COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema-NCLEX Part 1
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- Опубликовано: 1 июн 2024
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) nursing NCLEX lecture on the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, types (chronic bronchitis and emphysema), complications, and how it is diagnosed. COPD is a pulmonary disease that causes chronic obstruction of airflow from the lungs. The cause of the limited airflow is due to chronic inflammation and narrowing of the bronchioles which becomes deformed over time and produces excessive mucous (mainly in chronic bronchitis) and the loss of elasticity of the alevoli sacs (mainly found in emphysema). These problems lead to limited gas exchange such as respiratory acidosis due to extreme retention of carbon dioxide (CO2) and low availability of oxygen. COPD is a "catch all" term used to describe diseases that limit airflow which now includes diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Patients with chronic bronchitis are sometimes referred to as "blue bloaters". This is because of the cyanosis and edema (hence the bloating) experienced with this disease. Patients with emphysema are sometimes referred to as "pink puffers". These patients do not experience cyanosis, although they have low oxygen levels but maintain a "pink" appearance due to the compensatory state of hyperventilation keeping the oxygen level sufficient enough. The hyperventilation leads to the increased usage of the accessory muscles which leads to a barrel chest look (increased anteroposterior diameter noted on inspection). Signs and symptoms of COPD include: chronic dry or productive cough, lack of energy, extreme dyspnea, abnormal blood gases, abnormal lung sounds (coarse crackles or wheezing), barrel chest, tripod position for breathing, poor nutrition, recurrent lung infection etc. Complications of COPD include: heart disease such as right-sided heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, pneumothorax, pneumonia, increase risk of lung cancer. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is diagnosed with spirometry. Don't forget to watch Part 2 which includes the nursing interventions and medication regime for COPD.
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thx
thank you
You have helped thousands of students get through nursing school! Thank you!!!
SarahRN your helping me with nursing and PA school🤪
Dear Sarah,
Because of your Lovely Vedio, I Passed NCLEX With 76 questions
Thank you so much
I am Still Study your Vedio
I Will WORK in NY in Juauary Next year
Love you
My wife thinks highly of you & better than any dr she has met in her lifetime. God bless you.
I wasn't able to leave a comment at your full body assessment video but I'll leave one here. Your lectures are just fantastic. TY!
Indeed
This women is so smart about Copd......And chf ,and low oxygen my husband's has all these symptoms very scary. . ...My husband's short off breathe ..........And he has COPD with aspiration,pnuemonia and pulmonary edema...........He's on oxygen 24/7 and it's really scary .........I've been his caregiver since........ He went Icu June 22nd and n June 30th discharged .......He also acute respiratory failure with hypercania ..../,.....
I know you probably will not see this comment as this video was a year ago but I just had an exam and oxygenation was on it and I was reading/looking through my notes but nothing made sense. So my cousin that is a nursing student as well recommended your videos to me and thanks to you and your videos I understood this completely!! I even got a 90!!! (my first 90!) Thank you for the videos you do, all of us nursing students really appreciate the time and effort you take to do these!
Hello Alejandra :) I just wanted to let you know I seen your comment and THANK YOU so much for it. It is so GREAT to hear you made a 90 on your exam!! So AWESOME...and the videos are helping you. I wish you the best in your nursing journey, and thank you for letting me be a part of it :)
I have bronchiectasis, which means I have to cough up copious amounts of mucus, every day in order to keep infections at bay. This, of course, has caused my voice to become fairly low and croaky. But, hey ho, so long as we still have a voice we must use it to good effect, however that can be done. I endevour to get out every day and talk to as many people as possible, also to keep a pleasant expression, maybe even a smile on my face. It all helps to keep me from feeling isolated. As I walk I discretely take large breaths in and hold for the count of 10 and then gently release for ten. I find that this really helps to make me more energised for the rest of the day. I do this maybe four times or more, depending on how I feel. Once again discrete coughing into a tissue, when necessary, helps.
So long as you still have life in you, use it to help others in any way you can. I know that on some days walking around the stores with a ready smile is as much as I can muster, but, oh boy, does it make a brilliant difference to my day.
Believe it or not, some people are going through worse trials than we are and desperately need a smile!
