I’ve watched several videos on how to make a guitar nut. Your tutorials are by far the best. They are so precise and easy to follow. I can now make or adjust the nuts on my guitars as needed. Thank you!
I'm bone nut crazy. Just about every guitar i own ill pull the plastic nuts out, tusk xl, whatever. Gone. And shape nuts out of bone blanks. It is like one of the best ways to improve a cheap guitar. Or bring a parts caster to it's full potential. That and fret work; levelling, crowning, fred end dressing, polishing. It can essentially transform a cheap guitar to a custom shop feel. Ill do that before I even think about swapping electronics. Think most people do the electronics swap first because there is less skill required. But frets and nuts are where it is at. it takes a lot practice and tools. But it is a small step into a bigger world.
Very useful information. I found the part about setting the action at the twelfth fret particularly helpful. I’ve watched almost every single video on the subject of nut filing here on RUclips. You’re the only person who’s described dialing in action at the 12th, prior to filing the slots. I’m going to be filing a fender neck nut tomorrow that has pilot slots already made, from the factory. Thanks for the detailed information.
This is the best visual depiction of how to actually back file and still get a smooth ramp and take off point. Really helped me out a lot! Thanks for all the info and education you share.
New subscriber here. I've got some nice guitars here with a lousy first fret action so I bought a set of the stew mac nut files. Then it occurred to me that I damn well better know my frets are straight first, so I bought those tools too. Henry Ford: "If you need a machine or tool but don't buy it you will find that you've paid for the tool but don't own it." I really appreciate you and your channel!
This is one of the few videos that shows the correct way of filing the nut level and then filing the break angle. Most guys just file the slots at the angle of the headstock which leaves very little material under the string at the fretboard side of the nut. That way may give the best intonation but also will cut the slots deeper over time.
I think this video will help me to solve an annoying buzz on a resonator guitar I bought. All of the notches are V shaped except the B string, and it is the one that buzzes. Thanks for the great video.
sorry to be off topic but does someone know of a trick to get back into an Instagram account? I was stupid lost my login password. I would love any tips you can give me!
@Odin Francis Thanks so much for your reply. I got to the site on google and im trying it out now. Looks like it's gonna take quite some time so I will get back to you later with my results.
Hey Chris, I'm a very big fan of your work and i hope one day i can afford to buy one of your highline guitars. lately I'm all into repairing guitars and it all started when i wanted to refret my 95 strat. you provided me with great info with a simple precise approach and super detailed! please keep doing this. your Big fan From Egypt
Thanks for a great video. What do you think of the method of holding the string down at the 3rd fret and making sure the string is just slightly above the 1st fret to set the nut slot height?
That is how I normally do it. However, I don't recommend it to novices since many of them want a number to shoot for. With a little experience, pressing the string to 3rd fret is a faster way to dial in the nut slot depths.
What kind of material would you recommend for a Bigsby Tremolo bridge? I've seen people use bone than put oil or graphite in the nut slot. Someone recently recommended a Graph Tech nut. Thanks
Hey I’m just wondering if the files for the 10 gauge string are the exact same size, or are they a little oversized? Wondering if I could make files from feeler gauges for this.
Another great video Chris. Ty . I have a question sir. It kinda was addressed in comments below but was a bit vague. When filing depth , how much approximate material should remain flat where string rest before starting fall off towards tuners? Its a bone nut. I understand one doesn't want to sharp of an edge towards bridge but yet not too much material that may cause sitar and other issues. I'm guessing maybe 1/16" to 3/32" of flatness? Thanks for your time and very informative videos. Jim
Very very usefull video, HI Chris, please I have a question, I just bought a brand new Fender Duo Sonic, since first day I have found a wierd tone in the 2nd and 3rd string (B and G standart tunning), the weird tone is only in the first and second fret, for example when im pressing Chord A mayor/minor , D mayor/minor. the weird tone is there..like the guitar was our of tunning, I think the problem is with the slot in the nut for this strings....probably is not deep enough or/and wide enough.... I was using gauge 10 to 46...the wierd tone was very noticeable....now im using gauge 8.5 to 40, the problem is less noticeable..... what do you think is the problem? thanks a lot for sharing your knowledge!
