How To Check The Compression Of An Engine

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  • Опубликовано: 22 окт 2024

Комментарии • 499

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  6 лет назад +19

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    • @MB-nl3ss
      @MB-nl3ss 5 лет назад

      What could be causing my car to smoke when it’s cold started?

    • @jarvisparker8738
      @jarvisparker8738 3 года назад

      @@MB-nl3ss water and condensation on exhaust it’s normal for cars to do that on cold start

  • @timothydaschel
    @timothydaschel 11 лет назад +15

    You seriously make learning fun Scotty. The first video I watched of yours was "Replacing A Clutch" and I couldn't stop laughing. I have never seen somebody with so much enthusiasm while working as hard as you do. I am leaving for the U.S. Navy this September 11'th for the (AM) Aviation Mechanic program and want to thank you for the knowledge and mechanical comprehension you have given me for the past few years and that every time an F-18 takes off, it has a piece of you with it. -Tim

  • @braki_1966
    @braki_1966 4 года назад +9

    Sir...thank you. Because of you I’ve learned a lot on my own. Keeps doing what you’re doing there’s a lot of people w/o dads out there or no one to teach em.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +6

    you can disconnect the ignition system and remove the fuel pump fuse if you want to be really safety conscious. more than 15 percent diff is bad. No, you don't have to open throttle, just take readings in the same manner for all cylinders. Wet test is done to see if piston rings are worn, pressure goes up on wet testing if they are

  • @DcPwnsify
    @DcPwnsify 12 лет назад +126

    How do I warm up my engine, if it doesn't start?

    • @countryfella94
      @countryfella94 4 года назад +17

      Torch it!

    • @moonyachti
      @moonyachti 4 года назад +6

      Break fluid in the intake if it starts change your fuel injectors 😷

    • @jadelynn375
      @jadelynn375 4 года назад +7

      Then do the air compressor method.

    • @leomontaefeltus90
      @leomontaefeltus90 3 года назад +2

      U need a new engine happened with me

    • @HandymanSam
      @HandymanSam 3 года назад +28

      You give it a blanket and hot chocolate

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад +5

    @petisze as long as you do the same each time, you can leave the throttle open or closed to get accurate readings. Cranking that short time will not kill coils,only if you did it for many minutes on end. Scotty

    • @chrispurse3931
      @chrispurse3931 4 года назад

      Thanks that was the answer I was looking for.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +6

    Yes, warm it up first, then pull the plugs. Scotty Kilmer

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +3

    Since they spark plugs are all removed, any fuel will just be pushed out the empty holes. If you're worried about safety, doing the test in an enclosed area (unlike my test which was done outside), you can remove the fuel pump fuse. Scotty Kilmer

  • @jonathan-emilypowell1962
    @jonathan-emilypowell1962 8 лет назад +12

    Your the man Scotty, Thanks for the great videos!

  • @tubagoo2them00n
    @tubagoo2them00n 10 лет назад +10

    this made my day. i was gonna do this to my car and decided to watch this first and i have the same exact car he does in this video :O!!! 1990 toyota celica :P

  • @8060ren
    @8060ren 5 лет назад +3

    Thank you for your patriotic service in the military , as well as being good at whats best on youtube. You are truely a righteous soul! Much love and health and prosperity Uncle kilmer . Cant wait for your next show.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +5

    As I said, the actual pressure readings vary widely with gauges, so you measure the difference in pressure, and if one cylinder is more than 15 percent different than the others, that cylinder is worn inside. the actual pressure inside any engine varies widely, depending upon the outside temperature, the barometric pressure that day, the humidity, and the condition of the engine. And new engines have higher pressures that older worn engines. Scotty Kilmer

  • @camrin1989
    @camrin1989 9 лет назад +4

    Hi Scotty, thanks for all your great videos they will help extend the life of my aging car. However, this method blew two of my ignition coils. There was a loud bang when cranking, I think a spark must have arced between the two coils and I had to replace them. I can see your car here doesn't have individual coils so is a little different but people should know it's really important to disconnect these.
    All the best.

  • @mypointofblue5260
    @mypointofblue5260 8 месяцев назад

    Just learned something new with my dad’s old tools! Thanks for sharing!

