How Koreans Memorize Hanja (Chinese Characters in Korean)
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- Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
- 한국언니 Korean Unnie ⓒ makes learning Korean fun & easy for Korean learners!
안녕하세요 외국인을 위한 한국어 선생님 한국언니입니다 ㅎㅎ
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Hello everyone, this is Korean Unnie who makes learning Korean Fun & Easy! I started my RUclips channel when I was a University Student because I was studying abroad in America and came across many people around the globe who was interested in Korean language and the country itself, South Korea. So I made this channel 'Korean Unnie' as I wanted to be the next door Korean Unnie to all of you who have subscribed! By the way to whom doesn't know, 'Unnie' means sister in Korean. To be specific, 'older sister' and it is a term used by girls to be specific. Well now it became like a pronoun and 'Korean Unnie' refers to me, Sohyun Moon! I am really glad that I was able to make this progress along the RUclips journey so I am able to reach more and more of you!
I uploaded a variety of content related to learning Korean and about Korea from learning Korean Alphabets, learning Korean through K POP, learning Korean Slangs, Proverbs, Idioms, Sino-Korean Words (Hanja), situational Must-Know phrases, real-life based must-know phrases, Korean grammar patters... and so much more!
I wish I can continue to deliver fun & easy content for you guys with more various content in creative ways, and as I go on, my work will be more systemized and organized. I plan to grow the Korean Unnie brand and publish e-books, create merches, and many more.
Thank you for subscribing, #dongdongsquad!
(P.S. Dongdongsquad is what I call my subscribers. I named it after Dongsaeng, which means 'younger siblings' in Korean. Since I call myself 'Korean Unnie;)' By the way, I have a dog named Dongdong too. But guess what, I named my dog after you guys.
SEE YA, #dongdongsquad! 👋
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“All about Korea” "Korean Unnie" :)
Copyright ⓒ 2017 "한국언니 Korean Unnie" All Rights Reserved.
해당 영상의 저작권은 "한국언니 Korean Unnie"에게 있습니다. 이 영상을 공유하는 것은 가능하나 허가 없이 변경/배포는 불가합니다.
I love learning hanja, I find it super fun and interesting!
For those still confused it's like the "tele" meaning far distance in telephone, telegram, television, telescope, etc. You don't HAVE to learn what it means but if you do know the hanja it can make remembering new words much easier because your brain can categorize the meaning much easier and recalling them can get easier too. For a bonus example in Japanese there's karatedo (way of the empty hand) and karaoke (empty orchestra) where the kara is the same meaning. I find it super interesting ^^
Your explanation is so clear! Thanks for sharing, Ambi!
@@santoverse My pleasure ❤
Keep in mind that 한자 means the actual chinese 漢 character 字. So it would be equal to the greek letters.
When you say that "tele" means "far", you are still using roman/english characters, not greek.
So it would be like stopping at knowing that 진 means "true", and not learn the hanja. Which is fine. But not the same. You don't need to learn the hanja to know that, and kids in Korea know that
진 means 참 before knowing the hanja.
참 -> 진 -> 眞
far -> tele -> τῆλε
they just don't
korean unnie intro is very cute hehehe...
The intro was everything!!😂
IKR? Where’s the link for it😂
Me complaining korean is difficult
After seeing Chinese
Korean is a lot more easier.....ALSO why fear when Korean Eonnie is here🤸♀️😏😚
Only writing is easier, Chinese grammar is a lot more easier, also on the pronunciation maybe Chinese is harder but Korean’s not a joke
@@ryubelmont2259 It depends on your native language imo. If your native language is a tonal language, you’ll find it easier to get used to Chinese tones than, say, an English speaker.
@@ryubelmont2259 What Korean is interesting is that Korean grammer is seemingly similar with Latin language
@@qdlbp No, Korean grammar is completely different from Latin.Korean uses SOV grammar, while Latin and other Indo-European languages use SVO grammar, which is closer to the grammatical logic of Chinese.
@@개고기수프 I didn’t meant that. Korean has subject marker which shows how the particular word is used in the sentence. It makes Korean relatively free from syntax. And also Latin does have declension, also making the language be free from syntax. So in aspect of vocabulary, phonetics or phonemics, these languages are very different. But in aspect of syntax, Koreans can learn Latin grammar easier than Europeans.
Hello!! I am native Korean and leave my comment about what i agree with this video. Even though we learn Chinese character in middle school, some people does not know Chinese character because we do not write them anymore but some older people still use them in writing. we know how Korean works with Chinese character. So if you learn how Chinese character works in Korean system, it is much easier to understand Korean!!! That is a tip for learning Korean!!
