The Ancient Greek word for dog was Kyon, related to Canis, Suns, Hund, etc...as the main Indo-European root for dog. Skylos comes from the Ancient Greek word for a puppy (Skylax) that then grew to become the general word for the animal. It's origins are contended and it may just be a Pre-Greek vocab word.
@@hoathanatos6179 But its similarity to the Lithuanian word for _barking dog_ *skalikas* or the Irish word for _puppy_ *coileán* are striking. It could mean it's either of an obscure IE root or that the Pre-Greek word is part of a substrate language continuum
U are wrong) Hello from Russia!) this words depends on gender. Kon' = male, loshad' = female. Pes = male, sobaka = female (or when we dont know gender exactly)
@@zhenya_obo_vsem Why to you assume the guy is not from Russia? And he is right: «пёс» and «конь» are older than «лошадь» and «собака». P.S. You're obviously right saying they are used today to describe make and female; but the OP is right as well.
I love these videos, even if I always think that Basque, Irish, Welsh, Breton, Maltese, and Frisian are missing, especially since Catalan and Galician are present.
Estonian: koer is correct. For those whom might be interested or having need for additional related terminology: * Canines - koerlased * Peni - dog in south Estonian, but widely known; * Kutsikas - puppy; * Kutsu; kutsa; kuts - dog in toddler's tounge (don't know if related with Hungarian, but would be reason why estonians should recognize that one); * Hundikoer (typically shortened to "hunt" in informal/casual language) - any "wolf-like" dog (eg: sheppards; sledge dogs; hounds; etc), in formal language "hunt" means "wolf" (germanic loan); * Krants - non-purebred dog (but informally also for male dogs); * Lita; hatt - female dog (and not only)...
I think we share another word, which is "otso"..It means wolf in basque. And, I am an Athletic Club member since I was a child. Andoni Goikoetxea wasn't a dirty player although in the fault to Maradona he went mad. And being Maradona the other player he became labelled a butcher and all the media focused on him. But that was a long time ago
@@Sungawakan Millions of people belonging to Turkic tribes spread to Europe from the steppes. Pechenegs, Cumans, Kipchaks, Uzs, Avars. Where are they today? Where are their language traditions? All of them spoke Turkish language. Turks of Türkiye (Oghuz) were the last wave from Asia
I can say that 'sobaka' and 'pes' are equally used words in Ukrainian, the thing is that 'sobaka' is feminine gender gramatically and 'pes' is a musculine, so if U know the gender of the dog U can use 'pes' for a male dog and 'sobaka' for a female dog, if U don't know the gender of the dog, U can use any word, but 'sobaka' would be preferrable. Same is right in Russian with the words 'sabaka' and 'pios'.
Turkey is not in Europe. Turkish is not an european language. Every list or video that include Turkey/Georgia/Armenia/Kazakstan in Europe are so cringe
Interesting,in spanish there's the word "pez" and means "fish" but only a living fish,because if the fish is dead,then the word would be "pescado" In short: Living fish (pez) Dead fish (pescado)
hund word come from Asiatic Hun tribe. They wear the head wolf head costume. Also Cien, Xion words come from Hun (Khun). and dog come from Dachian. Another pronounce used asia by Turkic language as Taichian (celestial dog)
Surely not, the Anglosaxons, from which a large part moved from Northern Germany to England, had as far as i know, no contact to the Hunnen, and they call some dogs ,hounds'. In contrast, in german language dogs of Mastiff type are called , Dogge'.
@@brittakriep2938 and no contact Germanic tribes with İndian but there were a İndo Europian language theory. Hunnic tribes many times moved to northern Europia before Attila's Hun.
@devetuccari That's just wrong. Have you ever heard of Occam's Razor? Anyway, there's usually no point in discussing with people like you, so I will just say for anyone else that comes across this comment, there is zero evidence for this claim, and also the most common words in a language (of which the word for dog certainly is one) are usually the most resilient to change, so there is little chance for north germanic tribes who came into little contact with the huns to all adapt that word into the language. Plus they must have had an old word for dog, where did it go? Plus where did the 'd' come from?
I'd find it exaggerated to say that it is not "standard German" if somebody speaks with an accent. For the purpose of this video I think it was close enough.