As a severe emphysema sufferer myself, I found this video very informative
I have COPD and am really in a flare up right now following a hospitalization for pneumonia. At best my O2 sats hover around 90 without O2 therapy. Thank heavens for an oxygen generator at home.
I was visiting my elderly mother in the ICU when there was a bunch of
commotion in the next room. A SMOKER who'd had a HEART ATTACK yanked out
all his tubes and staggered out of bed, out of the ICU, and into the
hall saying " I gotta have a cigarette! God dammit, I gotta have a
cigarette!" Several nurses were trying to get him back into the unit and
he just kept demanding that he wanted a cigarette. The nursing
supervisor was immediately summoned to the scene along with two men
from other departments and she said sternly "No, you can't have a
cigarette!" A cluster of people restrained him and that big head nurse
poked him with some kind of shot as he kept screaming about getting a
cigarette. It didn't take long and he began to conk out. They got the idiot
smoker into bed and put restraints on his wrists. It was quite a
spectacle. Humm, I don't know why I brought this up. Whatever.
Thank you for all of your help! You truly help me understand. Nursing school is better with you.
I'm a health educator for the homeless and needed a brush up COPD ahead of presenting a class. Your material and explanations are excellent; thank you and keep up the great work!
Thank you so much for your comment!
RN for 4 years experience thank you so much for the information
I am currently in an accelerated BSN program and I really appreciate your channel! it really pulls everything together and makes the key concepts clear! Sometimes with the program moving so fast I get overwhelmed and feel like I don't have a lot of time to digest info, but your videos have helped me out tremendously.
In school i look intelligent because of your videos
Continue helping us with very educative videos,your so speacial to many.
Thanks for the lecture . You and channel is a star. Very helpful.
Your vedios helps me alot,,welldone and God bless you
God i wish my professors taught like you ❤
You are the best. Am a medical student but you explain well,i barely go through my text books and I do greatly well in classes. You are good
I’m in school for respiratory therapy and I came across this video and it helped me so much!!💕
She is a fabulous teacher!
like crayon man, I came here to better understand strokes after my MIL suffered one and I understood your video on that so much that I ended up here on the COPD one. You explain everything VERY well. the way you present it, the diagrams, the stuff written out...wow...just really breaks it down so even the lay person can understand. THANK YOU!
It was great lacture. Put it more vedioes about neurological system
Excellent information for the everyday pperson..Oui.
This is amazing. I have a test on COPD in 2 days and I feel like I’ve learned and retained more from her video than from my lecture slides. I swear by the time I graduate, i will have watched every single registerednurseRN video!
You're so amazing. This week I'm studying chronic respiratory diseases and treatments. I would like you to know that last semester I got an A- in my Acute Diseases and Assessments class. And a B+ in my Acute Disease Interventions and Pharmacology class. :)
So very awesome!! Those are amazing grades...congratulations! Those classes are tough! Here are all my respiratory videos: ruclips.net/p/PLQrdx7rRsKfXxyukzyHpqYrJntLbv0aGE
Hopefully, that will help you when your exam comes up. Thank you for this awesome comment. You're very kind to leave it :)
You are Awesome! You are such great mentor & your videos are so much helpful for me. Thank you sooo much !!
Your videos are really a big help for us nursing students to learn despite of only having online classes due to the quarantine 💕💘🥰 Thanks a lot
You’re a great instructor and a awesome nurse 👩⚕️😎 I’m passing nursing school because of your channel! If there are enough words to thank you I would use them! Thank you thank you!! 🙂
Oh Ma'am,... I was swayed away by your sweet voice and beauty all throughout the class... 😆😆😆
By the way, can you please make a video on exposure factors mainly for LUMBAR, KUB, SKULL, ABDOMEN ERECT etc for MANUAL X-RAY not cx. Please... 🙏🙏🙏
Your videos have helped me an insurmountable amount with my LPN schooling(especially during covid)So thank you SO much! :D
Very awesome teacher to discuss relevant topics. God bless.
Thank you so so much for this lecture!!!! It was amazing, uncomplicated and I learned so much.
You shown me what my stepdad was going through. He Todd developed COPD, then Emphysema, then cancer in like 6 different areas in his body. Thank you.
Thank you Sarah! I remember when I was reviewing for my NCLEX exam last year, I always watch your videos in order for me to better understand various diseases which always pops up in the nclex exam. Now I'm a USRN. Thank you so much.