@@HighlineGuitars Thanks Chris for your time, I live in Bolivia....not very easy to find a good Luthier here, anyway im learnig a lot from your videos, so I will take a shot trying to fix this on my best analisys, Best regards.
Hi mate, I’ve seen some vids where they depress the string on the third fret and then measure the hight of the string at the first fret, do you see that as an acceptable method, thanks I find you vids the most informative
And again another detailed added. Do you polish your nuts? I'm kinda scared that I break the small ones. If you do, do you use a certain wheel for it or a small mini-motor tool?
@@HighlineGuitarsgreat. Another question, is it possible to just buy 2 sizes of nut files & use it on all gauges? 0.10 for G,B,E & maybe a 0.26 for D,A, low E? Thanks
Another great vid, Chris. I would be interested in your views regarding compensated nuts. Are they worth the extra effort? And, (as you do in so many of your other vids) is there a clear step-by-step standard formula on developing them?
Compensated nuts work. However, most people don't have an ear to notice, which is why they aren't found on many guitars. The extra effort is only worth it if you can hear the difference. I don't know of any formula for making them.
You just made me think about the nut width, if all we need is a shallow point where the string touches the nut, why do we use such wide nuts. we can have nuts shaped like a triangle or even as thick as the frets will be sufficient. This way we don't really need to make sure that only the front of the nut will be touching, because physically there will be only a front of the nut
I'm really having a hard time pulling the trigger on what appears to be expensive specialty tools, but the $10 grooved wire "nut files" on Amazon have rather sucked for the thin gauges. Have you tried any specific brands and deemed them worthy of the ~$100 ask?
The only ones I can ever find are the overpriced StewMac files. Gotta wonder where they source those $.50 wholesale files. It’s one thing if you use them all the time, but for just a couple of guitars...expensive.
Just get to the source who is making it. The files you often see luthiers use are Ibanez files...again a branding but the ones making it and earned a lot of trust are made from HOSCO in Japan. They're the same as the Ibanez files just without the brand on it. I can't tell you where the Stewmac ones are made, but most of their tools are overpriced if you can't get a discount via a membership or a sale. Always keep in mind what material you work on and how the tools work. If you work with diamond like coatings, the only thing ruining them are intense heat by using it nonstop with high speed. With normal use they last several years even for luthiers and repair shops. If you just use them on your guitars and you have the same gauge of strings on all of them than you don't need a full set at that point. And you can use one gauge for more strings if they're kinda close to the gauge of the string. There are some files from gold smiths that also work quite well, but that's personal preference or helpful when you know someone who is in that business. The further you move away from any connection from "luthier" or "guitar" tools, the prices get a bit lower and sometimes the quality rises drastically. If you put string gauges and file sizes in a spread sheet, you'll see what you need.
You can't. If you try to, anything that rubs against the surface (the inside of a guitar case, your arm, your clothing) will polish the surface. If you want a satin sheen, you have to use a clear coat formulated to dry with a satin sheen.
I could never play a guitar with that high of an action. I set all of my guitars at 4/64" E2 and 3/64" e4 at the 12th fret. I use a digital string micrometer and always install a Zero Glide nut and a bone saddle (if acoustic).
Interesting. You set the height of all the strings with a single 0.01" (0.254mm) probe. Thus , in order for the probe to pass snugly , I think the height should be one tenth of about a millimeter more , that is , 0.35 mm height from the bottom of the string over the top of the metal fret will turn out . If I use this method to set this value on my acoustic guitar ( with metal strings ) , and get 0.35 this value, in particular, as for the first thinnest string , it will clang at the middle stroke , which is unacceptable . Although the sound production on acoustic and electric guitar is absolutely the same . Unclear. For an acoustic guitar with an average force of impact on the string , a 0.016 " probe is used to adjust the height of the first string above the first metal fret .
@@HighlineGuitars Oh I do, but I’m just pointing out what your lacking in your video ie important information, after all you did file the nut didn’t you.. So again.. what’s the measurements between the top of the first fret and the bottom of EACH string. ? If you don’t know the answer to that, how did you know how deep to cut the slots. ??
@@kingdom777866 the measurements can be whatever you want them to be. It all depends on what kind of action you want at the first fret. There is no specific measurement.