Yes. The funny thing is, that variants of 'dog' mean a special breed in other Germanic languages: a Dogge in German is a Great Dane and dog in Dutch is a mastiff. On the other hand English still has the word 'hound' for various breeds of hunting dogs.
In brazilian portuguese the word used for "dog" is "cachorro" and that word in Spanish means puppie. And the polish word for "dog" is "pies" and in spanish that means "feet"
the greek word for dog sounds a lot like the portuguese word for squirrels
The Ancient Greek word for dog was Kyon, related to Canis, Suns, Hund, etc...as the main Indo-European root for dog. Skylos comes from the Ancient Greek word for a puppy (Skylax) that then grew to become the general word for the animal. It's origins are contended and it may just be a Pre-Greek vocab word.
@@hoathanatos6179 But its similarity to the Lithuanian word for _barking dog_ *skalikas* or the Irish word for _puppy_ *coileán* are striking. It could mean it's either of an obscure IE root or that the Pre-Greek word is part of a substrate language continuum
The Irish for dog is "madra".
English word hound is a cognate to the word dog in most Germanic languages
Release the hounds as mentioned in The simpsons or the hound of Baskerville by Arthur Conan Doyle!
Dog in Russian is either sabaka or pes. The latter being old Russian. Same for horse: loshad vs. old Russian of: kon.
U are wrong) Hello from Russia!) this words depends on gender. Kon' = male, loshad' = female. Pes = male, sobaka = female (or when we dont know gender exactly)
@@zhenya_obo_vsem
Why to you assume the guy is not from Russia?
And he is right: «пёс» and «конь» are older than «лошадь» and «собака».
P.S. You're obviously right saying they are used today to describe make and female; but the OP is right as well.
Смерть российским оккупантам!
I love these videos, even if I always think that Basque, Irish, Welsh, Breton, Maltese, and Frisian are missing, especially since Catalan and Galician are present.
As a Chinese person, I am surprised that roman languages pronounce dog more similar to Chinese kuan(犬）or go（狗） for dog
Estonian: koer is correct.
For those whom might be interested or having need for additional related terminology:
* Canines - koerlased
* Peni - dog in south Estonian, but widely known;
* Kutsikas - puppy;
* Kutsu; kutsa; kuts - dog in toddler's tounge (don't know if related with Hungarian, but would be reason why estonians should recognize that one);
* Hundikoer (typically shortened to "hunt" in informal/casual language) - any "wolf-like" dog (eg: sheppards; sledge dogs; hounds; etc), in formal language "hunt" means "wolf" (germanic loan);
* Krants - non-purebred dog (but informally also for male dogs);
* Lita; hatt - female dog (and not only)...
In Ukrainian more often using Пес (pes), than Собака (sobaka). Sobaka is borrowing from the russian language.
Пёс - мужской род, собака - женский.
@@FastMatras1269 ну там для обозначения пола есть кобель и сука
‘sobaka’ is most definitely NOT a borrowing from any language. do your research!
@@tearsintheraincantfeelthep475It most likely is. Probably from a Turkic language. (köpek)
Bosnian: *Ćuko* or *Pašće* or *Pas*
Ćuko is more often in use.
It's interesting that the Macedonian, Bulgarian and Hungarian words sound similar, yet are unrelated.
In the oldest european language, in BASQUE, we say TXAKUR edo OR
All others are newcomers. Thänks txakur word. We call koira sometimes ”takkuturkki”.
@@markusmakela9380 We do agree. When we hear the language from Suomi ther is something familiar in the air
Thänks. Ur is squirrel in ancient FinEst related komilanguage. (animalname both ur (orava finnish) and or) 👍😀
Andoni Goikoetxea Olaskoaga, in old vhs films, taiturimainen/ystävällinen bilbaolaispelaaja (skillfull/friendly Bilbaonian player) 🤔
I think we share another word, which is "otso"..It means wolf in basque. And, I am an Athletic Club member since I was a child. Andoni Goikoetxea wasn't a dirty player although in the fault to Maradona he went mad. And being Maradona the other player he became labelled a butcher and all the media focused on him. But that was a long time ago
There is a division in russian and ukrainian: 'sobaka' is female dog and 'pyos' is male dog
Turkish isn’t really a European language but Irish, Welsh and Scottish Gaelic are. Better take examples of these languages
also Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian language are not Europian language
@@devetuccari of course they are. They are in Europe thousands of years but Turkish is from the Asian steppe
@@Sungawakan Millions of people belonging to Turkic tribes spread to Europe from the steppes. Pechenegs, Cumans, Kipchaks, Uzs, Avars. Where are they today? Where are their language traditions? All of them spoke Turkish language. Turks of Türkiye (Oghuz) were the last wave from Asia
Turkey is a transcontinental country, with part of it in Europe and part of it in Asia. So Turkish can also be considered a European language
@@pia_mater no. It developed in the Mongolian steppe and it’s not an indigenous European language
There also are words for male-dog in Russian, Ukrainian: пёс and пес (pes).