That’s so weird… I was literally looking how to learn in yesterday 👀😂
Me too!
Google and YT will recommed you more videos about the topic you searched.
@@user-vj4dp4xr8k I'm notification squad for this channel but thanks haha
@@user-vj4dp4xr8k but this video came out today👀😂
But yeah, I know what you mean
Now I like "Hey... Everybody...This is korean unnie"😻😻💜 Saranghae unnieeeeeeeeeeeee 💜
安寧하세요 !!!
Anyeong haseyo !!!
In my primary school in Malaysia, students that got into first-class should learn Chinese. I'm already studying them since 7 and 11 years old. But I tell you it's harddd!
Maybe yahh I don't ever think of learning a new language that time, so I'm struggling a lot.
Then,I'm regret for not remember all the lessons huhu...
Untung awak, sampai darjah 5. Saya tadika dan darjah satu je. Lepas tu pindah ke SK. Masuk UiTM, belajar balik asas tu untuk Third Language 😂😂😂.
And here u come again at 12 am in India 😂
I was waiting for billboard hot 100 results till late night and now here's unnie again at midnight 😂
But still 언니 보라해 💜
Same here 🤗 btw can I know the billboard results as I'm an army too. Borahae! 💜
I also want to know the results . I am also Indian.
Butter is back at #1 and PTD is #7!! 🥳🥳 get it? They switched places 😂😂 보라해!
@@lsaidi23 lol literally last week butter at #7 and ptd at #1. Seriously 1 and 7 is BTS lucky number 😌
@@lsaidi23 😂😂
Since you know mandarin, you might wonder why 2 or 二 in mandarin sounds nothing like 이 , it’s because mandarin is relatively new compared with other Chinese languages (especially south).
Try to pronounce 2 in Cantonese, it sounds exactly like 이.
i still think the hanja pronunciation they adopted is closer to mandarin than the cantonese, every example shes given in the video is closer to mandarin except the 二
More like Hakka dialect. 🤣
@@maxdc988 Hakka 모찌 tastes good though
That’s how u should pronunced back in 唐and明dynasties. Modern Chinese pronunciation is purely based on 北京官话(Beijing official pronunciation)
@@waivcnah korean is way too much closer to southern language like cantonese and hokkien/taiwanese than mandarin.
A very prominent example is the "entering tone" (ending syallable). We share -m, -p, -t and -k which are not used in mandarin. One distinct difference is -l was actually evolved from -t in ancient Chinese. Otherwise it would be even much closer than the southern language.
Lets do some examples (im not typing hangul for better comparison)
警察 / Gyeong-chal / Ging-chat / Jing-cha
奇跡 / Gi-jeok / Kei-jik / Qi-ji (Qi could also be romanised as Chi)
You may notice that the korean pronunciations are so close to cantonese and not even close to mandarin. It is because mandarin picked up lots of rules in Manchu language (The language spoken in Qing Dynasty) Some key characteristics include turning G/K into J/Q, and losing the entering tone (i.e, -p, -t, -k and -m)
Let me know if you want more examples.
As a Chinese who’s learning Korean, I just feel privileged and grateful that I do naturally know the logic behind most of its vocabulary.And thank you for introducing the korean way to memorize hanja!
I found it's a lot easier for me to memorize vocabulary in a context, when I divide words on chunks and then I can find meaning of each part of the word, And BOOM! It turns out that I've been looking for the Chinese meaning of the words!😱
BTW, The intro was fire, Unnie🔥💖👍
中文比韩文简单多了。 几乎没有语法。 每个人都会说中文.
I already know mandarin and japanese, and the years after learning the kanji… Now that im learning korean, imagine going through that all again 🥴
안녕 언니 나는 네가 한국어를 쓰고 말할 수 있어 언니 나는 너를 위해 아주 배가 불러.🤗🤗🥰🥰
It is mandatory, in my opinion. Just like Latin. I took 2 years of Latin in High School.
As a Vietnamese, I have the learn the Chinese characters. Otherwise, I'm just parroting the words. It's like something out of Star Trek: The Omega Glory.
I’m fluent in English and Chinese. Just started to learn Korean. Can’t stop writing 미음 as 口 and 리을 as 已 😂😫
I HAVE A BOOK about learning korean with
kanja 。Do you need
@@田海霍please i need it 🙏🙏
@@田海霍 What is the book called?
