Well, that would require some knowledge about electronic principles, digital logic and some computer science, obviously not possible to convey all of that information in a single video. Recommend watching some videos related to those topics first to understand how it works first before watching how it's made.
But still it's relevant today, as the basics are the same with more added transistors and reducing the size in recent times. This is truly a miracle of the human science and technology.
@@NotL3nh Explain what? I only stated the very basic stuff on chipsets and microprocessors. A CPU is the highest level and the most compact type of a microprocessor= more tiny transistors. No, I'm not an expert!
Deutschland ist seit langem von den Vereinigten Staaten abhängig.Die deutsche Wirtschaft bricht buchstäblich aufgrund der steigenden Militärausgaben und der Ablehnung von Energieressourcen aus Russland zusammen.Den Industriellen wurde es unrentabel, weiterhin Geschäfte in Deutschland zu machen.. Es wird vorgeschlagen, das Problem zu lösen, indem die Produktion in die USA verlagert wird, wo die Energiekosten fast doppelt so hoch sind wie in Europa.!
***** Then it needs to be a long video or the title needs to be changed. I could post a video with the title "How to make a million dollars in a day with 10 easy steps" then only list one step and say it would be too long to do otherwise. The poster needs to be banned for lying.
@@MJ-uk6lu Not a Fanboy of Any processor brand I'll just buy the best one for my needs. But currently I have an AMD ryzen 9 I love the PCiE 4 support I can't see myself using a pc without one now AMD is awesome imo.
Bretton Ferguson You actually are right because racial, social and sexual discrimination does help for make this time shorter. It seems cognitive contradiction avoidance is works here. Go ahead!
This has always been the one thing that I can not begin to imagine how incredibly complex this is. I want to know who actually designs the circuit itself, like the layout. Probably an alien.
they said it in the video, it's the group of engineers who draw the integrated circuits scheme, and if you want to know how a computer display what's in your screen you need to learn computer logic, and a few concepts of binary math, I would recommend you to start with Alan Turing, we only have all of this because of him.
It's really easy to do a similar thing, and actually pretty easy to create your own CPU with just a bit of electrical engineering, binary math, and a lot of cash. The hard part is doing something as Intel does. It's theoretically the same thing, but much more advanced.
Playing games like this and factorio is leading to young children becoming gradually more and more intelligent over time. Human intelligence is not static; it is growing. Our roots as tribal factions still haunt us to this day on a global scale. Despite this, I am optimistic about the future of mankind.
They build the first transistors by hands, then they used the transistors to make transistor computers, also by hands, then they used the computers to make more compact and tiny transistors and they kept on putting more transistors in a chip using computers practically what i am saying is, they built the first machine by hand, then they used the machine to build a better machine and so forth its amazing how technology is used to create better technology of the same kind this is also how compilers are made, compilers are the software that translate computer programs into machine language, which is the language of 1's and 0's
and in the few generation in the future people wouldn't be able to create anything without help from the machine, since they even use machine to control machine, that control other machine
@@peckop1793 Maybe. But most innovation is still driven by capitalism. If there's a financial incentive, large amounts of research and development get done to benefit all of humanity.
As a computer scientist, this video made me almost cry... what humans built here is pure genius. Why CPUs are not candidates to be wonder of the world?
@Christopher Baliguat yes but i realised that old me didn't realise a processor is a computer itself so actually every device needs a processor ofc except mics and stuff that base themself on computer parts so that's why they are not defined as devices but something that stores memory and yes automatic uses a processor to ofc have certain electronic algorithms to make the electrons work if not a mic wouldn't work without a processor telling it to work but normally a mic to make it the computer part doesn't need it so really here we need to look at what this guy defines as a processor
@Graphiar Yes and no. Charles Babbage developed a verified provable design for a functioning computer in the 1800's. It was a punch card system that could perform basic mathematical calculations. While not exactly a central processing unit, it was a unit that had the capacity to process simple calculations.
I was fortunate enough to be invited to a semiconductor factory a few years ago. It was a fantastic visit, they gave me my own little suit and mask for me to have a wander around to see how it's done. Truly amazing.
It's absolutely amazing how we can make such small and complicated things to drive our world. Almost everything you see around you has been touched by the silicon hand of microprocessing. From our microwaves to the international space station. To think all of this starts with sand. Technological wonders out of ground up rocks... Makes your head spin.
in the 80's i worked in a lab in Colo. Spg's testing the IC's while still on the 5" wafer discs. spent lots of time staring thru a microscope to align the test probe. notable then was how few IC's past the probe testing. in the 10 to 15% range. duds were spotted with red ink. so that when the wafer was sliced up they could be identified easily and removed. notable too of that whole process was when the IC 'dies' that passed were fixed to a carrier package and then before it got capped the copper pads were wired with fine filament copper to the pins that exited the pkg. this all is happening on a very small scale. yet the action is performed rapidly. there likely are videos here on u-t that show it.
I found the state-of-the art factory just as amazing as the chip manufacturing process itself. Would be interesting to see what it would look like at the same scale.
You know its funny how many people will tell you that a gun is a complex piece of technology but then you show them how microelectronics are made and then they lose their speech for the next 5 years.
I worked at a very large semiconductor plant in the 70s & 80s. They weren't so finicky about "clean" back then. But negative air flow was dominant. Despite the current emphasis on clean and the immense jump in handling technology - the actual manufacture of IC's appears to remain the same. Thanks for the video.
It honestly freaks me out a little bit how advanced this stuff has gotten. Considering I grew up with DOS then eventually windows 3.1, it seems impossible we'd get this far.
Ya but the ugly part of all of it is how much worse the bad people in the world have become due to technology. The dark web , hackers who steal your identity, and governments like China Russia, Iran who purposely hack systems to steal every secret design or idea or what have you, your credit card number! Just wait till one day that fucking Putin decides to shut down electric grid! It won't be so leave it to beaver like that day! It will be a new reality and an ugly one!
David Hansen I wouldnt even say we know the science behind it, just some sketchy minor details. Ive worked in clean room enviroments with automotive parts. The only reason i could see a high price is all the electronics consuming power to build other electronics. The human labor in comparision is really not even computed into the final price of much of anything.
Then, again, imagine if it weren't expensive! Imagine if the knowledge and production were on behalf of humanity, not for one single corporation to continually squeeze billions of dollars the public just because it has come in possession of a knowledge which others haven't. Imagine a world where technology and inventions were purely for the advancement of humanity, not for corporations' profits.
