Considering how volcanic eruptions in Hawaii can mean life or death you don't want to sensationalize the eruptions. Too much can cause panic or reduce trust in the information, which can spell disaster when worse comes to worse.
"A synthesized voice was utilized in the narration for this story." Those of us who have been watching these videos on the regular: "Ok but.....is it really tho?" *sus*
It's interesting that the eruptions pulse like a heart beat, it's showing that the event is pressured consistently with continuous compressions. When many other major quakes happen across the pacific plate, it shows that Kilauea responds hours or days later with steady events.
In this video; reference to short time frame eruptions but pictures of long time frame eruptions. No prediction is possible. Or .. you can predict how you please. You could be wrong, you could be right And that is the risky part of prediction
This is a scientist's report. Proper scientists report what they know and add clues to their level of confidence in those observations but they won't produce sensationalism. Some predictions where the confidence level is high are allowed and made, but that's it.
In Sept 1989my son and I parked on the rim and went to sleep in the rental car where the testing of volcano is at and at 2.15 am the ground started to shake it wake us up .in Sept of 1989 the crater was dry no flow at that time .But it sure woke us up .🤔Cjd wash state . Thank you for this video of what is happening now.👍
love the geologist way of talking : " we are issuing all our hypothesis ; for now we dont know wich one apply ; we keep monitory the situation ; got a lot of work ; got to go ;thank you " ^_^
Yeah, first time I heard it, I was astonished, but after couple of videos I can now recognise that the voice pronounces certain words in exactly the same way. Pay attention to words like "summit" or "volcano".
Yeah, this voice of narration is so annoying and unHawaiian; I’ll occasionally watch the videos muted, otherwise I’m just about ready to block this channel. Years ago, their videos were the best on the island. Now they lack soul.
Way back when the heaven's gate cult thought god was coming by on a comet in the 90s I think, according to my closed captioning, they opted to OD on "bar bitch rats" so they could go with god.
Hey John, you know the whole cycle with things like this right? Parts of the crust of our planet are pulling apart to form valleys, like the Great Rift Valley in Africa, and other parts are colliding to make mountain chains, like the Himalayas in Asia. When two of the floating plates, (the crust is essentially a bunch of massive islands that are all on a planet wide ocean of molten rock, bumping into each other and jostling around, like if you had several sponges in a sink with constant water flow into it, because of the movement of the water that they are in, they'd move around and run into each other from time to time) collide to make mountains, over long periods of time, one will go up over the other. The one that goes up and over becomes the mountains, the other one gets forced down towards the mantle of our planet, where the rocks melt and become more molten rock. So to answer your question finally, lol, the molten rock coming out of Kilauea here and at every other volcano on the surface of the planet, is being constantly replaced at all of the other subduction zones, (where the other plates get pulled under and melted) and the cycle will continue for as long as our planet is still hot enough inside for the cycle of convection to keep up. How long will that be? I haven't looked into what the best estimates are, but suffice it to say, a long time, lol. Hope this helped, sorry for being long winded.
Thank You for sharing this volcanic activity in Hawaii. Does the Moon Affect Lava/Volcanic activity, as seen in the oceans tides ,also does the movement of the magnetic poles affect volcanic activity. I enjoy these updates very much R. Everett Fadden
Weird stuff. Makes you onder where ll that lava volume comes from. either something has to collaps below and melt or its just expansion of molten material that stew it up. wish we could see undergroud to see how this all forms.
You wouldn’t be able to see the lava itself, you can see the glow of the eruption at night and the rising gasses depending on the vigor of the eruption.
At the rate it's going, probably years. Remember that it's sitting in essentially a large cone shaped container. The higher the lava gets the more area it has to fill before rising again. The lava output seems slower lately so that'll make it take even longer.
Every description in the videos on this channel says "A synthesized voice was utilized in the narration for this story," and I am genuinely baffled if that is in fact true. If it's a real person, he's a great narrator, but if it's some form of software, it has to be the best text-to-speech software I've ever heard.
I think sometime from the 1800-1900’s- I remember it decimated an army when Hawaiians were fighting each other before Kamehameha conquered all of them. Might be something else though. Edit: it wasn’t at the same level as something like Mt. St Helens, the lava chemistry keeps it from happening. I think it was something with steam that made it a little more explody than usual.
