Slavic Languages compared to Proto-Slavic - Numbers
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- Опубликовано: 4 апр 2024
- Comparison of Slavic Languages with Proto-Slavic through vocabulary of numbers.
Bulgarian, Czech, Croatian, Slovak, Slovene, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Bosnian compared with Proto-Slavic to see which one is the most similar.
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Extremely similar. Also everyone agrees that dva is two and sto is hundred!
Similar, but as a Czech, I would not guess eastern slavic numbers if I didin't know at least some of them, like "siem, sim, adzin" I would never guess what that means before learning it before. So, yes, it's similar, but not generally mutually intelligible. We have ukrainians in work and sometimes they have to repeat it like 5 times before I try all possible combinations and get it correctly. 😀
This is not correct in Bulgarian though also in Polish.
''Dva'' in Bulgarian is used when you count rows you use ''edin, dva'' but since it's used ''edno'' which we use for counting we say ''edno, dve.''
@@PidalinIf You know that in Belarusian they tend to add letter "z" after "d" then it is "adin" which sounds more similar to your word. Also in Russian we have other forms of the word for "1" which incorporate the sound "j"/"y" in the beginning like in other Slavic languages: yedinstvenny (the only one), yediniy (single, uniform), yedinitsa (unit), yedineniye (unity, union). Also "sedmoy" in Russian means "seventh", and "sedmitsa" is an archaic/biblical for "week"
@@user-kk4sj4ih3e Adin is still not similar enough to guess it without knowing it before, maybe from context I could somehow guess it, but it's still pretty far from beying similar to our number 1. In phrases where you use some form of "yedin..." that would be ofcourse easier.
@@Pidalin most eastern Slavs would also have problems with polish numerals like "trzydzieści" as it doesn't sound like "tridcat" very much. And you guys would also have trouble with our word for forty which is "sorok" and nobody knows why we say sorok instead of "četyredcat" or something like that
There is a mistake in 10 in Polish it is "dziesięć". It has to be copied from the previous number.
no it is zero
?
Also Jedna in Polish.
@@HeroManNick132 No, it is jeden.
@@marazmzrotterdamu8521 I wanted to specify the Jedna mistake in Polish.
Polish ten is dziesięć, not dziewięć, dziewięć is nine 😅
Bulgarian we say Nomer, Chislo, Tsifra, and Broi which all have different meanings.
номер - placement , it used to describe the item's place number in a series. hence the hotel room number, as if: 1, 2, 3, .. number 22
число - numeric digit, or a calendar date
цифра - character (or a symbol) of a digit
брой - count, when counting the number of items, for example "I want 5" - Искам 5 броя
in Polish you wrote the number 10 as 9
In Bulgarian, номер - nomer and число - chislo are synonyms. It will depend on the context. Example, кой номер носиш? - koi nomer nosish if you are asking a person for what size of their shoe they wear but число - chislo is also number for example: Кое ти е любимото число - koe ti e lyubimoto chislo i.e. what is your favourite number? But номер - nomer in Slang can also mean trick example Не ми прави селски номера - ne mi pravi selski nomeri meaning do not try and trick me or play village games - something like this.
Same in russian 😅
Good to see you drop another vid.
👍👍👍👍👍👍
*Swéḱs is not protoslavic, *šestь would be ig
I also noticed it's a mistake. Probably is Proto-Germanic for Six.
In Russian there are also archaic and poetical forms "os'moy" (8th) и "os'mnadtsat'" (18).
Откуда "осьмушка" = 1/8 часть
Wonderful.
❤You're very prepared and wise. Very good job, congratulations by my heart. You could also expand to others linguistics branches or families, like semitic, indo, altaic etc..
Great job but there's a mistake in polish 10 is dziesięć
What about jedna?
Unpopular opinion: Slavic languages are actually a sub-branch of Baltic languages. There are East Baltic, West Baltic (extinct) and South Baltic (aka Slavic) languages. Western Baltic language reached all the way to east Germany in prehistoric times and constituted a transition to eastern Proto-Germanic dialects. South Baltic had transition to obscure IE languages in ehat is now southern Poland and was influenced by Iranic languages of the steppe. It gained satemization from them which reached East and West Baltic as well as they didn't diverge that much at that time. East Baltic had continuation in central Russia in the prehistory but they were eventually Finnicized by the Uralic expansion, leaving only Golyad (Galindian) enclave in what is now Moscow oblast, and they were slavicized later.
You have a mistake in Bulgarian. Bulgarian has 2 ways of counting:
When you count rows we use: един, два (like the rest of Slavic languages)
When you count in general we use: едно, две (and the rest is the same for both)
Also where are Kashubian, Silesian, Rusyn, Upper and Lower Sorbian?