Without the motivation of something to gain most things wouldnt been invented. They isnt any telling how many inventions were lost when one person made something for themselves to use and didnt try to market it. They has to be motivation. And most all people arent motivated to spend their life figuring someone out solely to be the person who discovers it. They want to make money. If a world changing discovery landed in your lap. Would you give it away? It cost money to produce something in a factory, and a factory has to make profit else it cant make the product. They is no such thing as "for cost production" of products. It would only take 1 day where that for cost company didnt break even to bankrupt them. Most of the consumer products of today cant be made by normal people in thier hobbyshops. Sure you can quit a blanket. In a month or two you can have a great quit. But the factory across the street from your house can produce 10000 a month with 20 people. and sell them for 1/10 of the price. If you want to make blankets for free, go ahead. But its not going to put food on the table.
I used to work on the robotics in a clean room. I loved it. The air was ultra purified and humidity was kept at 52% and temperature at 72 degrees. I could walk in the door with my allergies going nuts from pollen and within a half hour I felt great. I would walk back outside at the end of my shift and within 15 minutes start sneezing endlessly from the pollen. I wonder if any of these companies produce these in the USA anymore?
Divine Pc master race Bow down console peasants *>autistic maymay-tier username that is only used ironically on /v/* *>adheres to a /v/irgin idealogy (i.e mustard race) unironically* yep, a /v/irgin alright
And to think in 1948 the first transistor was created, tech has come a very long way indeed. If you'd asked the original creators how small can a transistor be made, no way they could have possibly conceived of what they are today... simply mind boggling and amazing.
First, you take the dinglepop, and you smooth it out with a bunch of schleem. The schleem is then repurposed for later batches. Then you take the dinglebop and push it through the grumbo, where the fleeb is rubbed against it. It's important that the fleeb is rubbed, because the fleeb has all of the fleeb juice. Then a Shlami shows up and he rubs it, and spits on it. Then you cut the fleeb. There's several hizzards in the way. The blaffs rub against the chumbles, and the plubus and grumbo are shaved away. That leaves you with a regular old plumbus!
I use to work at Intels campus in Chandler AZ a few years back and i never new how it worked. I just moved the wafers back and forth to these machines. I was a cool job.
It's amazing that humans were able to create this completely surreal, mind boggling technology and it's even more amazing that your average Joe can easily afford it. Millions of genius minds perfected and continue to perfect and optimize every tiny aspect, every detail of the underlying physics. When people work together and devote their mind to science and thinking, this is what can be done. To contrast this, we still have people in our world that so deeply believe all kinds of absurd stories about our relationship to the world and the universe (religion) that they go around killing others and themselves in the name of their insane stories... The distribution of human intelligence is so big. The intelligence gap between the average religious extremist and say the average physicist is probably around the same as the intelligence gap between an average dog and an average human being.
FuzzleLand How to reply to RUclips comments: 1. Read only one small part of the comment. 2. Warp the person's statement into something completely different. 3. Allow that statement to bounce around in your empty skull until it angers you. 4. Reply with all the rage of a herd of castrated rhinoceroses. 5. ??? 6. p̶r̶o̶f̶i̶t̶.
DoinItRightTheFirstTime They used to be actually. Everyone just got dumber as time passed. Old commercials in black and white from the early 1900s were informative.
TheToekutter of course it isn't explained in detail, if only for the sake of simplicity. Most of the information you're after is out there. Plus, most of the details regarding the manufacturing process are trade secrets.
As a financial analyst, i went to visit some of these fabs. And they are simply impressive. This technology IS impressive. Is this a miracle ? isn't it a miracle ? with all the calculus behind anything we do ... and never a mistake ... it is a true miracle that all works so well. how many millions of datas are behind a simple picture, behind a simple 2 sec vid, behind a 10 sec sequence of a game. And all works perfectly.
Yeah, the physicists made the first transistor by hand, like in the beginning of the XX century, then they could use those machines to make new machines and get to the point we are today.
The part of 0:54 to 1:18 , as an electronics engineering student I consider it as the hardest and the most amusing and fascinating part of them all... MIND BLOWING!!
You do have to remember how secret these is, people don't want competitors getting their methods. It's kind of surprising they even bothered with everything in this video but it's probably 'common' knowledge at this point anyway
What did you expect with a 10 minute video that covered everything from grains of sand to a fully manufactured CPU? This is a good high level introduction to semiconductor fabrication. The music is soothing too. :)
I completely understand where you're coming from, it's a lot of information to understand in a small period of time. Not to mention they use a lot of terms that laymen like myself don't understand, at least not without a little help from Google every now and again. But I can relate to you, you hear something being explained and you just can't grasp it or picture it and it can be VERY VERY frustrating you want you just say " Forget it, I don't care" and give up, but another part of you wants to challenge what you know to try and understand
Ultimately maybe I'm wrong or maybe it's just me but, I always felt like that part of you that wants to give up is just simply afraid that you won't be able to understand it. And it can REALLY REALLY hurt to think like that, but the feeling of being able to look back at yourself and thinking "Wow, I NEVER EVER thought I would be able to understand that" is truly amazing. And honestly it's truly an achievement that many don't recognize, especially in cases like this where it isn't life or death. Instead of saying "Why me" say "try me" it makes the challenges in life feel less against you and more of an accomplishment to overcome. But with whatever choice you decide to make on how to handle this I really hope you "Stay curious and be forever fulfilled with wonder" and most of all HAVE AN AMAZING HOLIDAY SEASON(However you celebrate)!!!
The thing that really blows my mind is that humans started out in a forest with sticks and stones to hunt and ended up here in super sophisticated fab facilities producing things that are hundreds of thousands of times smaller than the width of the human hair.
This is an awesome video. It shows how complicated a CPU is despite being so tiny. I think the manufacturing process along with the complexity of the chip justifies why it's such an expensive component for computer systems.
The weird thing is that it isn't actually that expensive if you truly understand what CPUs are capable of doing. My professor told me that, if you buy sand at retail price, the cost per grain exceeds the current industry cost per transistor. Amazing, huh?
Yet they explicitly mention that there are leftover particles after each stage aka dust , that needs to be cleaned before going to the next stage... A hair particle would in no way ruin a cpu, what it could do though is delay the production line, since an extra removal step would need to be taken. An extra step would mean more time is needed and we all know that time is money in an industry like this ...
I used to work in a semi-conductor factory and had a off road motorbike crash on dinner break. I arrived back covered in mud and blood trying to get into the clean room. They sent me home lol.