Kilauea is not an explosive volcano. The chemistry of the magma precludes it. Big eruptions for all of the Hawaiian volcanoes include flows and fountains of relatively runny lava, but no boom or giant ash clouds.
One of the theories I have of the Lava Lake is this; while there was a residual underground pool of cooler magma, the Caldara began collapsing, causing the lava pool to get squeeze upward; the settling of the sinking caldera is directly proportional to the upward flow. Since the pressure is downward rather than up, there is little real venting of gasses due to a lack of pockets underneath the caldera. It is likely that when the lava begins to cool more under the lake and in subterranean pools; where the lake will eventually solidify and harden, pressure will begin to build and outgassing later will be seen; maybe including a mild eruption event. But it is also likely that if the lake does begin to harden, the subterranean lava will move laterally into fissures and newly formed cracks. Well, that's my theory for now.
@@Shadow_The_Pad Thanks for the question; I am no volcanologist either; I just play one on RUclips. ; ) I am not arguing that upwelling doesn't occur; it is likely the the recent upwelling is not as much as it had been since the last major eruption; it is subsiding a bit. What I am suggesting is this; the caldera (now) is settling into the cooler magma chamber; a chamber that is not gassing as much for a lack of a cavity chamber. I cannot remark on the event that occurred two years ago, only because I was not paying close attention to the details of the geology. BTW - I was at Kilauea back in '09. But I have not been back since. What I am further suggesting is; because there is no gas chamber, there is no major gassing; that the caldera in only sitting upon and pushing down the last remnant of the former hotter magma chamber. Once the lake cools, it may become likely that gasses will form and outgassing will occur, but not as a sign of an major eruption, but simply from outgassing of previously trapped gasses. If we see more settling occur in the caldera, we will certainly see more outflow of magma. Only until the lower mantle magma pushes upward will we see a dome occur; that's when we can expect to see an eruption. I am only basing this on my armchair knowledge of Mt. St. Helen's, and recently on most recent in La Soufrière. No, I am no expert on this, I am just attempting to validate my suspicions and theory; I may be wrong, but that is part of the process. If you are interested, you should check out the video on RUclips, called, Mt. St. Helens 30th Anniversary Documentary -- its very informative.
Interesting theory. I live here just a few miles from Halemaumau. I can tell you the so2 is bad a good deal of the time. I don't know where they get their measurements. I can tell you it fluctuates . Today it is extremely high where you feel like you are going to pass out or get a migraine and stomach upset at the very least. I would compare it to the 2018 eruption. Today, because of the wind direction from the storm, we are shut inside with the dehumidifier on to help take the so2 out of our indoor air (so2 clings to moisture). Keep an eye on all the earthquakes and their patterns and you will get a better clue. Pahala is the main pumping station to the island. When the quakes there get larger that's a little concerning. When there is a long pause after regurlar activity, that's concerning. When there is a 4.1 in the lower East rift zone, that's concerning to me. It is my opinion Halemaumau isn't going to do much for a while, although the lava isn't going away anytime soon. Mauna Loa is the issue. We are entering a gran solar minimum. During this time magma is pulled to the surface because of a weak ionosphere. All bets are off anything could happen. It is a very active time for volcanoes.
I doubt anyone will ever believe this story, but my fiance, her dad, and I actually gave Pele a ride from the bottom of Mauna Kea (real close to where Saddle Rd and the access road meet) to the Kona Costco. What's more is that it was on the first day that they opened access to The Mountain since the TMT protests had started. She manifested herself as a little old Japanese woman who was INSANELY psychic (she literally magnetized my phone to her forehead, no joke). At first we thought she was just batshit crazy. But when she started reciting very specifically intimate details of our past, we knew she was the real thing. Maybe it made her happy and that's why she stopped erupting for a few years! Someone obviously pissed her off recently though...
Amazing there's so little "science" about something happening right before our eyes, just a lot of guesses even from people who have been studying volcanoes for their whole life.
@@sharon94503 With good shoes one might walk a couple of steps there - really, really quickly though. Seriously though, The main island is many feet thick and most likely somewhat puffy, like a sponge. The surface of that might, with one of those silver suits, be walkable. You'd need your own air supply like in a space suit, but it might be possible.
There is a geothermal electric plant there named Puna Geothermal Venture. Part of it was destroyed in the 2018 eruption and the plant was shut down. They just got it going again in Nov 2020.