  • @Abiwrl
    @Abiwrl 2 года назад +1

    Thank you Scotty! For all these years of great learning.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +1

    generally, digital read out gauges do not last long and have many problmes, I've tried out various ones and always went back to mechanical whenever possible

  • @supercocaso
    @supercocaso 8 лет назад

    Thank you Scotty for the super quick response. And I did a dried and wet compression test it was good,and I pulled the coils with the spark plugs on and I cranked the engine and I see spark on the spark plug. Car smells like is running rich on fuel and spark plugs look wet. Thinking on checking the camshaft. No more ideas . Thank you for your help

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +5

    you can if you want, but if the ignition system is disabled it can't start, and any gas put into the cylinders would just blow out the exhaust as engine is cranked.

  • @13scott71
    @13scott71 13 лет назад

    @scottykilmer That sucks buddy,I had a compression test done at a local shop and,from what they said, it was the valves. I had the head machined and valves re-seated only to put it back together and have the run exactly the same. I should have just done the rings but now I will have to get another set of bolts and another head gasket.
    Thanks for replying back to me.
    Scott

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +4

    they are worn, but not totally if it runs good enough. I've seen them run years that way.If you like my car help, be sure to watch my live car talk show every saturday morning at 10 AM CST on google events. Just go to my scotty kilmer channel on youtube saturday morning at 10, and click on the google plus icon on the top right corner. That takes you to the event where you can ask me questions Live. You do have to be a member of google plus, but that's free

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +3

    As long as you do it with the throttle closed, or the throttle opened, the readings will be accurate when comparing the cylinders to each other. You can do it with a closed or open throttle, as long as you check them all the same way. Scotty Kilmer

    • @sethlowell5255
      @sethlowell5255 3 года назад +1

      Hey Scotty would you have to reset your check engine light after one of these tests?

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @rockpetrad could be valves are too tight, yes. But more often it's a problem like cracked head gasket or worn piston rings. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    Yes, on vehicles that have single ignition coils. And if you have multiple coil on plugs, just unplug them all when doing the test. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @fullvibe87 Diesel engines are Cows to do compression tests on. You need special tools, and have to remove each glow plug to check the pressure. That can be a royal pain. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +1

    Just go to any auto parts stores, they all sell em. I got mine at harbor freight tools.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад +2

    @DcPwnsify then you just take the readings cold, and if they are really low, engine is damaged inside.

  • @chetvaldes
    @chetvaldes 11 лет назад

    I agree with you, streetfires, and it's usually easy enough to pull a connector off the coil to disable it.

  • @RobertGary1
    @RobertGary1 14 лет назад

    Intereting. Thanks. I've also noticed that it sometimes takes cranking the car several times to get the top PSI. Otherrwise I can get large differences between cylinders. Not sure if its my tool or not but it seems to peak sooner with the throttle open.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад

    if it will fit in the hole it will, try it and see. If it's just a push down tester, you push it down while another cranks the engine over

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @331lilcoupe It varies widely, which is why they tell you to compare the pressures on the gauge, not depend on the actual reading. Plus the pressure gauges are not all that accurate in terms of actual pressure. Scotty

  • @DaVe-dv3qs
    @DaVe-dv3qs 7 лет назад +15

    What I usually do, is remove the fuse for the fuel injectors before i do it, so that way i don't have a bunch of unburnt fuel running through my engine

    • @nordicpride9708
      @nordicpride9708 2 года назад

      Completely unnecessary

    • @MikeCC
      @MikeCC Год назад

      @@nordicpride9708 I always thought you had to disconnect the fuel system like that though. Can you explain?

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +1

    Check to make sure your fuel injectors are firing, many times the crankshaft position sensor goes bad and you lose fuel injection pulse. NO pulse, no fuel gets sprayed into the engine. Just for kicks, spray some starting fluid in the air filter hole to see if it starts. If it does, you know you've lost fuel to the engine then for sure. Scotty Kilmer

  • @Kevinmaxtor
    @Kevinmaxtor 13 лет назад

    Scotty nice 5th gen celica, i got one myself with the base 1.6L engine, great car especially now with gas prices up.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @sicktj No, the gauges are very inaccurate as to actual pressure, depends too much on the temp outside, the baro pressure, the engine temp, etc. It's the difference that really means something. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад

    @21mejia25 you can do it any way you want. As long as you do it the same for all cylinders. it's the difference between readings that counts mainly, not the actual readings, as those gauges aren't all that accurate to begin with when it comes to actual pressure

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +2

    Yes, those do work best and are safest, but you'll never get the adapter stuck IF you put a little engine oil on it first.

