True Facts: Reef Coral is a Crazy Animal!

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  • Опубликовано: 20 сен 2023
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    Thank you:
    Daisy Buzzoni, University of Victoria
    Dr Brett Lewis, Queensland University of Technology: / @marinequt8941
    Dr Todd LaJeunesse, Pennsylvania State University
    Dr Jamie Craggs, Coral Spawning Lab: www.coralspawninglab.org
    Dr Thibault Bouderlique, Medical University of Vienna
    The pufferfish shot:
    ‪@bugDreamer‬
    Peter Kragh: / @2pkdk2
    Tidal Gardens: / @tidalgardens
    Reefscapers.com: / @reefscapers
    ReefBros: / @reefbrosofficial
    TIB
    Ken Marks
    Narrissa Spies
    Citations
    Carbonne, C., Comeau, S., Chan, P. T. W., Plichon, K., Gattuso, J.-P., and Teixidó, N.: Early life stages of a Mediterranean coral are vulnerable to ocean warming and acidification, Biogeosciences, 19, 4767-4777, doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, 2022.
    Gavelis GS, Wakeman KC, Tillmann U, Ripken C, Mitarai S, Herranz M, Özbek S, Holstein T, Keeling PJ, Leander BS. Microbial arms race: Ballistic "nematocysts" in dinoflagellates represent a new extreme in organelle complexity. Sci Adv. 2017 Mar 31;3(3):e1602552. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602552.
    Kawamura, Kaz, Sekida Satoko, Nishitsuji Koki, Shoguchi Eiichi, Hisata Kanako, Fujiwara Shigeki, Satoh Noriyuki. In vitro Symbiosis of Reef-Building Coral Cells With Photosynthetic Dinoflagellates, Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 8,2021, DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.706308
    Laissue, P.P., Roberson, L., Gu, Y. et al. Long-term imaging of the photosensitive, reef-building coral Acropora muricata using light-sheet illumination. Sci Rep 10, 10369 (2020). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67...
    Lewis, B.M., Suggett, D.S., Prentis, P.J. et al. Cellular adaptations leading to coral fragment attachment on artificial substrates in Acropora millepora (Am-CAM). Sci Rep 12, 18431 (2022). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23...
    Mullen AD, Treibitz T, Roberts PLD, Kelly ELA, Horwitz R, Smith JE, Jaffe JS. Underwater microscopy for in situ studies of benthic ecosystems. Nat Commun. 2016 Jul 12;7:12093. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12093.
    Musco L, Vega Fernández T, Caroselli E, Roberts JM, Badalamenti F. Protocooperation among small polyps allows the coral Astroides calycularis to prey on large jellyfish. Ecology. 2018 Oct;99(10):2400-2401. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2413.
    Neder M, Laissue PP, Akiva A, Akkaynak D, Albéric M, Spaeker O, Politi Y, Pinkas I, Mass T. Mineral formation in the primary polyps of pocilloporoid corals. Acta Biomater. 2019 Sep 15;96:631-645. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.07.016.
    Poon, Rebecca N., Timothy A. Westwood, Hannah Laeverenz-Schlogelhofer, Emelie Brodrick, Jamie Craggs, Eric E. Keaveny, Gáspár Jékely, Kirsty Y. Wan. Ciliary propulsion and metachronal coordination in reef coral larvae. bioRxiv 2022.09.19.508546; doi: doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.19.50...
    Scucchia F, Sauer K, Zaslansky P, Mass T. Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Study the 3D Skeletal Architecture in Newly Settled Coral Recruits: Insights into the Effects of Ocean Acidification on Coral Biomineralization. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022; 10(3):391. doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030391
    Shapiro OH, Fernandez VI, Garren M, Guasto JS, Debaillon-Vesque FP, Kramarsky-Winter E, Vardi A, Stocker R. Vortical ciliary flows actively enhance mass transport in reef corals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 16;111(37):13391-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1323094111.
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Комментарии • 1,9 тыс.

  • @zefrank
    @zefrank  10 месяцев назад +424

    Head over to brilliant.org/zefrank to get a 30-day free trial + the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual subscription!

    • @Dany-wp5zu
      @Dany-wp5zu 10 месяцев назад +3

      Things get dirty :=))))

    • @AskMia411
      @AskMia411 10 месяцев назад +1

      True facts about pinnipeds?? Seals and sea lions?

    • @desireeespinosa3954
      @desireeespinosa3954 10 месяцев назад

      Thank you for this.

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper 10 месяцев назад +1

      What is your background music for your True Facts videos?

    • @QSB55
      @QSB55 10 месяцев назад

      #Seconded

  • @everett6072
    @everett6072 10 месяцев назад +1718

    By far the most distressing thing I've learned from watching your channel is the sheer number of creatures that have "just ejaculate into the ocean" as their breeding strategy. I don't need to think about that next time I'm down at the beach.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 10 месяцев назад

      Better not think about how many parasites you swallow each minute on land then :)

    • @kerim.peardon5551
      @kerim.peardon5551 10 месяцев назад +451

      If it makes you feel any better, all that pollen you're inhaling in the spring and that coats your car and porch and everything else, is plants (mostly trees) ejaculating into the air. So you're already walking around in it; might as well swim in it, too.

    • @connorjohnson4402
      @connorjohnson4402 10 месяцев назад +125

      @@kerim.peardon5551 Yea this is very much true but if it were more like the ocean in the air you'd kinda have to dial up the weird and craziness up to 11. We would not only have the usual gamete clouds everywhere but we would also have a whole bunch of tiny baby versions of all the animals and plants floating around in the sky duking it out in microscopic battles for survival. The tiny versions would also probably look much wierder and different than the full size but there still be a bunch of tiny squirrels, or insects, or birds, or snails all floaring around with the tiny plant versions as well. That and a good number of them would be glowing or be able to make light so it would put fireflies to shame!. It would at least make cleaning off that car and porch a bit more intensive or dramatic to say the least.

    • @fireflybutton1939
      @fireflybutton1939 10 месяцев назад

      ​​@@kerim.peardon5551I do not concent to being involved in this 1000+ tree bukake...

