Introduction to Direct and Indirect Inguinal Hernia

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  • Опубликовано: 11 сен 2024

Комментарии • 918

  • @meemews2295
    @meemews2295 7 лет назад +621

    after reading articles and med-surg books online for the past 2 hours for a case study...
    you are the only person who has let me fully understand the difference between direct . indirect inguinal hernia
    I love your illustrations, it makes more sense especially since I am a visual person
    thank you

    • @WhenYoureAStranger
      @WhenYoureAStranger 6 лет назад +4

      Therese Apolonia Cabahug i agree. I scoured the net looking for the ACTUAL difference between direct and indirect.

    • @DigitalBrain22
      @DigitalBrain22 4 года назад +3

      You've never read a textbook?? You haven't attended any clinical sessions? Wow! Raw stupidity.

    • @Hichamnostik_YT
      @Hichamnostik_YT 3 года назад

      Same here

    • @naseembegum8397
      @naseembegum8397 3 года назад +1

      hi xyqqv

    • @saudi.riytta2083
      @saudi.riytta2083 3 года назад +1

      @@DigitalBrain22 Why are you saying this to her!!!!

  • @IH1940HAY
    @IH1940HAY 3 года назад +20

    LOL, I’m 81 and will be having this surgery pretty soon. I made the mistake of watching actual procedures and not understanding, now that this fellow did such a detailed job of explaining the area from three directions, I need to go back and watch the actual procedures again.
    Thanks for simplifying and making this so clear, so even a layman can understand it a little.

    • @howtodoit4204
      @howtodoit4204 3 года назад +1

      I went to the testing and all I feared was getting erection somehow. Am a dude and I had the hernia at groin near the penis. They was a female who was doing the testing, it was embarrassing I was doing squats and sit ups while I was naked.

    • @iwnunn7999
      @iwnunn7999 Год назад +1

      How did the procedure go hh?

  • @zephaos
    @zephaos 6 лет назад +179

    For those who study from this, deep to the internal oblique there's is transversus abdominis before transversalis fascia that wasn't mentionned here.

    • @a7mad9999999
      @a7mad9999999 5 лет назад +3

      i knew something were missing...

    • @Willarata
      @Willarata 3 года назад +1

      Thank you!

    • @AffluentPotato
      @AffluentPotato 3 года назад

      Doesn't the transversus abdominis aponeurosis fuse with the transversalis fascia at the inguinal level? Someone correct me if I am wrong

    • @elhassannasser3371
      @elhassannasser3371 3 года назад +8

      @@AffluentPotato no Transversus abdominis fuse with internal oblique apeneurosis to make con joint tendon

    • @elhassannasser3371
      @elhassannasser3371 3 года назад +2

      @@AffluentPotato the transvirsalis fascia contain the deep inguinal ring which is posterior to the conjoint tendon

  • @monetaryjack1705
    @monetaryjack1705 3 года назад +5

    Thanks....Just diagnosed with indirect on my right side... 52 year old white male with history of manual work... was recently constipated(was this a cause or a symptom? maybe I had already ruptured?) but not chronically, just one day, and was not "pushing" like a madman... this is the first explanation I've fully understood... so these "deep" and "superficial" rings(either end of the inguinal canal) are analogous to the rubber grommets that allow electrical wires/cables(spermatic cord) from your car engine bay (abdomen)to the interior(scrotum via inguinal canal) without letting water(intestines) through... and mine have perished lol... here in the UK a mesh repair seems the only viable option. My one is not sore and lying down goes away itself, and been out 7-8 miles with the dog each day... just got to avoid straining and heavy lifting but getting it done privately asap as the NHS is f**ked with this covid 19 hoax....

  • @summerbreezenight
    @summerbreezenight 4 года назад +13

    It helped me great much to show in these pictures. I didn't know what teachers at our med school were talking about since my first year Anatomy classes. This 15 minutes solved it all. Thank you.

  • @fadeskywards1245
    @fadeskywards1245 7 лет назад +321

    This was clear as blue sky. Thanks so much for making this.

