The least polite Korean speech level: plain speech level (~다, ~자, ~아/어라, ~냐?/니?) | Korean Grammar

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  • Опубликовано: 3 окт 2024
  • This is the least polite and the most casual speech level: hence, only used between close friends and family, and mostly around the same age group.
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    [Conjugation Rules]
    1. Suggestion ~자: Just change the dictionary ending ~다 to 자.
    No irregular forms
    Can use to friends a couple years older than you or your parents
    For more ways to make suggestions with verbs:
    • Suggest in Korean: 3 E...
    2. Question ~냐?/니?: Just change the dictionary ending ~다 to 냐/니?
    Irregular: ㄹ drops [살다 - 사냐?/사니? | 알다 - 아냐?/아니?]
    Full forms:
    adj. +(으)냐/(으)니?
    v. + (느)냐/니?
    DO NOT use to friends a couple years older than you or your parents
    3. Statement ~다.
    Adjective: same as the dictionary form (행복하다, 예쁘다, 재미있다, etc.)
    For more about how to use adjectives in Korean:
    • All About Korean Adjec...
    Verb:
    [C+는다.]
    먹다 to eat - 먹는다.
    찾다 to look for, to find - 찾는다.
    웃다 to smile, laugh - 웃는다.
    [V+ㄴ다.]
    가다 to go - 간다.
    하다 to do - 한다.
    자다 to sleep - 잔다.
    [ㄹ irregular: ㄹ disappears]
    살다 to live - 산다.
    알다 to know - 안다.
    울다 to cry - 운다.
    4. Command ~아/어라. [same conjugation rule as ~아/어(요).]
    먹어요 - 먹어라.
    앉아요 - 앉아라.
    마셔요 - 마셔라.
    들어요 - 들어라.
    살아요 - 살아라.
    해요 - 해라.
    For the ~아/어(요) conjugation rule:
    • Learn Korean Conjugati...
    For the overall speech levels and politeness levels:
    • Korean w/ K-Drama: Hon...
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