Know & understand in Chinese认识vs知道,懂vs明白,了解vs理解 Learn Chinese Vocabulary HSK
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- Опубликовано: 26 янв 2021
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📽The mentioned video:
🌟How to Use 了le in Chinese👇
• How to use 了(le) in Ch...
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🔥TO BE in Chinese: 很Hen VS 是Shi👇
• TO BE in Mandarin Chin...
🌟Basic Tenses: Present, Future, Past tenses in Mandarin Chinese👇
• Learn Chinese Grammar:...
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Learn Chinese: know & understand in Chinese认识vs知道懂vs明白了解vs理解 HSK grammar HSK vocabulary
How to say to know and to understand in Chinese? In this Chinese lesson, I compared 6 important HSK vocabulary: 认识,知道,懂,明白,了解,理解. You are going to find everything is clear after watching this video.
#learnchinese #learnmandarin
#chineselesson #chinesevocabulary
#chinesegrammar #hskgrammar #hskvocabulary
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📽The mentioned video:
🌟How to Use 了le in Chinese👇
ruclips.net/video/5VyCgNqOyxE/видео.html
📽Related videos:
🔥TO BE in Chinese: 很Hen VS 是Shi👇
ruclips.net/video/RVfqNCK2NSQ/видео.html
🌟Basic Tenses: Present, Future, Past tenses in Mandarin Chinese👇
ruclips.net/video/XoecNesYx4w/видео.html
⚡️Chinese Word Order VS English Word Order: How to make sentences in Chinese by yourself 👇
ruclips.net/video/d9iOn9jw2mU/видео.html
谢谢您老师
不客气😊
All of these confusions are from the fact that the English verb“to know” is way overused and its meaning got stretched too thin. In other languages, different verbs are commonly used in place of “to know”
This is my understanding after viewing Andy’s.
Renshi=to be acquainted with
Zhidao= to have a knowledge about
Dong= to be able to understand
Mingbai = to be clear about something
Liaojie = to be familiar with
Lijie = to understand the reasons(why)
I wish someone had given meanings on RUclips in Thai, I could have saved myself almost 2 hours. However nobody could replace Andy. He is impeccable.
You are right! Thank you, my friend!
thank you! i wonder how common the usage between them is. in comparrison , in french there is only the verbes savoir and connaitre used the most commonly, one regarding a familairty with a noun, especially people, the other is to know a fact for certain. english does not have so many rules about what verbs, so we could say i understand , comprehend, we know, we confirm quite loosley to arrive at getting our points accross quicker. versus other languages are more strict on the context and subject of which one is speaking about.
Because the dictionaries don't include the nuanced differences between words with similar meanings, these videos that compare words are so very helpful. Thank you!
Sir Andy, I've been looking for this lessons because these words are quiet the same, but I don't really know how to use it correctly. But now, you explained it very detailed. I know now the difference and how to contruct it in a sentence.. 🙏 Thank you Sir Andy, you are the best✨🙏✍️ 📚
4:46 "He passed away thousands of years ago, and we didn't have a camera then."
LOL 😆 That's a funny way to put it.
Good to know you like it😊
Stuff like this is why i love languages. For a Portuguese the 认识 vs 知道 is elementary. It's "conheçer" vs "saber". Completely different, but in english they're the same so it's more difficult for them. The more languages you know the easier it is to learn new ones becuase of concepts like these😁
I have been struggling to understand the nuance of these terms and wasn’t able to get answers from other videos or my Chinese speaking friend. Your video was a tremendous help in clarifying how each of these terms are used. Thank you!!!
No problem, dear Jean!
Thank you for your good feedback😊
Thanks a lot for ur excellent work Andy. Love the way you explain the differences
多谢老师！my native language (spanish) also have this differences with words, so now that i know it's easier to understand this differences.
不客气。Thank you for letting me know that.
