An Incredibly Weird Episode - The PoddyC Ep. 24

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  • Опубликовано: 24 авг 2024

Комментарии • 274

  • @Tribonius
    @Tribonius 3 месяца назад +492

    The fact that Dorki's first assumption for why people aren't playing until 5pm isn't that they have work/ school, but people don't wake up until 5 pm, is actually insane.

    • @Wyrsa
      @Wyrsa 3 месяца назад +56

      Iike how all of them assume that gamers are people who don't have jobs and just stream.

    • @martinmp19
      @martinmp19 3 месяца назад +1

      Lmao

    • @wakevajzet4170
      @wakevajzet4170 3 месяца назад +18

      I don't think he is talking about people who have jobs - he is talking about people who play from like 6 PM to 7 AM of which there are plenty in the US. The way Dorki plays the game (and people with whom he plays with) is kinda incompatible with having an actual job apart from streaming or some part time bs.

    • @Rockforce80
      @Rockforce80 3 месяца назад +31

      Not even putting it all on Dorki, cause NONE of em even considered having a job lol

    • @TruckahStanley
      @TruckahStanley 3 месяца назад +12

      Even asking "I wonder what caused that"......that's when they get off work lmfao

  • @musicjail
    @musicjail 3 месяца назад +177

    Dratnos just unbelievably chill and based, best wow content creator ever

    • @wanderer977
      @wanderer977 3 месяца назад +1

      True

    • @MrCarlWax
      @MrCarlWax 3 месяца назад +1

      Yup, for sure.

    • @nkilpatrick95
      @nkilpatrick95 3 месяца назад

      king shit

    • @TheMartianBotanist
      @TheMartianBotanist 3 месяца назад +5

      Also probably the most clinically expert voice in the community. Cites 10 second sections of 5 year old fights to perfectly clarify the topic at hand
      And he's funny. Is he single? Probably not since pro gamers pull mad ass

  • @johnwarner4178
    @johnwarner4178 3 месяца назад +59

    The initial talk, just three guys talking random stuff sort of gaming related that we could all relate to. That was 1000% my favorite part

  • @RobertR19
    @RobertR19 3 месяца назад +187

    Dratnos a huge chad calling out sexism right away. My man.

    • @RobTunes
      @RobTunes 3 месяца назад

      💯💯💯

  • @Crgx22r7
    @Crgx22r7 3 месяца назад +14

    Just wanted to shout-out the editing around the 46:56 - 48:05 mark. So nice to see that and be able to follow along with what Max was talking about. Appreciate the extra work!

  • @Zwow007
    @Zwow007 3 месяца назад +33

    I love that the concept of like a 9 to 5 just never existed when dorki started talking is hilarious

    • @svsv1191
      @svsv1191 3 месяца назад

      He probably prefers streaming

    • @Lusowrath
      @Lusowrath 3 месяца назад

      Yeah true people don't work those hours in EU

  • @goekenaitor5674
    @goekenaitor5674 3 месяца назад +65

    This first half hour was the vibe that people always liked before the random chats with you 3 before you made a podcast. This is what we come for

  • @Mayhemzz
    @Mayhemzz 3 месяца назад +13

    I know it's a ton of extra work but the visualisation Fronk did when talking about the Druid tree was VERY useful. As someone who doesn't play every class and certainly doesn't study the talent trees it helped put all the needed context on that discussion.

  • @dburnnzz
    @dburnnzz 3 месяца назад +7

    Dratnos with the big W takes/callouts during the "relationships in guilds" section. Such a good dude

  • @drakedbz
    @drakedbz 3 месяца назад +80

    Dorki, NA has a late gaming schedule because it's much more common for a gamer in NA to have a 9-5 job. They're literally working until then.

    • @cenciqt6045
      @cenciqt6045 3 месяца назад

      im sure the reasons make perfect sense but why exactly isn't EU working.

    • @Neomagam
      @Neomagam 3 месяца назад +3

      ​@cenciqt6045 Young people in EU are significantly more likely to live with their parents well into adulthood. Plus some EU countries have universal base income. Means a lot more 18-29 year olds can afford to not work a full-time job compared to the US.
      Also, they don't need full-time employment to get health insurance.