Still thinking small and not the full big picture....Have you checked the activity and status of other Volcanoes around the planet.....has all that pressure pushing magma out at Kilauea has got to go somewhere
Real News done right. No sensationalism. So rare.
Considering how volcanic eruptions in Hawaii can mean life or death you don't want to sensationalize the eruptions. Too much can cause panic or reduce trust in the information, which can spell disaster when worse comes to worse.
It’s scientific. Nothing else to say
@@chrismaglione642 Well, it's not like sensationalism and hyperbole don't exist in the scientific community.
This isn't news, this is a report!
It’s literally the most boring volcano on earth.
I keep coming back to these videos for the synthesized voice.. and you do too admit it.
It's true! 🤣
I had no idea the voice was synthesized. Great videos either way.
At least they're not using a computer voice from the 90's.
The robot has us!
It's true. I do too. LOL
I misssd these reports over the last week. This may be the only factual report on the planet today. Thanks much.
I wish more news was delivered like this.
Facts presented clearly with no emotional bias.
I appreciate your reports. How fascinating, magnificent!
I too appreciate our new robot overlords.
@@sntslilhlpr6601 I AM happy.exe AS WELL, FELLOW HUMAN. THEY ARE QUITE KIND.
It will probably blow your mind, as it did mine, to realize that the narrarator is a synthesized voice.
@@Brendissimo1 sounds like a nice robot guy
“Robust monitoring network” would be a worrying phrase in any other situation.
Appreciate your work!
actually learning from the news is so refreshing
Your updates are the best part of technology. It is so wonderful to stay updated as well as learn. Thank you for this service.
Thank you computer voice for keeping us up-to-date on this lava lake in Hawaii in the middle of the Pacific ocean.
SOMEONE TELL ME WHERE THE VOICE IS FROM I WANT TO USE IT IN MY PROJECTS
Our Universe is astonishingly amazing!!
And its Creator is even more! 😃😍
Knew someone was going to have to mention their sky daddy 🙄
enclosed realm
You are astounded!
@@lovewillwinnn we are all just constructs of mathematical patterns in an endless and infinite supercosm. Enjoy the pretty patterns while you can.
"A synthesized voice was utilized in the narration for this story."
Those of us who have been watching these videos on the regular: "Ok but.....is it really tho?" *sus*
Yeah, if it's a synthesized voice that they're using, I'm very impressed. It sounds more human than I do. That said, I am a dog.
It's interesting that the eruptions pulse like a heart beat, it's showing that the event is pressured consistently with continuous compressions. When many other major quakes happen across the pacific plate, it shows that Kilauea responds hours or days later with steady events.
And the Earth Saga Continues to Amaze!
no predictions, only comparisons to previous eruptions. if previous eruptions are anything this lava lake event could go on into the 2030's
It's almost as it this was a way of warning us the eruption coverage might not be as intense in the future. 😕
In this video; reference to short time frame eruptions but pictures of long time frame eruptions. No prediction is possible.
Or .. you can predict how you please. You could be wrong, you could be right And that is the risky part of prediction
Excellent footage. Thanks for the report.
Thank you for the updates!
Thank you for presenting facts and not sensationalizing what is happening
Thank-you for the footage. Hats off to the volcanologist who did a good job considering there is a lot they won't let them say.
This is a scientist's report. Proper scientists report what they know and add clues to their level of confidence in those observations but they won't produce sensationalism. Some predictions where the confidence level is high are allowed and made, but that's it.
USDA Forest service is sad to announce its first attempt at stocking this lake with trout did not go well.
In other news, mnt. Kilauea will be serving a limited ocean menu for the next few days at a public grilling event.
Lol
Best news channel ever.
In Sept 1989my son and I parked on the rim and went to sleep in the rental car where the testing of volcano is at and at 2.15 am the ground started to shake it wake us up .in Sept of 1989 the crater was dry no flow at that time .But it sure woke us up .🤔Cjd wash state . Thank you for this video of what is happening now.👍
Fantastic coverage, watchable and so interesting.
small channel does better news than all of MSM
Amen to that.
Not a very high bar to beat though, is it?
Is it really an island or a "raft" --> do solidified lava masses float on the lake?
I love your updates, keep 'em coming!
been waiting for weeks for an update.