You are simply amazing. Thanks for breaking this down
Excellent breakdown of the patho. Will continue to use these for the remainder of RN school!
Thank you for the awesome comment, David. I really appreciate you taking the time to write it. I'm glad you liked the video :) Glad you will be using my videos...so awesome!
Thank you Miss Sara.. You are really gifted with more knowledge & wisdom. U help a lot of people. Hope the next time I comment here again. I can tell u the good news that I pass. Thanks A lot 👍❤️
You are AMAZING!! Great lecture! And so helpful in summarizing and clarifying key points!!
Nice mam you are my favourite teacher
I’ve been watching your videos since nursing school. It’s helped me graduate, pass nclex, pass my pccn, and now im studying for my cmc!
Thank you so much for all your videos Sarah, I watched your videos for every subject & your videos were the only source that helped me understand class material & I ma happy to say that I achieved 80% on my nursing final. Thanks for your teaching! :)
Thank you so much for linking with the pathophysiology aspect of the disease. It made it very easy to link between anatomy and physiology of the human body.
You're very welcome! I'm glad you liked how I connected the patho with the disease....I think it makes it easier to understand what is going on and why the patient is presenting with those certain signs and symptoms. Thanks for your comment and for watching the video!
I only listened to one so far and it was great
thank you so much for your lectures! i struggle with concentrating in class and understanding the teachers, but you really explain things so good! I have exam soon in different lifestyle diseases and I feel confident because of you!!
Physio student watching , thank you for such amazing videos!
Thank you so much! This is a big help for me especially in pathophysiology of different diseases. Thumbs up! 🙋🏻♀️
Sara, you are awesome. thank you so much you are helping thousands of students.
I have a dream of persuing nursing and coming across your channel has given me hope .I know I will be a great nurse.hopefully will get fees to fund my tution
Thank you for this, DPT student, and your lectures help me greatly!!!!!
smart teaching style, clear voice, beautiful teacher, bye bye sleep ! Thank you so much !!!
Hi Sarah! Just wanted to add my expression of gratitude for your contributions to the Nursing Community worldwide!! I say worldwide due to the reason that I am an American who’s into the 2nd year of a Nursing Program in Australia - yes Australia!! :-) Your videos are highly recommended and very relevant. Thanks Darlin’! Plus I get a bit homesick when I am watching your videos! HAHA! Bless your heart.....
thank you sooo very much u need to make a nursing book success because you are straight forward ur amazing thank you thank you I actually wish during my lecture my professors put you and I spend my time actually learning instead of reading something on my own like PowerPoint wow ur amazing thank you
You're an amazing lecturer!
Oh wow! I really like it the way you break down COPD it's so clear for me now. thanks 😊
Thank you so much! I always watch your videos! It’s really helpful!! ❤️✨
Hello dear Nurse,
You are excellent and wonderful at teaching us here. Thanks a million! I really enjoy your videos, and it is helping me every single day. I've applied to the Nursing Board of Ireland, still waiting on my Pin number. Meanwhile, I am constantly studying to refresh my knowledge and skills, I will be soon doing my placement or an aptitude test.
Thanks again for devoting your precious time to us.
Our lungs are our huge incredible machines!
Hello :) Thank you very much for watching my videos and for taking the time to leave this comment. It is so very awesome to have a viewer from Ireland :) I wish you the best when you take your boards. I agree our lungs are amazing machines. I hope your placement/aptitude test goes well. Best wishes!
@@RegisteredNurseRN you also have a viewer from Australia ( and I am pretty sure not the only one :) I will not be original by
saying that you are really amazing by helping us out. Thank you!
i love love love your videos. i have watched them all and you make me a stronger nurse
Wow, that is so awesome! I'm honored my videos can help you out as a nurse! Thank you for this comment....it means a lot to me, especially coming from a fellow nurse :)
thanks for the step by step breakdown really helping studing for EMT airway really helps
Your picture will me on my graduation cap. Without a doubt.
thank u very much sarah i passed my regional nursing licence exam with your help
CONGRATULATIONS Nurse Darian :) I'm so happy the videos helped you. THANK YOU for the comment and best wishes in your new career as a nurse!!
Thank you so much this helped me writing my respiratory case study in AP2! I love the diagram and whiteboard notes. Love your accent as well. It felt like a friend was explaining it to me. This stuff can be so tedious and boring after a while.