That’s explain a lot I LOVE IT
I think learning a little of 한자 will be helpful to arrange and keep more Korean vocabularies
Thanks 언니 🙏🏻🙏🏻
It's interesting to learn the origin of these words, but I'm glad that I don't have to memorize hanja😂
The pronunciation in Cantonese dialect is closer to the Korean pronunciation.
Exactly. I was just going to say that. (Korean did not adopt the Cantonese pronunciation. Rather, the Middle Chinese pronunciation it _did_ adopt was closer to Cantonese at the time and then Middle Chinese pronunciation diverged away from it.)
@@jeff__w not really
@@waivc Oh, maybe my comment was unclear. I edited it.
@@jeff__w no your comment was pretty clear, I just disagree with the part saying the pronunciation they adopted was closer to Cantonese, from the examples she's given in the video, every one of them is closer to Mandarin than Cantonese except for the number 2.
@@waivc Oh, I see. Yes, that’s the case for the examples in the video but not for many (if not most) Sino-Korean words. So, for example, 학생 (student) is much closer to the Cantonese pronunciation of _hok⁶ saang¹_ than to the Mandarin pronunciation of _xue² sheng⁵_ and numbers like 육 (six) and 십 (ten) are closer to the Cantonese pronunciation of _luk⁶_ and _sap⁶_ than to the Mandarin pronunciation of _liu⁴_ and _shi²,_ respectively. Part of the reason is that Cantonese retains those ending _k_ and _p_ sounds that Mandarin lost. Again, that isn’t true of _every_ Sino-Korean word (as you pointed out) but a lot, if not most, of them.
This also illustrates how Chinese philosophy is imbedded, and transmitted generationally, in Korean thought. Concepts like 中 “the middle path” and 人/仁 “person / humanity” are central Confucian concepts from 500 BC which set the foundation all of East Asian thought. This stuff is absolutely everywhere in Korean language.
For example the text 中庸, literally “central (to the) ordinary,” was a chapter in the Book of Rites and can be seen at work every day in Korean sensibilities. Same as how in Western philosophy the past controls their present thought, although we don’t learn Latin in junior high! This itself is an example of the Confucian value of education and generational transmission (which is enabled by 孝).
Thank you for the information it is very interesting and informative. I know that China has a lot to offer the world!
Hello love you 💜
if you dont understand, korean was written like japanese , 한글 (Hangul) mixed with 漢字 (Hanja, korean version of chinese characters)。for example, this channel name, 韓國언니。
Yeah! I'm awake today also 🙃 and it is almost 3 in korea. I was just going to sleep but I don't know why I just opened my mobile and visit youtube once and saw unnie's video! Without thinking anything I straightly clicked the video!! 😊
my biggest fear - korean unnie uploading video while it's night in my country ㅠㅡㅠ
Nishiyoshi I saw him
thank you for scratching my itchy part.
vietnamese, korean, and japanese share simialrites with Chinese.
Onni please on the caption more language
* ancient korea = chao xian Peninsula 朝鮮半島 in history.
That is Chinese architecture. There are also ancient Chinese architecture in today Korea . This is the place where Chinese officials (kings of the ancient chao xian Peninsula 朝鮮半島), Chinese nobles, Chinese scholars, Chinese officers and Chinese technicians. Their descendants were born on the ancient Peninsula. They speak Chinese Han dialects and Chinese official languages. These ancient Chinese are familiar with the environment of the Peninsula. All Chinese buildings and official documents in history on the peninsula are all Chinese characters. Until 1930.
The ancient Koreans (the ancestors of Koreans today) were indigenous people in the southern end of the peninsula. They spoke Korean language. Later, they became called civilians and slaves (the Chinese did not kill the local indigenous people).They live in a grassy house.
Korean to some people it's hard or easy as for me l find it easy
Me first going to.learn chinese but whrn i see it i want to throw myself than i look for korean ahh i got the best teacher who is teaching it perfectly thanks unnie
Don’t be sorry for the intro- it was funny. 😂
Thank you for this video. It was literally on my mind the other day!
no offensive, please check the Chinese language that Chinese used thousand years ago, it might not be Mandarin
Mandarin is the official language of the north. The north has been the cultural and political center of China for thousands of years.
Interesting, it scratched the itch, thank you. 😊
She learned chinese and english both at a young age wow amazing!
but is it used hanja in the day by day in corea? i mean, like in japan kanji is an important part of the language, and in korean? if i use hanja while writing is it correct or a corean guy doent understand?
Not used in 99.9% of situations.
