What Kind of Finish Should You Use? | WOOD FINISHING BASICS
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- Опубликовано: 12 июл 2024
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Don't be intimidated! Wood finishing is simple and easy. This video will get you started with the basics.
Product links ►►
TACK CLOTH: amzn.to/2lDjGKD
MINERAL SPIRITS: amzn.to/2lDwuAq
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UNDERSTANDING WOOD FINISHING (book): amzn.to/2kUyEi0
WHITE BRISTLE BRUSH FOR FINISHES: amzn.to/2ml5YM6
OIL-BASED POLYURETHANE: amzn.to/2kUx1RL
WATER-BASED POLYURETHANE: amzn.to/2mfJH5N
WIPE-ON POLYURETHANE: amzn.to/2mfGIdG
BRUSHING LACQUER: amzn.to/2lNLRZf
SPRAY LACQUER (My favorite kind!): amzn.to/2lhRAnb
ORGANIC VAPOR RESPIRATOR: amzn.to/2mfNvno
TUNG OIL: amzn.to/2mleYAS
LINSEED OIL: amzn.to/2kUE1xY
DANISH OIL: amzn.to/2mliOu8
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#woodworking #powertools #woodfinish
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Howto & Style
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Music:
"Polyvinyl Acetate". "Sneaking Up On It", and "Princess Meow-Meow's Theme" by Per Almered 
Хобби
Protect yourself and others, wear a mask, gloves and ventilate your working area, I was diagnosed with cancer for not being told just that
Are you still doing okay?
im sorry.
I hope you're doing well
Hope your back to full health, thanks for the much needed tip
well fuck i hope youre not dead homie stay safe!
Putting paint brushes in a "zip-lock" bag has been a game changer for me. I used to regret having to finish projects with any kind of finish because I had to clean the brush each time. Now I put the brush in the bag and it's ready for the next coat. Steve, great idea, and thanks for the tip!
This is the absolute best tutorial I've ever seen on any diy video. So much information without all the unnecessary 'blah blah blah' about nothing. You've done an excellent job staying on point and explaining the differences in each of these techniques. So many tutorials lose me when people talk talk talk too much. Thank you for the informative 'right to the point' explanation on each technique and product.
It is so rare to find teachers that give ALL the info you need and recommend tools and everything. Thank you so much, i have a lot of catching up to do on your content and I'm enjoying it all!
Honestly I watched the whole sponsorship plug just because he had the courtesy to put it at the end of the video. Also, it had a D&D reference. I like this guy.
Not only that, but he tells us to like and subscribe at the end, not the beginning, like everybody else.
Lol I was watching this so I could figure out how to finish some homemade dice trays for dnd
I actually liked the video from the tutorial, unchecked the like, just so I can check it again at the D&D reference!
idk what that means but he made it painless for you and you still sat through it xD
@@MrPaxio That's what I JUST said. ???
You have no idea, NO IDEA, how much this video has helped to simplify things, I can't be the only one that is overhelmed by information on how to finish wood, this video just makes the decision making so much easier, honestly, after the youtube rabbit hole I have been down, you would think deciding on a finish was harder than building the actual furniture
I wasn't aware that wood finish and staining were two different things before your videos! Thank you! This has been incredibly helpful! The simple language and thorough explanations are invaluable.
Don't forget, as a last step, consider burnishing the finish with something like a brown paper such as grocery bag. And never lacquer outdoor wood, it allows mold growth (I've done it and have seen it).
If you don't want your finish to yellow over time, don't use oil based polyurethane. On something like hickory, catalpa or sycamore, you probably don't want it to yellow so use the water based type.
What would you say is best finish for outdoor wood?
@@LightningStrikes66 Probably teak oil.
Whats the best finish for a wood gunstock???
@@LightningStrikes66 : Paint. You need the protection, or spar urethane (it is used in boat building and is incredibly resilient)
@LightningStrikes66 Teak oil or Spar Varnish are both the correct answer.
But...
the one thing you absolutely HAVE to understand about outdoor wood finishing is that they are MAINTENANCE finishes!!!