  • @houseof240s9
    @houseof240s9 8 лет назад +2

    scotty hopefully before I die I get to meet you. you're so awesome!

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад +16

    this is my indoor voice, I'm half deaf from fighting machines 44 years.

  • @moonlalune8003
    @moonlalune8003 Год назад

    very basic and step by step. Just right, thank you sir

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @xswsxcde you can, but the valves are opening and closing and this short time period it won't hurt anything

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @TutorialTelevision they may not start up, they may run poorly, they may backfire or burn lots of oil.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @DaBossk Well, they are all close, which is good. But 115 isn't very much pressure, though in an older engine if it runs OK, it will last a while that way. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @topgrain Yes, if you want to be ultra cautious, do this. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +4

    It sure is a good way of checking rings. You can also use a leak down pressure tester to do this, which I will make a video of sometime in the future. Scotty Kilmer

  • @romansten9
    @romansten9 9 лет назад +16

    Can't do it on a "warm" engine, I'm working on it and have the carb off!
    But it will be just fine cold.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    They do, but it's built into the distributor, so you'd have to replace the distributor to replace the sensor. That's what determines injector firing on that engine set up. And put a noid light on the injectors to see if they are firing (the light will flash if they are.) "Scotty Kilmer

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад

    yes, an indirect way of using an oscilliscope and graphing the cranking voltage can be used, but it is not as accurate.

  • @diffuse1000
    @diffuse1000 12 лет назад

    Hi Scotty, if my engine is not starting, should still do a compression test before diagnosing fuel or ignition? You mentioned a compression test should be done on a warm engine. Thanks!

  • @aalsagr33
    @aalsagr33 12 лет назад

    Scotty, you are so kind to give you helpful advice to everyone. Your videos are nice and very clear thanks.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  13 лет назад

    @13scott71 then the cylinder is leaking, losing pressure, normally bad comp rings. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    You can if you want, that's merely a safety issue of tiny amounts of fuel coming out the spark plug holes IF you are working inside a closed building. I work outside in the open air, so it doesn't matter there. Scotty Kilmer

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +1

    @imautuber444 THERE are MANY ways to do a compression test, and as long as you are consistent and do them all the same, throttle open or closed, it does not matter how you do it, as it's the difference in cylinder pressure that counts in this test. BUT, yes, if you want the actual highest readings, you would do all that. Plus you would do a cylinder leak down tests with a different gauge, but that's a bit too complex for the average guy which is what this video is for. Scotty

  • @nacholibre1962
    @nacholibre1962 8 лет назад

    Scotty, my son's '91 Toyota Tercel has only 170K Kms (105K miles) on it. It's in great shape and very clean overall, but I did a compression test when we noticed it was losing power on hills. Three cylinders show 150 psi but one shows only 90.The plug on that cylinder is fouled with oil. Is this the end for this car? Everything else works great.

    • @scottykilmer
      @scottykilmer  8 лет назад +2

      +Albert Head yes, those were weak engines, a big reason tercels are no longer made

  • @chaconmcfly
    @chaconmcfly 12 лет назад

    I love this guy's videos. He is a really good teacher and also he makes me laugh. Love the tips and goes straight to the point. Thanks boss

  • @TRcustomengineering
    @TRcustomengineering 14 лет назад

    @dragata1 I'm a small engine technician.
    234psi for a 12hp briggs is great!!
    I always get readings of around 100-150psi and i have the same tester as scotty has in this video.