    • @Micha-jh5xr
      @Micha-jh5xr 3 месяца назад +7

      @@Neomagam That is one of the dumbest take I have ever seen

    • @cenciqt6045
      @cenciqt6045 3 месяца назад +1

      @@Neomagam makes sense. The trend is definitely developing in the US as well. Most parents are on board with their kids staying well into their 20s.
      Healthcare is a whole other thing haha a lot of us don’t even have it. I’m not paying $200 a paycheck for that shit at 27

    • @Sadistichippo
      @Sadistichippo 3 месяца назад +1

      It’s also a matter of commute times. In NA it’s not uncommon to commute 1 hour+ home from work.
      In most of the EU that is unheard of because they have more developed regional centres. Sure in the major cities like Paris an hour commute is common… but people in Bucharest are home at 530 if they finish at 5.

  • @dtrane86
    @dtrane86 3 месяца назад +30

    Really appreciate dratnos keeping the conversation at the top on the rails😂

  • @leviboullion6961
    @leviboullion6961 3 месяца назад +18

    To answer Max; Yes talking about esports and the industry at large is very interesting. Max has a very unique perspective on this as both a major figure in Liquid and a voracious sports fan. Dratnos perspective as a signed talent person as both caster and player adds to this, and Dorki does a phenomonal job at reflecting the community sentiment on the topics. During slow weeks talking about the industry or random gaming-related topics is GOATed. You 3 offer a voice of nuance and positivity in a traditionally negative and binary space.

  • @RichardBrown-dh4xe
    @RichardBrown-dh4xe 3 месяца назад +27

    Anyone else feel like Dratnos is everyone’s best friend?

    • @michiganhughes
      @michiganhughes 3 месяца назад +4

      NO! He’s MY best friend! Not yours!!

    • @icresp4263
      @icresp4263 3 месяца назад +4

      Easily the most likeable person on the planet

  • @alexleal5584
    @alexleal5584 3 месяца назад +8

    30 minutes in and the boys have not talked directly about World of Warcraft content at all. Still enjoying it.

  • @Herald582
    @Herald582 3 месяца назад +6

    Great podcast, don’t shy away from vibe based content like this that isn’t based around WoW news specifically. Remember that all long lived podcasts people love because of the PEOPLE not the topics. Love it love it

  • @1s2dl3
    @1s2dl3 3 месяца назад +9

    This episode is great
    Love the vibe and talking about random stuff.

  • @bellywf5033
    @bellywf5033 3 месяца назад

    Definitely love you going off topic. It's actually quite refreshing when you're talking about something IRL rather than a videogame.

  • @Cornincarnate
    @Cornincarnate 3 месяца назад +4

    these types of random discussions are the best episodes. wow news and such is always fun too but these random episodes are the best

  • @Nakastrio
    @Nakastrio 3 месяца назад +3

    Painsmith intermission was the best one I’ve done. Always a good time

  • @vahdis
    @vahdis 3 месяца назад +3

    Love the more casual topics for the slower news weeks, you guys are just fun to listen to!

  • @Brandonnielson6
    @Brandonnielson6 3 месяца назад +7

    "Race to world first raiders have there pick of the litter" Max

    • @Shit2223
      @Shit2223 3 месяца назад

      Sounds like a chad statement until you realize litter implies babies 💀

  • @Mayhemzz
    @Mayhemzz 3 месяца назад +1

    My guild back in Cata raided together for the entire expansion and then collapsed within 3 weeks of a girl joining during DS because she got into "online relationships" with like 4 dudes (2 of which were officers) and they all started fighting over her and the officers kept trying to shower her with loot even though she was objectively the worst player to ever install WoW.

  • @mjegghead
    @mjegghead 3 месяца назад +4

    Dude Max's take on the universal gamer time is soooo good! I fucking would love to tell the homies ill be on at 7 and everyone just knows from my international group of gamers!

  • @d4mephisto
    @d4mephisto 3 месяца назад +1

    def have to agree with Max, mass barrier is pretty clutch when used well, and when it goes on vulnerable teammates (like healers, hunters, other ranged, and so on) it's particularly helpful. it's my favorite mage tree capstone by far!

  • @ericsmith2692
    @ericsmith2692 3 месяца назад +1

    People having work during the day is a “crazy” concept. Lol

  • @xzBorn_
    @xzBorn_ 3 месяца назад +2

    You should connect with Preach on drama in gaming. His long lived Drama Time-series has a whole bunch of aaaaabsolute gems.