    • @doantranvan1844
      @doantranvan1844 10 месяцев назад +3

      ok

  • @TimeBucks
    @TimeBucks 10 месяцев назад +1572

    Ze always makes the most quotable videos

  • @oakleyves
    @oakleyves 10 месяцев назад +860

    i’m coral restoration certified and visiting the coral nurseries is unreal. sinking down and just seeing about an acre of these huge probably 10 meter/33ft pvc pipe towers with little coral branches dangling off. artificial reef structures aren’t allowed here so they’re raised on the structures and then transported to the outplanting sites.
    scrubbing all the algae and competing coral off the corals and pipes is very fun! had a trumpetfish friend for a while once.

    • @katelillo1932
      @katelillo1932 10 месяцев назад +53

      That’s so cool! I hope programs like this can help save our beautiful ecosystems.

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 10 месяцев назад +10

      Sooo... reseeding reefs would seem useless unless the original cause of the coral’s demise was eradicated (rid the area of Crown of Thorns starfish, etc.)
      In retrospect hat would seem easier than reversing global warming which I believe has begun to affect places like the Great Barrier Reef sadly.

    • @hellfun1337
      @hellfun1337 10 месяцев назад +35

      @@davidvento5481 begun? it's almost entirely dead, I remember reading about it as a kid

    • @dawnchesbro4189
      @dawnchesbro4189 10 месяцев назад +18

      ​ @davidvento5481 reseeding coral is a proven way to sustain species biodiversity. Yes, crown of thorns seastars are a big problem, but that's also being managed through human culling and protection of Triton's Horn snails - natural predator to COT seastars. If reseeding didn't happen, certain species of coral would out-compete other species of coral, leading to monoculture forests of coral. And monocultures don't support larger biodiversity. I did benthic diving research in tropical oceans. Coral biodiversity supports a larger diversity of fish, invertebrates, and mammals.

    • @silla-je9od
      @silla-je9od 10 месяцев назад +7

      This video was the first I heard of coral "fighting" with each other, possibly to the death. 8:14

  • @motaparatu
    @motaparatu 10 месяцев назад +345

    The coral venom is no joke. One of my friends in Hawaii cut his foot on some coral while surfing. He didn't know about it and got real sick. He had to go to the hospital.

    • @TheAcousticFire
      @TheAcousticFire 10 месяцев назад +19

      My buddy Eric had the same thing happen

    • @dawnchesbro4189
      @dawnchesbro4189 10 месяцев назад

      The poor coral probably died because of the accident. I'm glad you're friend made it out alive! The toxin itself probably wasn't what sent him to hospital. But the bacteria present in coral mucus likely did. The bacteria are beneficial to coral, but can be toxic to humans.

    • @CoralVictoriaful
      @CoralVictoriaful 10 месяцев назад +32

      I can be pretty toxic.

    • @sabir1208
      @sabir1208 8 месяцев назад +7

      ​@@CoralVictoriaful😂😂😂

    • @adams3560
      @adams3560 2 месяца назад

      @@CoralVictoriafulThanks for the warning, haha.

  • @DanGamingFan2846
    @DanGamingFan2846 10 месяцев назад +2568

    Coral is such an interesting animal. Many individuals sharing a single calcium carbonate skeleton, forming an entire ecosystem out of it, and getting nutrients through photosynthesis via algea in their cells. There's just something so amazing about it all.

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 10 месяцев назад +43

      Reminds me of eusociality in insects, but... more plant-like. Crazy stuff...

    • @watershipup7101
      @watershipup7101 10 месяцев назад +19

      Nature is so wild and beautiful.

    • @brownsuede4413
      @brownsuede4413 10 месяцев назад +27

      Now imagine an entire Alien Species that's like that...

    • @annebartells777
      @annebartells777 10 месяцев назад +26

      I grow corals and agree with you, but some corals do not use photosynthesis to get their nutrients. Many types of fan corals are like that along with the sun coral. I stay away from them as they are very difficult to keep alive because of their nutrient requirements. You have to feed them about 4 times a day or more. Putting that many nutrients in your tank can cause your tank to crash. They are not worth the trouble for me. SPS corals are difficult to grow because they are very unforgiving if your parameters are not perfect. The only corals that do not require feeding on a regular basis are softies

    • @jager477
      @jager477 10 месяцев назад +4

      its a bit horrifying

  • @eledatowle8767
    @eledatowle8767 10 месяцев назад +1343

    Ze always makes the most quotable videos! "fart crystals" "fish-flavored Tic Tacs..." So much awesomeness here!

    • @shethjrebbell
      @shethjrebbell 10 месяцев назад +37

      lung biscuit!

    • @eledatowle8767
      @eledatowle8767 10 месяцев назад +37

      "wig of a drowning clown"

    • @securi-t
      @securi-t 10 месяцев назад +25

      "Albino raspberry and a sneeze"

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 10 месяцев назад +15

      “quivering loogie”

    • @RealMrYouTube
      @RealMrYouTube 10 месяцев назад +12

      I want a “fart crystals” tshirt

  • @IamBoaz
    @IamBoaz 10 месяцев назад +174

    I never knew that coral could be that interesting. I also didn't expect so much of it to be downright Lovecraftian nightmare fuel. 😊

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад +8

      Who knew corals were so metal 😂🤘

    • @stacys8729
      @stacys8729 9 месяцев назад +4

      My thought too - those digestive noodles... *shiver*

    • @deathandcats
      @deathandcats 4 месяца назад +5

      Of course, fungi are worse Lovecraftian nightmare fuel, but yes you're right.

    • @carsonrush3352
      @carsonrush3352 4 месяца назад +3

      Zefrank: "I don't want to die like this."
      His DM: *writing up stat blocks furiously* "I make no promises."

  • @ASpaceOstrich
    @ASpaceOstrich 10 месяцев назад +246

    I've got thallasophobia and despite that I've actually been scuba diving. Something that surprised me is that the coral made me deeply uncomfortable. Like I'm expecting hundreds of mouths to open up, or touching them to be like touching an anenome or jellyfish. Good to learn that I was actually completely correct, they are covered in tiny mouths, and they are also stingy like jellyfish.

