That was really a nice helpful video but sir I have a lot of doubt's and questions....!!!! I will be pleased if u answer these...... 1)What kind of material is generally used in pelton wheel? 2)Fly wheel stores energy and is generally used in energy creation......but in this video u told to stop flywheel effect jet of water is used........!!!!.....i mean we can create additional energy by flywheel effect then why to stop it......Why is it???? 3)Can we use more than 1 nozzle in pelton wheel???? 4)What is the difference b/w pelton wheel and turgo turbine????? 5)Why can't we use pelton wheel for low heads???
Hi Shva, This is a long list of questions. I will answer them as short as possible. I will add detailed answer in my web site. I should also emphasis that I am not an expert in the subject, someone with more experience might give us much better explanation in the near future. Answer 1: Since this is impulse type turbine water strike with high velocity to the wheel. Particles in the water may create "water jet cutting effect", therefore buckets must be some kind steel. Answer 2: Main function of a Flywheel is to regulate the erratic rotation of engines. When a four stroke single piston engine works, the power generated only in one stroke, but consumed in the other three. The power stroke generates enough power to drive a device and the other three stroke, but this creates erratic motion in the crank shaft. We use flywheel to smooth the rotation by storing excessive power to run the other three stroke so that whole engine works more smoothly. If we increase number of cylinders, the need for the flywheel decreases and it becomes smaller. When the Pelton turbine operating it feeds electricity to the grid. The demand in the grid changes all the time, and these changes are regulated by spear of the Pelton Turbine. But if there is very sudden drop in the power requirement, than the spear can't cope up with this sudden change and the speed of rotation of the wheel begin to increase, this is not desired, since we want to keep frequency of the generated power fixed. So wheel rotation should be slowed down. Answer 3: Yes, one and two is very common, but when you do a Google search you may see, 3,4 or 5 nozzle Pelton turbines. Answer 4: I guess Turgo Turbine wheel is easier to cast and manufacture than Pelton turbine and you can bring the nozzle much closer to the turbine. Answer 5: You can use Pelton turbine as low as 10 or 15 meters water head for small applications. However for large commercial production it is almost always the Francis Turbine is the choice under 450m. This is because available water supply in those elevations require multiple nozzle Pelton turbines which is not competitive as price wise to Francis Turbine. Since the water does not strike the blades of the Francis Turbine as it does in Pelton turbine, they will last longer.
awesome mekanizmalar......i strongly recommend everybody to plzzz watch these videos ,,, excellent animation and excellent explanation even a kid can easily go through it
Best explanation 👌 high quality virtual understanding .Like you sir .please do videos on every engineering concepts .It will really help us a lot master
Thank you for the video presentation of the Pelton Turbine. It was clear and concise. I have two questions for you. Where or who offers the best and affordable pelton turbine? Have you ever seen this type of turbine combined with the Kaplan Turbine? It seems to reason that since the Pelton system can handle a higher head pressure, but dissipates the force of the water, once it passes over the wheel; that you could place a Kaplan Turbine, after the pelton and capture more energy from the same water flow. What are your thoughts on this idea?
Thank you for your comment and support. The turbine that you described is not viable solution if one works just after the first one. Here is the reason. As you stated the Pelton turbines work in the mountainous region where the water head is very high (450m or higher), but volume rate is very low. However the Kaplan turbines require low water head (around 10-20 meters) but large volume rate. However what you are suggesting happens in the real world in different way. All the waters coming from from these Pelton turbines converge and collect in larger steams. The Franis turbines use these water power to generate electricity. If geography appropriate, all these water coming from Francis turbine combine and form large rivers where we use Kaplan turbines to generate electricity. I guess the best application for the Kaplan turbines is that converting tidal surges to the electricity.
Hi I'm a student from Austria and i should make a presentation about the pelton wheel and i want to ask you if I could get this animation to use it. I think it's great and it would help me a lot.
