Electron Transport Chain - ATP Synthase, Chemiosmosis, & Oxidative Phosphorylation

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  • Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
  • This biology video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the electron transport chain - a series of membrane bound proteins that shuttle the electrons from NADH to an electron acceptor such as Oxygen. ATP synthase is the enzyme responsible for producing ATP using the energy extracted as protons diffuse from the intermembrane space back into the mitochondrial matrix in a process known as chemiosmosis. Oxidative phosphorylation is the combination of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
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  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  8 месяцев назад

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    @kennedymarieconnolly7396 Год назад +23

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  • @iliekmathphysics
    @iliekmathphysics 5 лет назад +16

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    @emmanueljbanda4444 9 месяцев назад +5

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    @obaidurrehman5270 Год назад +4

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  • @houdakacem6735
    @houdakacem6735 2 года назад +3

    Hello, thank you very much for these videos.
    I have a question regarding the electronegativity of the diffrent complexes- Since comlexe IV comes after complex I and III, why don't we consider it as the one that has the most affinity to accept electrons after oxygen ? Won't that make sense ? Unless I missed one information maybe.
    Thank you again
    Houda

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    @j.2458 5 лет назад +2

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    @christianguerra7083 5 лет назад +2

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  • @Dazzletoad
    @Dazzletoad 11 месяцев назад

    Hey, could you try to shed some light on Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase? The description I found reads:
    'Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) plays an important role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis [1] by reversibly catalysing the oxidation and phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-diphospho-glycerate.'
    I get the start and end products, but when I see oxidation AND phosphorylation alongside 'reversible' I get a little mixed up. Any help would be appreciated, I'm abou to start your video. Thank you.

  • @erwinperez4783
    @erwinperez4783 2 года назад

    Good day Teachers!
    Perez, Erwin C.
    From section STEM11-ALCALA
    Novaliches High School(NHS)
    Ma'am Jeannette Tamse and Ma'am Riz Ann Rodriguez

  • @jurjur8961
    @jurjur8961 2 года назад

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  • @swiftiegirl3037
    @swiftiegirl3037 9 месяцев назад

    Really great lesson, it really helped. But i have a question, in uni. Our teacher said nadh yields 2,5 and fadh2 yields 1,5 ATP, why it differs like this, is there an explanation?

  • @shubhenduhazra4620
    @shubhenduhazra4620 3 года назад +2

    I love that energy formation part... ❤❤

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    @ريناد-د8ت 19 дней назад

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  • @do3837
    @do3837 6 месяцев назад

    I’m here to correct the etc. please is not step 7 that succinate convert to fumarate . It step 5 rather. If you can make corrections I will be glad

  • @jeffreypaguirigan5890
    @jeffreypaguirigan5890 2 года назад

    Good day!
    Paguirigan, Jeffrey L.
    Novaliches High school
    Ma'am Tamse and Ma'am Rodriguez

  • @ezzovonachalm7534
    @ezzovonachalm7534 3 года назад

    is " ädam," the equivalent of an atom ?
    or of the ADAMs enzyme ?
    The first obstacle for non anglosaxon speakers is to decrypt the pronunciation into its transcription. The paradox is that written american is much more comprehensible than spoken mäouikon

  • @alanwaterman1328
    @alanwaterman1328 Год назад

    Why is affinity for electrons referred to as electronegativity. Why does it have a positive number?

  • @InToXz
    @InToXz 4 года назад

    sorry but where can I find stage 1,2 and 3

  • @AhmedAli-dp9gw
    @AhmedAli-dp9gw 3 года назад +1

    I have I question ,,, does the ATP synthase considered as a part of the ETC ???considerate, that It doesn't transport electron.

    • @koolkittykat04
      @koolkittykat04 3 года назад

      Technically, it’s considered the enzyme for oxidative phosphorylation, which is kind of the last step of the electron transport chain.

    • @AhmedAli-dp9gw
      @AhmedAli-dp9gw 3 года назад +1

      So it's a part of the ETC ?

    • @nkamakimfuema5275
      @nkamakimfuema5275 2 года назад

      @@AhmedAli-dp9gw ATP synthase is part of chemiosmosis. When ETC and chemiosmosis work together, then it is known as oxidative phosphorylation. Since ETC oxidizes and chemiosmosis phosphorylate ADP

  • @ziyadziyadendris2284
    @ziyadziyadendris2284 3 года назад +1

    I love u

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    @Vladimir_Putin_Russia 6 месяцев назад

    This dude was my savior in AP Calculus, now he is saving me once again in Biochemistry

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    @AnneWangJune Год назад

    such a legend! better than professor/lecturer of Monash Uni

  • @blackyme2889
    @blackyme2889 2 года назад

    come on man i've studied pharmacy and mechanics and elecric engeneering and it seems like you did too 😂 ,, i'm glad that i found u

  • @sarahw.716
    @sarahw.716 3 года назад +1

    You are amazing. >< Thank you again and again!