    • @PhoenicopterusR
      @PhoenicopterusR 10 месяцев назад +34

      Nothing like learning that your greatest fears about the ocean are true, just not in the way that's expected.

    • @AnaTorres-os8wt
      @AnaTorres-os8wt 9 месяцев назад +9

      How cool that you scuba dived...dove?... in spite of your thalassophobia. I had to look that up, lol. But really, how cool to face that fear. Wish I could...

    • @ASpaceOstrich
      @ASpaceOstrich 9 месяцев назад +14

      ​@@AnaTorres-os8wt Fortunately its relatively mild thallasophobia. I think its also gotten worse as I've gotten older too. The fact that it was with instructors and other people around definitely helped a lot. I'd probably do it again if the opportunity came up.
      But I'd never do it alone. A big part of what triggers the fear for me is that in the ocean you have so many more directions something can be approaching you from, and having other people around helps alleviate that because they can watch your back. Clear waters also helps a ton, as at least I can be sure nothing is approaching from in front of me.

    • @cerclerouge3679
      @cerclerouge3679 9 месяцев назад +3

      i feel that but i'd call that more like trypophobia, i have it too

    • @ASpaceOstrich
      @ASpaceOstrich 9 месяцев назад +10

      @@cerclerouge3679 The ocean fear is there unrelated to the coral. Its not the holes on them, its that they're alive and exist around me. Especially when they're not in my field of view. The best way I can describe my fear in the ocean is that it feels like something is coming up behind me at all times. And in the ocean "behind you" encompasses a much wider area.
      Looking down at the coral doesn't bother me so much., but existing near it when it isn't in my field of view sets me on edge. Knowing something is alive right next to me but I can't see it and when I'm not in total control of my movements really bothered me. I drifted into the coral thanks to waves at one point in the dive and I just about jumped out of my skin.

  • @sky173
    @sky173 10 месяцев назад +960

    Best way to start the day is with a Ze Frank video.

    • @user-vx5mq3rq6r
      @user-vx5mq3rq6r 10 месяцев назад +14

      And to finish, too! (from Korea)

    • @missingpatel7349
      @missingpatel7349 10 месяцев назад +11

      I am ending my day with a ze Frank video. It's a bit early but today was long day.

    • @happynihilist2573
      @happynihilist2573 10 месяцев назад

      True

    • @smellycat249
      @smellycat249 10 месяцев назад

      What about a BJ?

    • @profmew6225
      @profmew6225 10 месяцев назад

      Ok, but-
      Have you ever had sex with a shy femboy neko who, allthough he is usualy very nervous and scared with people, feels totaly safe in your arms, giving you his entire heart and body out of deepfelt love and trust?

  • @smugsneasel
    @smugsneasel 10 месяцев назад +175

    You know, even though I was taught that Coral was an Animal very early on (Thank you Jumpstart 3rd Grade), I never ever questioned, even till now, how they reproduce after learning that fact.

  • @Super-Animation
    @Super-Animation 10 месяцев назад +23

    I have raised them for years, and you hit pretty much everything any hobbiest would need to understand, as well as making it entertaining, succinct, and accurate.

  • @AndrewPonti
    @AndrewPonti 10 месяцев назад +62

    This synchronicity is insane because I was JUST watching something this week about scuba divers in Australia at the reef and always knew coral were animals, but my 35 year old brain finally thought, "I wonder how they actually work" then didn't look it up. Now THE BEST way for me to learn, Ze Frank, comes out with it??? How does the universe work like this? Also learning they can welcome algae into symbiotic cells for their mutual benefit is AMAZING. It's like if we were able to put a leaf or something to our skin and we were able to absorb them onto our arm and just get nutrients from the sun.

  • @StuffandThings_
    @StuffandThings_ 10 месяцев назад +311

    What really gets me is that modern corals that partner up with algae for photosynthesis only arose during the Triassic. So for the _entire_ Paleozoic, with its famous reefs, those corals couldn't obtain any energy directly from the sun. Entire reefs built out of corals that had to actually eat. Wild stuff.

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 10 месяцев назад +40

      Not too far off with anemone, just imagine those but with more tentacles and longer mouths.
      A whole reef of those would be very dangerous, its probably why so many prehistoric fish had thick armor and shells. (Well, obviously not the main reason or only reason, but im sure a contributing factor, especially given the small size of many early sea creatures)

    • @Daft_Vader
      @Daft_Vader 10 месяцев назад +9

      Deep sea corals today still get on without photosynthesis

    • @petergray2712
      @petergray2712 10 месяцев назад +3

      ​@@pauldeddens5349Not Anemones, sadly. Structurally they form large fan-like structures resembling tree branches, and they filter feed on zooplankton brought to them by deep sea currents.

    • @pauldeddens5349
      @pauldeddens5349 10 месяцев назад +5

      @@petergray2712 Sure, but like their cousins they can still produce a nasty, if not lethal sting. Whose to say they couldnt have been predatory in a fashion in earlier oceans?

    • @sandiegoryu
      @sandiegoryu 10 месяцев назад +5

      I think the Paleozoic corals actually had a different algal symbiont based on fossil evidence. We just don't know which ones.

  • @jonathan198627
    @jonathan198627 10 месяцев назад +290

    My son is finally old enough to watch these videos with me, thanks, they're like a little bit of mucus helping us bond and grow together.

    • @xitaris5981
      @xitaris5981 10 месяцев назад +5

      How old does someone have to be to watch one of these videos?

    • @JubioHDX
      @JubioHDX 10 месяцев назад +45

      @@xitaris5981 old enough that youre no longer worried about them copying mindlessly and saying ass, bitch, dick, etc at school, more of a "youll know it when you see it" kind of maturity rather than a specific universal age

    • @sweetmissypetuniawilson9206
      @sweetmissypetuniawilson9206 10 месяцев назад +14

      ​@@JubioHDX
      Good answer!!