  • @kingdombarbershop1900
    @kingdombarbershop1900 9 лет назад

    Scotty you the best , you provide clear easy to follow info and even better you truly cheered me up with your presentation , specially your trunk appearance lmao, god bless

  • @justindavis1192
    @justindavis1192 5 лет назад

    An Oldie but a Goodie. Thanks as always.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @Infinitrium If you're careful, you can take it out of a warm engine. Just don't overtighten stuff and put some anti sieze lube on the plugs before putting em back in. Scotty

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +2

    crank it over by hand 2 times, then recheck the cam marks

  • @mikephillips6362
    @mikephillips6362 8 лет назад

    Scotty, Thanks for the great videos. Your vids are to the point and without information we don't need. Thank ya for being so dependable.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @Andrexthepuppy It could, but normally that's worn piston rings inside the engine allowing pressure to build up inside the crankcase. Scotty Kilmer

  • @kyttingirl
    @kyttingirl 12 лет назад

    Thanks so much, I now know how to check out things on my restore project. Your videos are a tremendous help!

  • @adrylena51
    @adrylena51 13 лет назад +1

    Thanks a lot for your videos Scotty.
    You are one of the best .

  • @kevincdano7896
    @kevincdano7896 5 лет назад

    @scottyKilmer you are the best at explaining! God bless you

  • @crowxrsmvsx
    @crowxrsmvsx 10 лет назад +1

    Hi Scotty, I noticed in this video you did not disable the the ignition system. Is that something that needs to be done?

    • @scottykilmer
      @scottykilmer  10 лет назад +1

      no, if the other cylinders start up and run, you would get an even more accurate reading on the one you were doing

  • @MrSTANGlover
    @MrSTANGlover 14 лет назад +1

    Mr. Kilmer! I love your videos! hahaa! I'm as hyped up as you are about cars! Thank you for all the knowledge.

  • @llaponte62
    @llaponte62 10 лет назад +1

    Thanks Scotty, you just saved my day!

  • @Lindajean55
    @Lindajean55 9 лет назад

    Hi Scotty, I googled "compression check engine youtube" and you were on the top of the list. I took my car in today to a shop (first time there referred by AutoZone) and was told on my 96 Geo Metro, Numbers are as follows: 120, 110, 100, 110. Supposed to e more than 125? I earn very little income. What is the worst thing that will happen if I do not correct this?

    • @scottykilmer
      @scottykilmer  9 лет назад

      Linda J just keep driving it, and add oil as it burns out. rebuilding that engine is more than the car is worth. They can still run a long time if you keep oil in them

    • @Lindajean55
      @Lindajean55 9 лет назад +1

      Scotty Kilmer Thanks Scotty! I have subscribed to your page! I like your vids and we all appreciate your mechanical expertise for free. Again, thank you!

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад +1

    @BadAzzR3dn3k major, in most cases requiring rebuilding the engine or at least replacing the head gasket.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  11 лет назад +9

    that stuff's B.S. If engine is worn, you have to rebuild it.

  • @viisteist1363
    @viisteist1363 4 года назад

    u have to remove power to the distributor and fuel pump too, plus press the gas pedal to the floor to open the throttle

  • @Peppermint1
    @Peppermint1 6 лет назад

    If there is a stuck compression piston ring, will this change the compression reading on that cylinder?

  • @dragata1
    @dragata1 14 лет назад

    @TRcustomengineering the briggs engine block had cracks everywhere and the gaskets i couldnt find so i bought JB weld and used it as a sealer and gaskets its working GREAT

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +4

    Well, I used to do a segment called "Crank It Up" and was REALLY tempted to add some porn to the car repair advice. But I never did. Scotty Kilmer

  • @decem_unosquattro9538
    @decem_unosquattro9538 Год назад

    Is it necessary to disconnect the fuel injection ... and also disconnect the primary side of the ignition ?

  • @abbasmuhsen2715
    @abbasmuhsen2715 5 лет назад

    Thanks for your valuable information. I have a question how I can test cylinder pressure of diesel engine

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    Yea, they're really comfy. SAS gloves rule. Scotty Kilmer

  • @lamboy1098
    @lamboy1098 12 лет назад

    Hey I just noticed in this video that he was using the harbor freight compression tester. Im commenting to tell everyone on here never to buy that tester, I recently rebuilt my ATC and after the rebuild I tested it with the harbor freight tester said it only had 120 psi.