Modern discoveries of technologies are the result of great mind thinker individuals and formed into group. By sharing of knowledge and ideas, they formulated new discoveries and usage of it. It was not just made by one or few individuals but by many who tirelessly shared everything they can to create it. Just saying
Yes it's mostly been the case throughout human history. It just happens much more quickly now because there's so much more people researching and they can share their research with others all around the world.
HaloEliteLegend The technique described here is actually the old way of making ICs. It is limited by the wavelength of UV light. Well, with diffraction they can cheat a little, but not much. Useful UV they can use to process ICs with stops at around 20 nanometers. There are some new methods Intel, and some others are using, but they are very exotic at this point.
Representing your ignorance? Consoles, cell phones, portable gaming devices, PCs etc. all use CPUs. I play on PC, but I know not to post something like this. You're making us look bad. lol
Ignorance? are you suggesting that i don't know most all electronics have some kind of microprocessor in them, and how am i making you look bad? i'm simply representing Gaben and the PC MASTER RACE a noble cause www.reddit.com/r/pcmasterrace/
LeeRoyLookinBoy ***** Yes, all those electronics have CPUs. The pcmasterrace build their own PCs and so understand the importance of all the components, such as the CPU. People who bought their "Consoles, cell phones, portable gaming devices, PCs etc." only know the full object. The comparison I'd make is the average car owner who doesn't know much or anything at all about the inner workings of a car, and the auto-mechanic who knows and appreciates the design and function of it all.
LeeRoyLookinBoy He's representing the PC MASTER RACE! The PERSONAL COMPUTER master race! Not the CPU Master Race. He must know that every electronic appliance has a microprocessor in it. And how does his comment imply that he thinks PCs are the only ones using CPUs? Wtf are you saying? Are your comprehension skills really that bad? Ugh, I expect no less from a Peasant, away with you. Even my GTX 680 (Which is almost 2 years now) and i7 2700K (Which is almost 3 years, I think, can't remember) is more powerful than your new PeasantBox One and Plebstation 4.
i still remember when i was working in semiconductor industry, reminds me all of this thing...from Wafer backgrind up to Mold section or encapsulation process.
The Transistor, objectively the most important invention of the 20th century. Fun Fact: The Fallout series is based on an alternate reality where the transistor was never invented.
I swear all school lessons should be made like this. When I was in school it sucked how boring it was. The nice music in the beginning had me jamming out and learning! LOL
O mais incrível, levam dois meses para um wafer ficar pronto. São centenas de fases até concluir o processo, todas complexas e utilizando o melhor da engenharia. O preço final ao consumidor faz eu me sentir um privilegiado. Tudo graças aos engenheiros e à concorrência.
They don't - at least not explicitly. Nobody is sitting down and drawing such a circuit diagram by hand. It is "programmed" in languages such as VHDL or Verilog. Similar to other programming languages you define the logical behavior of the system and feed it into a compiler. But instead of machine code the compiler produces a circuit which connects transistors in such a way that the circuit has the same behavior that you specified in VHDL.
compuholic82 I can't wrap my head around this concept.....it's crippling my peanut brain so essentially an entire CPU can be looked at as having one physucal transistor and billions of "virtual" transistors?
+compuholic82 What you are talking about is front end logic design simulation. There is actual transistor level design(for example using Mentor Graphics) and its VLSI implementation as shown at 1:11(using a software such as L-edit). I think you would know that these things use the most basic structures and logic blocks to implement a bigger logic circuit(a module) and this process is repeated to form the entire CPU eventually. The work may be spread across different personnel and then finally integrated to form the chip.
+Rob LO ....Nope. A transistor is basically a small base of pure silicon with different concentrations of impurities in different sections of the base(usually 3 sections). By using these three parts as terminals we can provide a signals across any two and perform operations such as amplification and other things like that. Put together about half a dozen of these transistors and you can perform basic math operations like addition subtraction averaging etc(where the input signals will be in the form of electric signals ex. 5V,4V,1V or similar). Now when you couple many such blocks you can perform more complex operations. Eventually integrating more and more as humanly possible and in a way where it can perform efficiently, we can integrate millions of transistors and voila! you have your CPU. In the video you see several lines running across a base right? a tiny portion(in the scale of micro meters to nano meters) of criss-cross lines along with the base on either side(in the same scale as i have mentioned above) forms one transistor. So you can imagine if such a small portion consist of one transistor, how many would be there in a 6x6cm chip(rough equivalent of a processor). I have dumbed it down a little too much but there is a thousand times more to it than that. Hope it at least answers your question.
PISTOL PETE That's how IBM,Apple and Microsoft made first PCs,that was huuuuuugeeee jump in evolution.there is way to build computers without computers,but people don't want to bother and learn way,while they can do it a lot more easily with computers than without.that's just like people preferring .NET programming languages over low-language programming language
I came wondering how a CPU was made. I left very confused and still wondering how a CPU is made.
Well, that would require some knowledge about electronic principles, digital logic and some computer science, obviously not possible to convey all of that information in a single video. Recommend watching some videos related to those topics first to understand how it works first before watching how it's made.
@@jedivind woooosh
this video is incomplete
This is by far the worst informational video I’ve ever seen. It’s about 80 percent non sense for dramatics.
same here bro..
Shows one of the most sophisticated and complex technological manufacturing processes
-the maximum available solution is 360p
Hey we're lucky it's not in 240p xD
Luckily it's not 1p, the whole screen is just one big fat pixel... ha-he
Well its published in 2013 :P
What's your point? 1080p was even a thing in 2008...i used such a monitor in 2008.
@@IIlIIlIIlII ok
Definitely not a DIY project
Actually, I want this as my DIY project. I want to set up a microchip manufacturing plant on another planet.
+Bit Coin it will need too much of money ,, oops you are bitcoin sorry !!
Batman yeah for sure!!
I don't talk to gays
KokO! Look at one more loser tryna grab attention 😂...well u did a great job
Though an old video, it is still hard to wrap your head around these manufacturing techniques. The level of intricacy is astounding.
But still it's relevant today, as the basics are the same with more added transistors and reducing the size in recent times. This is truly a miracle of the human science and technology.
@@Kareem-Ahmed please explain more
@@NotL3nh Explain what? I only stated the very basic stuff on chipsets and microprocessors. A CPU is the highest level and the most compact type of a microprocessor= more tiny transistors. No, I'm not an expert!