    • @Chaos89P
      @Chaos89P 10 месяцев назад +13

      A wise man once said "It is the mucus that binds us together" after hawking the mother of all loogies.

    • @jonathan198627
      @jonathan198627 10 месяцев назад +14

      ​@@JubioHDXThank you, couldn't have said it better myself, definitely need a bit of aha with their haha.

  • @abagoffrozenspinach
    @abagoffrozenspinach 9 месяцев назад +43

    as a marine biology student these videos are legitimately really useful as learning tools to reinforce lecture content-thank you zefrank and team!!

  • @naed_coral
    @naed_coral 10 месяцев назад +26

    Missed opportunity to show the footage of a polyp consume a whole fish!
    I'm so glad this now exists! I'm a marine biologists and corals are my jam :)

  • @HeisenbergFam
    @HeisenbergFam 10 месяцев назад +50

    6:00 Frank deserves a respectable raise just for those golden mouthing noises

  • @felixhenson9926
    @felixhenson9926 10 месяцев назад +104

    I always knew coral was an animal but it's so interesting seeing the larvae actually moving around doing its business!

    • @adams3560
      @adams3560 2 месяца назад

      It’s the only time they’re mobile. A short time of movement, and then the rest of their lives in one place.

    • @comlitbeta7532
      @comlitbeta7532 2 месяца назад

      ​@@adams3560juste like me before i got access to a computer...

  • @endrankluvsda4loko172
    @endrankluvsda4loko172 10 месяцев назад +60

    I doubt you read all these comments, Zefrank, but just in case you do, thank you for continuing to upload and for all the content over the years. I've been following you for a long time. You are most definitely part of the OG RUclips world. Thank you for everything.

  • @benjaminjackson8663
    @benjaminjackson8663 10 месяцев назад +48

    I'm so glad this channel wasn't just a one-off and kept it up all these years. Amazing commitment to the bit and preservation of my comedic nostalgia.

  • @hunterallen7335
    @hunterallen7335 10 месяцев назад +411

    Wow! Incredibly good coverage of these amazing animals! I have raised them for years, and you hit pretty much everything any hobbiest would need to understand, as well as making it entertaining, succinct, and accurate. 10/10

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 10 месяцев назад +14

      ZeFrank does it best!!

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 10 месяцев назад +22

      You raise quivering loogies?

    • @Aztesticals
      @Aztesticals 10 месяцев назад +6

      You gotta mix in some fungi and slime molds to make a truly alien looking ecosystem. Granted they are all from earth but together they all seem very unique

    • @paulrector3299
      @paulrector3299 10 месяцев назад +3

      Did they bud off you, or did you pinch in half?

  • @mikedrop4421
    @mikedrop4421 10 месяцев назад +306

    Imagine if Jerry was able to get that old buzzard Creepy Dave on this show. He'd be producer of the year!

    • @NagoBust
      @NagoBust 10 месяцев назад +7

      That would be awesome 😎

    • @Shumpster4708
      @Shumpster4708 10 месяцев назад +11

      I like them separate

    • @excusablehoneybee4599
      @excusablehoneybee4599 10 месяцев назад +5

      Creepy Davis is a vulture >:(

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 10 месяцев назад +10

      @@excusablehoneybee4599, Buzzard = vulture.

    • @Kirmeins
      @Kirmeins 10 месяцев назад +9

      I prefer the long content like this. Can only take so much of Creepy Dave at any given point in time. :D

  • @Goodthingz.
    @Goodthingz. 10 месяцев назад +318

    What's most funny about Zefrank's videos is that they're legitimately more educational than anything the nature shows tell you.

    • @hefsak
      @hefsak 10 месяцев назад +12

      Ikr! I learned more from this guy than I ever did in school about different random animals lol. Just proof if you make something entertaining you can teach anything

    • @user-jr3zr2mp9c
      @user-jr3zr2mp9c 10 месяцев назад +3

      You need to put more attention then

    • @hefsak
      @hefsak 10 месяцев назад

      @@user-jr3zr2mp9c it's funny you skipped over the part where anyone asked your opinion stfu

    • @theoreticallyabear2111
      @theoreticallyabear2111 10 месяцев назад +8

      @@user-jr3zr2mp9c from what I remember, a lot of the time they have filler stuff that lengthens it or go too deep on one bit in complicated ways. Ze just keeps giving information. So rather than a half hour of college level explanations, it’s 15 minutes of stuff that makes sense to pretty much anyone. Even if it’s not the most scientific and accurate explanation or the most information, it’s the easiest way to understand.

    • @coffeene4815
      @coffeene4815 10 месяцев назад +2

      I dig both. PBS nature shows on Sundays and Planet Earth were my childhood.
      Now, Ze Frank and Deep Look are nice short videos for my busy days

  • @austinlange3154
    @austinlange3154 10 месяцев назад +32

    I have never been so unnerved by a topic. I have developed a new fear/fascination with Coral. I am terrified. Thank you Ze

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 10 месяцев назад +3

      I must say “creepy Dave” has left me feeling personally attacked.
      😂

  • @myboysd5772
    @myboysd5772 10 месяцев назад +103

    My friend introdused me to your videos almost 10 years ago, showing me the mantis shrimp video. I had never seen anything remotely that funny and informal videos about animals and nature, and that still holds up to this day. Thank you for your work. Your videos are always a pleasure to watch.

    • @ShiniDoesDubz
      @ShiniDoesDubz 10 месяцев назад +5

      How funny is that I have a friend I showed these videos and I know they' still watch them too😊

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад +1

      I used to share them with a Conservation group of scholars on FB, they absolutely Ioved them. The kiIIer surfing snails and nudibranchs were favorites 😊 although they enjoyed every one of them.

  • @mastergecko1178
    @mastergecko1178 10 месяцев назад +45

    I’m one of the reef keepers who’s lucky enough to have my corals spawn in a captive environment multiple times. It’s a truly beautiful thing to witness right in front of your own eyes, although it kinda makes the phosphate level go through the roof the next day and I have to do a big water change lol

    • @garrenbrooks4778
      @garrenbrooks4778 10 месяцев назад +1

      Have you tasted it?