GOOD JOB GOOD TEACHING
Very helpful. Thanks
you are truly a life saver
Thanks for the effort you put into this! Very informational
Do a video on pulmonary embolism plz
Thankuu so much ma'am you are the best❣️
Thanks for all your great content. It’s really helping this mature ages second year student 👨🎓.
This is amazing. Thank you so much for these resorces
Thanks for this video. You are excellent teacher. I never understood COPD like i do now after your video. Pls keep it up. Lots of love from Australia
You're very welcome :) THANK YOU for your kind words! I'm so happy I could help you understand COPD better. It is so awesome to have a viewer from Australia :) Thank you for watching my videos!
YOU'RE AMAZING! Your videos are extremely helpful and I love watching all your videos. Very informative and I always recommend these videos to my classmates.You're awesome! I hope you never stop making these valuable and informative videos!
Wow, thank you so much for this awesome comment! You're very kind! I'm honored to help you out! Also, THANK YOU for sharing my videos with your classmates. I will most definitely keep making videos...new videos are uploaded every week so always stay tuned ;-)
thank you very much your videos are really helpful
Thanks you so much for putting this video. it is so much helpful. please keep uploading videos like this. It made so much easier to understand COPD. Thanks a lot again.
Thank you for the amazing comment! I'm so glad you like my videos! Thank you for watching them!
the only reason I'm surviving nursing school!
Please cover more topic
Hi Sarah, thank you so much for your video on COPD, Hypertension, and bronchitis vs emphysema!! It help me pass my test, even though i barely pass it. I know the material, thanks for your help, I just need to improve on applying it on the test when its about real life situation.
Ohh well , I'll try to study more, the next test will be about bowel obstruction, elimination, tissue integrity, and perioperative.
n like always I look to find and study from your videos.
Hello :) THANK YOU so much for watching my videos. I'm so happy they've helped! I wish you the best on your next exam...remember the most important thing is that you passed. Thank you again for taking the time to leave this comment and for watching my videos :) Best wishes!
I'm a nursing student in my second quarter of nursing school and your videos have helped a lot. Thank you so much! Your visual aids and mnemonics help a ton!
Thank you for the amazing comment, Ignacio! I'm so glad you like my videos! Thank you for watching them!
thanks for all your effort
from egypt :D
Simply awesome ...
This is VERY helpful for my careplan patient who has COPD, good review on how I need to care and look out for on a patient like this. Thank you Sarah!! ^_^
You are fantastic!! Thank you for your lectures!
You are just great. Thank you. Stay blessed.
ilove you idol more videos to go ❤️
I always like your videos, you really help us to understand it more. I would like to thank you for uploading nursing knowledge !
Thank you so much :) I'm glad you like my videos! I appreciate you watching them and for taking the time to leave this kind comment.
I love all your videos! Can you add more details about cor pulmonary on your lectures.
Fantastic breakdown, love it 😍
You're awesome. This video is amazing.
Great videos, your videos are such a good review👍
Perfect ❤️
I am a 3rd year nursing student and your videos are very very helpful! Thank you so much for these. I am glad I found you on youtube. Also, just a question.. do you have any DVT/PE videos?
I am sure I will be blessed if you will look after me in a Hospital:-)
very nice nicely explaining thanks very nice
I love your videos!! Thank you!!
Hi Sarah I’m from 🇯🇲, thank you so much for helping us through nursing school. Love you so much!
thanks for the videos they are very informative and helpful
thank you so much for all these videos! You should be a professor, its great stuff!
You're very welcome, David :) Thank you so much for watching my videos and for this kind comment! Best wishes in your studies!
thank you so much for this wonderful video, not only this but all of your videos. it helps us a lot in our review..
You're very welcome, Gary! Thank you for your kind words and for watching the videos! I appreciate it!
Thank you for making this interesting, love the highlighted notes and illustrations.
thank you so much for all your videos and tests on the website, love them
You're most welcome, Angie :) Thank you very much for using my videos and website. I appreciate it very much! Also, thank you for the very kind comment. I wish you the best in your studies!
I have a test on respiratory disorders next week, and your videos are the best!Thanks again!
I hope you ace it! Thank you for using my videos...that is so awesome :)
thamk you!