Immunology | Inflammation: Toll Like Receptors and Interferons: Part 4

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  • Опубликовано: 30 мар 2017
  • Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
    Ninja Nerds!
    Join Professor Zach Murphy for our final discussion on the physiology of inflammation. During part 4 of this lecture series, we discuss toll like receptors and interferons along with their signaling pathways. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
    Inflammatory Response Video Series:
    Part 1: • Immunology | Inflammat...
    Part 2: • Immunology | Inflammat...
    Part 3: • Immunology | Inflammat...
    Part 4: • Immunology | Inflammat...
    References:
    ● Asa Cusack. The London School of Economics and Political Science. Interferon functions [Digital image] LSE
    ● Ji-Yoon Noh, Suk Ran Yoon, Tae-Don Kim, Inpyo Choi, Haiyoung Jung, "Toll-Like Receptors in Natural Killer Cells and Their Application for Immunotherapy", Journal of Immunology Research, vol. 2020, Article ID 2045860, 9 pages, 2020. [Digital image] www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/...
    ● Le T, Bhushan V, Sochat M, Chavda Y, Zureick A. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2017
    ● Marieb EN, Hoehn K. Anatomy & Physiology. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2020.
    ● Boron WF, Boulpaep EL. Medical Physiology.; 2017.
    ● Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Orr RB, Campbell NA. Campbell Biology. New York, NY: Pearson; 2020.
    ● Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York etc.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
    ● lberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York, NY: Garland Science; 2002
    ● Murphy K, Weaver C. Janeway's Immunobiology. Garland Science; 2016
    ● Doan T, Melvold R, Viselli S, Waltenbaugh C. Immunology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012
    ● Levinson W. Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology. Lange; 2012
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    #ninjanerd #Inflammation #Immunology

Комментарии • 120

  • @aijieli2802
    @aijieli2802 6 лет назад +196

    Your drawing and knowledge goes hand in hand so well, which is much better and easier than reading any books listening to some dry lectures

  • @imanchere8339
    @imanchere8339 4 года назад +48

    Dr zachary we need more lectures about immunology I can say somehow it's the beast for all students although we pleased learning it from you still we need a lot of lectures specially from you
    you have a very specific method of explanation just makes infos drop into our mind
    THANK YOU A LOT ❤❤❤

  • @than_us
    @than_us 5 месяцев назад +5

    Its incredible how much knowledge can fit into a video

  • @chinajackson6220
    @chinajackson6220 3 года назад +7

    You have literally, in 2 hours or less, across this series, explained to me what almost 8 hours of lecture attempted to cover!!

  • @KJT3000
    @KJT3000 4 года назад +36

    Who else here is a certified expert after watching this?

  • @romulobanaag5314
    @romulobanaag5314 5 лет назад +15

    Thank you so much! This is what missing in NP and PA schools! I learned so much! You are so brilliant!

  • @cosmictask781
    @cosmictask781 2 года назад +5

    Finally. I've been looking for a good lecture that will help me understand interferons and toll like receptors. Thank for this.

  • @jessicabaileyatsml
    @jessicabaileyatsml 3 года назад +4

    Thank you so much. Your explanations are clear, concise, and I can cram an entire semester worth of knowledge into 3 hours. You are awesome!

  • @nouralshihaby7476
    @nouralshihaby7476 4 года назад +6

    Iam addicted to your words and to every single word you say
    Thanks from the bottom of my heart ❤

  • @sirinesaleh5398
    @sirinesaleh5398 3 года назад +11

    Hello ninja nerd, first thank you so much for your videos they saved my life.
    Can you make more immunology videos, because a vast subject, and i think many people, other than me need them ( cytokines and chemokines, Dendritic cells, MHC, B-cells development, immunological synapse).
    Thank you deserve so much more recognition.

  • @AshutoshSingh-lf7cx
    @AshutoshSingh-lf7cx 5 лет назад +53

    u are absolutely amazing, bro u deserve much much more recognition. u really are a blessing for students like me. thank u...

  • @kindraoconnor9135
    @kindraoconnor9135 4 года назад +5

    You are literally saving my life in PA school... thank you so much!

  • @Manisha332abcd34
    @Manisha332abcd34 4 года назад +6

    I have my exam after 2 days and here u r explaining everything so simply, Thankyou so much

  • @user-sy8ei3mi2g
    @user-sy8ei3mi2g 2 года назад

    Just wanted to say, your videos are amazing!!!!
    They help sooo much to see the general picture

  • @MG-gf1nw
    @MG-gf1nw 5 лет назад +8

    Video by video i get more in love with u!! Thank you for this❤️ merry christmas

  • @zeppelinbtd6788
    @zeppelinbtd6788 Год назад

    Please release a book about all these videos, they are so helpful!! Love your videos, keep going man!