    • @annebartells777
      @annebartells777 10 месяцев назад +3

      I'm jealous. I'm curious how large your tank is and what species in particular spawned

    • @suchnothing
      @suchnothing 10 месяцев назад +9

      @@garrenbrooks4778 straight to jail 💀

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад +1

      BTW, geckos also rock 😎🤘

  • @coffeezombi7018
    @coffeezombi7018 10 месяцев назад +25

    I knew that there was a lot more going on with coral that you can't normally see with the naked eye, but holy crap there's A TON that you can't normally see! Let's join forces with the science hippies & save these little tic tacs! As always awesome video dude. Thank you for your videos. My wife & I love them. You & Jerry keep rocking!

  • @GremlinThespawn
    @GremlinThespawn 10 месяцев назад +6

    “Because everything has to be complicated” what a mood. Absolutely love these videos these are the highlights of my day whenever a new one comes in and it’s just so fantastic and the sass. And Gerry. We love Gerry

  • @chrisa2922
    @chrisa2922 10 месяцев назад +68

    As someone who keeps a saltwater tank filled with lots of coral, I found this to be the best video yet and still managed to learn something. Great job! 👍

    • @azilbean
      @azilbean 10 месяцев назад +3

      My hubby has been keeping a coral tank for 25 years, and he said the same thing!

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 10 месяцев назад +3

      I suppose that all the researchers who contributed to this are deeply gratified to learn that they could teach you something new.

  • @ericsfishingadventures4433
    @ericsfishingadventures4433 10 месяцев назад +23

    I've been keeping coral in reef tanks for over 20 years and those close up shots we're amazing! And ridiculously hilarious! 🤣

  • @Portablesounds
    @Portablesounds 10 месяцев назад +34

    One hopeful note on coral bleaching is that a small percentage of organisms within some coral species are now able to withstand higher temperatures without bleaching, so if those corals can spread at least some reefs might avoid extinction.

    • @YEs69th420
      @YEs69th420 10 месяцев назад

      Reef restoration projects make use of this fact, deliberately introducing the more resilient zooxanthelle (the algae dudes) to corals around the world.

    • @brianaschmidt910
      @brianaschmidt910 10 месяцев назад +2

      "you humans are self centered, you think nothing will live when you're gone" (Scandinavia and the world mother nature to Denmark)

    • @davidvento5481
      @davidvento5481 10 месяцев назад +5

      @@brianaschmidt910
      It’s like humans never grow out of the “I am the universe” thought processes of infants.
      Babies also resent having their diapers changed, believing it’s their own “special creation!”

    • @og_1230
      @og_1230 10 месяцев назад +3

      We have to die out first so those survivors can regenerate

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 10 месяцев назад +2

      I discovered that this is the case with sea urchins, too; there are varieties that are adapting to the warmer/more acidic conditions to survive the changing conditions. (It inspired a poem on the anniversary of my husband's death.)

  • @sdb9884
    @sdb9884 10 месяцев назад +13

    This was the best explanation of coral bleaching I have seen, and now I understand it better. Thank you!

  • @FatemaLiya
    @FatemaLiya 10 месяцев назад +182

    I can never wrap my head around the fact that corals are animals and yet they look and act like plants

    • @Mangaka718
      @Mangaka718 10 месяцев назад +22

      expanding on that thought, they're animals that look and act like plants, but usually the plants that behave a *bit* like an animal. if that makes sense.

    • @lizxu322
      @lizxu322 10 месяцев назад +16

      I dont see plants expelling their digestive noodles to digest things, it reminds me more of sea stars and jellyfish, the latter of which was stated to be related. Aside from the fact that most cant move from its original location, its almost nothing like a plant (has no choloroplasts of its own, depends on algae for photosynthesis)

    • @GoldenGrenadier
      @GoldenGrenadier 10 месяцев назад +8

      IMO they operate more like a fungus or a really lazy ambush predator.

    • @skie6282
      @skie6282 10 месяцев назад +3

      Its like if you took a bunch of ants and stiched their butts together, thatd be a coral. Or i guess for animals, stich mice

    • @malakimphoros2164
      @malakimphoros2164 10 месяцев назад +13

      Plants are even weirder if you really think about it.
      Trees are gigantic columns that suck water from the ground powered mainly by pressure gradient.
      They can also communicate with eachother though webs of symbiotic mushrooms.
      They can lure predators to protect themselves from parasites and herbivores.
      Plastids are a whole other level of symbiosis too.

  • @compatriot852
    @compatriot852 10 месяцев назад +138

    What's even cazier about animals like coral, jellyfish, and sponges is the fact that they've been pretty much around since the dawn of time

    • @JustinShaedo
      @JustinShaedo 10 месяцев назад +18

      Dawn of multicellular life maybe?
      Dawn of time: 13787 myo
      Earth forms: 4540 myo
      Life: 3800 myo
      Coral: 535 myo

    • @timwoods2852
      @timwoods2852 10 месяцев назад +2

      So has pretty much every other animal if you're a young Earth believer (religious or otherwise. )

    • @noahboucher125
      @noahboucher125 10 месяцев назад +7

      We keep digging up older and older rocks and then some science-hippie says, "you know this formation here kinda looks like a cnidarian..."

    • @tjarkschweizer
      @tjarkschweizer 10 месяцев назад +10

      ​​@@timwoods2852But this is a science channel. We don't do religion here.
      For example: the age of the earth is not a matter of belief!

    • @Phantomphan613
      @Phantomphan613 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@timwoods2852this is a science channel, not a make-believe channel

  • @Monkey_Boy9602
    @Monkey_Boy9602 10 месяцев назад +11

    I grew up with salt water aquariums, and always wondered how coral was a living creature. They looked like rocks with a weird moss on them! Thank you for this very close look at them. It's so sad that they're dying off.

  • @snukastyle
    @snukastyle 10 месяцев назад +7

    Fascinating! For some time I'd wondered exactly what coral was, never sure if it was an animal or a plant. Now I know it's a Cthulhu.

