Malate-Aspartate Shuttle

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июн 2015
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Комментарии • 138

  • @sophiadean8284
    @sophiadean8284 9 лет назад +61

    Fantastic lecture! It helps so much when you always recap key concepts, and constantly remind your viewers why something occurs. It helps the theory stick better. Your lectures flow amazingly well. Thanks Andrey!

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  9 лет назад +8

      Sophia Dean Hey again! glad my style of teaching is working for you :) are you taking biochem?

    • @sophiadean8284
      @sophiadean8284 9 лет назад +14

      Yes, I'm doing biochem as one of our papers for Physiology, and all of the content I need to revise is all on your channel. Yaay!! :-) I'm sure other medical students will greatly appreciate all your lectures. Sadly, lecturers at our University are very monotonous when teaching which puts us all to sleep, so having your lectures which are all under 20 minutes, straight to the point and recapped all in one is just fantastic. Don't get me wrong, our lecturers are superbly knowledgable, however sometimes that's not all you need to be able to teach. You have a gift and are able to actually teach the content in a way that students need. I honestly wish you nothing but the best for your channel- it's greatly appreciated by myself and my fellow peers! :-)

    • @bensonkaranja3453
      @bensonkaranja3453 7 лет назад +2

      I totally agree Sophia .Biochemistry lectures are so boring at times.

  • @1TuneAtTheWeek
    @1TuneAtTheWeek 8 лет назад +44

    Awesome ! but 3.43 "in step three, uhm".. i loled

  • @laurenrincon343
    @laurenrincon343 8 лет назад +24

    Thanks for this! Your diagrams are super clear to follow! I don't mean to be that person, but I think you flipped the net number of H+ passed through the membrane between Complex III and Complex IV.

  • @davekahat
    @davekahat 7 лет назад +43

    Believe there might be an error around 11:00 I think complex IV transports 2 H+ across the inner membrane, while Complex III transports 4 H+ across

    • @rayojel3918
      @rayojel3918 6 лет назад +1

      Dave Kahat Complex IV transports 4 H+. It transports 1H+ per every electron. Since Cyt c donated 4 total electrons, we get 4 protons pumped

    • @zsusanner
      @zsusanner 6 лет назад +1

      Ray Ojel, Complex III pumps 4H+, complex IV pumps 2H+

    • @xyzxyzuvwuvw7633
      @xyzxyzuvwuvw7633 5 лет назад +1

      @@zsusanner youre right, thanks

    • @simrannisha8793
      @simrannisha8793 5 лет назад +3

      yes u are right....complex 3 pumps 4 H+ ions...via two Q cycle reaction.....complex 4 on the other hand pumps in 2 H+

    • @xyzxyzuvwuvw7633
      @xyzxyzuvwuvw7633 5 лет назад +1

      @@simrannisha8793 did he thought it pumped 4 H+ because during his explanation, 2 H2Os were produced and the usual explanation is that 1 H2O is produced in complex 4, therefore 2 H+ per H2O

  • @zarqahashmi7836
    @zarqahashmi7836 3 года назад +1

    By far the most helpful video on shuttle systems. Great work!

  • @khawajadilawarahmed7096
    @khawajadilawarahmed7096 7 лет назад +7

    GOD BLESS YOU BROTHER
    I JUST STOPPED THE VIDEO TO THANKYOU FOR THE AMOUNT OF EFFORT YOU MAKE TO THINGS LOOK EASIER.
    THANKS ONCE AGAIN

  • @jenniferwyatt6082
    @jenniferwyatt6082 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you for posting your lectures! Your wording is much more easy to understand.

  • @naveeshashergill4921
    @naveeshashergill4921 6 лет назад +2

    I understood everything from A to Z without having to rewatch the video. Love this lecture! thank you

  • @UyenNguyen-yl3iz
    @UyenNguyen-yl3iz 7 лет назад +3

    wow this is amazing! both the concept and your teaching! I like how you are very organized with your lecture and you always recap key concepts, your teaching style helps so much for slow students like me :) you deserve millions of subscribers sir! thank you so much, glad I found you on youtube!

  • @CamilleToarmino
    @CamilleToarmino 8 лет назад

    All of your lectures are awesome! I understand concepts so much better after watching them. Thanks so much!

  • @Emeka360
    @Emeka360 4 года назад

    short of words on how to thank you for such a good and thorough explanation simply brilliant

  • @ahmedabbas4688
    @ahmedabbas4688 2 года назад

    Incredibly helpful, so much clearer now!