    • @robertmolnar2406
      @robertmolnar2406 6 лет назад +2

      Gary clark

    • @rittenbrake1613
      @rittenbrake1613 5 лет назад +5

      too clear that I need to wear a pair of sunglasses to watch it

    • @mihalakabari8400
      @mihalakabari8400 4 года назад

      As az XC an
      do@@robertmolnar2406

    • @staciagoodlit7790
      @staciagoodlit7790 3 года назад

      So clear

    • @timshanemelton
      @timshanemelton 3 года назад

      " people are calling for blue skies "..... I'm a blessed man but I wear out a lot of bicycles & walking shoes

  • @PS-vm7lf
    @PS-vm7lf Год назад +6

    This is the best video ever… never have I ever seen such a detailed and clear explanation for hernias. Thank you so so much for clearing my concept. ❤

  • @maimahdi7373
    @maimahdi7373 Год назад +17

    I truly appreciate the effort you put into making these illustrations, they’re so simple but very informative 🙏🏽✨

  • @MalangVb6-mq7qy
    @MalangVb6-mq7qy 2 месяца назад +1

    I've been computer science IT engineer throughout my life but how am I able to understand all of this is beyond my comprehension.
    Great explanation.

  • @mokgobjamokgobja2626
    @mokgobjamokgobja2626 7 лет назад +6

    i get 18/20 for a written test. but i dont have any clue about it. i just memorize all things. now i understand hernia in details. good effort, dude! thanks so much

  • @gerardl3511
    @gerardl3511 3 года назад +10

    Armando, what an amazing demo and explanation of Inguinal Hernia, which is what I was just told I have. I have a consult this Tuesday with a referral from my GP's office, so I've been doing my research on it so I am more informed on what it is and so I can ask pertinent and well formulated questions, should I have them! THANK YOU so much for this post!!!

  • @Siggy313
    @Siggy313 7 лет назад +21

    So... Male, caucasian, smoker with a constant cough and chronic constipation... Yeah, that's me. Was diagnosed with an inguinal hernia a few hours ago, though never told what kind, just that it would be an extremely good idea to speak with the surgeon I was referred to asap to discuss getting it taken care of. Specifically in regards to its interaction with the spermatic cord, I think it's an indirect. Fascinating description of the issue at hand and quite useful in regards to explaining it better than the ER doc did.
    Didn't think it was a medical emergency, but ended up going to the local clinic's immediate care unit since my doc is taking a vacation this week, then was transferred to hospital ER for ultrasound after doc assumed I may be dealing with the strangest case of testicular torsion ever and no lab techs were on staff that late in the day at the clinic. No pain, just discomfort and a testicle withdrawn toward the abdomen.
    Anyway, thanks again for the rundown. Makes it much easier for the layman to understand when drawn out like that.

    • @subhamdas1433
      @subhamdas1433 6 лет назад

      Siggy 313

    • @shahrukhmemon7808
      @shahrukhmemon7808 6 лет назад +2

      Can you give further details of your treatment please? As i am suffering from a similar problem. There is no clinical evidence of hernia but i do have discomfort and pain at times. Ultrasound suggested that i do have hernia but it is on preliminary stage and my surgeon adviced not to get operated now. Its been around 1 and half year. I am very confused as i am afraid of its link with my sexual function.

    • @drafshan5056
      @drafshan5056 6 лет назад

      Siggy 313 was

  • @contraindicated
    @contraindicated 2 месяца назад

    I needed to understand this for my surgery rotation. This is the most clear illustration I've seen. Thank you

  • @amfarawi
    @amfarawi 7 лет назад +7

    my boy Armando always coming through with that high yield knowledge

  • @danmarkiewicz3697
    @danmarkiewicz3697 Месяц назад

    Very nice explanation and sketches. Just amazed at how the medical community can figure this stuff out. I had my surgery done 6/24/2024 and my surgeon said he found a direct and indirect hernia in me on the right side. So, I guess you can have both hernias simultaneously. This explanation is by far the best I found (though had to watch it a few times to understand it as I've had no medical training). Thanks to Armando for doing this! You really broke it down nicely for the laymans' community.

  • @1542anik
    @1542anik 6 лет назад +6

    As a medical student, all I can say is u r a life-saver. Marvellous presentation. 👌

  • @adamuhlan1275
    @adamuhlan1275 Год назад +2

    Amazing explanation and diagrams. Thank you for the education. Just had a double inguinal hernia repair and although my surgeon explained the process, it was still confusing. Your video clarified many things

  • @jemskoon
    @jemskoon 7 лет назад +8

    This vid is incredibly helpful. This is the best educational video I've seen on direct and indirect hernias.
    Thank you!