You absolutely must get out there (once a year if you want it to be quick and easy, once every 3 years if you want to dedicate a whole 3 day weekend to it ) with your orbital sander, or palm sander (NOT a belt sander) and hit all your surfaces.
Brush all the dust off, use a tack rag (use seversl tack rags) then one coat of finish. (If you're the every 3 yesrs guy, you'll prolly wanna hit it with some fresh stain also).
Once a year maintenance doesn't even need the power sander, just a sheet of 180 or 220 grit sandpaper, folded up and swiped up and down the wood, then brush on your coat of OIL BASED marine spar varnish, or rag on a generous serving of Teak Oil (thinned 10%-20% with paint thinner), let it sit there for 15 minutes, wipe off your excess, and you're done!
Wow I had like 3 instances where I was like great I'm going with this technique only hear about the next one and then the next even better one. Very comprehensive and informative video. Thank you.
Dude, the microjig cut gets me every time. A+
I feel like I can trust this guy. Seems friendly and smart.
Finally! The only person on RUclips who knows how to apply lacquer. It makes me cringe watching videos of people brushing back and forth (without enough lacquer on the brush) and then going back and brushing over the part that is half dry already. It dries in 30 seconds. One long brush stroke is all that is needed. I'm going to watch all of his videos now!
THIS WAS GREAT!!!! Best on RUclips I've found. Finishing wood gets complicated for lots of people.
Great job as usual.
It looks nicer if it’s applied evenly to all of the surfaces but it’s all personal preference.
Most comprehensive and easy to watch "wood finish" video ever!! Glad to hear you like lacquer, that ended up being my choice. Thus this video really was perfect for someone who needed to finish a buttload of pine shelves!!
Love this channel. Straight forward. I've learned alot
a lot, not alot... You just learner another thing, you're welcome
@@dooshakhaboosha2573 learned...not "learner" another thing, your welcome!
@@frankcastle6298 that was meant to be a joke
@@dooshakhaboosha2573 joke failed grammar police 😂
I just found your channel, and, this video. I wish I had come across this three weeks ago - - would have saved me some time and more effort. I'm going to be sanding down a project that didn't come out the way I was hoping it would. Had I seen this first, it would have saved me some time, I'm sure. I love your instructional style. I'll be watching the rest of your work as well. Thank you for this great resource!
@Hello Bob how are you doing
Ohmygod, I was already enjoying the channel but then the D&D part was everything I didn't know I needed!
I actually paint all my working-shop tables and stuff i use for storing tools and so on, just so that i could test the finish and how it effects the wood. saves me from unwanted surprises later
I’m building a guitar for my dad for his birthday and he loves natural wood finishes without the fluff of stain or paint. Thank you so much for helping me make this for him!
Here is a good tip for polyurethaneing (oil based)
If what you're doing his quite wide use a short nap roller, when you apply it , it will have a stipple to it when you roll it on but it will always lay flat.
I find I get a much better finish then what I would do with a brush. Plus the added bonus that it applies a lot faster then using a brush
Hey Steve. Thanks for the great info. I like to tell my customers that typically, finishing can take as long or longer than the actual build, but the end results are worth the effort.
Safety tip; When using Linseed oil make sure you don't ball up the rags you used to apply it and throw them in the trash. Linseed oil can actually spontaneously com-bust if you have enough of it soaked into a bunch of flammable paper towels and throw them all in a hot small trash can together.
I think this goes for Danish oil also
Beware of everything that's mineral spirits-based, as well. Basically, I tend to soak used rags in water first, then dry them outside before throwing them away. It might be excessive but it's not hard to do and I'm pretty sure I'd regret it if I failed to take the necessary precautions even just once.
Hey
My house burned down because off this, not Kidding. 5am 9/10/18 all gone, everything I ever made
Wow, thanks for the tip. So if it's let's say winter and below 40degrees everyday, can you just toss the old rags in the garbage? If you don't mind, what is the best way to dispose of them? Thanks.
Totally agree with you on paint, Steve. It makes me feel happy seeing bright colors. I stripped and refinished a couple of outdoor benches. They came from a Big Box Store, and after sitting outside for years, they were well worn. When I stripped them, I found wood filler in the factory product to cover up defects and bug holes. Those repairs weren't very well done, so I cleaned out loose filler, and used a two part wood filler. I was going to paint it, so I didn't care if the filler stained. The factory hardware choices weren't the best--aluminum and steel don't play well together. This led to some more wood fillering and new hardware.