  • @akunnazbk
    @akunnazbk 8 лет назад

    Thanks a million. You're the best!

  • @jacobabalos1013
    @jacobabalos1013 4 года назад

    He just made this process simple and very easy to learn. This guy is the goat

  • @GoodbyeRubyTu3sday
    @GoodbyeRubyTu3sday 7 лет назад +1

    mindblowing....thank you!!

  • @eni6795
    @eni6795 3 года назад +2

    We need more professors like you

  • @ruchirathongsrisuk6126
    @ruchirathongsrisuk6126 9 месяцев назад

    I never understand when I watching the VDO of others but you can explain to make me clear in all step. Thank you so much from Thailand.

  • @juliansolotorres
    @juliansolotorres 4 года назад

    My notes previous notes from biochemistry made it seem like this one pathway was two completely different pathways independent from each other, thank you so much!!!

  • @daisy3067
    @daisy3067 5 лет назад

    When I first watched your videos I found it very hard to take in but months later after studying Im now on the same page ,excellent.

  • @zainab1724
    @zainab1724 Год назад

    Thank you so much, this really helped me!!

  • @dairongcheng
    @dairongcheng 8 лет назад

    thanks soooo much! Your videos helped me tremendously!

  • @xsweetassummer
    @xsweetassummer 8 лет назад

    youre amazing! currently studying for my mcat and you clarified so much!

  • @funsizedtwinkie
    @funsizedtwinkie 4 года назад +1

    I am currently studying for the MCAT Dr. Andrey Kopot, and your lectures are so helpful!! Thank you so much! (I just checked out your channel, and I just realized that you are a physician!) I am looking forward to using your medical lectures on your website as a medical student.

  • @Shahadfalah2000
    @Shahadfalah2000 4 года назад

    thank you for making me love and truly understand Biochemistry

  • @andab9951
    @andab9951 Год назад

    Amazing lecture!

  • @nitsuhmulugeta3900
    @nitsuhmulugeta3900 7 лет назад

    OMG .... you should keep doing this... like i owe you my life RN !!!!

  • @hassanissawi5675
    @hassanissawi5675 4 года назад +1

    Amazing!

  • @brootney111
    @brootney111 3 года назад

    outstanding video, thank you!

  • @yiweichin3595
    @yiweichin3595 3 года назад

    Thank you so much!! This really helps me a lot

  • @justflow7769
    @justflow7769 Год назад

    you're such a good teacher

  • @mardog303
    @mardog303 5 лет назад

    I came onto here to get a quick answer for a homework problem but was reeled in and watched the whole thing (even though it's 11:01PM and the assignment is due at midnight). Absolutely captivating!

  • @wendyhansen2487
    @wendyhansen2487 Год назад

    Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!

  • @zohasadqat
    @zohasadqat 6 лет назад

    Right before exam...this is amazing! Thanks.

  • @KhanhLinh-gg1bc
    @KhanhLinh-gg1bc 2 года назад

    Thank you this actually helps alot

  • @farihalghuznavi6982
    @farihalghuznavi6982 8 лет назад +4

    Do you have a photo of your notes to print out? It would be of great help! Thanks for the tutorial.

  • @gilfordmutwiri2840
    @gilfordmutwiri2840 Год назад

    Excellent discussion

  • @lfmalhitary2711
    @lfmalhitary2711 7 лет назад

    I really got very good ideas from your explanation...so thank you

  • @malikbasharat7119
    @malikbasharat7119 8 лет назад

    Hay sir.UA just amazing...I even made UA channel popular in my area .my whole class room is now watching UA easily understandable videos.thanku a lot

  • @organic_angel
    @organic_angel 4 года назад

    God bless this man.

  • @yogevdallal5745
    @yogevdallal5745 6 лет назад

    Very very good and helpful! thank you.

  • @angrant2014
    @angrant2014 5 лет назад

    Very well done. I get it now. Thanks.

  • @NehaSBaxla
    @NehaSBaxla 6 лет назад

    thank you so much sir😇🤗i don't know without u where i would have been.

  • @karishmadeegan8297
    @karishmadeegan8297 4 года назад

    Wow! This is amazing thank you!!!!