  • @tylercummings1458
    @tylercummings1458 3 месяца назад

    I honestly died laughing when Dorki was saying that gamers are less horny now, and you see Max and Dratnos' heads just pick up haha

  • @Macqo112
    @Macqo112 3 месяца назад

    My guild solved the problem of "universal gamer time" zones between mainland eu, brits and some arabs by just using WoW's EU server time, and now even when we don't play wow together anymore, we just make our appointments in a format of "[Hour] ST" (Server Time) and everyone just understands when that is

  • @ergodoodle1951
    @ergodoodle1951 3 месяца назад

    Maxs' question about topics, anything you guys talk about is refreshing and cool, smacking in RL topics that you feel confident about would be amazing honestly.
    You are part of the community that is known to have issues with social interactions and social behavior in general, so something in that ball park would be great to hear, but anything would do, random story from a night out or whatever. Alot of people miss that the best wow addon is to be a decent, respectful, well behaved person.

  • @primal4887
    @primal4887 3 месяца назад +1

    I get why most people like reaping. However, I play enhancement, and that affix can rot in a ditch... Letting everyone do millions of damage while I'm slamming chain lightning on five targets every ~5 seconds.

  • @martinmp19
    @martinmp19 3 месяца назад +24

    Dratnos is based af, especially regarding the convo regarding gender. I stan dratty

    • @YT-sp3ud
      @YT-sp3ud 3 месяца назад +6

      Is that based? That’s a pretty standard take if you leave your basement.

    • @martinmp19
      @martinmp19 3 месяца назад +9

      ​@@YT-sp3udofc it's based, and yes it should be standard. Facts all around

    • @nidhogg6119
      @nidhogg6119 3 месяца назад

      timestamp?

  • @TheGi3
    @TheGi3 3 месяца назад

    Loved the chatting about eSports, always nice to hear what the people who are actually a part of it think about how crazy its been.

  • @jayjays_shed2158
    @jayjays_shed2158 3 месяца назад

    I believe Blizzard needs to take the opportunity to make some sub-talent trees for Druid and make Feral and Guardian their own tree and likewise for Ballance and Boomkin.

  • @Taedas123
    @Taedas123 3 месяца назад

    Universal gamer time: I use my guild's raid as a time reference. So, lets do keys at raid o'clock (on a non raid night) or I'll be on a raid o clock -2 hours

  • @selwrynn6702
    @selwrynn6702 3 месяца назад +1

    Dorki is a PNG tuber, I know the V in VTuber stands for "Virtual" but it also (in my head cannon) stands for "Video" as people consider Vtubers to be a virtual model moving as the human behind it does, also PNG Tuber is a funny meme.
    Still I'd LOVE to see the whole MDI team sitting on a stage then just Dorki's PNG sitting in his chair instead of his real body.

  • @enigmabis.
    @enigmabis. 3 месяца назад +1

    1:01:44 this was my EXACT experience hahaha

  • @Darkrampager
    @Darkrampager 3 месяца назад

    I can't believe max managed to talk about affixes, and so late too 😂

  • @johnthebarbarian
    @johnthebarbarian 3 месяца назад +3

    Podcasts are made for Yap sessions and yall have great YAP synergy ❤

  • @samharper1082
    @samharper1082 3 месяца назад

    Reptar says goodbye to the P... cheeky little hidden message lol

  • @timmyboy321
    @timmyboy321 3 месяца назад

    I definitely enjoy the random yapping in addition to the more pointed wow topics

  • @Ibetrolling1337
    @Ibetrolling1337 3 месяца назад

    LMFAO the council of blood dance i was like im doing what theyre doing wtf took me way too long to know

  • @wakeandbacon6301
    @wakeandbacon6301 3 месяца назад +2

    cool video i like the seasonal affix idea 👍

  • @Affiiance
    @Affiiance 3 месяца назад

    Bros I need more talk of random talk of stuff that goes on around gaming and not directly about WoW. Best segment of the PoddyC so far was about relationships and people

  • @eqr8926
    @eqr8926 3 месяца назад +1

    The fact that regular druid abilities like thrash, rake, and starfire are all on the talent tree when they could just be baseline for all specs is what drives me crazy. the answer is right there, just remove them from the talent tree!