  • @errolyu6051
    @errolyu6051 2 года назад

    Good day teachers!
    Yu,Errol T.
    From section STEM11-ALCALA
    Novaliches High School(NHS)
    Ma'am Jeannette Tamse and Ma'am Riz Ann Rodriguez

  • @adrianjaymanuel3329
    @adrianjaymanuel3329 2 года назад

    Goodmorning/good day teachers.
    Manuel, Adrian Jay
    Novaliches HighSchool (NHS)
    Ma'am Tamse and Ma'am Rodriguez

    • @errolyu6051
      @errolyu6051 2 года назад

      Goodmorning kuya Jay
      pabili manok

  • @sserwaddaderrick1523
    @sserwaddaderrick1523 Год назад

    How you explain this so effortlessly 😂❤

  • @davechristiangamboa3198
    @davechristiangamboa3198 2 года назад

    Goodmorning Po !
    Dave Cristian S Gamboa
    From STEM 11 ALCALA
    Novaliches HighSchool (NHS)
    Ma'am Tamse and Ma'am Rodriguez

  • @zack_120
    @zack_120 3 года назад

    3:15 - 1/2 O2 + 2H+ + 2e− → H2O: here 2e− appear redundant because one O atom (valence of 2-) are exactly neutralized by 2H+, so why are they here?

    • @ruparavi6409
      @ruparavi6409 2 года назад

      Not really
      1 O is neutralized by 2H not 2H+

  • @kendalldoer5466
    @kendalldoer5466 2 года назад +1

    This was so helpful!! Thank you

  • @umer897
    @umer897 Год назад

    Dude literally has a video on every literal thing i look for

  • @martin22336
    @martin22336 5 лет назад +1

    Thank u so much.

  • @shadowa4622
    @shadowa4622 5 лет назад

    Plz I want u to explain circuits1 for Nilsson

  • @maggielee7530
    @maggielee7530 11 месяцев назад

    What happens to cellular respiration, if ATP synthsis is blocked or inhibited

  • @Gamigami978
    @Gamigami978 Год назад

    A well deserved 5 million subscribers

  • @haidermansoor6595
    @haidermansoor6595 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks mate 🙏🙏

  • @__TOG__
    @__TOG__ Год назад

    i love you

  • @haajermonir3936
    @haajermonir3936 2 года назад

    is ETC exothermic or endothermic

  • @kirathysithambaresan6748
    @kirathysithambaresan6748 6 месяцев назад

    Super clear explanation

  • @verodiaz5625
    @verodiaz5625 Год назад

    hi! so are the 4 complex electron carriers? or just q?

    • @roaahmed4669
      @roaahmed4669 Год назад

      all of the complex considered carrier but ubiquinone and cytochrome c is the mobile complex the one that take the electron from one complex to another
      complex1 to 5 are stable in the inner membrane of the mitochondria

  • @himariyabelayneh1937
    @himariyabelayneh1937 3 года назад

    I wish I found your channel way earlier

  • @danoneikirezi
    @danoneikirezi 2 года назад

    Am in love with the way you teach

  • @angelamamauag457
    @angelamamauag457 4 года назад

    your videos are such a big help

  • @juliannak2771
    @juliannak2771 2 года назад

    such a pretty process

  • @narbzzz
    @narbzzz 3 года назад

    youre a boss thank you

  • @alialiraqi2762
    @alialiraqi2762 2 года назад

    Thanks

  • @mnumzanamoyo205
    @mnumzanamoyo205 3 года назад

    Thank you so much!

  • @doyoarero5599
    @doyoarero5599 5 лет назад

    Thanks

  • @salman62756
    @salman62756 3 года назад +1

    Man what subject this man cannot teach!!!!👏👏👏

  • @maeanngelizon7885
    @maeanngelizon7885 4 года назад +1

    Hi
    Can I ask how many ATP molecules are produced in every ETC complex?
    It was actually raised by our professor, according to him, every complex in the electron transport chain produces a particular amount of ATP..
    He wants us to identify the ATP molecules produced in:
    Complex I
    Complex II
    Complex III
    Complex IV.
    Thank you so much for those who can help☺️

    • @MuhammadAli-ez6dd
      @MuhammadAli-ez6dd 4 года назад +5

      None the ATP is produced in the ATP synthass molecule bot in the complex

    • @rachealkapembwa2791
      @rachealkapembwa2791 3 года назад

      Only the ATP synthase produces ATP