  • @TJeans25
    @TJeans25 4 месяца назад

    you’re way better than my biochem prof who just reads off the slides

  • @227johnb718
    @227johnb718 5 лет назад +1

    Super duper helpful! A+
    FUNNY THAT IT WASN'T TILL I PLAYED THE VIDEO AT 2X SPEED THAT I REALIZED THIS GUYS EXTRA STRONG NEW YORK ACCENT 😂

  • @glendalizeth4552
    @glendalizeth4552 5 лет назад

    Thank you so much. It really helped me :)

  • @ruksanakhan4989
    @ruksanakhan4989 3 года назад +1

    Perspicuously explained....

  • @yagmurhaciahmetoglu5403
    @yagmurhaciahmetoglu5403 2 года назад

    Amazing, you gained a subscription after this amazing video

  • @umarchowdhury7752
    @umarchowdhury7752 6 лет назад +1

    Great video!! One slight correction - not the one others have mentioned - right at the beginning of the lecture at 0:54 ... the two sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane is the matrix side and the INTERMEMBRANE SPACE, not the cytoplasmic side. The outer membrane is the membrane that separates the cytoplasmic side from the intermembrane space.

  • @sofijadjukic2986
    @sofijadjukic2986 4 года назад

    i love this man.

  • @ranjusubedi4098
    @ranjusubedi4098 3 года назад

    i love ur videos. Do continue ur tempo

  • @anuw1495
    @anuw1495 7 лет назад

    thank you so much!

  • @saharsaad2914
    @saharsaad2914 5 лет назад

    Thank you so much

  • @ASeajay
    @ASeajay 2 года назад

    This man is the GOAT!!

  • @yusra7485
    @yusra7485 4 года назад

    Which a fantastic video ,I really like it alot . Keep work to the best

  • @gargibandyopadhyay7021
    @gargibandyopadhyay7021 5 лет назад

    Thank you sir! 🙏🏻

  • @haley-sian
    @haley-sian 6 лет назад +2

    CORRECTION for 10 min 30 sec mark: H+ transported across the inner mito. membrane is "442" through complexes I, III, and IV respectively (not 424 as written)
    Otherwise, fantastic lecture thanks!

  • @asannajat6173
    @asannajat6173 4 года назад

    great guy

  • @sharon817
    @sharon817 7 лет назад

    omg! it's easier understand than self study
    THANK YOU!

  • @promisendlovu8550
    @promisendlovu8550 8 лет назад

    wow........lm speechless !!! bravo !!!!!

  • @nancyfernandes1777
    @nancyfernandes1777 8 лет назад

    Awesome explanation thank u so much

  • @silverflames42
    @silverflames42 5 лет назад

    Thank you so much!!

  • @ayeshahabib2141
    @ayeshahabib2141 4 года назад

    It was awesome
    . 👍👍

  • @sereenaak1705
    @sereenaak1705 4 месяца назад

    amazing

  • @LH8404
    @LH8404 7 лет назад +7

    Hello, First I would really like to thank you, its very understandable and your way of explanation is amazing!!! But I can't get why complex ||| transport 2H+ while its actually transport 4H+ , I think its complex |V which give 2H+ per molecule of water..

    • @user-jh3kq6ru1o
      @user-jh3kq6ru1o 2 года назад

      I thought complex III does a net transport of 2H+ and complex IV net transport of 4H+..?

  • @matthewrota6328
    @matthewrota6328 8 лет назад

    This is gold

  • @armyyyyyyyyyyyy
    @armyyyyyyyyyyyy 5 лет назад

    Beautiful

  • @asmaahassan1802
    @asmaahassan1802 7 лет назад

    thnk u .....love all ure lectures helped me aloooooooooooooooooooooooooot in Biochem

  • @pratibhamali3845
    @pratibhamali3845 8 лет назад

    awesome lectur

  • @ashwinroshanarulraj1274
    @ashwinroshanarulraj1274 3 года назад

    That's really osm man🔥🔥🔥

  • @user-gj6je5js9r
    @user-gj6je5js9r 3 года назад

    nice video!!

  • @ndyetaburaabdallah1925
    @ndyetaburaabdallah1925 8 лет назад

    your lectures have made me pass my CAT exams thanks

  • @precioussimisola1976
    @precioussimisola1976 3 года назад

    Thanks a bunch😘😘😘

  • @khadojafenniha4662
    @khadojafenniha4662 5 лет назад

    Ooo c manifique ...merci bcp et bon continuation ...