Really? You aren't looking in the right places.
love the geologist way of talking :
" we are issuing all our hypothesis ; for now we dont know wich one apply ; we keep monitory the situation ; got a lot of work ; got to go ;thank you "
^_^
Love your work.
Looks like its trying to build a lava shield inside the crater
Does Hawaii have volcano warnings like we have tornado warnings in the continental US?
Not really. We do have lots of hurricane warnings though - we have a "hurricane season" every year. We also have Tsunami warnings.
This was great, thanks!
I wonder how long until the caldera fills up
The Caldera holding the lava lake is inside a much bigger caldera not well shown in the video.
Its really hard to believe the narrator's voice is synthesized.
ai talking about volcanos erupting...? all hope is lost
Yeah, first time I heard it, I was astonished, but after couple of videos I can now recognise that the voice pronounces certain words in exactly the same way. Pay attention to words like "summit" or "volcano".
Yeah, this voice of narration is so annoying and unHawaiian; I’ll occasionally watch the videos muted, otherwise I’m just about ready to block this channel. Years ago, their videos were the best on the island. Now they lack soul.
@@kwkTube ok its not that bad imo. Still a good channel and the AI is pretty good too
Where can we download that software?
My cc calls it "holy mama" crater 🤦♂️
Lol
Way back when the heaven's gate cult thought god was coming by on a comet in the 90s I think, according to my closed captioning, they opted to OD on "bar bitch rats" so they could go with god.
I love these videos!
so if lava is coming upwards, what takes it place within the Core?
Hey John, you know the whole cycle with things like this right? Parts of the crust of our planet are pulling apart to form valleys, like the Great Rift Valley in Africa, and other parts are colliding to make mountain chains, like the Himalayas in Asia.
When two of the floating plates, (the crust is essentially a bunch of massive islands that are all on a planet wide ocean of molten rock, bumping into each other and jostling around, like if you had several sponges in a sink with constant water flow into it, because of the movement of the water that they are in, they'd move around and run into each other from time to time) collide to make mountains, over long periods of time, one will go up over the other.
The one that goes up and over becomes the mountains, the other one gets forced down towards the mantle of our planet, where the rocks melt and become more molten rock.
So to answer your question finally, lol, the molten rock coming out of Kilauea here and at every other volcano on the surface of the planet, is being constantly replaced at all of the other subduction zones, (where the other plates get pulled under and melted) and the cycle will continue for as long as our planet is still hot enough inside for the cycle of convection to keep up. How long will that be? I haven't looked into what the best estimates are, but suffice it to say, a long time, lol. Hope this helped, sorry for being long winded.
Thanks for the updates on that pretty cool 😎 👍
0:40 - 1:13 do you see the planet breathing?
Pele is the Brazilian Goddess of volcanic fútbol.
It could be ready to go just like the 47 current active volcano world wide ....no time to be complacent
Prayers for you and yours.
It’s remarkable to think there was a giant lava lake in 1800s and 1900s. It sounds so docile and tranquil.
Thank You for sharing this volcanic activity in Hawaii.
Does the Moon Affect Lava/Volcanic activity, as seen in the oceans tides ,also does the movement of the magnetic poles affect volcanic activity.
I enjoy these updates very much
R. Everett Fadden
It will overflow right?
Great video mate, very informative.
It will take forever to fill up tho right? I live nowhere near there
Weird stuff. Makes you onder where ll that lava volume comes from. either something has to collaps below and melt or its just expansion of molten material that stew it up. wish we could see undergroud to see how this all forms.
Does the Moon impact the Flow of Lava, as it Does our Oceans high/ low Tide????
Anyone else think it's the heartbeat of the volcano?? lol
It looked like volcanic vomiting to me, all beauty however
I was thinking of the planet breathing, every exhale forces out lava.
Lavagasam.
That is Pele's home. Goddess of Volcanoes and Fire. It could be her heartbeat.
The heartbeat of the earth....
I look forward to these daily.
Pretty incredible at the volume of magma in this system for it to be just leftovers from 2018
It’s being pushed up by fresh lava entering from below - none of that has made it to the surface yet, tho.
Does anyone know what impact this will have to the atmosphere, carbon dioxcide, sulfur dioxcide etc etc?
Hell yeah! Hawaii just keeps on growing
So if a person visits the park, can they actually see lava right now, or is this all in restricted areas?