Deutschland ist seit langem von den Vereinigten Staaten abhängig.Die deutsche Wirtschaft bricht buchstäblich aufgrund der steigenden Militärausgaben und der Ablehnung von Energieressourcen aus Russland zusammen.Den Industriellen wurde es unrentabel, weiterhin Geschäfte in Deutschland zu machen.. Es wird vorgeschlagen, das Problem zu lösen, indem die Produktion in die USA verlagert wird, wo die Energiekosten fast doppelt so hoch sind wie in Europa.!
It's an ad.
I still don't know how a CPU is made.
Movie Games Exactly. It was a horrible video. They should have showed what the transistors are made of and how they are made.
***** Then it needs to be a long video or the title needs to be changed. I could post a video with the title "How to make a million dollars in a day with 10 easy steps" then only list one step and say it would be too long to do otherwise. The poster needs to be banned for lying.
+R3D I already know how they work. That's why I want to know how they are made. Thank you though.
+Movie Games They dont give any datails...thats TOP SECRET.
It says in the video how the transistors are made...
I want to install my screen protector for my iPhone in that room.
Drouxuza Cuprahz truth hahahaha
LOL. This really made me laugh. Good one, dude :)
LOOOL facts
😂😂 Try taping your vacuum cleaner to the desk you're working at. That's my tried an trusted method
Sanaya so do i
Looks easy. Think I'll start a factory here in my mom's basement.
+mouthpiece200 We need to get it clean too! get the vacuum!
+Shimon Levy get dah broom!
ill get the hammer
FlamingRadar can you get some metal from a scrapyard? so we can start building those i11's clocked at 9001 Thz
+mouthpiece200 It's a video for GlobalFoundries managers, so that they know what they should manage, now the BS bingo can begin.
How a cpu is made:
Linus: (drops it) "Eh it should be ok"
Linus Drop Tips
Men of culture
*Comments are unknowingly praising a decade old technology that got whole lot accurate since then!* 🤯
æ
doit
the decade old technology enabled what you got today zzzzzzzzzzz dunning krugger aleeeert class
And yet people hated AMD FX chips, which most likely made there.
@@MJ-uk6lu Not a Fanboy of Any processor brand I'll just buy the best one for my needs. But currently I have an AMD ryzen 9 I love the PCiE 4 support I can't see myself using a pc without one now AMD is awesome imo.
Lol that’s nothing, my wife was able to make a fully functioning human being in only nine months.
😂
Lmaoo
Can she build one for me? I’ll pay
This is God's creation
LMAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
This is oddly beautiful. Good job humans.
Go back to /pol/
All comments that are written like "Good job HUMANS" (I was emphasizing the use of the word "humans") sound like their written by an alien.
Bretton Ferguson Racist
Bretton Ferguson You actually are right because racial, social and sexual discrimination does help for make this time shorter. It seems cognitive contradiction avoidance is works here. Go ahead!
Best comment
This has always been the one thing that I can not begin to imagine how incredibly complex this is. I want to know who actually designs the circuit itself, like the layout. Probably an alien.
they said it in the video, it's the group of engineers who draw the integrated circuits scheme, and if you want to know how a computer display what's in your screen you need to learn computer logic, and a few concepts of binary math, I would recommend you to start with Alan Turing, we only have all of this because of him.
It's really easy to do a similar thing, and actually pretty easy to create your own CPU with just a bit of electrical engineering, binary math, and a lot of cash.
The hard part is doing something as Intel does. It's theoretically the same thing, but much more advanced.
@@hrki_tk they use Hardware Description Languages, they don't actually electrically draw all the wires lol
I also made once a fusion reactor and i started with nothing.Had to work my way up by punching trees first...
Hello there my fellow minecraftian
Playing games like this and factorio is leading to young children becoming gradually more and more intelligent over time. Human intelligence is not static; it is growing. Our roots as tribal factions still haunt us to this day on a global scale. Despite this, I am optimistic about the future of mankind.
Gilian stfu
@@tyronesmith3947 whoa ez
I also play modded Minecraft.
They build the first transistors by hands, then they used the transistors to make transistor computers, also by hands,
then they used the computers to make more compact and tiny transistors
and they kept on putting more transistors in a chip using computers
practically what i am saying is, they built the first machine by hand, then they used the machine to build a better machine and so forth
its amazing how technology is used to create better technology of the same kind
this is also how compilers are made, compilers are the software that translate computer programs into machine language, which is the language of 1's and 0's
Poop diarrhea and bloody diarrhea and explosive diarrhea
stfu piece of shit
Sunny shah well said I could understand your words
plot twists, every newborn knows that.. Welcome to earth alien..
and in the few generation in the future people wouldn't be able to create anything without help from the machine, since they even use machine to control machine, that control other machine
Just how the hell have humans been able to figure this shit out. This is just mindblowing
The high IQ individuals who grace this planet combined with Capitalism to give impetus to innovate
@@drygordspellweaver8761 if it wasn't for the parasitic banker class, we would of had a Utopia. Our capitalism died long time ago
@@peckop1793 Maybe. But most innovation is still driven by capitalism. If there's a financial incentive, large amounts of research and development get done to benefit all of humanity.
@@peckop1793 boohoo
Weed
All I got from this video is that it's possible to make operating theatres 1000 times more cleaner 🤔
Then bring in this dirty body to mess it up.
"100,000 times cleaner than operating theater"
Processors birth matters more than humans
With out a nice clean processor he couldn't have posted this 😂
@@richardnixon5499 yep
no
@@RAHULTMNT100 ye
I honestly didn't understand his reference. An "Operating Theater" where you would go to watch a movie is obscenely dirty.
As a computer scientist, this video made me almost cry... what humans built here is pure genius. Why CPUs are not candidates to be wonder of the world?
Because we take it all for granted.
The fuel of the world, without processors we wouldn’t have modern life
But processors aren't fuel. Fuel is fuel. Processors are the brain.
Many devices dont use processors but youre right :D
@@superidol4670 the like mallets and nails.
@Christopher Baliguat yes but i realised that old me didn't realise a processor is a computer itself so actually every device needs a processor ofc except mics and stuff that base themself on computer parts so that's why they are not defined as devices but something that stores memory and yes automatic uses a processor to ofc have certain electronic algorithms to make the electrons work if not a mic wouldn't work without a processor telling it to work but normally a mic to make it the computer part doesn't need it so really here we need to look at what this guy defines as a processor
This it true about the rest or the parts. Or you can say screens are less important, screws, glue, rubber or silicon isolation...