  • @caterpillargirl7284
    @caterpillargirl7284 4 года назад +1

    thank you so much sir for making this difficult topic so much easier to comprehend and memorize!

  • @mahziyar_sttr
    @mahziyar_sttr Год назад +2

    Your vids are making immunology like a piece of cake for me

  • @KshanalShrivastavaSecretmess
    @KshanalShrivastavaSecretmess 4 года назад +19

    In the book Essentials of Medical Microbiology, It says that both TLR 7 & 8 respond to ssRNA.
    .
    Any which way, I'd like to say :
    All your videos are precise and extremely informative. Thank you so much!

  • @chiamakaogbuagu5429
    @chiamakaogbuagu5429 Год назад +1

    thank you for all you do, your videos are always my go-to learning videos except you haven't done a topic on it

  • @Norscho
    @Norscho 2 года назад +2

    After 5 years, that is still the best!

  • @Akash-ru1nm
    @Akash-ru1nm 3 года назад +7

    What prevents RBCs and platelets from normally undergoing apoptosis by the Natural killer cells? Because these cells do not have nuclei and hence lack MHC-1.

  • @diegojobe9318
    @diegojobe9318 3 года назад

    Genio . Más simple la explicación no puede ser. Muchas gracias !!

  • @kajalpandey209
    @kajalpandey209 8 месяцев назад +2

    10:40 , 24:02 revision of the lecture

  • @drswetaruparel
    @drswetaruparel 5 лет назад

    Very helpful !!! 👍 Gratitude from India 🙏

  • @alysidfernandes7936
    @alysidfernandes7936 4 года назад +8

    Thank you for delivering this lecture so perfectly! Was wondering if you could add to this by talking about NOD like receptors and inflammasomes?

  • @xDelga
    @xDelga 3 года назад +2

    Just got a ad about a guy saying he was absorbing the material by just touching the cover of the book. 25 min later I've been holding my hand over the computer screen, and I have absorbed the lecture.. Thanks Ninja ;))

  • @joellachocco3610
    @joellachocco3610 5 лет назад +18

    I think tlr 7 and tlr 8 respond both to ssrna but in different patways.
    Thank y so muccchhhh.

  • @lawencekongwa5667
    @lawencekongwa5667 2 года назад

    Hi Nerd Ninja, I'm going over this video to refresh my memory on the innate immune system to better understand the research into the covid virus. I believe that a slow innate sytem response coupled with an agreassive adaptive response is in part responsible for higher mortality...

  • @wolfie5470
    @wolfie5470 4 года назад +2

    There is no better way how to celebrate Easter Monday than studying for exams with Zach
    ❤❤❤ HAPPY EASTER ❤❤❤

  • @goldenretriever977
    @goldenretriever977 Год назад

    Thank you so much for such an amazing lecture. Are interferons only secreted by infected host cells (like tissue cells) or can immune cells themselves secrete them like monocytes?

  • @wakaflockaboi10
    @wakaflockaboi10 3 года назад +2

    Love what you're doing. Super helpful. Just wanted to point out acyclovir is a guanosine analogue not an interferon. Otherwise great lectures!! Keep it up.

  • @andiswaluthuli4867
    @andiswaluthuli4867 4 года назад +4

    love all your videos and i'd like to know what textbooks you use to study ?

  • @alexanderchaihorsky4605
    @alexanderchaihorsky4605 4 года назад +2

    Great series!

  • @kanikaoy4207
    @kanikaoy4207 3 года назад

    thank you so much ..
    it's so helpful

  • @elinaperi2844
    @elinaperi2844 4 года назад

    Thank you, thank you!

  • @jesica2466
    @jesica2466 4 года назад +3

    This makes me cry.
    God bless you sir

  • @yazsam930
    @yazsam930 3 года назад

    Ninja .... you are a super hero 🦸‍♂️

  • @nari1555
    @nari1555 5 лет назад +1

    love u and ur lecture

  • @alexandraandronik7479
    @alexandraandronik7479 Год назад +2

    🥰🥰🥰 the best teacher!

  • @kimderick6806
    @kimderick6806 Год назад

    I long for your pathology lectures.
    Kind regards, thank you.