As a Japanese learner, recognizing Hanja words with their Kanji counterparts it’s really helpful!
Is the parts she talking about similar to japanese onyomi and kunyomi?
Yes, this is Korean version of "kunyomi" and "onyomi"
💜💜🤗🤗🥰🥰love u unnie
Hi unnie yay I'm early
Again you uploaded the video in Indian time 00:00am 😁
Hanja is Pronunciation Independent Abstract Language Systems. It's very useful when a country is big have many accents or dialects. And Even different language. Like Chinese & Japanese Can guess each other's meaning in paper easily. Maybe Korea should pick up and reuse Hanja again. And also Hanja is beautiful when use it in the right design way.
It is hard asf i find japanese and hangul easier when i tried to learn chinese its hard asf koreans did really good with hangul
@@animeotaku-rm9xi You should only learn the basic system(the core of kanji, include Japanese kanji and Chinese Kanji) that is enough. even 99% of the chinese ppl can not familiar with the whole kanji system. That's impossible.
After mainland China was unified by the Communist Party, when Zhou Enlai attempted to reform writing, engraving Lu Xin's statement, "If Chinese characters do not perish, China will perish," he also considered borrowing Korean characters. However, at that time, it was before the spread of TV, so if phonetic characters were used, information exchange across the whole of China would not be possible, so they gave up and retreated to simplified Chinese instead.
same in Japanese Kanji, it has Onyomi(chinese pronounciation) and Kunyomi(japanese pronounciation)
I'm Vietnamese.
The foreign missionaries invented an alphabetic Vietnamese from a Chinese based system.
They gambled for us. And we won. Overnight literacy jumped from 10% to 90%, at a hidden COST. In time, we will forget the Chinese root.
That is why I am learning "Kanji" again.
Chinese also makes up over 50% of Vietnamese.
Check this out.
student = học sinh = 學生 = 학생
Who else love korean Unnie and dong dong❤️❣️
How many languages do you know? Mandarin, English, Korean,...............?
한국언니 너무 귀여워요.. 천사 저름요..🥰🥰❤그리고 한국어를도 잘 가르쳐 쥐요.. 많이 재미있어요.. 고마워요 ❤❤❤
Do I need to learn Hanja in order to learn Korean?
I use the Buddha Board to practice Chinese calligraphy. You paint with water. It looks like black ink. When the water dries, the "ink" disappears.
💜💓💛💚💖
Why do Korean temples have Chinese letters on it
Because it’s meant to be that way, divine writing that carries meanings unlike Korean alphabet and Japanese kana which only carries the sounds.
언니 어떻게 지네새요? 잘 자네요? 인도는 오전 12시. 우리 모두는 당신을 사랑합니다💜 보고 있습니다
Thanks to Korean and Japanese to proof Cantonese was the way Chinese sounded
How do Koreans read old books and newspapers?
It's simple. can't read 😂😂
The most important is Kanji 🇯🇵 and Hanja 🇰🇷 came from Hanzi 🇨🇳
the same as Vietnamese. Many Sinos words (汉越字) sound like Chinese(广东省), Japanese and Korean. Example: 人 can be read either ( người or nhân), 速度 ( tốc độ), 空气(không khí - air), 学 (học -study),中国 (Trung Quốc),韩国 (Hàn Quốc),日本 (Nhật Bản),风景( phong cảnh),电影 (điện ảnh-movie), 电话 (điện thoại - phone),社会( xã hội -social), 省( tỉnh -province like chinese- example :广东省-广东 province ) , 准备 (chuẩn bị - ready),开学,心 ( tâm or tim),互相 (tương hỗ),感 ( cảm-sense),头(đầu-head),豆腐 (đậu phụ -toufu),车(xe or xa),饼子 (bình),点 (điểm),店 (tiệm),馆 (quán)。You can more easily learn Vietnamese when you know chinese. In the past, Vietnamese was created their alphabet, which called chữ Nôm(字喃 -喃字); chữ - 字, Nôm - 喃。
hi everyone i want to make an class 10 study squad like koreans group study is anyone interested kinda group study of all subject cause alone its not easier with group its better plzzz..... Telll....
hi everyone i want to make an class 10 study squad like koreans group study is anyone interested kinda group study of all subject cause alone its not easier with group its better plzzz..... Telll....
I know some Chinese characters and my Korean friend taught me how to pronounce Hanja in Korean.