  • @devpandey9290
    @devpandey9290 5 лет назад +2

    I think complex 1 and 3 produce 4prton and complex 4 produce 2 proton

  • @danachow9241
    @danachow9241 7 лет назад +1

    Thank you for this great lecture!!!
    However, there is a bit that I would like to clarify. At the end, you wrote that complex III produces 2H+ into the intermembrane space. Surely, it produces 4H+? Because 2 is produces via cycle 1 and the other 2 is produced in cycle 2. Please help me clarify in case I misunderstood anything!

  • @basicallyellie2532
    @basicallyellie2532 6 лет назад

    these lectures are getting my through college haah thanks

  • @asmitshrestha413
    @asmitshrestha413 3 года назад

    All video lectures are simply modified.rather than studying complex book with complex languages Ur lectures and notes are very helpful.

  • @mostafawalid8743
    @mostafawalid8743 8 лет назад +1

    I really thank you so much , you always help me and in my house... I study medicine in Egypt.
    I would like to know your qualification or field of study

  • @louiethemouseful
    @louiethemouseful 8 лет назад

    Omg makes so much more sense now. I'm in pharmacy school and this biochem professor can't explain it properly. Thank you! Also, I LOL'd at 3:45 when your voice cracks bahaha, but you're great!

    • @imanenaji2286
      @imanenaji2286 7 месяцев назад

      me tooo thought i was the only silly one here ;)

  • @mellowdoctor9029
    @mellowdoctor9029 3 года назад

    The magician !!

  • @MCfluffyzz
    @MCfluffyzz 4 года назад

    Thanks

  • @ndcmt1609
    @ndcmt1609 8 лет назад

    Thank you! I don't know why this is so hard to understand! I get it now.......

  • @isabellaoliveira5711
    @isabellaoliveira5711 Год назад

    PERFECT THANK YOUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

  • @cjswoaltmxj
    @cjswoaltmxj 6 лет назад

    lifesaving......

  • @user-bk6bh4pe3k
    @user-bk6bh4pe3k 6 лет назад

    Thanks from Russia
    You helped me ^^

  • @almaha9002
    @almaha9002 4 года назад

    Thank yooooou❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @rachelwang1342
    @rachelwang1342 Год назад

    credit u for helping me pass bioc

  • @gulchinhaleem4581
    @gulchinhaleem4581 5 лет назад

    thanks sir,,helpfull

  • @katdeng8587
    @katdeng8587 7 лет назад +1

    question: what's the reason for skeletal muscles using G3P shuttle while cardiac muscle and hepatocytes using malate shuttle? Thanks!!

  • @aakashchaudhuri3864
    @aakashchaudhuri3864 8 лет назад

    Thank you sir. Without this channel, Biochemistry would have been... well... a nightmare. :D

  • @thahumanmartian2229
    @thahumanmartian2229 5 лет назад

    Which happens more often malate shuttle or aspartate shuttle? Thanks!!

  • @xijealiu4331
    @xijealiu4331 4 года назад

    Can you tall me please which organ occurs this machanisim

  • @xiaoling4320
    @xiaoling4320 2 года назад

    Although Complex 3 transport 4 H+ per Q cycle, only one cycle can be completed by one Ubiquinol, from one NADH, by one cycle of Malate-Aspartate shuttle. So, two shuttle cycles are required to complete the entire Q cycle, which would yield 20 H+

  • @instastoriesnupdates3080
    @instastoriesnupdates3080 4 года назад

    Keep it up sir g

  • @zahrashahabinezhad
    @zahrashahabinezhad 4 года назад +1

    Great lecture, as always.
    I do have one question. If someone can answer this for me I would be eternally grateful:
    If one of the purposes of this shuttle is to regenerate the NAD+ for glycolysis, why are we taking that NAD+ to the mitochondria to be converted to NADH? Is all of the NAD+ reduced to NADH again or will we have some left for glycolysis?

    • @jesscnelson
      @jesscnelson 4 года назад

      Zara Shahabi we need NADH for the electron transport chain.

  • @TheRxTutor
    @TheRxTutor 3 года назад

    I have a question, why Complex I pump 4 H+ ions, Complex III - 2 H+ and Complex IV - 4 H+ into inter membrane space?

  • @jordan7027
    @jordan7027 8 лет назад +1

    this is so good.😍👍🏾
    I would love to support your work, have you thought of joining patreons?

  • @spencerkane6982
    @spencerkane6982 7 лет назад

    I love you!woohh!you're so smart!!!

  • @user-ld9dk6nd4m
    @user-ld9dk6nd4m 4 года назад

    Keep on the good work bal! 👍👍