Ramazan bey, su kapalı bir borudan geldigi icin. Diyelim ki su yüksek bir yerdeki havuzdan geliyor. Pelton türbini de 400 metre asagida bir yerde. Suyun basıncı her 10 metrede bir atmosfer artigina gore, türbinin seviyesinde, basınç 40 atmosfere cikiyor. Buda eder yanlış hatırlamıyorsam su nozuldan 28 metre saniyelik bir hızda cikiyor.
hello sir,the way u teach or describe any topic is very impressive and easy to grasp thanks a lot for helping the knowledge seekers n making this world a beautiful place can u please provide the info on steam turbine types and their efficiency comparison and the best turbine for low pressure steam and the best turbine for low pressure and very high volume steam
Thank you for your visit and nice comment. I recently begin to make animation of steam turbines. However my daily work slows me down. Because of it I can put videos as fast as I can.
sir i actually wanted to know the software you are using to control various parameters used during animation. eg spear valve opening, breaking jet opening etc thank you
Water head and exit velocity is related with formula V = sqrt(2*g*h) where h is water head and g is gravitational acceleration, which is equal to 9.81 m/(sec^2). Flow rate is related to the Area of the nozzle and the exit velocity. If exit area is fixed, flow rate will increase by the water head. On the other hand, if water head is fixed, the flow rate will change with the exit hole diameter. The flow rate of the Pelton turbine is controlled by the needle. If the needle pushed forward, this effectively reduces exit hole area and reducing the flow rate. The needle can be pushed all the way and exit hole can be closed completely. In this case the flow rate will be zero.
mekanizmalar thanks alot for the explanation. But can you explain that why it is said that pelton turbine can be more efficiently used in case of high head and low flow rate whilst Kaplan can be more efficiently used in case of low head and high flow rate if by keeping head constant flow rate can be adjusted?
If you hold a fire hose and direct the water toward a person, impulsive force will push the person away from you. However fast mowing water also push you backward with a reactive force. Pelton turbine works with the same impulsive principle. The action of fast moving water forces the blades to go away from the nozzle. Please read about impulse in here spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys311.old/lectures/impulse/impulse.html
@@mekanizmalar Thanks. :-) I thought, when it is from upside, the efficiency is besser because of the weight from the water makes more force. But I´am not an engeneer, thats why I asked. Greetings from germany
Mustafa Bey, sizin istediginiz turbin bilinen normlarin disina cikiyor. 2400 metreden sifira inen bir turbini turkiyenin neresinde kullanacaksiniz? Boyle bir turbinin nozulundan su 217 metre saniye hizla cikar, bu cok hizli bir akis. Turbin nozul capini hesapladinizmi?
@@seyhanersoy8989 ilginize tesekkür ederim beyşehir gölü 30 km güneyi akdağ(2400 mt 30 x 10 km =300 km kare alana manavgat cayındaki saniyedeki 150-200 m3 suyu ruzgar enerjisi ile cıkarıp alara çayı manavgat taki sıfır kotunda dsi pelton türbinine vermek istiyoruz amacımız akseki gündoğmus alanya manavgat ta terk edilen arazilere kullanım suyu vermek tarım sanayi turizm orman yangını amaclı kamu projesi 2400 mt den sıfır metreye pelton türbini yapılabilirmi maliyeti nedir dsi su kullanımını veriyor akdağdan elde edilecek rüzgar enerjisi iletim hattı trafo olmadıgı için kullanılamıyor bu enerji ile suyu çıkarıp elektrik elde etmek ekonomikliği ispatlarsak kamu projesini yapacagız isterseniz daha detaylı bilği veririm selamlar
@@mustafaerdogan8870 Mustafa bey. bu isi email ile cozmek cok zor. Ben su anda bir ayligina Turkiye'deyim. Bana email ile whatsup numaranizi gonderirseniz konusarak daha iyi anlasiriz.
hi, your video was very helpful to me, thanks but im interesting in the software that you use to this simulation, could you tell me what is the program?
Наука
in just 3.30 minutes u explained whole concept of working of pelton wheel... nice work👍
Very good explaination. Thankyou for making such awesome videos. Keep making them
+FARAZ SHAIKH Thank you for your visit and nice comment.
Components are build by using Adobe Flash and controlled by AS3 (Action Script 3) language.
hello, i am student of electromechanical engineering, i would like to know if you can share with me the
programming code used to do this
This survived the 8 year challenge! 😁
Thank You.
Nice Annimation for understanding....Thank You...
Thank you for your visit and nice comment.
Very nice explanation and model.
That's fucking cool man! Cheers!
This is really helped in my study i am study mech. Eng. Thank you so much for this chanel 😃👍👌
Vraj Dholakiya Thank you for your nice comment.