WARNING ⚠️ do not use .010 gauge for every string! As far as I’m aware the following are standard measurements: 6 & 5 string =.020in 4 & 3 string =0.18in 2 & 1 string =0.16in
That fretboard is mindblowingly beautiful..
"I have a couple of questions.... aaaaand they're all answered by the end of the video"
Thanks guy, love your tutorials. So concise and informative
I’ve watched several videos on how to make a guitar nut. Your tutorials are by far the best. They are so precise and easy to follow. I can now make or adjust the nuts on my guitars as needed. Thank you!
I'm bone nut crazy. Just about every guitar i own ill pull the plastic nuts out, tusk xl, whatever. Gone. And shape nuts out of bone blanks. It is like one of the best ways to improve a cheap guitar. Or bring a parts caster to it's full potential. That and fret work; levelling, crowning, fred end dressing, polishing. It can essentially transform a cheap guitar to a custom shop feel. Ill do that before I even think about swapping electronics. Think most people do the electronics swap first because there is less skill required. But frets and nuts are where it is at. it takes a lot practice and tools. But it is a small step into a bigger world.
I will never get folks giving a very informative video an anonymous thumbs down, but has nothing to explain why in the comments. Great video Chris.
Well said!
Very useful information. I found the part about setting the action at the twelfth fret particularly helpful. I’ve watched almost every single video on the subject of nut filing here on RUclips. You’re the only person who’s described dialing in action at the 12th, prior to filing the slots. I’m going to be filing a fender neck nut tomorrow that has pilot slots already made, from the factory. Thanks for the detailed information.
Glad it was helpful!
This is the best visual depiction of how to actually back file and still get a smooth ramp and take off point. Really helped me out a lot! Thanks for all the info and education you share.
A true master. Watched so many of your videos and always come back to your methods. Thanks for posting. Cheers.
New subscriber here. I've got some nice guitars here with a lousy first fret action so I bought a set of the stew mac nut files. Then it occurred to me that I damn well better know my frets are straight first, so I bought those tools too. Henry Ford: "If you need a machine or tool but don't buy it you will find that you've paid for the tool but don't own it." I really appreciate you and your channel!
Welcome to the channel Mark!
This is really great instruction, the Step-by-step process is very valuable thanks Chris
This is one of the few videos that shows the correct way of filing the nut level and then filing the break angle. Most guys just file the slots at the angle of the headstock which leaves very little material under the string at the fretboard side of the nut. That way may give the best intonation but also will cut the slots deeper over time.
What a great and informative video. I'm so glad this is still available thank you.
I think this video will help me to solve an annoying buzz on a resonator guitar I bought. All of the notches are V shaped except the B string, and it is the one that buzzes. Thanks for the great video.
Great info- especially about ’aiming the file towards the tuner.’ That was new for me and I will try it out. Cheers
sorry to be off topic but does someone know of a trick to get back into an Instagram account?
I was stupid lost my login password. I would love any tips you can give me!
@Brodie Mauricio Instablaster ;)
@Odin Francis Thanks so much for your reply. I got to the site on google and im trying it out now.
Looks like it's gonna take quite some time so I will get back to you later with my results.
@Odin Francis it worked and I now got access to my account again. Im so happy:D
Thanks so much, you saved my account :D
@Brodie Mauricio Happy to help xD
Other videos have made me just want to call my luthier your video made me think I could handle it. Thanks
Hey Chris, I'm a very big fan of your work and i hope one day i can afford to buy one of your highline guitars. lately I'm all into repairing guitars and it all started when i wanted to refret my 95 strat.
you provided me with great info with a simple precise approach and super detailed! please keep doing this. your Big fan From Egypt
Thanks!
Thanks for the tip Andy! Very much appreciated.
Thank you so much, it's really helpful.
Fantastic.Thank you !
Very cool video. So informative.
Another great video Chris, very helpful, thanks.
Thanks for a great video. What do you think of the method of holding the string down at the 3rd fret and making sure the string is just slightly above the 1st fret to set the nut slot height?
That is how I normally do it. However, I don't recommend it to novices since many of them want a number to shoot for. With a little experience, pressing the string to 3rd fret is a faster way to dial in the nut slot depths.
Hey great vid thank you for sharing your work. Do you use the same size feeler gauge for all the strings? 00.10?