Absolutely magnificant. How humans manage to discover and use such succession of complex processes, despite the fact, that is not even visible.
Just think, all this time, energy, and effort so that some kid could sit in his parent's basement and make shitty memes.
lmao
hell yeah
True. But i like to think of it for people that need computers.
Historians in the future will surely study with fascination the memes of today. Do not underrate meme magic.
Belezcatligur Mastepoca I don't know why I feel bad for some of the laptops and PC towers involved
Why are they constantly getting close ups of their eyes? This isn't the time to get intimate
it's to show that even if they are the cleanest people they still can drop some eylashes and eyebrows on the silicon
when is the time ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
I wish youtube would add reax
256th! (256 like)
not with that attitude!
Who even thought “oh let me design a CPU” ? This is crazy skill.
It was invented in 1855
@Graphiar Yes and no. Charles Babbage developed a verified provable design for a functioning computer in the 1800's. It was a punch card system that could perform basic mathematical calculations. While not exactly a central processing unit, it was a unit that had the capacity to process simple calculations.
everything starts with small steps, and are driven by the demand
They basically wanted to make calculators. After centuries of development, here we are...
It was just a demand to make them smaller and smaller. Engineering made it possible, but we started simple at first.
Never thought a video on how cpu’s are made would make me appreciate human intelligence
I was fortunate enough to be invited to a semiconductor factory a few years ago. It was a fantastic visit, they gave me my own little suit and mask for me to have a wander around to see how it's done. Truly amazing.
Wow, now i appreciate my computer even more
Imagine someone sneeze in that room
They might lose their job for doing that.
midwestairway Fart is gas. It wont make anything dirty
@@rustinpeace770 how about the shart particles
Imagine sneezing anywhere now? 😭 get dragged into quarantine
@@dnalekaw4699 Caught by your assnet aka your tighty whities
@@pzdizzle real men go commando
Yep, someone absolutely went back in time to share alien technology with us.
Ikr
It's absolutely amazing how we can make such small and complicated things to drive our world. Almost everything you see around you has been touched by the silicon hand of microprocessing. From our microwaves to the international space station.
To think all of this starts with sand. Technological wonders out of ground up rocks... Makes your head spin.
My balls haven't been touched by the silicon hand of micro-processing. I can still see them, so no, not everything Mr. flowery language.
I wonder is the sand in Sahara desert the same sand used? 🤔🏜️
watch dr.stone
Do we buy this sand from Saudi Arabia ?
Spin right into the ground! Be careful what you wish for! We should have kept it all to ourselves!
in the 80's i worked in a lab in Colo. Spg's testing the IC's while still on the 5" wafer discs.
spent lots of time staring thru a microscope to align the test probe. notable then was how
few IC's past the probe testing. in the 10 to 15% range. duds were spotted with red ink.
so that when the wafer was sliced up they could be identified easily and removed.
notable too of that whole process was when the IC 'dies' that passed were fixed
to a carrier package and then before it got capped the copper pads were wired with
fine filament copper to the pins that exited the pkg. this all is happening on a very
small scale. yet the action is performed rapidly. there likely are videos here on u-t
that show it.
Man I could probably sit and listen to stories of you doing that job all day to be honest :p
would love access to that dust free room just to apply my screen protector
wassupjg omg yes
i feel you!
LMAO
or take a big dump in the middle of the room
LMAO :D
Thats a good one!
I still have absolutely no idea *how* any of this magic takes place.
I found the state-of-the art factory just as amazing as the chip manufacturing process itself. Would be interesting to see what it would look like at the same scale.
The world: “wearing a mask for corona sucks!”
These guys: “first time huh?”
Lol,underrated comment,but will get more likes in future!
Mark my words
@@OfficialWordOnTheStreet yeah until corona catch you😂😂
Litterally any doctor: am i a joke to u
@@OfficialWordOnTheStreet yeah i agree it's completely fake. my grandfather died from it but it has to be fake!!!
But it sucks even more for them because they have to wear a mask 24 hours and round
You know its funny how many people will tell you that a gun is a complex piece of technology but then you show them how microelectronics are made and then they lose their speech for the next 5 years.
for lifetime
how about guns with cpus?
No serious people I imagine... you can make a gun with materials from home depot come on now
You can understand the engineering of any gun within 20 minutes if you wanted to. This field requires an endless amount of thinking and innovation
@AnatomyOfStuff .
I worked at a very large semiconductor plant in the 70s & 80s. They weren't so finicky about "clean" back then. But negative air flow was dominant. Despite the current emphasis on clean and the immense jump in handling technology - the actual manufacture of IC's appears to remain the same. Thanks for the video.
can you give instagram address
How can you build cpus but upload in 360p?
Chris Weeks the original video is actually quite old
or its another shitty quality reupload
Chris Weeks 😂😂😂😂
Chris Weeks this isn't the companies channel you dumb fuck
ohhhh
It honestly freaks me out a little bit how advanced this stuff has gotten. Considering I grew up with DOS then eventually windows 3.1, it seems impossible we'd get this far.
Ya but the ugly part of all of it is how much worse the bad people in the world have become due to technology. The dark web , hackers who steal your identity, and governments like China Russia, Iran who purposely hack systems to steal every secret design or idea or what have you, your credit card number! Just wait till one day that fucking Putin decides to shut down electric grid! It won't be so leave it to beaver like that day! It will be a new reality and an ugly one!
now i know why cpus are so expensive
cause all the dusting the maids have to do? Sand is cheaper then dirt.
in no way did this video explain why cpus are really expensive. we know nothing about its production cost, but only the science behind the production
David Hansen I wouldnt even say we know the science behind it, just some sketchy minor details. Ive worked in clean room enviroments with automotive parts. The only reason i could see a high price is all the electronics consuming power to build other electronics. The human labor in comparision is really not even computed into the final price of much of anything.
Then, again, imagine if it weren't expensive! Imagine if the knowledge and production were on behalf of humanity, not for one single corporation to continually squeeze billions of dollars the public just because it has come in possession of a knowledge which others haven't.
Imagine a world where technology and inventions were purely for the advancement of humanity, not for corporations' profits.
Without the motivation of something to gain most things wouldnt been invented. They isnt any telling how many inventions were lost when one person made something for themselves to use and didnt try to market it. They has to be motivation. And most all people arent motivated to spend their life figuring someone out solely to be the person who discovers it. They want to make money.