Plz do not say thank you i have to say thank you for this video trully it hepls me in study mekanizmalar
Simple nd really helpful. Thanks for the vedeo
Abhijith K S Thank you for your comment.
Very interesting. Thank you.
Eyw hojam. Çok işime yaradı
Very good amazing explanation
Simple and Brilliant explanation in just 3 mins
Was nice keep up the good work!
Thanks, you too!
excellent video which really gives good information
Thank you for your support.
amazing, all things clear now, thanks!
Thank you for your nice comment and visiting my site.
Really helpful video
Thanks
Thank you for your visit and comment.
Thank you for making the video,
Thank you for your visit and comment.
nice and explanation.... and really helpful... thank u fr the videos..
+Shishir Khapekar Thank you for watching.
Nice help full video
Thank you for the video. Animation is awesome and explanation is clear.
Nice video! Thanks
thank you so much for make this video.
Good work
Awesome video Sir
Very good amazing explanation .
Thank you Sir please! Teach us a lot
Wow thanks man, its very useful
thumbs up for your video!!!
Great 👏👏👏
Thank you.
Wow wonderful
Nice video for engineering student.
WONDERFUL
Thank you.
Very well presented
good video
awesome tutorial
really good video to understand....
Thanks you ...very good..
Very useful
Thank you.
That was really a nice helpful video but sir I have a lot of doubt's and questions....!!!!
I will be pleased if u answer these......
1)What kind of material is generally used in pelton wheel?
2)Fly wheel stores energy and is generally used in energy creation......but in this video u told to stop flywheel effect jet of water is used........!!!!.....i mean we can create additional energy by flywheel effect then why to stop it......Why is it????
3)Can we use more than 1 nozzle in pelton wheel????
4)What is the difference b/w pelton wheel and turgo turbine?????
5)Why can't we use pelton wheel for low heads???
Hi Shva, This is a long list of questions. I will answer them as short as possible. I will add detailed answer in my web site. I should also emphasis that I am not an expert in the subject, someone with more experience might give us much better explanation in the near future.
Answer 1: Since this is impulse type turbine water strike with high velocity to the wheel. Particles in the water may create "water jet cutting effect", therefore buckets must be some kind steel.
Answer 2: Main function of a Flywheel is to regulate the erratic rotation of engines. When a four stroke single piston engine works, the power generated only in one stroke, but consumed in the other three. The power stroke generates enough power to drive a device and the other three stroke, but this creates erratic motion in the crank shaft. We use flywheel to smooth the rotation by storing excessive power to run the other three stroke so that whole engine works more smoothly. If we increase number of cylinders, the need for the flywheel decreases and it becomes smaller. When the Pelton turbine operating it feeds electricity to the grid. The demand in the grid changes all the time, and these changes are regulated by spear of the Pelton Turbine. But if there is very sudden drop in the power requirement, than the spear can't cope up with this sudden change and the speed of rotation of the wheel begin to increase, this is not desired, since we want to keep frequency of the generated power fixed. So wheel rotation should be slowed down.
Answer 3: Yes, one and two is very common, but when you do a Google search you may see, 3,4 or 5 nozzle Pelton turbines.
Answer 4: I guess Turgo Turbine wheel is easier to cast and manufacture than Pelton turbine and you can bring the nozzle much closer to the turbine.
Answer 5: You can use Pelton turbine as low as 10 or 15 meters water head for small applications. However for large commercial production it is almost always the Francis Turbine is the choice under 450m. This is because available water supply in those elevations require multiple nozzle Pelton turbines which is not competitive as price wise to Francis Turbine. Since the water does not strike the blades of the Francis Turbine as it does in Pelton turbine, they will last longer.
mekanizmalar agreed wholeheartedly
good
Thank u very helpful
awesome mekanizmalar......i strongly recommend everybody to plzzz watch these videos ,,, excellent animation and excellent explanation even a kid can easily go through it
Rahul Yadav Thank you for your excellent comment.
THANK YOU!
Thank you for your visit and nice comment.
very helpful
we used to control the rpm of turbine by using electronic load controller(E.L.C)
for 1-5 kw ,.me manufacture elc.
thanks you
Nice
Hi Sujay, I use Adobe Flash for my animations.
mekanizmalar how to makes this type of animations
Toi muon mua cai guong nuoc nay gia bao nhieu toi o viet nam .
thank you! useful!