This is gonna be heey i'm Chinese unniee😍😍😍 woow
as a people who learn chinese first, then japanese, then korean, 漢字 really help me to boost my korean progress.
you should learn vietnamese,汉字 will really help you to boost your vietnamese progress too
언니 왜 항상 업로드합니까 내가 자고 있을 때🥲✨💞💞
hello love you ❤️❤️
1:06
(I) Thought there should be something in her hands
.....
...
got it ...
...
a diamond play button with beautiful unnie .Thanks unnie i have two friends who wanted to learn korean as kpop fan but i couldn't teach them .....
one day saw your videos very interesting + nice teaching thanks for that unnie.but one complain that how you look so beautiul then others.
She only learnt Mandarin which is not really Chinese but manchurian. She should learn Cantonese or fujianese or Hakanese, these are real ancient traditional pronunciation.
How do you know when ㅇ is a ng sound or no sound at all
If it's at the beginning of the word, it's silent.
Ah okay 감사합니다 ^^
Dude from Hong Kong
we use traditional characters here so I can understand and write almost all Hanja
Hanja is super easy for us and is almost the same XD
Easy! I've been learning Mandarin since I was born out of my mother's womb.
Unnieeeeeeee I am your big fan 💜😊I always see your video. ☺️
I wanted to know hanja first because remembering Korean words seemed impossible without any patterns or links they seem very random to me as an Arabic native speaker…the only words I keep are the ones that stem from English..and that’s it..I needed some sort of background..to at least know the roots that make up some Korean words..maybe I made a mistake by choosing Korean as my first Asian language..cuz I have no clue what’s going on..the only thing I know is that Chinese is responsible for that..Vietnamese Japanese and Korean all go back to one origin china! So maybe learning Chinese would save my life
Liked it so much :D
I'm studying Japanese and I know a lot of the main KANJI, the chinese ideograms.
엄청난 미인이
남을 가르칠 지성또한 갖추어
더욱 아름답습니다
Hi unnie!!!
Love to unnie from india 💜
saranghae kamsamida
I saw your video notification and I rushed!!😁😁💜
Thank you so much for this video UNNIE!💜💜😍😍
Lots of love and support from india 🇮🇳💜
thank you, thaT ISINCREDILE
외국의 언어고수들 중에서는 동양 3개국어 동시에 다 하기 위해서는 한자를 알아야 하고 일본어가 시작하기에는 가장 적당하다는 의견이 중론인듯 합니다.
한자도 쓰면서 문법은 가장 상이하므로 미리 어려운 일본어를 해놓고 나머지를 공부하면 산을 내려오듯이 쉽게 할수있다 그런거 같은데
과연 동양권 밖에서 그렇게까지 많이 해도 될지 모르겠습니다~
오히려 한국어를 선택한 후, 한국어조차 필수회화만 하고,
유학이나 회사업무를 영어로 보는게 훨씬 좋다고 생각합니다.
영어로 학위논문 제출 가능합니다. 그리고 회사에서 외국출신 채용하는것도 당연하지만 영어로된 기술자료를 보거나 해외영업을 해야하기 때문에 뽑는겁니다.
한자는 필요최소한만 하면서 자형을 찾아볼 필요가 있을때만 인터넷 사전으로 검색하면 됩니다.
한문은 왠만하면 한자문화권 내의 사람들에게 맡기는게 가장 좋지만,
굳이 하고싶다면 뜻을 바로 자국어로 이해하면서 발음은 한국식을 추천합니다.
Does a common Korean person want to master hanja?
Hello unnie 🤗🤗
Idk why but the intro remained me of Oli London 😭😂
Thank you so much for this video,Unnie.Lots of love from Bangladesh 🇧🇩
As someone who grew up learning a bit of Chinese, and speaks conversational Japanese, it's so fascinating learning Korean now, since there's so many words that are so similar. That Japanese TikToker's video is so relatable to how I was when I realized so many words across these etymologically related languages are so similar 😂 It's a big motivator to learning all 3 of these languages though since I can build off of each. I'm still very new to Korean but I can guess a LOT of words' meanings correctly based on words in other languages they sound like, and just a bit of context.
How come I didn't know hanja existed-
Love you unnie💜💜💜
Please help,how to write in hanja word 저는?
안녕하세요 선생님...
The cheerful start 😀
This is so confusing me😟😕😕😯🤯🤯😩😩
What’s the link to the TikTok video?
We all love u ♥️
😁😁😁😁
i love you unnie💖💎
Chinese (Dunganese), Korean, Japanese (Okinawanese) and Vietnamese share a lot of similar and same Sinitic words.
人~=人 in Cantonese more than Mandarin