Just look at Romania. It’s in between Slavs and disconnected from other Latin peoples. In reality Romanians are Slavic people too, with some Latin influence. Romanian was completely reinvented (re-latinization) and Cyrillic script was replaced with Latin in 1860.
that is the most absurd thing I ever read on the Internet. please, stop. visit a doctor.
That is thruth. 👍 Romanians are romanised Slavs.
Yes, almost the half of Moldavia (principality) was Ruthenian (old Ukrainian) 500 years ago, no claims now though.
You again!?
@@CYbeRuKRaINiaN Yes,Walachia(Dracula)was Slavic.
Western and South Slavic have a lot of "je/ye/ie" and "ji/yi/ii" sounds (except Bulgarian and Macedonian which have less or completely lack them). As for Eastern Slavic, they also have a lot of "je/ye/ie" sounds but also "ya" , "yu" , "yo" , soft signs "Ь" and their special vowel "Ы"
Polish has ы too (written y). Ukrainian doesn't have "ы" but "и" instead which sounds more like i in "kid".
@@mihanich There is a difference between "Й" and "Ы" bro
excuse me would you make medical,engineering,automotive,biological,zoological vocabularies and terms different languages
1 (egy), 5 (öt)and 10 (tíz)are close enough to Hungarian which makes me wonder if Slavs got it from ugric speakers.
We got a lot of loanwords from Slavic but these are a lot older and basic.
Our 3 (három)is closer to the Basque 3 (hiru).
Then maybe Greek Deka and Italian Dieci are also from Ugric 🤣
None of these numerals were borrowed by Slavs as they all have Indo-European etymology. And tíz is a likely Iranian borrowing into Hungarian.
Number in Belarusian is lik, while "numar" stands for a position in a rank.
1. Жалко, что нет порядковых числительных.
2. Почему нет интересных чисел 40. 90, а также 200-300 и 500?
Which is Proto Slavic ? And who's not?
proto-slavic original version is in the bottom left corner mate
Corded ware culture the ancestors. They euled nnearly over all asia. Sanskrit is connection between iranic and slavic . They conquared eastasien too in bronzages 😎
Slovian
Jeden
Dwa
Try
Ctery
Pjæc
Sesc
Sedem
Osem
Dzewjæc
Dzesjæc
Jedenasce
Dwanasce
Zero
Sto
Tysjæc
Numer/Lycba
Error in Polish number 10
Весна наступила. Так приятно смотреть на наши леса и поля, которые пробуждаются после зимы. В России очень скромная природа, но ничего дороже ее для сердца нет. Дороже этой юной зелени листвы, журчания весенних ручьев, пения птиц. Встречают ли другие славянские народы весну с таким трепетом и восторгом, я не знаю. Но для нас это огромное событие, ведь наша земля многие месяцы скована снегом и льдом. Так или иначе, я желаю всем славянским братьям мира и весны
Since Skopje is considered a Slavic country with a common language, then why is it called North Macedonia? is it a scam country?
Because it lies on the Vardar Macedonia region.
Skopje is a city, not a country.
Romanians are Slavs masked as Romance people. You should do some research on how they deliberately erased 40% of the Slavic vocabulary and replaced it with the French and Latin loanwords (re-latinization of Romanian article on Wiki). They also switched from the Cyrillic script to the Latin script only in 1860! That’s like yesterday. Plus, their most famous historical character Vlad has a quintessentially Slavic name. Not to mention how Latin speaking people always say that Romanians sound like a Russian person tries to speak Italian. Their phonetics is absolutely Slavic, not Latin.
Poland and ukraine are not slavic
???
If !!!, true, Ukranian is a Mayan languaje and Polish is a Kra Dai languaje
slovaks arent slavic either, just mongolians (hungarians if you will) cosplaying as slavs
and czechs are probably just germans cosplaying as slavs
and i would not be suprised if south slavs in general are just turks
and east slavs tatars or something like that
R1a (Y-DNA) - Slavic DNA percentage is the highest in Poland!
Poland preserved till this day archaic nasal vovels from Protoslavic language. Cope more peasant XD
@@worldclassyoutuber2085 all other slavs dropped nasal vowels, if poland keeps them that's sign of being heretic against general slavic tendencies, thus not slavic enought
also polish is like rejected czech, every feature it has is something czech improved, yet polish keeps on clinging to it (orthography, ż (dot being ancestor of ž), ł, palatization, nasal vowels, negative genitive, jest)
yet they still can't afford vowel lenght
The word for 6 shown for Proto-Slavic is actually the PIE version.
Так считай, ПИЕ русский и есть