Best explanation 👌 high quality virtual understanding .Like you sir .please do videos on every engineering concepts .It will really help us a lot master
Thank you for your nice comment.
Super
its very useful
Thank you..
Hi sir! good video ! how can we optimize the effeciency of pelton turbine ? Any Ideas ?
nice
Thank you for the video presentation of the Pelton Turbine. It was clear and concise. I have two questions for you. Where or who offers the best and affordable pelton turbine? Have you ever seen this type of turbine combined with the Kaplan Turbine? It seems to reason that since the Pelton system can handle a higher head pressure, but dissipates the force of the water, once it passes over the wheel; that you could place a Kaplan Turbine, after the pelton and capture more energy from the same water flow. What are your thoughts on this idea?
that is clever
Thank you for your comment and support. The turbine that you described is not viable solution if one works just after the first one. Here is the reason. As you stated the Pelton turbines work in the mountainous region where the water head is very high (450m or higher), but volume rate is very low. However the Kaplan turbines require low water head (around 10-20 meters) but large volume rate. However what you are suggesting happens in the real world in different way. All the waters coming from from these Pelton turbines converge and collect in larger steams. The Franis turbines use these water power to generate electricity. If geography appropriate, all these water coming from Francis turbine combine and form large rivers where we use Kaplan turbines to generate electricity. I guess the best application for the Kaplan turbines is that converting tidal surges to the electricity.
hola buen dia me podria decir el nombre del software que esta usando para la simulacion ,que programa es .se le agradece
Adobe Animate CC
amigo disculpe tiene una cuenta de facebook me gustaría que me realize un trabajo de simulación
If you want to do 2D animation I recommend Adobe Flash. If it is 3D use something else such as Autocad Inventor.
amigo me lo podria hacer usted .lo que pasa es que quiero hacer una simulacion de una mini central hidroelectrica seria bien pagado
what is a multi-stage propeller pelton turbine?
Hi I'm a student from Austria and i should make a presentation about the pelton wheel and i want to ask you if I could get this animation to use it. I think it's great and it would help me a lot.
ver helpful video, thank you
Which is nozzle ,jet,bucket ,inlet? i can't understand....
Yukarıdan gelen suyu nasıl daha fazla basınçlı hala getiriyorlar acaba?
Ramazan bey, su kapalı bir borudan geldigi icin. Diyelim ki su yüksek bir yerdeki havuzdan geliyor. Pelton türbini de 400 metre asagida bir yerde. Suyun basıncı her 10 metrede bir atmosfer artigina gore, türbinin seviyesinde, basınç 40 atmosfere cikiyor. Buda eder yanlış hatırlamıyorsam su nozuldan 28 metre saniyelik bir hızda cikiyor.
Can I incorporate steam to the pelton wheel?
witch software u used it?
hello sir,the way u teach or describe any topic is very impressive and easy to grasp
thanks a lot for helping the knowledge seekers n making this world a beautiful place
can u please provide the info on steam turbine types and their efficiency comparison and the best turbine for low pressure steam and the best turbine for low pressure and very high volume steam
Thank you for your visit and nice comment. I recently begin to make animation of steam turbines. However my daily work slows me down. Because of it I can put videos as fast as I can.
thanks a lot for ur quick reply
i will desperately wait for the video
What is the difference between an impulse and reaction turbine ?
All videos are awesome.
can i know which software is used while animating these videos...........
+Karan Gupta Thank you for your visit and nice comment. I use Adobe Flash for my animations.
sir i actually wanted to know the software you are using to control various parameters used during animation. eg spear valve opening, breaking jet opening etc
thank you
really appreciate ur effort .which software have u used ??
A must subscribe channel
my son got helped through various videos
Great work.
+Anil Panwar I am glad that you find my videos helpful.
interesting.. is this turbine available in the market now..
+Glenda Roxas It is very old technology and still in use.
Nice video thanks
#AdityaAgawane
i want to know how water heads and flow rates are related? i mean that water stored at high altitude gives a high head then why the flow rate is low?