  • @MrFrettz
    @MrFrettz 3 месяца назад

    Love this episode, gents - please don't shy away from another one like this in slow weeks!

  • @omega1231
    @omega1231 3 месяца назад +1

    I think the problem with Dorki's talent tree take is that if you're just happy to have what you need and nothing more, then what is even the point of talent trees to begin with?
    Of course this is a respecrable opinion, there's nothing wrong with either not liking or notcaring about talent trees, but this is an rpg there has to be some sort of building a character that goes beyond gear, we can agree that talent trees are fundamentally flawed, but they aren't going anywhere and if they aren't going anywhere then they should provode atleast some meaningful choices, as in you can't get everything you want because again that makes the whole exercise of talent trees and levelling, totally moot.

  • @ReluctorWoW
    @ReluctorWoW 3 месяца назад +1

    as an enhance shaman, ill take ANY damage reduction lmao

  • @TPGReddo
    @TPGReddo 3 месяца назад +1

    Dratnos forgetting that every week was reaping week for that season is quite funny.

    • @michaelotto3165
      @michaelotto3165 3 месяца назад

      I think the context was more "if reaping became a rotational affix..."

  • @tonynijenhuis3633
    @tonynijenhuis3633 3 месяца назад

    Speaking to your comments about tank Busters, that's why you play prot Warrior.
    Spell reflect is huge. NO, RLP, HoI, AV, and BH first boss

  • @montaudon49
    @montaudon49 3 месяца назад +1

    What if they flip trees? You get your “end cap” at the start and the bottom nodes are all utility that you can pick and choose as needed?

  • @chrisgapp1521
    @chrisgapp1521 3 месяца назад

    I’m English and when I was a teenager I used to be degen because servers were mixed and you’d play with US, so the player base was bigger later in the day.
    As we started to get separate servers in most games there was no benefit to staying up late (also got older and had to work etc)

  • @LodvarDude
    @LodvarDude 3 месяца назад

    Sleep-schedules, girlfriends, drama, relationship-advice, time-zones and MORE. Rants about 2 point nodes and the DK rework. Oh, and Dratnos tries to talk about some dungeons but Max constantly goes of on tangets.
    All in this episode of PoddyC! It's GRAND!

  • @Itzpapa
    @Itzpapa 3 месяца назад +2

    I like that noone commented on "they gotta make esports player cosplay, then they dont look as cringe" xD

  • @maartendeboer3616
    @maartendeboer3616 3 месяца назад

    The 3 amigo's vibing was a big W, this can be in all episodes.

  • @themanhands5599
    @themanhands5599 3 месяца назад

    Max, brilliant take on the gamer timezone. We need a coordinated and universal timezone for gamers. We could pick a line between the major continents...maybe western Europe?...and have that be the coordinated universal timezone for gamers, we could abbreviate it CUT for Gamers? Bad idea, how about UTC for Gamers? Yeah! There we go.

  • @Drew71707
    @Drew71707 3 месяца назад +1

    The class tree, for ele shaman in m+, is SO bad right now. It’s the worst tree. I have literally one point left to “play with”. Yea I’ve gotten a bunch of cool nodes already, except all but 2 of them are just shaman baseline abilities that were stolen from us (Purge, AG, 90s astral, natures guardian, hex ALL of these I had in shadowlands) I am literally left with one point to choose between poison cleansing, wind rush, improvement to capacitor totem, fucking frost shock, healing stream (oh that used to be baseline too), or an improvement to spiritwalker’s grace. Great. I can’t even take tremor totem unless it’s a key where it really matters. I LOVE tremor totem, and blizzard has effectively taken it away from us. One of the most fun and knowledge/reaction rewarding buttons in the game is just not takeable

  • @boyr321
    @boyr321 3 месяца назад

    Zulu time is universal, make it the new gamer timezone

  • @chewyy50
    @chewyy50 3 месяца назад +2

    Man the intro to this show was hilarious. I fucking love this poddy c

  • @saga1006
    @saga1006 3 месяца назад

    Love the casual talks talking about whatever comes to mind. Also as a sidenote: as a girl in a guild, there has been so much drama involving raiding and M+.
    We also had a couple meet in guild, get married and have kids! ☺️

  • @iyaramonk
    @iyaramonk 3 месяца назад

    On the topic of Fatescribe, to this day the Runic Affinity weakaura is on the top 10 installed auras.