No. You should use feeler gauges that correspond with each string size.
What kind of material would you recommend for a Bigsby Tremolo bridge? I've seen people use bone than put oil or graphite in the nut slot. Someone recently recommended a Graph Tech nut. Thanks
Graph Tech for sure.
Great video
That is a beautiful guitar!
Very informative! Thanks you so very much! 🙂
Hey I’m just wondering if the files for the 10 gauge string are the exact same size, or are they a little oversized? Wondering if I could make files from feeler gauges for this.
Same size and yes, you can make files from feller gauges.
You are awesome.
Thank you!
Super useful info... Thanks so much
Thank you Chris!
Another great video Chris. Ty . I have a question sir. It kinda was addressed in comments below but was a bit vague. When filing depth , how much approximate material should remain flat where string rest before starting fall off towards tuners? Its a bone nut. I understand one doesn't want to sharp of an edge towards bridge but yet not too much material that may cause sitar and other issues. I'm guessing maybe 1/16" to 3/32" of flatness? Thanks for your time and very informative videos. Jim
Sorry, I don't know. There is no way I know of to measure it.
Very very usefull video, HI Chris, please I have a question, I just bought a brand new Fender Duo Sonic, since first day I have found a wierd tone in the 2nd and 3rd string (B and G standart tunning), the weird tone is only in the first and second fret, for example when im pressing Chord A mayor/minor , D mayor/minor. the weird tone is there..like the guitar was our of tunning, I think the problem is with the slot in the nut for this strings....probably is not deep enough or/and wide enough.... I was using gauge 10 to 46...the wierd tone was very noticeable....now im using gauge 8.5 to 40, the problem is less noticeable..... what do you think is the problem? thanks a lot for sharing your knowledge!
Sorry, I can't diagnose a guitar's problems over the internet.
@@HighlineGuitars Thanks Chris for your time, I live in Bolivia....not very easy to find a good Luthier here, anyway im learnig a lot from your videos, so I will take a shot trying to fix this on my best analisys, Best regards.
thank you
Great!
Good video
Hi mate, I’ve seen some vids where they depress the string on the third fret and then measure the hight of the string at the first fret, do you see that as an acceptable method, thanks I find you vids the most informative
One of those videos was probably mine. I’ve demonstrated that approach several times. It’s the way I like to do it.
And again another detailed added. Do you polish your nuts? I'm kinda scared that I break the small ones. If you do, do you use a certain wheel for it or a small mini-motor tool?
Coming soon!
@@HighlineGuitars
YES!
Next I want your formula to bleach/degrease them. Or do you get a good deal on blanks so it's not worth the effort?
@@onpsxmember I buy bones from the pet store. amzn.to/2O1DohU
Couldn’t you use feeler gauges and fold them in sandpaper to accomplish the same thing or do the files offer better control?
Great info keep up the good work ....
What do you do to fix string spacing after the slot is made? Do you refill the slot and file again?
That’s unprofessional. I have to make a new nut.
I need nut slotting files!!
Can I know what's name of tool u use to shave the slot?
Fret slotting files.
@@HighlineGuitars tqvm😊
Hi. Is it ok to use a 0.10 nut file for a gauge 9 string? Thanks
That's what I use.
@@HighlineGuitarsgreat. Another question, is it possible to just buy 2 sizes of nut files & use it on all gauges? 0.10 for G,B,E & maybe a 0.26 for D,A, low E? Thanks
@@kaskas55 No.
@@HighlineGuitars ok got it. Will invest on a set. Thanks a lot!
What are your thoughts about how PRS strings don’t stick up above the top of the nut?
They do what they gotta do. I do what I gotta do.
Another great vid, Chris. I would be interested in your views regarding compensated nuts. Are they worth the extra effort? And, (as you do in so many of your other vids) is there a clear step-by-step standard formula on developing them?
Compensated nuts work. However, most people don't have an ear to notice, which is why they aren't found on many guitars. The extra effort is only worth it if you can hear the difference. I don't know of any formula for making them.
Lol @ compensated nuts
You just made me think about the nut width, if all we need is a shallow point where the string touches the nut, why do we use such wide nuts.
we can have nuts shaped like a triangle or even as thick as the frets will be sufficient.