  • @yr4137
    @yr4137 8 лет назад +2

    Thank, you Scotty for your very clear video.

  • @HyperF1
    @HyperF1 4 года назад

    Should the fuel pump and ignition coils be disconnected first for safty? Maybe smart ECUs on some modern cars will do it electronically.

  • @LilRedOne85
    @LilRedOne85 4 года назад +1

    Oh okay, gotta warm up the engine a few times!!! Thank you! 👻🔥

  • @francoisagius8515
    @francoisagius8515 11 лет назад

    also checked vacuum hoses. it misses also when choke is applied and driving it with choke until warm up.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @Artyfil Sure, just make sure there isn't a big difference in them, and that they all aren't REALLY low pressure of an engine that's just plain worn out. Scotty

  • @omarG19100
    @omarG19100 11 лет назад

    @scotty it looks to be a push down tester. ok imma try it. thanks for replying and keep the vids coming.

  • @e.s.l5861
    @e.s.l5861 5 лет назад

    I really like these old videos

  • @tchamp72
    @tchamp72 10 лет назад

    I have a Honda Civic Hybrid that has 2 spark plugs per cylinder. How do you suggest I do a compression test? do I pull the plug wire from the other spark plug for the cylinder I'm testing so the testing cylinder doesn't fire? or just let it run?

  • @johnnycasale
    @johnnycasale 12 лет назад

    Hi Scotty, nice Video!!, how can I check the compression on a diesel engine?? same procedure but removing the inyectors instead? or can I do it on the pre-heating plugs? and what would be a reasonable difference between cylinders. Thank you!!

  • @TRcustomengineering
    @TRcustomengineering 14 лет назад

    I have that same gauge, there awesome.
    Did you get it at harborfreight?
    Do you do much with motorcycle engines or ATV's?
    Thanks

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад +1

    sure, you remove the glow plugs and put a special compression adaptor in those holes to measure it

  • @kevinbreaux6769
    @kevinbreaux6769 4 года назад

    Scotty how many cranks for each asking as there the same amount correct ? Like 6 seconds a piece?

  • @pootychange00
    @pootychange00 7 лет назад

    so I did my own compression test, but made the mistake of leaving the other 3 spark plugs in and letting the car start. I was clueless, as it was the 1st time I did it. I got about 117-120 in all 4 cylinders doing this. car is a 04 camry with 180k miles. Should I retest the proper way and let it crank a few times?

  • @mitmaks
    @mitmaks 11 лет назад +1

    You want to hold throttle to the floor when cranking, right?

  • @hungphung607
    @hungphung607 10 лет назад

    Hi Scoot, I just purchased a a 1988 mr2 supercharged jdm used engine ,# 1 #2 cylinder read 90 psi dry ,wet 120psi and #3 #4 cylinder read 20psi dry and wet tested. what should I do next because I can't return it is no warranty.thanks

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +1

    If you have a cylinder with really low pressure compared to the others, you would have to tear the engine apart and see what was broken inside, like bad valves or worn piston rings. Scotty Kilmer

  • @moofushu
    @moofushu 14 лет назад

    This test I can really use. Manay thanks.

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  12 лет назад

    you can do a compression test on any engine, hot or cold. do that first, cause if it's bad, no sense going any further

  • @mikephillips6362
    @mikephillips6362 8 лет назад

    I did the compression test on a cold engine. Then found out the engine should have been running. Wow! My 3.0 mercrusier had 60,30,30,30. I know I did the test wrong with the engine not being warm but I cant start it just yet. Hope I don't have problems on my hands.

  • @Towerdawgg1979
    @Towerdawgg1979 3 года назад

    How can I tell if I have a bad value? Any way to check for that? Or will this test tell if something is wrong?

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад +2

    As I've already said, it doesn't matter if you have the throttle open or closed, as long as you do all the tests either open or closed. What you care about is the difference in pressure in the cylinders as I show in the video, NOT the actual pressure reading itself, which is not all that accurate. scotty kilmer

  • @scottykilmer
    @scottykilmer  14 лет назад

    @jarmchairpilot1 Yep, they only get tight by the valves or seats breaking down, with normal wear they get looser. Scotty