  • @crackedemerald4930
    @crackedemerald4930 10 месяцев назад +225

    Usually, I'm afraid of corals (basically all cnidarians and most of sea invertebrates) but this video wasn't as scary. At some point, you just get used to the fact that we have eldritch horrors living just under the surface of the water. They're colorful and pretty!

    • @someoneudontknow3709
      @someoneudontknow3709 10 месяцев назад +39

      Eldritch has a tendency to describe a good 20% of sea life coral is probably the least Eldritch thing in there ( besides the whole carpet with multiple mouths thing)

    • @SuziQ.
      @SuziQ. 10 месяцев назад +8

      @@someoneudontknow3709, True. The stinging ferny, ferny hydroids and certain crabs, fireworms, and seahorses come to mind.

    • @someoneudontknow3709
      @someoneudontknow3709 10 месяцев назад +27

      @@SuziQ. don't forget 90% of anything lower than 4000 metres below sea level, especially the eals.
      Seriously, there are 3 levels to the midnight zone, and one of them is literally called the abyssal zone, and I'm pretty sure hp lovecraft just asked God if he could copy his homework from there

    • @SirRichard94
      @SirRichard94 10 месяцев назад +36

      ​@someoneudontknow3709 I think a flesh carpet of mouths, tentacles, and intestines, sitting on top of skeletons, is pretty eldritch.

    • @renranger2135
      @renranger2135 10 месяцев назад +21

      Of all the things in the sea that are legitimately terrifying, you’re afraid of coral? Other cnidarians like starfish and urchins I can understand. But I guess under a microscope, those little polyps are pretty freaky. Like something out of pre 2000 horror film.

  • @ravensmythe1
    @ravensmythe1 10 месяцев назад +107

    Another fantastic video! Can you please one day get to horseshoe crabs? Those are fascinating creatures!

    • @ravensmythe1
      @ravensmythe1 10 месяцев назад

      @@ScorobeSlavinpoop they are prehistoric, alien looking things and apparently their blood is worth more than gold. Hopefully @zefrank will see the request!

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 10 месяцев назад +16

      Ah yes the horshoe crab: refusing to evolve for 300 million jears and sole reason we can detect bacteria.

    • @goodun2974
      @goodun2974 10 месяцев назад +12

      ​@@molybdaen11, I spent my first 18 summers at my parents cottage on the shores of Long Island sound and we used to see the horseshoe crabs come ashore to mate every year. They are indeed very cool. A few locals would crack them open and use them as bait in their minnow traps but I always felt sorry for the crabs. Nowadays scientists take samples of their blood for use in medical research, but the crabs are returned pretty much unharmed to the ocean.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 10 месяцев назад +5

      @@goodun2974 I only know them from the internet.
      In the Baltic Sea we only have small shrimps.
      They look so alien with they big shell and dangerous stinger.

    • @goodun2974
      @goodun2974 10 месяцев назад +11

      @@molybdaen11 , The stinger isn't dangerous at all, unless you pulled one from a horseshoe crab 😭 and attached it to a pole to use as a spear. They're not at all like stingrays and nobody I hung out at the beach with ever got injured by stepping on one.

  • @Evagating
    @Evagating 10 месяцев назад +13

    Between the belly laughs, I'm stunned at how well put together this is. How much time goes into a True Facts video like this one?

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 10 месяцев назад +3

      Are you new to True Facts? Welcome! The narration of every one of Ze's videos is sillier than the last, yet they are all stretched across a solid framework of scientific research and knowledge. Only he could say how long the takes to produce a script, on top of the hours/days/years put in by the researchers.

  • @myriamickx7969
    @myriamickx7969 10 месяцев назад +5

    I learned more about coral in 10 minutes than I ever saw or read. Congratulations!

  • @febriannesukiato8883
    @febriannesukiato8883 10 месяцев назад +33

    Thank you for posting this! Coral bleaching is such a serious problem, I've been studying a way to reduce it's effects by essentially putting up an umbrella on them. Hope my paper gets published soon.

    • @kerim.peardon5551
      @kerim.peardon5551 10 месяцев назад +4

      If it's a temp thing as well, have you tried dumping out buckets of ice on a regular schedule?

    • @chezmoi42
      @chezmoi42 10 месяцев назад +3

      Just don't inspire anyone to tow chunks of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch over there.

  • @CoralVitaReefs
    @CoralVitaReefs 10 месяцев назад +1621

    As a company that grows coral to restore dying reefs, we can confirm that this video, ZeFrank, and corals rock 🪸
    Animals with plants inside them that make rock for their skeleton

    • @DonPandemoniac
      @DonPandemoniac 10 месяцев назад +49

      Nice! Thank you for the good that you do.

    • @benthomason3307
      @benthomason3307 10 месяцев назад +22

      thank you for your contribution. but how exactly does one turn a profit doing that, might I ask?

    • @DuchessofEarlGrey
      @DuchessofEarlGrey 10 месяцев назад

      @@benthomason3307 Not everyone is out there for the profit, bud.

    • @Rockribbedman
      @Rockribbedman 10 месяцев назад +3

      The great barrier reef is better than ever despite global warming

    • @CoralVitaReefs
      @CoralVitaReefs 10 месяцев назад +42

      @@Rockribbedman Nah… props to Jim Jeffries, but it’s more of the Good Barrier Reef these days at best

  • @southernsmoke8391
    @southernsmoke8391 10 месяцев назад +2

    @zefrank Everything I know about coral reefs I learned from you. The visual presentation & your “layman’s” narration kept me glued with interest.
    Thanks for the enlightenment.