You wouldn’t be able to see the lava itself, you can see the glow of the eruption at night and the rising gasses depending on the vigor of the eruption.
More of a fizzle than bang - will it go bang?
What would be the approximate weight of the lava at this time
What's going on with the Skye's of France's turning wred
Love these updates, even when it's kind of the same as the last one.
Is it possible that the lava lake cools and solidifies?
Can we get links to these videos of the flows that were sped up? Where do these recordings of the vents come from?
USGS www.usgs.gov/products/data-and-tools/real-time-data/volcanoes
Thats beautiful.
When is it getting to the top?
When the world ends.
Nobody knows if it ever will, or if it does, when. It’s up to Pele!
At the rate it's going, probably years. Remember that it's sitting in essentially a large cone shaped container. The higher the lava gets the more area it has to fill before rising again. The lava output seems slower lately so that'll make it take even longer.
Every description in the videos on this channel says "A synthesized voice was utilized in the narration for this story," and I am genuinely baffled if that is in fact true. If it's a real person, he's a great narrator, but if it's some form of software, it has to be the best text-to-speech software I've ever heard.
When was the last time Kilauea "blew its top" in a major eruption?
Never according to what I have read
I think sometime from the 1800-1900’s- I remember it decimated an army when Hawaiians were fighting each other before Kamehameha conquered all of them. Might be something else though.
Edit: it wasn’t at the same level as something like Mt. St Helens, the lava chemistry keeps it from happening. I think it was something with steam that made it a little more explody than usual.
Kilauea is not an explosive volcano. The chemistry of the magma precludes it. Big eruptions for all of the Hawaiian volcanoes include flows and fountains of relatively runny lava, but no boom or giant ash clouds.
@@ーワッフル I think you’re referencing the battles between Kamehameha and Keōuakūʻahuʻula. That took place around 1790.
“Leftover from 2018 eruption” 😳. As a local, I am soooo happy the 2018 eruption stopped when it did. I still have PTSD from that.
Gotta move north bro. Get away from it if it's causing psychological trauma. Volcano gonna volcano.
@Rusty the Crown 😂
That's amazing all the little villages north of the volcano 19.436655, -155.257208
They're lucky the lava flows south.
Why hasn't it filled up yet?
The caldera is very deep since the drop-down event a couple of years ago, and it widens as it goes up.
I don't know if this has already been done but couldn't you in theory use seismic activity to map the lava chamber like ground penetrating radar
For at least 50 years
Looks cool
The volcano is breathing
Synthesized voice? Really?
guy at the end sound like he is being held at gunpoint. I hope he escaped his captors.
The power needed to melt rocks to form lava and magma must be incredible.
It must be more than _twice_ my toaster!
Does the moon play a role in these cycles?
One of the theories I have of the Lava Lake is this; while there was a residual underground pool of cooler magma, the Caldara began collapsing, causing the lava pool to get squeeze upward; the settling of the sinking caldera is directly proportional to the upward flow. Since the pressure is downward rather than up, there is little real venting of gasses due to a lack of pockets underneath the caldera. It is likely that when the lava begins to cool more under the lake and in subterranean pools; where the lake will eventually solidify and harden, pressure will begin to build and outgassing later will be seen; maybe including a mild eruption event. But it is also likely that if the lake does begin to harden, the subterranean lava will move laterally into fissures and newly formed cracks. Well, that's my theory for now.
Nice theroy! Although Would'nt this eruption have happened 2 years ago after the calapse event? I am no volcanologist.
@@Shadow_The_Pad Thanks for the question; I am no volcanologist either; I just play one on RUclips. ; ) I am not arguing that upwelling doesn't occur; it is likely the the recent upwelling is not as much as it had been since the last major eruption; it is subsiding a bit. What I am suggesting is this; the caldera (now) is settling into the cooler magma chamber; a chamber that is not gassing as much for a lack of a cavity chamber. I cannot remark on the event that occurred two years ago, only because I was not paying close attention to the details of the geology. BTW - I was at Kilauea back in '09. But I have not been back since. What I am further suggesting is; because there is no gas chamber, there is no major gassing; that the caldera in only sitting upon and pushing down the last remnant of the former hotter magma chamber. Once the lake cools, it may become likely that gasses will form and outgassing will occur, but not as a sign of an major eruption, but simply from outgassing of previously trapped gasses. If we see more settling occur in the caldera, we will certainly see more outflow of magma. Only until the lower mantle magma pushes upward will we see a dome occur; that's when we can expect to see an eruption. I am only basing this on my armchair knowledge of Mt. St. Helen's, and recently on most recent in La Soufrière. No, I am no expert on this, I am just attempting to validate my suspicions and theory; I may be wrong, but that is part of the process. If you are interested, you should check out the video on RUclips, called, Mt. St. Helens 30th Anniversary Documentary -- its very informative.