  • @KevinSandersMDGoHokies
    @KevinSandersMDGoHokies 2 года назад +1

    nice explanation from a urologist who fixed hernias during my training and just had one fixed myself yesterday

  • @davidinnis6796
    @davidinnis6796 4 года назад +29

    Excellent! Thank you for such a concise explanation and demonstration. "Direct" consultation scheduled. Stressing over it, but not as much, thanks to you. Peace.

  • @mindi52
    @mindi52 5 лет назад +2

    Drawing, explanation, voice, eloquence.... Everything is better than the best.

  • @leawrobel1125
    @leawrobel1125 5 лет назад +7

    I thank you so much for this video. I never understood the difference between direct and indirect hernias in detail. Next week it will be my last exam in med school- so it was time to finally understand! :D thank you.

  • @Simplified-medicine
    @Simplified-medicine 7 месяцев назад

    Bro explained and drew flawlessly one of the hardest topics in medicine & thought we won’t notice ❤❤

  • @steph9772
    @steph9772 5 лет назад +7

    You're a life saviour Armando! Your skills of explanation with such clarity is impeccable! Thank you so much for doing this🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @SentbyYHWH69
    @SentbyYHWH69 Год назад

    Dr Armando anks for being such a good teacher, breaking things down clearly and understandably

  • @mizskerner2004
    @mizskerner2004 3 года назад +3

    Hands down the best explanation of this topic. Thank you for making this video.

  • @AhmedAli-km5sp
    @AhmedAli-km5sp 2 года назад +1

    an absolutely immaculate explanation of inguinal hernias, better than my teachers!!!.......god bless you sir

  • @Roll3rGhost3r
    @Roll3rGhost3r 7 лет назад +4

    Respect for using your talents in such a helpful thing

  • @patriciadery4861
    @patriciadery4861 5 лет назад +1

    Can someone pls give this guy award.
    A superhero personified

  • @SJ-hd1br
    @SJ-hd1br 3 года назад +3

    Excellent review! I just started my surgery rotation and needed a refresher. I was not disappointed.

    • @mssavedin92
      @mssavedin92 Год назад

      you will help many, what a blessing eh.

  • @may_mohammad
    @may_mohammad 2 месяца назад

    best explination you can ever find about this subject!

  • @AnaGonzalez-eb5oq
    @AnaGonzalez-eb5oq 7 лет назад +18

    This is the most amazing video on hernias I've seen. Believe me. I'm preparing for my residency exams and during medschool I never got to fully understand this as well as I do now. Your videos are awesome and really, really helpful. :)

  • @SquireHoggOfficial
    @SquireHoggOfficial 5 лет назад +2

    Outstanding and thank you. As a psychiatrist who graduated med school many years ago, this was so helpful for my brain, just to understand the specific anatomy. I’m seeing a surgeon in a week and likely will need repair of my weaknesses

  • @anaiscoureau5718
    @anaiscoureau5718 8 лет назад +7

    Thank You so Much for your videos ! They're amazing ! I'm a french med school student and I love watching them !

  • @anton-scottgoustin5425
    @anton-scottgoustin5425 5 лет назад +2

    I have a small inguinal hernia (right side; direct I am told), to be repaired laparoscopically tomorrow (TEP). My surgeons has done dozens of these procedures, sometimes several per week. I feel more confident after this groin anatomy lecture.

    • @gamerboy13stupid89
      @gamerboy13stupid89 2 года назад

      How did it go? I don’t know if I have one or not bu like it’s weird! Like it will hurt for a couple of days and then will be gone for like 2 months and some of the pain is in the right testicle while some is in the lower pubic area! It’s a feeling like heavy or pressure. Laying down is always a relief. Can you let me know if this is what you had! It’s just weird it comes back after like 2 months. No pain when coughing, pooping, farting, etc.

    • @creamteamp2566
      @creamteamp2566 2 года назад

      Ya how did the procedure gov

  • @graysoncarlyle6212
    @graysoncarlyle6212 4 года назад +3

    Made perfect sense to me. Very pleased to have found such a well explained video. I have 2 Inguinal Groin Hernias myself , one on each side of the Groin ( not yet classified into their Direct and Indirect categories by the Consultant ) but at least now I have proper knowledge where I can understand what my Consultant team are talking about. From my viewpoint of both Hernias, the Left side certainly looks like a Direct Hernia, while the Right side, found Yesterday, March 2020, could well be an Indirect hernia. All this actually caused by long term use (20+ years) of Morphine which in turn caused the Chronic Medical Constipation.

