds good, I'm looking forward to it!🙇🏾♂️
Thank you once again for such kind words and support!!! 🙏🏼
선생님이 너무 훌륭해요. 선생님이랑 공부하는 것 쉽고 재미있어요.🥰🥰
우와, 너무 감사합니다!!! 🙏 저랑 공부하는 게 재미있어서 너무 다행이에요! 따뜻한 댓글 감사합니다! 🥰
@@KoreanJream 💚
Even tho I am way far about this basic concept about learning Korean
I think I understand in a deep way the difference between these two "SOMETIMES CONFUSING" PARTICLES
정말 감사합니다
They are definitely confusing because of their overlaps! There are so many research studies about these two in Korean linguistics as well. That says it all, right? ㅎㅎㅎㅎ I am just really glad to hear the video helped you!!! 저도 너무 감사합니다! 🥰
The explanation is very good. My native language have some odd gramatical rules but I failed to understand the benefit of delcinations and particles in many languages, not only Korean, but also German or Russian. Apparently inversions in spoken/written Latin were common, so declinations were somehow useful. In Korean, the particle seems so odd, that the translation to English demands a unusual expression "As for..."
slowly getting it...
Take your time!!! This is NOT an easy challenge in learning Korean!
선생님 조카[가] 정말~~ 귀여워요.😍
재림 선생님[은] 어쩜 영어로 이렇게 차근차근 설명을 잘 하실까요?👩🏫
요즘 한국어 문장 만들기를 배우는 학생분이 있는데, 은/는/이/가 헷깔려하셔서 이 영상이 앞부분이 그분 수준에 딱이라 링크 보내드렸어요. 오늘 수업도 잘 보고 갑니다.
*자막 느낌이 넘 좋아요. 뭔가 아주 따뜻한 느낌이 드네요👏👏
우와, 샘! 영상 공유해 주셔서 너무 감사합니다!!! 😍 칭찬도 감사하구용! 그래도 몇 년을미국에서 한국어 가르치며 살았는데, 못하지 않아서 다행이에요... 😂
저 자막은 구글 폰트였어요! 이름이 기억이 안 나는데, 구글 폰트 중에서 제일 많이 쓰는 거였던 것 같아요!
아, 그리고 조카 귀엽게 봐 주신 것도 감사합니당! 🥰 요새 온 가족이 밤낮으로 쟤 사진이랑 동영상만 목빠지게 기다려요 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
저는 한국어로도 은는이가 설명 못할거같아요...ㅎㅎ 역시 너무나 쉽게 설명해주시는 재림쌤~!!
연구하는 사람도, 가르치는 사람도, 배우는 사람은 오조오억배로 골치 아픈 은는이가... 🤯 저거 듣고도 돌아서면 설명하기 힘든 예문이 가득하다는 게 함정입니다... 🤭😂
@@KoreanJream 그렇죠ㅜㅜㅎㅎ 외국분들이 진짜 힘든게 이해돼요. 저는 그냥 많이 보고 들으라고 말만...ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 한국은 역대 최장기간 장마에요... ㅜㅜ
네... 은는이가는 한국 사람들이 느끼는 영어의 a, the 같아요. 아무리 고급 학습자라도 오류 없는 건 불가능한? 😭 한강 수위 보고 깜놀했네요! 기후가 변하긴 했어요 확실히. 🤭 가둘 님도 조심하세요! 물가엔 가지 마시구요 ㅎㅎㅎㅎ
I scanned the comments and didn't see an answer to this question; it's possible you answer it in a live somewhere, but I'll just ask it here in case you come back to visit comments on older videos. I get that, conversationally, -이/가 and -은/는 can be omitted. I assume, though, that -을/를 should never be omitted, even in conversation, since doing so changes the grammatical meaning of the sentence. Is that correct? Or am I still missing something? 감사합니다, 선생님!
I am about to dig up Sejong the fourth king of the Chosŏn dynasty and "ask" him nicely in a non frustrating way why he had to add this. I promise I wont hit him 😃Maybe im just dumb..
I have a doubt.
In adjective sentence, we always use 이,가. Right?
너가 진짜 좋아요.
Is it right?
Oops,
I didn't know that you had added this part in your video when i wrote this.
Hi! I hope u can answer my Question
I read this somewhere....
is it true that we use 은/는 to introduce a topic to start a conversation...?
Yes, that is why they are called topic particles. If you watch at 01:54, I explain this specific point, so check it out. 😀
Good evening Teacher 💙💙💙💙💙💙💙🇮🇳💙🇮🇳
오늘도 안녕하세요? 💙 Have wonderful Friday with Korean grammar! 😂
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안녕하십니까
I looked up the ad copy after this lesson and discovered the catchy song that goes with it. I'll be singing it all day now... "치킨은 살 안 쪄요. 살은 내가 쪄요...!"
Wow you looked it up? That's so awesome! I don't think I even heard that song. Now I should look it up!!! 😃 Thanks for the fun tip! 고마워요! ㅎㅎㅎㅎ
thank you so much for this💓 I'm still a little bit confused but for example I want to say "I bought kimbap" is "나는 김밥을 샀다" correct?