  • @Dr_LordBastion
    @Dr_LordBastion 3 месяца назад

    I genuinely love hearing you guys just talking, regardless of the topic. As long as you guys are engaged in what you're talking about and having fun, I don't care if you guys are talking WoW, Esports, or Swiffer Wetjets.

  • @finlaycraig1810
    @finlaycraig1810 3 месяца назад

    "if you proc that" lmfao i love the rat

  • @weezball222
    @weezball222 3 месяца назад

    I absolutely loved how non-structured this podcast was. Straight up just a chat with the boys.

  • @thatepicwizardguy
    @thatepicwizardguy 3 месяца назад +3

    Fatescribe is maybe my least favorite raid boss of all time or very close to it. It's almost certainly the worst pug boss of all time. Bosses like that should never ever be done again.

    • @icresp4263
      @icresp4263 3 месяца назад

      Shadowlands gave us stone legion generals and fatescribe, as well as all of its other issues :P

  • @Kronosbattlemaps
    @Kronosbattlemaps 3 месяца назад

    Random off topic convos arnt a bad thing. Feel free to throw them in alot more fellas. Great poddy

  • @magdalacasey2540
    @magdalacasey2540 3 месяца назад

    Sitting on my front porch with my dog at 7 pm, crocheting a blanket and vibing on the randomness of Poddy C.

  • @johanlindvall6094
    @johanlindvall6094 3 месяца назад

    Incredibly fun episode, please record at 2AM more often

  • @Verdis_deMosays
    @Verdis_deMosays 3 месяца назад

    I think a lot of the problem with vuild vatiation is that people sim for highest damage, but forget that we dont do perfect rotation, have to move etc. living is a bigger DPS boost than that .5% you lose by dropping utility.

  • @bilbobaggins7095
    @bilbobaggins7095 3 месяца назад +1

    Dorky being real obstinate

  • @ssfailboatinc
    @ssfailboatinc 3 месяца назад

    I like how max says he likes trees that have to pick and choose nodes. Then literally 30 seconds after dorki talks about the monk tree max goes into a speech about liking the ability to pick everything good from a tree.

    • @seagullphilosopher2173
      @seagullphilosopher2173 3 месяца назад

      Weird discussion. If you can get everything you want then the spec tree is redundant and may as well be baseline. Surely you need some hard decisions to make the spec tree feel impactful this is fundamental.

  • @BushesDid911
    @BushesDid911 3 месяца назад

    I would listen to you guys talk about paint drying! Love the content guys!

  • @noodleguy9872
    @noodleguy9872 3 месяца назад

    I love the "just talking about random stuff"-thing. Like you said, I'm at least personally, finding it very interesting :)

  • @christopherneil8265
    @christopherneil8265 3 месяца назад +1

    Max, look up UTC, they have already made a universal time

  • @selwrynn6702
    @selwrynn6702 3 месяца назад

    I think the best way to describe the DK class tree after the changes is this: The top needs some work, the middle is pretty good, the bottom needs Jesus"
    Also Blood Draw should probably have no ICD if they want it to ever be used.

  • @tanner157
    @tanner157 3 месяца назад +2

    if orgs think that i wouldnt drop money because i saw the dorki cat wearing an esports jersey with his little glasses on, they are out of their minds

  • @sethronlf
    @sethronlf 3 месяца назад

    I was enthralled through all the topics throughout the podcast. Solid Vibes and I just like hearing you guys talk earnestly.

  • @ScumlordStudio
    @ScumlordStudio 5 дней назад

    @13:00 as the old saying goes - chicks dig elo

  • @Kurtler10
    @Kurtler10 3 месяца назад +2

    happy poddy friday, def enjoy the random talks of nonwow things

  • @wesmurphy4742
    @wesmurphy4742 3 месяца назад

    incredibly interesting. especially the takes on esports gaming and marketing. legit, part of my early retirement plan is building in a portion of my investments in to a gaming org and wanting to do a lot of the same exact things you guys mention: expect esports to be a loss leader to push other products through partnerships, bring content in a more relatable way because as both a huge sports fan and a huge esports fan, they are much different and should be presented differently to be most effective to the target audience, etc.

  • @jasonlastname129
    @jasonlastname129 3 месяца назад +2

    Is there anywhere we can see max or dorky's reaction to learning dratnos didn't start recording.