  • @tepptomepetto
    @tepptomepetto Год назад +1

    Nice video. I thought- Protein Kinase R is inhibiting the eIF2 by phosphorylation.Therefore, the cell can not doing proteinbiosyntheses of their own and the virus proteins. The enzyme destroying virus DNA or RNA ist RNAse L, which is activated by the 2'5' OASE (also activating by INF alpha and beta).

  • @stepup5338
    @stepup5338 2 месяца назад

    Awesome explanation!

  • @Rasha.Ishtar
    @Rasha.Ishtar 2 года назад

    Hi Zack, thank for your amazing videos, I just think there is a mistake here IFN gamma is not secreted by macrophages, it is secreted by TH1 cells and Natural killer cells and work on macrophages, IFN alpha and Beta work on natural killer cells

  • @dianaridha9057
    @dianaridha9057 2 года назад +1

    You’re a legend literally🔥

  • @tariqjagmag
    @tariqjagmag 4 года назад

    Nice video zach.howd u miss PDC cells when u explained Interferon beta.nice video though,truly inspirational teaching style

  • @TourniquetTwin
    @TourniquetTwin 5 месяцев назад

    The macrophage is fricked, I am not, thanks to you. Thank you so much for putting living visual associations to the knotted bundle of facts and names I had in my head before watching this. As always, immensely helpful. Thank you so much.

  • @luciannylima1111
    @luciannylima1111 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much!

  • @natureslover7831
    @natureslover7831 2 года назад

    You are a Legend Sir❤

  • @shivanishivani4705
    @shivanishivani4705 2 года назад

    much much much helpful.🙏

  • @niyadeo7970
    @niyadeo7970 Год назад

    Amazing!

  • @aureliavruzhaj3191
    @aureliavruzhaj3191 Год назад

    you are a blessing!

  • @shivalikatal5839
    @shivalikatal5839 3 года назад

    Thankew soo much ♥️

  • @terew9145
    @terew9145 4 года назад +2

    BLESS YOU & WORK...SUPEME TEACHER & I KNOW W BACKGROUND IN ANATOMY & PHSYOLGY..NOW EXPERIENING SJORGRES & COMPLICATIONS...VASCULAR, EXOCRINE INFECTIONS , ETC...AM DETERMINED TO FIND NATURAL CURE..,GOD BLESS U..HOPEFUL NOW..❤

  • @aliileleijuniortenari5091
    @aliileleijuniortenari5091 3 года назад

    thank you

  • @sangeetchhantyal8259
    @sangeetchhantyal8259 5 лет назад +1

    Can you plz put subtitles in part 2 3 and 4.. i am little hearing impaired

  • @raheelqureshi7643
    @raheelqureshi7643 5 лет назад +1

    Have any videos on NOD like receptors???

  • @shivanishivani4705
    @shivanishivani4705 2 года назад

    exactly what i need.

  • @saffakhder2693
    @saffakhder2693 3 года назад

    so are IFN cytokines only released why a virus infects the cell or it can be released when a bacteria is present as well?

  • @MuhammadAhsan-mp8hq
    @MuhammadAhsan-mp8hq 2 года назад +1

    Waiting for website launch 🎊

  • @abinashbaniya8497
    @abinashbaniya8497 11 месяцев назад

    You are a savior 🙏

  • @Athena_Behafarin
    @Athena_Behafarin 4 месяца назад

    superb

  • @maryodonnell5760
    @maryodonnell5760 2 года назад

    which video is next, IBD is in the top right corner, other vids on adaptive immunity and t cells and antibodies exist...found it, immune review, adaptive, t cells, antibody structure, he has 8 immunology lectures and now notes on his website :)

  • @joycegarrison6871
    @joycegarrison6871 2 года назад

    thank you thank you thank you thank you

  • @user-cp1nh4wh3v
    @user-cp1nh4wh3v Год назад

    you lecture is amazing, can we get your note ?

  • @user-vm9lh9yo7o
    @user-vm9lh9yo7o 10 месяцев назад

    Are we able to download pictures of your drawing board? Your lectures are amazing.

  • @biplabsinha4746
    @biplabsinha4746 3 года назад

    Sir Can You make Video on The Cell Repair Mechanism?

  • @amnie
    @amnie 2 года назад

    LIFE SAVING!

  • @pasinduchamod4705
    @pasinduchamod4705 3 года назад

    Can you please write the expanded forms of symbols you use in a side of the board.

  • @ridah4419
    @ridah4419 4 года назад

    Is there a video on chronic inflammation?