  • @5515246
    @5515246 2 года назад +1

    3 years. It took me 3 years to understand this in a way that I won't ever forget it again.

  • @zaidkhrais8410
    @zaidkhrais8410 5 лет назад +6

    Thank you so much for the brief yet concise explanation, you are doing amazing!

  • @A0.1a
    @A0.1a 2 месяца назад

    One of the rare times, when a topic is completely understood by just watching one video! 🫡 Thank you for such great explanation that even after 8 years of upload, this video is still teaching people!

  • @thom-2064
    @thom-2064 10 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you I learned more in 12 minutes than in 3 hours lecture yesterday 😂

  • @lonelyheart8460
    @lonelyheart8460 7 лет назад +3

    Sir. Armando,
    Saying thanx actually is not enough for your great work. My respect

  • @Sheets-C-32vz
    @Sheets-C-32vz 2 месяца назад

    Thank you so much for the details very well done for us who need to know and understand our problem and what we are going through.

  • @shahzadrahim1943
    @shahzadrahim1943 3 года назад +3

    Everything is crystal clear ..thanks for such an amazing lecture👍🏻

  • @sagarikawrites5864
    @sagarikawrites5864 6 лет назад +1

    I absolutely love these videos. It's like you watch it once and you never forget.

  • @ayoobewonders5287
    @ayoobewonders5287 7 лет назад +6

    I can't thank you enough. I spent hours on useless anatomy books. And it took me 10 minutes on this video to understand the whole thing. THANK YOU!

  • @mitsuturbo
    @mitsuturbo Год назад +1

    Very informative. Thank you for contributing this for all to view.

  • @alaaaboelkhair2993
    @alaaaboelkhair2993 4 года назад +4

    Your video helped me a lot to differentiate between direct and indirect hernia! Thank you!

  • @pragatichaudhary5268
    @pragatichaudhary5268 4 месяца назад

    Best demonstration of this topic,was never able to understand this properly before watching this video.❤

  • @a.joseph518
    @a.joseph518 8 лет назад +232

    Dude you're awesome! These videos are so helpful! Do you have a go fund me page? Because I'm sure everyone wants to support your videos!

    • @jaredontv
      @jaredontv 7 лет назад +3

      I have a minor direct hernia and it does not hurt or bother me at all.. nor has it increased in any way in 4 years when I first discovered it... is it worth getting surgery?

    • @duradim1
      @duradim1 6 лет назад +5

      It will get worse at some point. I use to wear a truss, stopped wearing it for two years. Now all of sudden the hernia is awakened and causing severe issue. It is in my scrotum now. Hernias almost always will get worse no matter what. My great grandfather died because of one.

    • @victimsofthe3784
      @victimsofthe3784 5 лет назад

      @@jaredontv Nope. Detox your bodu toxins that is causing the issue.

    • @monaelagder4665
      @monaelagder4665 5 лет назад +2

      @@jaredontv I've read that small asymptomatic inguinal hernias are better to be handled with "watchful waiting". But you still have to check with your doctor.
      I know the reply is a year later, but just in case somebody is wondering.

    • @jaredontv
      @jaredontv 5 лет назад +1

      @@monaelagder4665 I discovered it back in 2013.... 6 years later.. it is the exact same as it was then.. my doctor is aware of it.. I'm not worried at all

  • @granthkhetan7754
    @granthkhetan7754 4 года назад +1

    My dad recently got hernia and it freaked me out but your video really helped explain it

  • @diannaachando9160
    @diannaachando9160 8 лет назад +50

    Wait, is it just me or have the intro's where you say your name disappeared? omw, I loved saying your name along with you...bring the name intro back please :D :D

  • @riyavashishtha5228
    @riyavashishtha5228 2 года назад +1

    CAC Triphala Guggulu Tablet (3 fruits) tablet is a herbo mineral of size 650 mg and is a purely ayurvedic formulation. It is a polyherbal formulation comprising of three ingredients. Each fruit is thaught to positively impact the body’s three doshas. It has been used in ayurvedic medicine since ages. It is thought to support bowel health and aid digestion. As an antioxidant, it is used to detoxify the body and support the immune system. It is known for its antibacterial, antioxidant, antiviral abilities.

  • @andrewlong960
    @andrewlong960 7 лет назад +36

    Hi! Thanks so much for making this topic clear. Do you post a PDF of the final product (the notes and illustrations) that you have after you make the video?