  • @prettypic444
    @prettypic444 10 месяцев назад +4

    This is definitely the best thing to watch while recovering from a chest cold

  • @josiahhockenberry9846
    @josiahhockenberry9846 10 месяцев назад +8

    "lung biscuit", I'm dead..🤣☠️
    This man really do be reading mucus literature on a Tuesday afternoon.😂

  • @ButacuPpucatuB
    @ButacuPpucatuB 10 месяцев назад +79

    So mucusy and educational 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽 Thank you! I hope the best for our corals all around the world 🧡🤞🏽

  • @carolyntalbot947
    @carolyntalbot947 10 месяцев назад +5

    Ze Frank is a gosh-darn international treasure, and that’s better than a plain _national_ treasure! 🐠🐙🐬🦀

  • @hailalmightypower
    @hailalmightypower 10 месяцев назад +5

    It makes me so happy that you continue to create wonderfully joyful videos all these years. Keep doing what you do my strange and glorious friend

  • @KimberlyGreen
    @KimberlyGreen 10 месяцев назад +11

    Poor fishies. They just wanted to be at the party too. Mean ol Ze telling them to get lost.
    Also, coral mouthholes are the stuff of nightmares! 😱

  • @bretfisher7286
    @bretfisher7286 10 месяцев назад +7

    I have adopted ZeFrank's pronunciation of the word "baby" and now say "beh-beh" continuously, in his honor. Watching the baseball, I say, "That's right, beh-beh!!".
    No one sits near me on the bus.

  • @g-gon8869
    @g-gon8869 10 месяцев назад +6

    No matter my emotional state,zefranks videos always cheer me up!😊

  • @Candesce
    @Candesce 10 месяцев назад +3

    7:43 that is the most Lovecraftian thing I've ever seen in a real organism.

  • @elizabetheaton3882
    @elizabetheaton3882 10 месяцев назад +18

    Great narrations, even sillier sound effects! I learned some things and laughed too. Thank you Ze Frank! 🙏

  • @AB-un4io
    @AB-un4io 10 месяцев назад +24

    Yes!!! Just what we needed!! Thank you for another incredibly fun while still being educational video. Why can’t we get teachers like this in school? He’s simply one of the best!! Take care all! 🙂

    • @DuchessofEarlGrey
      @DuchessofEarlGrey 10 месяцев назад +8

      Imagine having a teacher who regularly has to interrupt themselves during a lecture to berate a "Jerry" (TA) who just sits quietly in a corner with a shit-eating grin.

    • @cenciende9401
      @cenciende9401 10 месяцев назад +1

      Because they don't get paid enough!

  • @Keish03
    @Keish03 10 месяцев назад +4

    Your videos are always such a treat 😌

  • @darkwynggryph
    @darkwynggryph 10 месяцев назад +5

    ZeFrank has such a knack for giving us educational AND hilarious videos of the weird living things that we share the planet with

  • @EHenryscuba
    @EHenryscuba 10 месяцев назад +24

    As always hilariously educational

  • @TheHolyBushGod
    @TheHolyBushGod 10 месяцев назад +8

    I was just looking for something to watch during my lunch break, and right before clicking on something i got the notification, thank you Franky

    • @TheNavigator4552
      @TheNavigator4552 10 месяцев назад +1

      You still have half of the break break left

  • @HighLighterlines
    @HighLighterlines 10 месяцев назад +4

    Wow! Gotta say the production of this video was amazing. Those images, footage and even diagrams were beautiful.

  • @amariea03
    @amariea03 10 месяцев назад +3

    Thank you for all your full length content. I don't know what the internet would do with out you

  • @purplehaze2358
    @purplehaze2358 10 месяцев назад +5

    "But these noodles like to come out and play!"
    I'm sure many people in the audience can relate to coral's desire to make use of their noodles.

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 10 месяцев назад +1

      Yeah, underrated.

  • @NatYourAverageNerd
    @NatYourAverageNerd 10 месяцев назад +4

    In high school biology class, the one thing I remember about when we watched a video about coral is that the narrator said, “While coral may be kinky...” and it became the class meme forever after.

  • @MsMirthling
    @MsMirthling 10 месяцев назад +3

    Thank you, Ze Frank. This one is so important and so to the point. I've never heard coral bleaching better explained for a general audience.

  • @StrangeTerror
    @StrangeTerror 10 месяцев назад +2

    Zefrank doing a coral video!? 1 more off the bucket list! Thanks guys!

  • @paulkinzer7661
    @paulkinzer7661 10 месяцев назад +4

    'Coming across the wig of a drowning clown'. Now that is just poetic.

  • @cmataira
    @cmataira 10 месяцев назад +15

    As usual the best mix of awesome, creepy and disgusting! I love Ze Frank videos! So full of curiosity.

  • @TEHDUDEMAAN
    @TEHDUDEMAAN 10 месяцев назад +5

    I hope one day Ze Frank makes a True Facts on Ant-Lions. Probably one of my more favorite interesting bugs.

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад +1

      Idk if you saw zefrank's video about leafhoppers, but it was excellent 😂👍 Killer Surfing snails was great too, all of them are awesome.

  • @bilinasmini3480
    @bilinasmini3480 10 месяцев назад +1

    absolutely hilarious a "Lung Biscuit"! I just adore how very intelligent you are all the time; you are so darn inventive! Thank-you!

  • @balanc-joy9187
    @balanc-joy9187 10 месяцев назад +3

    0:48 "These bundles are the pornographic equivalent of a Tide Pod..."
    *That* is where I started laughing! Not even a full minute in...

  • @MsLeenite
    @MsLeenite 10 месяцев назад +2

    True facts + awesome photography = Ze Frank video. I hadn't realized I wanted to know all that about reef corals. Thanks!

  • @TheR3gi
    @TheR3gi 10 месяцев назад +3

    Jerry trying to get away w/ a lot this episode. He wanted to be more included 😂

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад

      I for one am gIad Jerry snuck that cute IittIe fish in the beginning 😉

  • @samhaines8228
    @samhaines8228 10 месяцев назад +6

    Incredible footage & wonderful explanations. Really feel like I've gained insights on coral!

  • @shemarwhiteman8460
    @shemarwhiteman8460 10 месяцев назад +6

    I love the comedy aspect of all your videos

  • @giuliab.4063
    @giuliab.4063 10 месяцев назад +4

    Every time a pleasure and a discovery. Ze you are priceless. Thank you! 🧡

  • @Echoday2day
    @Echoday2day 10 месяцев назад +2

    This video has finally made me understand what is coral. You get told what its about but it still didn't click till you explained it (Thank you) on behalf of a environmental science student who didn't get it explained properly at uni lol

  • @matthewsykes4814
    @matthewsykes4814 10 месяцев назад +5

    Nature never ceases to amaze me, even the tiniest of things are more complex than you would think at first glance.
    I love the humour and narrative. How about a deep dive into this entity known as "Jerry"??
    12 minutes of wonder and laughter, amazing. I honestly thought the video was longer I got so caught up in it.