If a world changing discovery landed in your lap. Would you give it away? It cost money to produce something in a factory, and a factory has to make profit else it cant make the product. They is no such thing as "for cost production" of products. It would only take 1 day where that for cost company didnt break even to bankrupt them. Most of the consumer products of today cant be made by normal people in thier hobbyshops. Sure you can quit a blanket. In a month or two you can have a great quit. But the factory across the street from your house can produce 10000 a month with 20 people. and sell them for 1/10 of the price. If you want to make blankets for free, go ahead. But its not going to put food on the table.
The extent of engineering behind everything that goes into Ics just blows my mind still
looks like the type of seedy videos you get to see in school. Cheesy from top to finish
sand water fire...instructions unclear...ended up making pots
is this primitive technology
u missed light...
instructions unclear .. ended up with pot in a pot. Not bad!
You screwed up the order of things, it's sand, light, water then fire then water again.
You're halfway in making a potato CPU i guess.
Completely dust free room? Sounds like a good place to fit a screen protector...
I see what you did there
***** what did he do?
ThatGuy He did 9/11
Mujtaba Asir good one, I almost laughed
Mujtaba Asir damit ! y u do dis ?
I used to work on the robotics in a clean room. I loved it. The air was ultra purified and humidity was kept at 52% and temperature at 72 degrees. I could walk in the door with my allergies going nuts from pollen and within a half hour I felt great. I would walk back outside at the end of my shift and within 15 minutes start sneezing endlessly from the pollen. I wonder if any of these companies produce these in the USA anymore?
Sad thing Consoles dont take part of this.. they just stick a potato in there..
Divine Pc master race Bow down console peasants hello there, /v/irgin
iamthebomb17 Well, since you know nothing about me how could you claim that Im a virgin?
Divine Pc master race Bow down console peasants
*>autistic maymay-tier username that is only used ironically on /v/*
*>adheres to a /v/irgin idealogy (i.e mustard race) unironically*
yep, a /v/irgin alright
iamthebomb17 Well Pc is The Mustard Race because consoles can't Ketchup.
***** Naw
Proud to see some of the products of my company in this amazing video ;)
proud to see an algerian working in such company
***** I work in a company that manufactures the robots used in transportation of the wafers, I am a software eng
proandone aymen thanx I appreciate your feelings
+chouaib hamrouche Muratec? I work on the SRC350
***** cool! You are in muratec usa right? I am in rorze japan, we make the transportation systems that operate in the clean rooms in general
So basically computers partly run on sand?
3p1ks wait anakin had a computer keeping him alive
Basically we learned to zap sand with lightening to turn it into glass that can do math.
Extreme Galactic IRONICCCCC
Extreme Galactic as long we have sand & copper we’ll have computers
@@extremegalactic4248 it's ironic...
RUclips again started recommending legendary videos literally decades old
This reminds me of a video you would watch at school on the rolled in TV.
And to think in 1948 the first transistor was created, tech has come a very long way indeed. If you'd asked the original creators how small can a transistor be made, no way they could have possibly conceived of what they are today... simply mind boggling and amazing.
❤️❤️
i threw some sand, water, light and fire together and i didnt get a cpu you lied to me
Box you forgot copper, just toss a penny on what you have and you should be good to go.
Tmichael6868 Gold and silicon is needed
Pfft. You're supposed to use the force, obviously.
Did you remember to blow on it to remove the dust???
have u tried turning it off an on again
like for something archived from 10 years ago im still suprised i found plenty to learn, and its only gotten ABSURDLY MORE COMPLICATEd since hah
First, you take the dinglepop, and you smooth it out with a bunch of schleem.
The schleem is then repurposed for later batches.
Then you take the dinglebop and push it through the grumbo, where the fleeb is rubbed against it.
It's important that the fleeb is rubbed, because the fleeb has all of the fleeb juice.
Then a Shlami shows up and he rubs it, and spits on it.
Then you cut the fleeb. There's several hizzards in the way.
The blaffs rub against the chumbles, and the plubus and grumbo are shaved away.
That leaves you with a regular old plumbus!
lol
thank you for sharing.
HadronMesons - Science and Tech 1billion comments and you decided to answer this
+DogeLeader Legend That's what kind people do.
+DogeLeader Legend hahaha! The sad face profile makes it funny.
1:01
Walter White ! my cpu is 90% pure LOL
ReD SkY1010
Anyone else watching during quarantine?
( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
No
Me
I'm hiding
I watch it before quarantine.. about 3 years ago.. 😶
I use to work at Intels campus in Chandler AZ a few years back and i never new how it worked. I just moved the wafers back and forth to these machines. I was a cool job.
my 4790k is a thinking sand
sand, aluminum, copper, and gold.
It is not thinking anything.
Man what a beautiful video.
my 2600k is faster:D ( if you didn't overclock)
I don't like sand. It's rough and coarse and it gets everywhere.
It's amazing that humans were able to create this completely surreal, mind boggling technology and it's even more amazing that your average Joe can easily afford it. Millions of genius minds perfected and continue to perfect and optimize every tiny aspect, every detail of the underlying physics. When people work together and devote their mind to science and thinking, this is what can be done.
To contrast this, we still have people in our world that so deeply believe all kinds of absurd stories about our relationship to the world and the universe (religion) that they go around killing others and themselves in the name of their insane stories... The distribution of human intelligence is so big. The intelligence gap between the average religious extremist and say the average physicist is probably around the same as the intelligence gap between an average dog and an average human being.
Yeah because these researches and scientists are all Atheists. Get real.
FuzzleLand How to reply to RUclips comments:
1. Read only one small part of the comment.
2. Warp the person's statement into something completely different.
3. Allow that statement to bounce around in your empty skull until it angers you.
4. Reply with all the rage of a herd of castrated rhinoceroses.
5. ???
6. p̶r̶o̶f̶i̶t̶.
Meerkat218
Eh that's a copy paste.
FuzzleLand Lets burn his house down.
All so people can watch porn quicker and take pictures of themselves. A squandered technology.
I feel like I was tricked into watching a commercial... a very good, informative commercial.
lololololol. right? imagine if ALL commercials could be this informative, what the products would be in that world. lol.
Yeah I totally agree but isn't that amazing.
I can see why they are so expensive.
DoinItRightTheFirstTime
They used to be actually. Everyone just got dumber as time passed. Old commercials in black and white from the early 1900s were informative.