  • @michaelstorto8658
    @michaelstorto8658 Год назад

    This was the most discriptive presentation of the Inuinal Hernia. Amazing details, thank you.

  • @tenyu0315
    @tenyu0315 8 лет назад +5

    Thank you for the amazing video, you really clarified a lot of concepts for me! It really helped me a lot!

  • @josephvasquez487
    @josephvasquez487 4 года назад +1

    Wow, awesome explanation. You really helped me understand it better then the Dr who gave me my surgery. I had a Left Direct Inguinal Hernia Repair. Thank you for sharing this video.

  • @laramarylucretiatitheringt3851
    @laramarylucretiatitheringt3851 7 лет назад +7

    The direct inguinal hernia does not go through the superficial inguinal ring, otherwise it too would follow the spermatic cord into the scrotum. A direct hernia passes medially to the inferior epigastric artery and then pushes against the posterior wall of the inguinal canal.

    • @ayoobewonders5287
      @ayoobewonders5287 7 лет назад +6

      No, the direct Herna DOES pass through the superficial inguinal ring but the spermatic canal is too small for it to go all the way to the scrotum. So it bulges into another direction.

  • @MitchSkatesSurrey
    @MitchSkatesSurrey Год назад +1

    Wow. You are so incredibly perfect at explaining this. Thank you.

  • @nupoorrautkar3089
    @nupoorrautkar3089 7 лет назад +3

    can you make videos on burgers disease and Raynaud's disease ... your videos are really really very helpful , please I request you to make videos on these topics

  • @emethystseer1343
    @emethystseer1343 Год назад

    omg i really thought i'll never understand this my god thank u so much u just saved my life ..i have soon exams wish me luck 🙏

  • @alef_19
    @alef_19 8 лет назад +6

    greetings from panama :)

  • @sharminliza8057
    @sharminliza8057 5 лет назад +1

    Lots of thanks .ur. The person who really help me out on this hernia topic. It takes 3 yrs to understand hernia.I always tried to avoid this chapter. Thanks again

  • @2335467
    @2335467 8 лет назад +19

    great, now something more important, HOW DO YOU FIX IT WITHOUT SURGERY????????

    • @athirahnays3831
      @athirahnays3831 6 лет назад +4

      Hernia is a surgical problem because the main problem in hernia is defect in the deep ring or weakness in the abdominal wall layers. Therefore, the definite treatment is surgery. But there are also conservative treatment to prevent recurrence from occur (stop smoking, treat cough, constipation, ascites etc..)

    • @intensivist3225
      @intensivist3225 5 лет назад +3

      With flex tape, zero leaking

    • @gt-hi8xu
      @gt-hi8xu 3 месяца назад

      @@intensivist3225 hola, da resultado tratar una hernia inguinal con cintas flex? Saludos

  • @md614752
    @md614752 3 года назад +1

    Hands down the best hernia video out there , awesome job explaining it.
    Ty for you time and effort

  • @abhishekmukherji2332
    @abhishekmukherji2332 7 лет назад +12

    you have shown the deep ring in the peritoneum but it us an outpouching of the transversalis fascia

    • @Prikuni
      @Prikuni 7 лет назад

      Abhishek Mukherji yeah

  • @thomaslau9631
    @thomaslau9631 4 года назад

    The free hand-drawings are magnificent. Explanations are very good too.

  • @ssavvo
    @ssavvo 8 лет назад +3

    Thanks a lot ;) your videos are amazing

  • @duradim1
    @duradim1 6 лет назад +2

    I have one of the two that was illustrated. Thank you for educating me on this as it will help me to understand what the doctor says when I see him.

  • @HamCubes
    @HamCubes 8 лет назад +8

    Superb!

  • @unaizanasim7710
    @unaizanasim7710 Год назад

    This so good man . I thought I would never understand but here we are .

  • @lovexlove-bh4xq
    @lovexlove-bh4xq 4 года назад +4

    I had a large indirect hernia operation key hole last Wednesday I'm recovering now

  • @muhaiminmuhammad
    @muhaiminmuhammad Год назад

    This is the best explaination ever with nice hand drawing make it easier for layman to understand. Good job.