I’ve been looking for a video like this for so long... this is what I wanted to see, everything explained in a easy way. It’s answered all of my questions in one go. Thank you for making such a informative and easy to understand video... GM from uk..
I just tried a new (to me) finish today on my first ever carving project... after sanding I coated the piece with beeswax and melted it with a small propane torch... the first two coats just soaked straight into the timber and I ended up putting 5 on all together, just polishing it on a buffing pad in a drill between coats... it's really brought the grain out in the wood and given it a lovely mellow glow
How has the beeswax held up over time?
This video helped me a lot. I have been testing water based stain and poly in one and I was brushing back and forth and with this video, I learned a lot and the do's and don'ts.
My wife and I have been trying to figure out how to finish a benchtop for the past two days. This video saved my life.
I love TruOil, it's mostly used for gunstocks. It goes on like an oil finish where you apply by hand and layer it, but it's a bit more durable similar to a lacquer. It really pops the wood and the figuring and it allows the wood to age and change color. Great on cherry.
You can even put some furniture wax on it once it is set, but that needs to be removed for touchups.
Hands down, the ABSOLUTELY best wood finishing video I have seen!
Thank you Sir!
You Rock!
Agreed, I learned so much.
***************Mor then a ************************100****
I am as beginner and amateur as they come, but this video has been remarkably informative and I know exactly what I want to use, how, and why. THANKS!!
Which one do you want to use? 🤠
Probably the best videos for info. This channel is where it’s at.
This was a joy to watch even though I have no business knowing this stuff. Just really engaging and informative to a person who doesn't even do woodworking at all! (although I just made a small project and was curious) Well done!!
Your videos are the best!!! You get straight the questions and seem to know what I want to ask ahead of time. So freaking helpful!!
Brilliant I've just learned a whole lot on finishes. And your quite funny 🤣
Just wanted to say thank you. I love making projects and your tips and guides are so appreciated.
Thanks!
I was looking for a video to finish and clearcoat a desk that I made for my daughter Your video was very informative and answered every question that I had. And unlike most of the guys on here and you don’t have an annoying way about you. Thank you very much helped me a lot
You and your videos are really crucial for what I am trying to do. Thank you so much, seriously...thanks man.
I love how you got right to it and didn't repeat yourself. Great video
Another solid video helping me sort out the bits of sage knowledge I've picked up but never formalized. Thanks!
This weekend woodworker can't thank you enough, best channel on RUclips.
Steve man I just found you...my goodness have I been missing out. Thank you Sir!
Really enjoyed the explanations on the SketchUp Basics video and thought to check out this one. Once again thoroughly enjoyed the depth and breadth of material covered, pretty well sold on your channel. I'm just getting started on this journey and appreciate this type of content. What really sealed the deal though was the D&D. That is the impetus for one of my first few projects, a DM screen and a small case to carry dice, minis, and other items. Perhaps one day, a gaming table with a built-in TV for a new take on gameplay. Now, onto the binge!
Steve I have watched numerous amount of your videos, and as always this was another very informative video. I'm retired and enjoying the hobby of woodworking and as I said earlier get a vast amount of knowledge from your videos, keep up the GREAT WORK!!!!!
Mike Simpson, thanks for all your years in woodworking!
Love the video's! Im in the process of using Danish oil on a cremation urn. I used Red Oak and I think I will put a 3rd coat on but at this point the 2nd looks really nice. I made the urn for my wife and I and did several others with Red Oak and Mahogony and one for my brother of pine with bright brass handle and a Poly finish. I did a Red Oak for my sister-inlaw and the local Cremation Society told me that they thought they looked Beautiful and asked if I sold them. I had never thought of that as I enjoyed making them for family tributes!
Lovely idea Fred, could you show/email one of your urns...Many thanks B
@Hello Fred how are you doing
Hi there from Portugal,
Nice Finish Tips :D
Obrigado(Thanks)
It’s amazing, after this 16 minute video I feel like an expert in timber finishing. This strange video can teach you more than a book! 👌
One of the best DIY videos. I will continue to see as I do my projects. Thank you.