This is acctualy so crazy like HOW did we even discover this
Who else got this recommended 8 years later
yessir
😂
Reporting in.
9 for me
Me right now after 9 years
Madeup of dust kept away from dust....
*makes sense*
Filled with dust again!
Like humans
The most complicated manufacturing process in the world, explained in 5 minutes. Seems legit...
TheToekutter of course it isn't explained in detail, if only for the sake of simplicity. Most of the information you're after is out there.
Plus, most of the details regarding the manufacturing process are trade secrets.
And nobody finds the humor in this video being on the DIY channel.
Best music Ive ever heard... BEST DAY OF MY LIFE
sick, now i can go build a cpu.
lol how u got it figured? I'm thinking the same lol
As a financial analyst, i went to visit some of these fabs. And they are simply impressive.
This technology IS impressive.
Is this a miracle ? isn't it a miracle ?
with all the calculus behind anything we do ... and never a mistake ... it is a true miracle that all works so well.
how many millions of datas are behind a simple picture, behind a simple 2 sec vid, behind a 10 sec sequence of a game.
And all works perfectly.
Reality has physical rules, It's not a miracle. But I understand your point.
Even the 1st stage is not easy...that is itself complex... designing an OPAM with specific data makes someone die
The more complex a system, the more opportunity for error - it almost approaches mathematical certainty - I get your point.
@@manualLaborer ok
It’s honestly mind blowing for the amount of work that goes into a cpu.
Yeah tanjiro
man the amount of precision needed to make this stuff must be insane, good job
I love how this is basically just an advertisement for Global Foundries.
am I the only one who found it humur ing that they use computers to make computers?
Yeah, the physicists made the first transistor by hand, like in the beginning of the XX century, then they could use those machines to make new machines and get to the point we are today.
just like this 8-Bit Computer: www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Build-an-8-Bit-Computer/?ALLSTEPS
I mostly use my computer to buy more computer stuff
swagermuffinz ! If they used computers to make computers who made the first comouter? Jk I know
your parents made you and they even don't need the help of other parents!
The part of 0:54 to 1:18 , as an electronics engineering student I consider it as the hardest and the most amusing and fascinating part of them all... MIND BLOWING!!
I'm also an Eletrical Engeiner student. Greetings to see you here. Let's change some experiences.
Ñño.oñ
Ññññllp0p l
same here bro
CPU helping me watching how CPU is made. Nice
This didn't really teach us anything. This is more of a marketing video.
No, just more detail on the manufacturing processes and machinery.
*****
Cheers, will watch it soon.
You do have to remember how secret these is, people don't want competitors getting their methods. It's kind of surprising they even bothered with everything in this video but it's probably 'common' knowledge at this point anyway
This video is actually quite interesting and informative. I learned the die shrinking process could be done with optics.
What did you expect with a 10 minute video that covered everything from grains of sand to a fully manufactured CPU? This is a good high level introduction to semiconductor fabrication. The music is soothing too. :)
Who needs magic when real life and human endeavour has so much more to reveal?
LONG LIVE THE NEW ATHEISTS! :P (i agree)
Roger Gammel XD i get the feeling you missed the point lad. good job!
Roger Gammel easy tiger, who rattled your cage? Up here...no need to get personal. are you in or out?
I need magic, i want to shoot fireballs and shit... yeah >
The music in this little documentary is absolutly amazing and fits the content perfectly.
*How a CPU was made*
*Thanks RUclips for your blessing, now I can make one for myself*
2:35 me and the boys dressing up in 2020
Thought this was a kkk thing for a second
@@the_h_man_human1342 yep, those Brazilians always word "kkkkkkkkkk" lmao 😂
It's amazing how good we've gotten at making so much fit in such a small space.
Interracial afro-asian approved!
That’s what I told my 4’11” girlfriend
@@cattnipp human maybe, but only a few engineer
@@garden0fstone736 smol teens are tight!
all of this just amazes me... like i want to know how it all works, but at the same time i dont
I completely understand where you're coming from, it's a lot of information to understand in a small period of time. Not to mention they use a lot of terms that laymen like myself don't understand, at least not without a little help from Google every now and again. But I can relate to you, you hear something being explained and you just can't grasp it or picture it and it can be VERY VERY frustrating you want you just say " Forget it, I don't care" and give up, but another part of you wants to challenge what you know to try and understand
Ultimately maybe I'm wrong or maybe it's just me but, I always felt like that part of you that wants to give up is just simply afraid that you won't be able to understand it. And it can REALLY REALLY hurt to think like that, but the feeling of being able to look back at yourself and thinking "Wow, I NEVER EVER thought I would be able to understand that" is truly amazing. And honestly it's truly an achievement that many don't recognize, especially in cases like this where it isn't life or death. Instead of saying "Why me" say "try me" it makes the challenges in life feel less against you and more of an accomplishment to overcome. But with whatever choice you decide to make on how to handle this I really hope you "Stay curious and be forever fulfilled with wonder" and most of all HAVE AN AMAZING HOLIDAY SEASON(However you celebrate)!!!
It takes a life time of curiosity and questioning
thembones5 ily
thembones5 yesssssssssssss!!! thought i was the only onee 😂😂
The thing that really blows my mind is that humans started out in a forest with sticks and stones to hunt and ended up here in super sophisticated fab facilities producing things that are hundreds of thousands of times smaller than the width of the human hair.
Watching this while high holy shitttt
ahahahahahahah
+Fatal_Taco Overclocked dankness
+Fatal_Taco SAMEEEEEEEEEEE
lol same
just watching this makes me high lmaooo
This is an awesome video. It shows how complicated a CPU is despite being so tiny. I think the manufacturing process along with the complexity of the chip justifies why it's such an expensive component for computer systems.
Really shill.
The weird thing is that it isn't actually that expensive if you truly understand what CPUs are capable of doing. My professor told me that, if you buy sand at retail price, the cost per grain exceeds the current industry cost per transistor. Amazing, huh?
unvalivubae
when they clean computer making rooms better than hospitals.
Yet they explicitly mention that there are leftover particles after each stage aka dust , that needs to be cleaned before going to the next stage... A hair particle would in no way ruin a cpu, what it could do though is delay the production line, since an extra removal step would need to be taken. An extra step would mean more time is needed and we all know that time is money in an industry like this ...
so they protect everything except for the eyelashes from your eyes.
Gabe gaben is love, gaben is life
Hospitals are for humans. Humans have immune system.