It's actually pes as well in Ukrainian language but sobaka also correct
It's more casual)
Pes is pretty formal, at least it sounds pretty formal in the area where i'm from)
En español al perro tambien se le dice can
Another word for dog in Hungarian is "eb" .
I can say that 'sobaka' and 'pes' are equally used words in Ukrainian, the thing is that 'sobaka' is feminine gender gramatically and 'pes' is a musculine, so if U know the gender of the dog U can use 'pes' for a male dog and 'sobaka' for a female dog, if U don't know the gender of the dog, U can use any word, but 'sobaka' would be preferrable. Same is right in Russian with the words 'sabaka' and 'pios'.
In the Germanic languages: from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós.
Turkey is not in Europe. Turkish is not an european language. Every list or video that include Turkey/Georgia/Armenia/Kazakstan in Europe are so cringe
In russian we use "pes" ("пес") for a male dog, and "sobaka" ("собака") for a female
Interesting,in spanish there's the word "pez" and means "fish" but only a living fish,because if the fish is dead,then the word would be "pescado"
In short:
Living fish (pez)
Dead fish (pescado)
In spanish exist the word can but the people don't use too much for some reason
hund word come from Asiatic Hun tribe. They wear the head wolf head costume. Also Cien, Xion words come from Hun (Khun). and dog come from Dachian. Another pronounce used asia by Turkic language as Taichian (celestial dog)
Surely not, the Anglosaxons, from which a large part moved from Northern Germany to England, had as far as i know, no contact to the Hunnen, and they call some dogs ,hounds'. In contrast, in german language dogs of Mastiff type are called , Dogge'.
@@brittakriep2938 and no contact Germanic tribes with İndian but there were a İndo Europian language theory. Hunnic tribes many times moved to northern Europia before Attila's Hun.
@devetuccari That's just wrong. Have you ever heard of Occam's Razor? Anyway, there's usually no point in discussing with people like you, so I will just say for anyone else that comes across this comment, there is zero evidence for this claim, and also the most common words in a language (of which the word for dog certainly is one) are usually the most resilient to change, so there is little chance for north germanic tribes who came into little contact with the huns to all adapt that word into the language. Plus they must have had an old word for dog, where did it go? Plus where did the 'd' come from?
In Ukraine also say "pes"
the german one speaks with a dialect, it's not standart german
There are few people in Germany, who realy speak Hochdeutsch/ Standard German, the people arround Hannover only think so.
I'd find it exaggerated to say that it is not "standard German" if somebody speaks with an accent. For the purpose of this video I think it was close enough.
Rest of the germanic languages: hund
Icelandic: hundur
English: DOG.
English goes apart from Germanic languages, as Spanish from Romance languages, and Russian from Slavic
Yes. The funny thing is, that variants of 'dog' mean a special breed in other Germanic languages: a Dogge in German is a Great Dane and dog in Dutch is a mastiff. On the other hand English still has the word 'hound' for various breeds of hunting dogs.
You also have "hound" in English which is the native cognate.
And also "canine" which comes from Latin.
In brazilian portuguese the word used for "dog" is "cachorro" and that word in Spanish means puppie.
And the polish word for "dog" is "pies" and in spanish that means "feet"
Brazilian: Cow
hot dog
hot cat?
Psa it is in Bosnian
Isn't psa the genitive and accusative form? Nominative pas should be right, just like in Croatian and Serbian.
Turkish is not european
Balkan's tracia is turkish parted. so european
Madra
Pjos
Köpke