Water head and exit velocity is related with formula V = sqrt(2*g*h) where h is water head and g is gravitational acceleration, which is equal to 9.81 m/(sec^2). Flow rate is related to the Area of the nozzle and the exit velocity. If exit area is fixed, flow rate will increase by the water head. On the other hand, if water head is fixed, the flow rate will change with the exit hole diameter. The flow rate of the Pelton turbine is controlled by the needle. If the needle pushed forward, this effectively reduces exit hole area and reducing the flow rate. The needle can be pushed all the way and exit hole can be closed completely. In this case the flow rate will be zero.
mekanizmalar thanks alot for the explanation. But can you explain that why it is said that pelton turbine can be more efficiently used in case of high head and low flow rate whilst Kaplan can be more efficiently used in case of low head and high flow rate if by keeping head constant flow rate can be adjusted?
Why do we call pelton turbine a impulse turbine?
What does the word impulse mean?
If you hold a fire hose and direct the water toward a person, impulsive force will push the person away from you. However fast mowing water also push you backward with a reactive force. Pelton turbine works with the same impulsive principle. The action of fast moving water forces the blades to go away from the nozzle. Please read about impulse in here spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys311.old/lectures/impulse/impulse.html
0:30 The position of the nozzle: from up or from side - does it influence the efficiency?
Greetings from germany
I do not think that position of nozzle effect the efficiency so much.
@@mekanizmalar
Thanks. :-)
I thought, when it is from upside, the efficiency is besser because of the weight from the water makes more force.
But I´am not an engeneer, thats why I asked.
Greetings from germany
@Heads Mess Thanks for your answer.
Greetings from germany
Love u...
whats the name of the program that you used ??
Adobe Flash
👍👌👌👍
2400 mt den 0 metreye bir metreküp debideki sudan pelton turbine ile enerji üretimi için pelton turbine fiyatı ve nasıl temin edebiliriz
Mustafa Bey, sizin istediginiz turbin bilinen normlarin disina cikiyor. 2400 metreden sifira inen bir turbini turkiyenin neresinde kullanacaksiniz? Boyle bir turbinin nozulundan su 217 metre saniye hizla cikar, bu cok hizli bir akis. Turbin nozul capini hesapladinizmi?
@@seyhanersoy8989 ilginize tesekkür ederim beyşehir gölü 30 km güneyi akdağ(2400 mt 30 x 10 km =300 km kare alana manavgat cayındaki saniyedeki 150-200 m3 suyu ruzgar enerjisi ile cıkarıp alara çayı manavgat taki sıfır kotunda dsi pelton türbinine vermek istiyoruz amacımız akseki gündoğmus alanya manavgat ta terk edilen arazilere kullanım suyu vermek tarım sanayi turizm orman yangını amaclı kamu projesi 2400 mt den sıfır metreye pelton türbini yapılabilirmi maliyeti nedir dsi su kullanımını veriyor akdağdan elde edilecek rüzgar enerjisi iletim hattı trafo olmadıgı için kullanılamıyor bu enerji ile suyu çıkarıp elektrik elde etmek ekonomikliği ispatlarsak kamu projesini yapacagız isterseniz daha detaylı bilği veririm selamlar
@@seyhanersoy8989 Seyhan bey türbin hesaplarını siz yapın ihalede yardımınızı isteyelim selamlar
@@mustafaerdogan8870 Mustafa bey. bu isi email ile cozmek cok zor. Ben su anda bir ayligina Turkiye'deyim. Bana email ile whatsup numaranizi gonderirseniz konusarak daha iyi anlasiriz.
🤗🤗🤗🤗
Thank you for your comment and encouragement.
Which software?
I use adobe flash for my animations.
I mean, wich software you used to do that (solidworks, comsol, ...), i need to simulate a pelton system just the way that you do.
I do not use any simulation program. I wrote the code in AS3 (Action Script 3) and do drawings in Adobe Flash environment.
hi, your video was very helpful to me, thanks but im interesting in the software that you use to this simulation, could you tell me what is the program?
+sebas kun You can use ANSYS Fluent or cfx for kaplan and francis turbine, and for ordinary applications.
how do you make such animations?
Hi Pravan, I use Adobe Flash.
The surge tank is near to turbine. The penstock is between surge tank and reservoir. I guess you have showed the arrangement wrong.
Nobel de física
Thank you.
My last name is Pelton!
A lot of advertising... stop watching inmediatly
Nevada City California Foundry
Ur voice is not clear
That voice is so irritating 😒😒😒
Help battle robot voice dislike
Very good amazing explanation
Thanks you ...very good..
Nice
nice
Thank you.
Very good amazing explanation
Thank you for your visit and encouraging comment.