I used to work in a semi-conductor factory and had a off road motorbike crash on dinner break. I arrived back covered in mud and blood trying to get into the clean room. They sent me home lol.
Modern discoveries of technologies are the result of great mind thinker individuals and formed into group. By sharing of knowledge and ideas, they formulated new discoveries and usage of it. It was not just made by one or few individuals but by many who tirelessly shared everything they can to create it.
Just saying
Yes it's mostly been the case throughout human history. It just happens much more quickly now because there's so much more people researching and they can share their research with others all around the world.
This... is amazing! I'm a computer nut, but this manufacturing process never ceases to amaze me!
HaloEliteLegend The technique described here is actually the old way of making ICs. It is limited by the wavelength of UV light. Well, with diffraction they can cheat a little, but not much. Useful UV they can use to process ICs with stops at around 20 nanometers. There are some new methods Intel, and some others are using, but they are very exotic at this point.
damn you're a computer nut? I can only imagine being a computer side panel
PC MASTER RACE Representing.
Representing your ignorance? Consoles, cell phones, portable gaming devices, PCs etc. all use CPUs. I play on PC, but I know not to post something like this. You're making us look bad. lol
Ignorance? are you suggesting that i don't know most all electronics have some kind of microprocessor in them, and how am i making you look bad? i'm simply representing Gaben and the PC MASTER RACE a noble cause www.reddit.com/r/pcmasterrace/
***** Your comment implied that you thought PCs were the only thing using CPUs was all I was saying.
LeeRoyLookinBoy
***** Yes, all those electronics have CPUs. The pcmasterrace build their own PCs and so understand the importance of all the components, such as the CPU. People who bought their "Consoles, cell phones, portable gaming devices, PCs etc." only know the full object. The comparison I'd make is the average car owner who doesn't know much or anything at all about the inner workings of a car, and the auto-mechanic who knows and appreciates the design and function of it all.
LeeRoyLookinBoy He's representing the PC MASTER RACE!
The PERSONAL COMPUTER master race!
Not the CPU Master Race.
He must know that every electronic appliance has a microprocessor in it.
And how does his comment imply that he thinks PCs are the only ones using CPUs? Wtf are you saying? Are your comprehension skills really that bad?
Ugh, I expect no less from a Peasant, away with you.
Even my GTX 680 (Which is almost 2 years now) and i7 2700K (Which is almost 3 years, I think, can't remember) is more powerful than your new PeasantBox One and Plebstation 4.
i still remember when i was working in semiconductor industry, reminds me all of this thing...from Wafer backgrind up to Mold section or encapsulation process.
think that you are watching this through the power of a CPU!
ikr where from?
thats what veryone says!
so in this SUPER cleen room can you eat out of the floor without the 3 second rule ?
why the fuck would you eat in a room where they make chips & wafers?
ohh wait
becaise i am hungry
you can lick the floor. but they wont allow it because the floor will get dirty.
most of the time they mean the air quality
Game-Byte//VTL LMAO LEL
This is like the Plumbus creation process. Every step of developing something so complex sounds so alien and bizarre to the untrained eye.
Thank you for your excellent presentation
The Transistor, objectively the most important invention of the 20th century. Fun Fact: The Fallout series is based on an alternate reality where the transistor was never invented.
so.. a computer making videos about how its parts were born
joshua gollaher Woah..
computer porn
When we studying about atoms
Is like
Group of atoms studying about themselves
err a human uses a computer to make videos.
I swear all school lessons should be made like this. When I was in school it sucked how boring it was. The nice music in the beginning had me jamming out and learning! LOL
O mais incrível, levam dois meses para um wafer ficar pronto. São centenas de fases até concluir o processo, todas complexas e utilizando o melhor da engenharia. O preço final ao consumidor faz eu me sentir um privilegiado. Tudo graças aos engenheiros e à concorrência.
sim
How the hell they make a schematic for a billion transistor circuit ? Insane
They don't - at least not explicitly. Nobody is sitting down and drawing such a circuit diagram by hand. It is "programmed" in languages such as VHDL or Verilog. Similar to other programming languages you define the logical behavior of the system and feed it into a compiler. But instead of machine code the compiler produces a circuit which connects transistors in such a way that the circuit has the same behavior that you specified in VHDL.
compuholic82 I can't wrap my head around this concept.....it's crippling my peanut brain
so essentially an entire CPU can be looked at as having one physucal transistor and billions of "virtual" transistors?
+compuholic82 What you are talking about is front end logic design simulation. There is actual transistor level design(for example using Mentor Graphics) and its VLSI implementation as shown at 1:11(using a software such as L-edit). I think you would know that these things use the most basic structures and logic blocks to implement a bigger logic circuit(a module) and this process is repeated to form the entire CPU eventually. The work may be spread across different personnel and then finally integrated to form the chip.
+Rob LO ....Nope. A transistor is basically a small base of pure silicon with different concentrations of impurities in different sections of the base(usually 3 sections). By using these three parts as terminals we can provide a signals across any two and perform operations such as amplification and other things like that. Put together about half a dozen of these transistors and you can perform basic math operations like addition subtraction averaging etc(where the input signals will be in the form of electric signals ex. 5V,4V,1V or similar). Now when you couple many such blocks you can perform more complex operations. Eventually integrating more and more as humanly possible and in a way where it can perform efficiently, we can integrate millions of transistors and voila! you have your CPU. In the video you see several lines running across a base right? a tiny portion(in the scale of micro meters to nano meters) of criss-cross lines along with the base on either side(in the same scale as i have mentioned above) forms one transistor. So you can imagine if such a small portion consist of one transistor, how many would be there in a 6x6cm chip(rough equivalent of a processor). I have dumbed it down a little too much but there is a thousand times more to it than that. Hope it at least answers your question.
my question is who designers them and what kind of coordination of a team do they use as designers
So we use computers to build computers, then how did we build the computers that build the compooters????
PISTOL PETE That's a really good question bro XD
*****
Do you think we could get any smaller cpu's? Little comps in my bloodstream would be fantastic!
PISTOL PETE Originally, without any ICs, or "hand drawn" ICs.
Just wait for quantum computing.
PISTOL PETE That's how IBM,Apple and Microsoft made first PCs,that was huuuuuugeeee jump in evolution.there is way to build computers without computers,but people don't want to bother and learn way,while they can do it a lot more easily with computers than without.that's just like people preferring .NET programming languages over low-language programming language
The cleanroom is the only room that can get dirtier from a janitor working in it.
You have made it more complex to understand with hypes