This was a fantastic and well done video. Never seen the channel but just subscribed. I really like the pace. It wasn't a short video but it went quickly and covered a lot. Now to do the hard part and decide which to choose!
I love the Micro Jig bits so much, always funny stuff!
There are a lot of youtubers out there. I just want you to know i keep coming back to your videos. You have a lot of great content. Thanks!
Best wood working youtube channel I came across, thank you, Steve.
Thanks for the great video!!! I have always used water-based poly because of the quick drying. Building a cabinet and am thinking of trying Oil for the first time. The only thing I can think of as an issue is if someone put a plant on it someday that leaked.
fantastic video tutorial good job Steve
Thank you! This was extremely helpful... I build cornhole games - I try to give each a mirror finish, but I only nail it about half the time. This was really helpful.
New Subscriber! Just picked this up as a hobby, watching this as a second video, and I've learned so much. I like how you explain everything.
Doing my first project and I just love this channel. It's like learning woodworking from some of my favorite bosses/professors--knowledgeable enough to share his expertise in beginners' language and loves his craft so much that learning from him is just plain fun and exciting! Cheers, Mr Ramsey! I'm taking notes lol
Another great video! Just starting in woodworking and this video definitely answered some questions. Thank you Steve!
Best explanation I’ve seen of the finishes. Extensive searches got me here. Thank you very much
@Hello Jamie how are you doing
Finally a reasonable description of all finishing options. Thank you.
Thank you Steve. This is a great video! I keep going back to it after a couple of years since I first saw it. I’d like to suggest making a follow up video with finishes such as Osmo or Rubio Monocoat. I’d like to get your opinion on those. Other channels always feel like a commercial when talking about these products.
A Brazilian dentist learning a little more to be able to improve the carpentry skills.
Greetings from Brazil!!!
(again)
You could try one of these finishes on the denture, polyurethane, especially if the enamel has worn down over the years.
The way you make anyone feel like they aren't stupid is a great quality to have. You have a lot of knowledge, but dont make stuff hard to get.
Thanks for a great, informative video! Learned a lot tonight, and I'm sure I'll watch this one again and again.
total side note: i've had my casper for about a year - and i LOVE it. seriously, look into it, especially since it's a boon to steve.
What Casper? The ghost
@@dcole302 ⁵⁶⁵I
What is a Casper?.
Holy crap steve, that Casper ad seriously cracked me up !!!!
I'm amazed at how hard it is to find good info on simple wood working facts and tips. Thanks for your channel and great content!
Brilliant, thanks for sharing. Love how you take away the mystic and keep it simple
Steve Ramsey - The Master Of Pauses
I used gloss poly on my desk top and I spent way way to much time sanding in between coats it came out really really smooth. Way more than necessary but it was very very pleasing to look at.
You are awesome! I’ve always been interested in woodworking and I just recently bought a book to help me get started. I decided it’s time to finally explore the interests I’ve always carried with me without making excuses as to why I can’t. I stumbled across your channel and I’m about 5 videos in. I really appreciate the time and effort you put into helping beginners learn how to get started. Thank you! I subscribed immediately.
Just wanted to say I'm really proud of you for following your dreams! Hope your woodworking skills are coming along nicely.
@@charcoalanderson8010 thank you!
Simple, clear, concise but enough to get the good leads and dig deeper where we should... Nice! Thank you sir.
Shellac wasn't mentioned. Shellac (blonde) has been my favorite finish out of the ones I've tried so far. Simple to apply (wipe on with a rag), and you only need to wait something like 10 minutes to apply another coat. On larger projects, you don't even need to wait. For things things that need to take a lot of abuse, I've been using oil-based poly, but try to avoid it when I can because of the long wait-time in between coats. I have not tried lacquer yet; sounds like a good alternative to poly. I have used bar-top epoxy, but it is too soft and scratches too easily (maybe some brands cure harder than others?).
Does stalactites have a natural colour finish, or does it change the colour of the wood?
Very informative. Just in time before the opening of my restaurant. Thank you!