  • @jon-lucysart6284
    @jon-lucysart6284 10 месяцев назад +3

    I've been waiting so I can watch this whilst high, on life.... anyhow thanks! Your a legend.

  • @Lissastrata
    @Lissastrata 9 месяцев назад +1

    I used to watch this channel back in the day and have rediscovered it all lately.
    I'm so happy to see so much more support from the scientific community. You get the best support.
    I love these videos. And you do soooo much work on every one!!!
    Love it!

  • @samfish2550
    @samfish2550 10 месяцев назад +1

    I never knew about corals predatorial habits or territorial disputes for lack of a better term. Not often I get just flat out new info on RUclips, let alone with such good video to accompany it.

  • @akabutu7565
    @akabutu7565 10 месяцев назад +6

    God I love these videos, puts a smile on my face every time.
    Thank you for giving me a much needed giggle this morning.

  • @ModeratelyAmused
    @ModeratelyAmused 10 месяцев назад +4

    That fish is adorable. I don't blame Jerry one bit for wanting to use that footage.

  • @SavageColeTrain
    @SavageColeTrain 10 месяцев назад +2

    I love the videos we get every once in a while from Ze Frank. Found this channel from Reddit, and glad I did.
    Jerry rocks, and is hilarious. I don't give a damn.

  • @sammiej.5526
    @sammiej.5526 10 месяцев назад +3

    I did NOT know coral produced eggs let alone had larvae. The more you know I guess. LOVED IT

  • @EnabiSeira
    @EnabiSeira 10 месяцев назад +4

    I love weird animals, but corals are a category on their own. Cool!

  • @jamielandis4606
    @jamielandis4606 10 месяцев назад +6

    I come for the humor, stay for the animals. ❤

  • @michellebobier4471
    @michellebobier4471 10 месяцев назад +1

    I will never tire of ZeFrank’s sound effects

  • @likefh
    @likefh 10 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you so much! What a great teaching material ❤❤

  • @annamorrison4813
    @annamorrison4813 10 месяцев назад +3

    Love love LOVE these video’s. No doubt my #1 favorite content provider by far.

  • @captainjurgh8142
    @captainjurgh8142 10 месяцев назад +3

    10:14 This thing does some powerful sneeze for a Coral looks like a cactus

  • @iancowan3527
    @iancowan3527 10 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you! Its truly a pleasure to click, sit back, and just watch! The mix of education, witty one liners, and quality video - I don't even bother reading the title - if I see its one of your videos - I'm happy to finally have something good to watch!

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад

      Omg yes. I somehow missed this when it first came out, l was thinking, Gee it's been awhile since l've seen a zefrank video and here I missed it. Dang ScrewTube not giving me a notification. Oh well, now I know I can expect a new one in 2 weeks 😊❤

  • @AshLeeeeee
    @AshLeeeeee 10 месяцев назад +2

    I feel better about the world, knowing that there are entire organizations centered around saving these beautiful keystone species of the ocean

  • @annabrandberg
    @annabrandberg 10 месяцев назад +6

    So I just found out about the The Vampire Squid from Hell (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) and naturally the first thing I did was to check if @zefrank had a video on it - but unfortunately he does not...
    Where does one submit animal video requests? We need a "True Facts: Vampire Squid" video!

    • @metalmamasue3680
      @metalmamasue3680 10 месяцев назад +1

      I know I'm going to look it up over coffee 😎🤘 thanks, I love how metal nature can be 😅

  • @Smokeyjoedamanedamythdalegend
    @Smokeyjoedamanedamythdalegend 10 месяцев назад +11

    As funny as this is it’s honestly great facts. I had no idea coral came from individual animals. I always assumed coral was like trees and just always there. The fact it’s alive is mindblowing, goes to show you never stop learning

    • @nom3nnescio
      @nom3nnescio 10 месяцев назад +1

      Trees grow too, you know? And are alive

  • @Wnick1996
    @Wnick1996 10 месяцев назад +1

    Coral really is fascinating to look at, especially the more fleshy corals. That's why I love to get them for my nano tank

  • @humongousfungusamongus3871
    @humongousfungusamongus3871 10 месяцев назад +1

    Always a great time with ZeFrank...ALWAYS!

  • @ADogandHisBoy
    @ADogandHisBoy 10 месяцев назад +34

    I still don't get why Netflix or some other streamer hasn't gotten this man under contract to make his own nature series. It would be so wildly successful, and could be made rather cheaply.
    Shows how creatively bankrupt the entertainment industry has become.

    • @MrJdsenior
      @MrJdsenior 10 месяцев назад +1

      Hear hear!

    • @beadmore
      @beadmore 10 месяцев назад +22

      I'm sure he has been approached by a network but he (ZeFrank) may not be interested. Also he would have to be careful with his "creative" speaking voice and not offend.

    • @pst5345
      @pst5345 10 месяцев назад +5

      I do not qatch Netflux. I'd rather have him stay here.
      Since Cleopatra Netflix can sincerely die in a fire.

    • @molybdaen11
      @molybdaen11 10 месяцев назад +2

      Technically he has a comedian career, it's just not as popular.

    • @AB-un4io
      @AB-un4io 10 месяцев назад +8

      We cannot let them coax ZeFrank into their cult!! They don’t deserve him!

  • @Anch0rd
    @Anch0rd 10 месяцев назад +2

    Man this armored core 6 lore vid is wild

  • @simonevernon106
    @simonevernon106 10 месяцев назад +2

    If I’d have had a teacher like you, I would have listened more!😊

  • @cloudforest4087
    @cloudforest4087 10 месяцев назад +2

    My favorite way to learn about the intricacies of the animal kingdom.