This way we don't really need to make sure that only the front of the nut will be touching, because physically there will be only a front of the nut
And that is why a zero fret works so well.
I'm really having a hard time pulling the trigger on what appears to be expensive specialty tools, but the $10 grooved wire "nut files" on Amazon have rather sucked for the thin gauges. Have you tried any specific brands and deemed them worthy of the ~$100 ask?
The only ones I can ever find are the overpriced StewMac files. Gotta wonder where they source those $.50 wholesale files. It’s one thing if you use them all the time, but for just a couple of guitars...expensive.
Just get to the source who is making it. The files you often see luthiers use are Ibanez files...again a branding but the ones making it and earned a lot of trust are made from HOSCO in Japan. They're the same as the Ibanez files just without the brand on it. I can't tell you where the Stewmac ones are made, but most of their tools are overpriced if you can't get a discount via a membership or a sale. Always keep in mind what material you work on and how the tools work. If you work with diamond like coatings, the only thing ruining them are intense heat by using it nonstop with high speed. With normal use they last several years even for luthiers and repair shops. If you just use them on your guitars and you have the same gauge of strings on all of them than you don't need a full set at that point. And you can use one gauge for more strings if they're kinda close to the gauge of the string. There are some files from gold smiths that also work quite well, but that's personal preference or helpful when you know someone who is in that business. The further you move away from any connection from "luthier" or "guitar" tools, the prices get a bit lower and sometimes the quality rises drastically. If you put string gauges and file sizes in a spread sheet, you'll see what you need.
Pssst... here's a secret: buy a feeler gauge set and use a Dremel with a grinding disk to gut teeth in the edges of the gauges.
Highline Guitars that’s a great tip!
@@onpsxmember I second the Hosco recommendation. They have a couple different versions. They are all worth their price.
Chris, do you use .010" for all the string heights off the fret?
No, just the treble strings. The bass strings are at .020" off the 1st fret.
Do you have any tips on how to sand a satin finish a guitar....from start to finish?
You can't. If you try to, anything that rubs against the surface (the inside of a guitar case, your arm, your clothing) will polish the surface. If you want a satin sheen, you have to use a clear coat formulated to dry with a satin sheen.
I could never play a guitar with that high of an action. I set all of my guitars at 4/64" E2 and 3/64" e4 at the 12th fret. I use a digital string micrometer and always install a Zero Glide nut and a bone saddle (if acoustic).
That's almost exactly the same action my guitar will have AFTER the nut is slotted.
Interesting. You set the height of all the strings with a single 0.01" (0.254mm) probe. Thus , in order for the probe to pass snugly , I think the height should be one tenth of about a millimeter more , that is , 0.35 mm height from the bottom of the string over the top of the metal fret will turn out . If I use this method to set this value on my acoustic guitar ( with metal strings ) , and get 0.35 this value, in particular, as for the first thinnest string , it will clang at the middle stroke , which is unacceptable . Although the sound production on acoustic and electric guitar is absolutely the same . Unclear. For an acoustic guitar with an average force of impact on the string , a 0.016 " probe is used to adjust the height of the first string above the first metal fret .
Your very vague on the most important task regarding this issue.. the depth
of EACH slot, the measurement above the first fret for each string ??
That’s up to you.
@@HighlineGuitars ??? What sort of answers that. ???
@@kingdom777866 You don't understand guitar nuts, do you? I can't give you a precise answer. You have to decide what you want yourself.
@@HighlineGuitars Oh I do, but I’m just pointing out what your lacking in
your video ie important information, after all you did file the nut didn’t you..
So again.. what’s the measurements between the top of the first fret and
the bottom of EACH string. ?
If you don’t know the answer to that, how did you know how deep to cut
the slots. ??
@@kingdom777866 the measurements can be whatever you want them to be. It all depends on what kind of action you want at the first fret. There is no specific measurement.
Well if ya don't know we'll now u know 😊
WARNING ⚠️ do not use .010 gauge for every string!
As far as I’m aware the following are standard measurements:
6 & 5 string =.020in
4 & 3 string =0.18in
2 & 1 string =0.16in
very informative, thank you. Only improvement would be Americans using the same measurements (ie mm) as the rest of the world