네, 맞아요!!! That is correct! ❤️ -은/는 sounds more natural for the general sentences like that. Great work!!! 잘했어요!
@@KoreanJream thank you so much💓💓
So my question is ~ are 은/는 and 이/가 interchangeable by any chance?
Because they have subtle differences as you saw in the video, they are not completely interchangeable. However, they won't ruin the grammatical meaning. You know mixing 을/를 with these two will change the meaning completely? That doesn't happen when you use 은/는 or 이/가, so don't worry too much about which one is correct. Mostly they both are grammatically correct (probably comes after subject in your sentence) but will sound more or less natural, that's it. :)
So particles are ALWAYS used for only nouns, never adjectives or verbs or anything else? Also it's very confusing that ga becomes gei at times when there is also infact another particle called gei that is used for I think time and or place? How one arth do you differenciate that? and how to know when its conjugated to ga or gei at the end when to use vwich version why dosen't the word use the same like you mentioned igot and neaga they don't conjugate the same even if its the same particle
You're about halfway there ^^ Adjectives and verbs conjugate, while nouns use particles to indicate subjective (이/가, 은/는, or the honorific 께서), accusative (을/를), or dative (에/에서, 에게, 한테, and the honorific 께) forms.
Note that "ga becomes gei at times" is a small misunderstanding... *이게 is simply short for 이것이, 그게 is short for 그것이, and 저게 is short for 저것이* , not a morphing of the subject particle, but rather a simple contraction. It was a little confusing how she presented them on that page (she probably should have shown original forms with subject particles as 이것이, 그것이, and 저것이 as the full "this and that" terms) , but again it was just a matter of teaching the contractions when using subject particles; 1st person pronouns 내가/제가 are a non-issue in this case.
Thank you soo much for the video. It cleared up a lot of things. But I still have a question. You said that the subject particle comes only after the subject. That's why I assumed that I can use the subject particle just once in a sentence (because there is only one subject). So why is it, that you used it twice in this sentence: 이 커피숍이 라떼가 맛있어요. Isn't coffe shop the location of this sentence?
This is such a great and challenging question. In a nut shell, Korean can take multiple subjects unlike most of other languages in the world, especially European language. Korean is one of a few languages in the world that can have multiple subjects (Japanese is another language that has the same trait) in one sentence. Unfortunately, there's no clear explanation for this even among Korean linguists.
One hypothesis is that the predicate (verb/adj) of these sentences is a clause (=sentence with subject and verb) rather than a single verb (in this case the whole clause 라떼가 맛있어요 is the predicate of this sentence). You know there are relative clause (noun followed or preceded by a clause: sub+verb)? In Korean, there's a predicate clause. In addition, in some cases, the first subject are thought to specify and appoint the following subject(s), which also can explain this example: 이 커피숍의 라떼가 맛있어요 would also be grammatically correct without changing the structural meaning of the sentence. So yes, it could be interpreted as a location in terms of meaning, but then which one between 은 and 이 is used when?
In sum, there can be multiple subjects in one sentence, and there are two sets of subject particles:은/는, 이/가. Then when do people use one and not the other? That's what I was trying to distinguish for the learners. Hoping it helps the learners get a better sense of when to use -이/가 like native speakers would.
I wish I could give you more simple and clear-cut answer to your question! Hope this still helps!
@@KoreanJream Thank you so much for the quick reply, didn't expect that.
@@aysehilalelcivan It's one of the most challenging aspects of learning Korean, and one of the grammar points that are difficult for learners to master, so yes pay constant attention to how native speakers use them but don't stress too much! And you are very welcome!!! Thanks for watching my video and asking a great question too!
When it comes to Korean this explanation is very confusing 😅. I think you can only get this concept with alot of practice. The more I try to understand it the more I find it confusing however English is not my main language so this might play a part.
Definitely take your time and learn as you encounter them. At first, do not overthink about these or worry about them. When you learn these, you naturally become curious about the difference, and these kinds of videos will come handy. But when you are learning a new concept, yes, just learn as they are!!! Plus, you are right about English being incompatible with Korean. A lot of things have to change in your brain to switch from English to Korean... 화이팅!!! 💛
한국에는 사람들이 노렬수있는 장소 가 맣아요.
한국에는 사람들은 노렬수있는 장소 가 맣아요.
Then what is the difference between these two sentences? Can you please explain it for me?
First of all, 놀 수 있는 장소 (places to hang out) from the verb 놀다, right?
In the embedded sentence within another sentence, which is a relative clause or noun-modifying structure... you always use -이/가: 한국에는 사람들이 놀 수 있는 장수가 많아요. is the natural sentence.
Similarly, "My favorite ___ is..." always is "제가 좋아하는 ___은/는" as well. "The restaurant I went yesterday was good." = 제가 어제 간 식당 진짜 맛있었어요.
تابعت الف فيد ولهسا م فهمت:( معقده القاعده
I translated your comment on Google. Hope this video helped you understand these particles! But if they are difficult, it's not because of you. Everyone finds these very challenging, so just give it some time! 😀
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선생님 암녕하세요, 혹시 한국어 수업이 있어요?
안녕하세요? 😊 네, 3월에 한국어 수업 있어요! 여기 링크 있어요!!!
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