I learned so much in such a short amount of time. Thank you 🙏🏽
This guy is the only one I have seen that does not confuse me. Great info. Thanks
Grampa’s recipe for applying boiled linseed oil:
Apply one coat per day for 3 days
Apply one coat per week for 3 weeks
Apply one coat per month for 3 months
Apply one coat per year for 3 years
I tried it once, somewhat imperfectly. Eventually hardens to a very water resistant finish but would make a very l-o-n-g youtube video.
As a Dane I'm confused.
How many Danes did you have to squeeze to get that Danish oil?
Many
It depends on the shade of Danish oil.
If you just need natural it's less. But if you need a darker shade like Black Walnut you need about 4 times as many Danes because that involves a fermentation process and some oil is lost to evaporation during it.
This is also part of why Black Walnut is a rarer more different shade to aquire.
7
We just ask for danish volunteers to rub it out of them and then we scurry the bucket straight to the factory for canning.
Even more confusing
When you've squeezed all the oil out and applied it becomes Finnish.
I’m glad your channel randomly popped up on my feed. I’ve been wanting to work on shelves but have no idea what I’m doing. Thanks for the help
Thanks for making such great videos. I learned a lot about wood paiting!
I wish you would do mere minutes more often Steve. But this was a fun video :)
Seems like I re-watch this video every single time I have to apply another finish.
You should take notes. :) It's what I usually do when there's a lot to take in and to refer back to.
Same here..
Haha.. better safe than sorry right?!
Same here, or anytime i reach the finish phase of any wood project lol
Same here....😊
Super helpful video, I watched it twice. Thanks for making and posting!
I am applying a water based poly coat to my rising desk top and this was a very informative video. :)
Grab yourself a good quality brush and prepare to...microjig! Lol
This is my first time watching your channel. My neighbor suggested you as he watches and I am a beginner to woodworking. Thank you for the information. I will have to watch this one repeatedly. Thanks again!
No one hates hand work more than me, but I still enjoy these videos so much. What a great channel and content!
You're a great instructor, Steve.
Hey Steve. Love the show.
How would a wood stain affect these finishes?
I personally prefer the look of walnut. At what stage can I apply the stain? and what can I finish it with for maximum resistance?
Hi Steve!
Hi Mart!
4 year old video and still giving! thanks for all the info and good work!
@Hello Bradley how are you doing
Thinking about doing a small project and I found your video very informative. Loved it and appreciate you as a person.
Please can you do a video like this for wood adhesives? Thanks
I'm too new- the linked videos aren't there yet, so I can finally live my dream of imagining what youtubers look like pointing to empty space while they talk!
They are there. Click the "i" symbol in the upper right.
Steve Ramsey it depends on the platform the viewer is using. I could see them on mobile, but not on my TV. it's always best to also include them in the description and mention that.
I just has some idea to turn a raw wood piece to a guitar, after doing research, this is the most helpful video I have seen so far, THANK YOU and Mary Xmas!!!
Very well explained !!! I learned a lot because he explained in such detail with tips from his experience
7:50 I tried that wipe on Poly. My parrot didn't appreciate it.
Your ad spots are great.
MICRO JIG!
I must say, out of every Steve Ramsay videoi have watched, i always chuckle a bit whenever he drops the micro Jig ad, i actually think its the only add i actually like haha
There are several ideas to think about before you begin a woodworking company
Will you have help from your family?
Are you someone who is self-motivated?
Will you carry out the plan?
Do you have the funds to begin?
(I discovered these and why they work on Enata Wood System site )
Your chest spots are greater 😬
Great video and explanation of the materials and products, this learning experience was fun.
Glad to see you recommend the organic vapor respirator. Very few content providers advise this.
“Bill Nye the Painter guy”!
Gamaliel Garcia I couldn't put my finger on who he reminded me of, but that's it! Thanks, that was killing me.
bill dye
Dante Alighieri dude calm down. Bill Nye has a doctorate in engineering. He’s a highly educated guy. Just because he believes in global warming and you don’t doesn’t mean he’s an activist 😂
Bill Bill Bill Bill
Bill Nye has got nothing on Steve Ramsey though. Steve is the man!