    • @ThePoddyC
      @ThePoddyC  3 месяца назад +4

      they didnt learn until the day after

    • @dratnos
      @dratnos 3 месяца назад +9

      i felt like if i told them while we were recording it would tank the vibe so they found out with a discord message that started "OK SO dont be mad"

  • @TheHylion
    @TheHylion 3 месяца назад +1

    the poddy c relationship advice episode lol; love it. in response to max's shout out , episodes where you guys just ramble about all things wow adjactent go super hard

  • @crutchfield7231989
    @crutchfield7231989 3 месяца назад

    I just love hearing ur all's thoughts on whatever fun to listen to the yapping

  • @chilimaggaming
    @chilimaggaming 3 месяца назад

    My cook for class trees: give 3 (or some other number of) "wildcard points" you can use without having the prerequisites.

  • @polgaranz6901
    @polgaranz6901 3 месяца назад

    I love the ad box nature of your early chat - never stop - us gamers Love this content! It’s why I come here thank you!

  • @lunaslair6162
    @lunaslair6162 3 месяца назад +11

    Get THD on, we got warlock “devs” to deal with

  • @eonarose
    @eonarose 3 месяца назад

    I feel like Max would make a good life coach.

  • @pabster2011
    @pabster2011 3 месяца назад

    Good episode. love Dorki. Dratnos the GOAT!

  • @sethhuntley8538
    @sethhuntley8538 3 месяца назад

    27:23 personally I love it 💀 keep doin it it’s hilarious

  • @Falzyker
    @Falzyker 3 месяца назад

    C'mon Dorki that Council of Blood was a bad take, council of blood was amazing

  • @bengleason7671
    @bengleason7671 3 месяца назад

    This random first half of the poddyC was great. Yapping at its best.

  • @dtrane86
    @dtrane86 3 месяца назад +1

    Big score = reeling it in 😂😂😂

  • @ZiLXP
    @ZiLXP 3 месяца назад

    To answer your question, it's always more engaging and interesting to hear someone talk about something he's genuinely interested in. If at that instant it's esport tickets or timezones, whatever, it'll resonate better to the audience because the genuine interest will be shared :)
    The same way you listen/understand/remember more things about that-one-hyped-teacher.

  • @Senen33
    @Senen33 3 месяца назад

    Max is looking at talents from a RL perspective while Dorki is looking at them from a M+ player perspective. Yes, on paper being able to drop kick, dispell, etc, to take something else is great. But in m+ you often need all of that basic utility toolkit, especially with affixes like Afflicted or Incorporeal, so having a pathing that actually allows to take all of that is great. Like RSham mostly can’t afford to take both Hex and poison dispell (and in some cases, their offensive dispell), which on a week like this week with Incorporeal is a really tough spot, some of them drop a whole defensive cd (Earth Elemental) just to be able to get their needed utility. Their tree is filled with utility and is mostly good, but they still struggle to actually get all the basic stuff they need in some instances.

    • @user-nz4un6se7y
      @user-nz4un6se7y 3 месяца назад

      Still feels bad when there's no choice. It's dungeon design fault if it doesn't allow you to drop any utility from time to time then.

  • @lyric9285
    @lyric9285 3 месяца назад

    27:00 I think i speak for everone we are just here to listen to the yap could be about any topic

  • @niji1833
    @niji1833 3 месяца назад +1

    This is an insane episode, love the conversations that happened on this one

  • @montaudon49
    @montaudon49 3 месяца назад +4

    Universal gamer time is server time

  • @kayladecant7332
    @kayladecant7332 3 месяца назад +1

    Low key best episode to date

  • @nliznick
    @nliznick 3 месяца назад

    The Dratnos Max Raszageth bit is too funny

  • @dommguard
    @dommguard 3 месяца назад

    Make up a time zone? UHm, SERVER TIME, hello??

  • @Trashloot
    @Trashloot 3 месяца назад

    I love the random tangents. You have a really good chemistry and it's fun to listen to you. PoddyC has a bit of a WAN Show vibe (Linus tech tips podcast)

    • @ThePoddyC
      @ThePoddyC  3 месяца назад +1

      WE TREAT OUR EMPLOYEES GOOD I PROMISE (EXCEPT FOR FRONK)