@@Shadow_The_Pad Also, check out this video... Mount St Helens Modern Day Evidence for the World Wide Flood
Kilauea is a different type of volcano than Mt. St. Helens not prone to explosive eruptions.
Interesting theory. I live here just a few miles from Halemaumau. I can tell you the so2 is bad a good deal of the time. I don't know where they get their measurements. I can tell you it fluctuates . Today it is extremely high where you feel like you are going to pass out or get a migraine and stomach upset at the very least. I would compare it to the 2018 eruption. Today, because of the wind direction from the storm, we are shut inside with the dehumidifier on to help take the so2 out of our indoor air (so2 clings to moisture). Keep an eye on all the earthquakes and their patterns and you will get a better clue. Pahala is the main pumping station to the island. When the quakes there get larger that's a little concerning. When there is a long pause after regurlar activity, that's concerning. When there is a 4.1 in the lower East rift zone, that's concerning to me. It is my opinion Halemaumau isn't going to do much for a while, although the lava isn't going away anytime soon. Mauna Loa is the issue. We are entering a gran solar minimum. During this time magma is pulled to the surface because of a weak ionosphere. All bets are off anything could happen. It is a very active time for volcanoes.
I doubt anyone will ever believe this story, but my fiance, her dad, and I actually gave Pele a ride from the bottom of Mauna Kea (real close to where Saddle Rd and the access road meet) to the Kona Costco.
What's more is that it was on the first day that they opened access to The Mountain since the TMT protests had started.
She manifested herself as a little old Japanese woman who was INSANELY psychic (she literally magnetized my phone to her forehead, no joke). At first we thought she was just batshit crazy. But when she started reciting very specifically intimate details of our past, we knew she was the real thing.
Maybe it made her happy and that's why she stopped erupting for a few years!
Someone obviously pissed her off recently though...
Pumping Sea Water into the Volcanoes will also Slow down The Under Sea Eruptions currently affecting the Southern Hemisphere
Still, they live in its shadow and by the volcanos stable activities
Someone needs to drop a giant Boulder into the centre of and see what happens
👍👍👍
Amazing there's so little "science" about something happening right before our eyes, just a lot of guesses even from people who have been studying volcanoes for their whole life.
Notice higher up the caldera walls there's steam
Can't hear don't
Interesting.
I wonder if that lava lake is bunker buster bombed. Lots of red hot lava will be upwelled I suppose.
Halema'uma'u word got stuck in my brain....
I love things man can’t control.
Can't believe they still make fish eyed lense , better yet , why they still use them ????
Its 2021 it's not like it can get worse.
in other words.... you just don't know.
lol, so technically it is cool enough so one could walk now on the eastern side of the Lavalake :D
No, you couldn't. Didn't you see the glowing lava all around the perimeter? There is plenty of hot lava underneath that crust.
@@sharon94503 With good shoes one might walk a couple of steps there - really, really quickly though.
Seriously though, The main island is many feet thick and most likely somewhat puffy, like a sponge. The surface of that might, with one of those silver suits, be walkable. You'd need your own air supply like in a space suit, but it might be possible.
An eruption lasting decades? Can we please try to harvest energy from this?
There is a geothermal electric plant there named Puna Geothermal Venture. Part of it was destroyed in the 2018 eruption and the plant was shut down. They just got it going again in Nov 2020.
There goes Hawaii's CO2 budget for the next few years.
I still can't believe this is a fake voice
It's certainly easy to listen to and understand. Such a rare and useful difference. Hmm . . .
WHAT thats crazy
Heart beat
予想よりも島が大きかった
Cool
Still thinking small and not the full big picture....Have you checked the activity and status of other Volcanoes around the planet.....has all that pressure pushing magma out at Kilauea has got to go somewhere