  • @hossnaras6072
    @hossnaras6072 Год назад

    perfect

  • @jamesgordon8867
    @jamesgordon8867 Год назад +2

    One of these days when it is safe to discuss COVID-19 , maybe they will tell how they tried to find ways to negate these receptors

  • @niloofarkh4779
    @niloofarkh4779 Год назад

    great

  • @meatballs6046
    @meatballs6046 3 месяца назад +1

    Note: TLR-8 responds to ssRNA, single stranded RNA

  • @jamesgordon8867
    @jamesgordon8867 Год назад +1

    What is part 1 called? Tried to look up

  • @guilianbirindwa2453
    @guilianbirindwa2453 4 года назад

    Is there a micro Playlist anywhere?

  • @daniely2282
    @daniely2282 2 года назад

    We need a video on B cell development

  • @josiahsunday5981
    @josiahsunday5981 Год назад

    Where’s the icon where I can double or triple like, u are amazing 🤩

  • @natureslover7831
    @natureslover7831 2 года назад

    Sir Cover the Whole Micro And Pathology

  • @FA-gv2eo
    @FA-gv2eo 4 года назад +1

    Just a quick note you mentioned that TLR 8 responds to double-stranded RNA which is incorrect. TLR8 responds to single-stranded ssRNA and not dsRNA.

  • @MM-pq7uk
    @MM-pq7uk 4 года назад

    Please can you put english subtitile in many videos that Don't.

  • @GUSTAVOYEHFUZINATO
    @GUSTAVOYEHFUZINATO 3 месяца назад

    hey man, what book do you use to study the immunology?

  • @palshah3509
    @palshah3509 3 года назад

    I hope your all wishes come true

  • @user-gl7pk4pn7v
    @user-gl7pk4pn7v 3 года назад

    bro,could you add the subtitles?thanks for doing this!!!

  • @hazalsarird1219
    @hazalsarird1219 3 года назад

    Where do defensins come in?

  • @tobiaslarsen7395
    @tobiaslarsen7395 5 лет назад

    According to basic immunology (6th) by abbas and Lictman TLR-8 respons to ssRNA and not dsRNA.

    • @nhanquang8884
      @nhanquang8884 4 года назад

      ss or ds is either umimportant, the point is to understand and remember basic concepts, not the example

    • @Vunami
      @Vunami 4 года назад

      @@nhanquang8884 Understanding that TLR-8 responds to ssRNA is the basic concept though.

    • @nhanquang8884
      @nhanquang8884 4 года назад +2

      Nope, basic concepts answer these questions: what is a TLR? and what such things do it do?. You dont need to go into too much detail cause it's impractical. If you wanna be pratical, for your records, TLR8 not only recognizes dsDNA, it also goes for ssDNA, ARN and some proteins in specific conditions. You see how complicated it is ? So do not mention it's basic concept.

    • @Vunami
      @Vunami 4 года назад

      @@nhanquang8884 meh, pretty basic stuff to me. But everyone's different.

  • @andredharmawanmed9751
    @andredharmawanmed9751 Год назад

    10:54 , 20:24 , 24:04

  • @shabihusain3901
    @shabihusain3901 3 года назад

    Thank you so much sir😊

  • @user-jz9uc1oh7u
    @user-jz9uc1oh7u 3 года назад

    Pleas if you can make the sound better ,thank you

  • @analauratellezmoreno1414
    @analauratellezmoreno1414 3 года назад

    Por favor con subtitulos en Español

  • @Zvonko73
    @Zvonko73 Год назад +2

    My head hurts 🤕

  • @Bourgeoisie-Slayer
    @Bourgeoisie-Slayer Год назад

  • @nosaibabahr810
    @nosaibabahr810 11 месяцев назад

    TLR- 7&8 responds to ssRNA

  • @wiktoriahawel9920
    @wiktoriahawel9920 9 месяцев назад

    Hi, Why subtitles aren't available?

  • @MakkaP
    @MakkaP Год назад

    Is TLR4 a homodimer?

  • @revalidandonacalifornia
    @revalidandonacalifornia 5 лет назад +8

    OMG! How does he know so much? I can barely understand Double Stranded RNA hahahahaha

  • @MuhammadAhsan-mp8hq
    @MuhammadAhsan-mp8hq Год назад

    ❤️

  • @gabrielaribeirosoerensen1305
    @gabrielaribeirosoerensen1305 3 года назад

    bro, ily

  • @nouranaqqasha3999
    @nouranaqqasha3999 4 года назад +2

    Thank you so much for the wonderful explanation! I just wanted to point out that I believe TLR-11 is technically not in humans but in rats.

  • @user-yp5jo3uj8e
    @user-yp5jo3uj8e 13 дней назад

    ❤❤❤❤