  • @user-ht8bi2uw2p
    @user-ht8bi2uw2p 8 лет назад +3

    please we wont more videos about embryology

  • @robbagreeshma7222
    @robbagreeshma7222 5 лет назад +1

    Beautifully explained...very clear about hernia now..thank you

  • @sanyuktamishra99
    @sanyuktamishra99 3 года назад

    After reading so many books and articles this video easily explained me the difference between direct and indirect thank you so much

  • @DrAnujDashFCPS
    @DrAnujDashFCPS 2 года назад

    Your videos helped me in clearing my concepts during my post grad exam. Now I am making clinical examination videos also. Wish me luck. Thank you

  • @andrewyu3
    @andrewyu3 2 года назад

    Thank you for making this so informative and easy to understand for a non-surgical physician.

  • @kdzelaya8373
    @kdzelaya8373 6 лет назад +2

    The best explanation I have seen yet. I loved the drawing. Fantastic job. Thank you for doing this.

  • @youngboy1519
    @youngboy1519 5 лет назад +1

    Dude ! U are simply Amazing. Kudos . Lovely 😊 bro . Thanks . May the Lord ( Allah )
    Give u more blessings . Direct and indirect hernias gave me more headaches and sleepless
    Night . Being a medical student I couldn’t comprehend. This video crystal clear .

  • @jenniferrichard9992
    @jenniferrichard9992 6 лет назад +1

    After all these confusions about direct and indirect inguinal hernia, finally got clear with this :)
    Thanks a lot for the illustrations . Really helpful !!!!

  • @tanayachakraborty5281
    @tanayachakraborty5281 2 года назад

    I understand topics way better by watching ur videos over reading med surg books for hours. Thank you so much for making such informative content.

  • @davidpostle8929
    @davidpostle8929 2 года назад

    Thankyou for this very informative as I have 2 Hernias at the moment !! Inguinal and umbilical had them nearly 6 months awaiting surgery !!

  • @skylarksummers3021
    @skylarksummers3021 Год назад +2

    Love this love my hernia

  • @Aravindm-qd2vn
    @Aravindm-qd2vn 3 года назад

    I am mbbs final student from india
    Ur videos help me a lot ...thank you sir....❤

  • @julialoewensavaris7295
    @julialoewensavaris7295 2 года назад

    The only video that made me understand the assignment, thank you

  • @andrewk-majordochomerepair6014

    I've now watched several of your videos for general review. Really fantastic descriptions and associated drawings that make it super easy to follow and understand. Thank you.

  • @bjoo7085
    @bjoo7085 Год назад +1

    So clear to understand

  • @alan4019
    @alan4019 Год назад

    this video has exceeded my expectations

  • @kinston201
    @kinston201 4 года назад +1

    OMG, finally after my first semester of PA school I finally understand. Thank you!!

  • @varshiniram1059
    @varshiniram1059 2 года назад

    Ty so much for such a clear explanation….will not forget this ever

  • @hadeelzaki4783
    @hadeelzaki4783 2 года назад

    No one made this topic clearer as u did .. thaaaaanks a lot.. 🤲🤩💟

  • @user-bu4vm4fj2l
    @user-bu4vm4fj2l 4 месяца назад

    Thanks so much for the explanation, am also a medical nurse, I wish to be like you

  • @jkcyriac23
    @jkcyriac23 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you for this! I always get these two confused, but not again because of your video!

  • @nossnaj
    @nossnaj 4 года назад +1

    Everyone else: watches video because of their studies
    Me: unable to sleep at 3 am and suddenly got the urge to learn more about it since I had it twice as a child
    Thanks for the video, really interesting! :))

  • @amanpreetkaur561
    @amanpreetkaur561 3 года назад

    Thank you sooooooooooooooo much sir ji for making all the best videos with perfection, thank you so much for helping all the learner like us , we thank to God that we found a very grateful teacher like you 😊❣️✨

  • @nourz2454
    @nourz2454 5 лет назад

    I love love your way of explaining things fast & so clear ..God bless you

  • @nurhadirahathilah996
    @nurhadirahathilah996 2 года назад

    A great video for people like me who always get confused between direct and indirect hernia

  • @drsantrasunny7085
    @drsantrasunny7085 6 лет назад

    Best lecture ive heard so far in my life. Made sense.

  • @Ofarooqui3918
    @Ofarooqui3918 5 лет назад

    Best explanation both verbally and graphically

  • @lilliannamuyomba9780
    @lilliannamuyomba9780 2 года назад

    Thank you so much, you've cleared the sky