By the way, you can take Chinese lessons with Andy for just $2.5/lesson on Patreon NOW!▸ www.patreon.com/AskAndyChinese
非常感谢老师🙏🏾 您是最棒的
Excellent topic, Andy! My friend just asked me this very same question. I sent her a link to this video.
Helpful as always. You explain nuances well.
Thank you for your good feedback.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
You're a great teacher.
Very clear explanation!
Excellent video! Thank you!
Thank you so much. This was brilliantly explained! So great how you focus on the logic
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback!
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese to help them learn Chinese FOR FREE.
It is very good. Thank you Sir.
Fantastic explanations. Thank you! 谢谢！
Very well explained. 谢谢您Andy！
不客气 :)
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
I appreciate your explanation, It helps a lot.. 谢谢
不客气，我的朋友:)
Thank you Andy
Thanks so much for this teaching very nice. I have learnt a lot for your teaching. More grace. Watching you from china. This my first time watching you.
Keep up your good work !
Great explanation!
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
Thank you sir
谢谢
18/2/2021 great lesson thanks
Wonderful explanation..thanks a lot
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check out all the playlists which are all practical but you may not find them in a school.
多谢您老师
The only way to learn chinese is to subscribe and follow Andy 's lessons.
Thanks you are the best
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE!
Very clear lesson thank you
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback!
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese to help them learn Chinese FOR FREE.
Clearly understood
Thanks so much sir Andy
With pleasure :)
You are a very good teacher 👍
You rock Andy. Great 老師! Excellent lesson.
Thank you for your good feedback. 😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
thanks andy
When you speak, you do a great job emphasizing the tones; however, when I listen to native speakers speak at their normal pace, I can't hear the tones. Maybe I am tone deaf (lol).
That's not your problem, my friend. Because most people in China don't speak standard Mandarin with correct tones.
This video will help you a lot👇
ruclips.net/video/BGm3ftiEjTQ/видео.html
@@AskAndy thanks a lot!
No problem. And this video is getting further about the secret of Chinese pronunciation👇
ruclips.net/video/IoqGFfijuNw/видео.html
Thank you so much for your explaination it helps a lot...
Amazing video, very easy to understand. Thank you so much!❤
Good show ❤
Thanks you so much for this video it's amazing :) We have also this diffrence in French but more words to explain it :)
非常好您教的中文
不客气。很高兴看到你的评论！我的频道上还有很多类似的视频课👇
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
如果你有朋友在学中文，你可以把我的频道分享给他们，他们会感谢你的 :)
感谢老师的解释。现在我懂了如何使用它们。
不客气。谢谢你的反馈。如果你有朋友在学中文，你可以分享我的频道或者视频帮助他们免费学中文，他们会感谢你的！我也很感谢你的支持！
谢谢 你 ！
不客气
非常好。我明白都你的意思
谢谢，这很好。
不客气。
谢谢你的反馈。我的频道上还有很多有用的是视频。👇
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
谢谢老师！
不客气
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check out all the playlists which are all practical but you may not find them in a school.
Thank you so much . I wish I was find you channel earlier. Hope to travel to China some day .
现在我懂了谢谢
You definitely deserve more subs bro!! Your videos are awesome!! Greetings from Mexico.
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
Wow ! You are really helpful to learn and continue my Chinese Language during the pandemic
Very good teacher
Thank you! 😃
This video is really helpful
Thank you for your good feedback.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE!
Thank you sir andy.very clear as usual.
No problem, my friend.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
Thanks a lot! This is really helpful ✨
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
Very nice
Thank you for your good feedback. 😊
thaank to soo much
Andy please make a video about the different words for 'but' example keshi, danshi, etc. When to use which word... please please please
so great.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
sir, Thank you very much every day I watched your videos and learn Chinese language
No problem, my friend.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
@@AskAndy of course
谢谢老师！Your explanation was excellent as usual! The first one was a piece of cake because in Polish we also have a clear difference between 认识 and 知道. You helped me find the Polish equivalents of the second pair and to understand the third one. As for the quiz, I would say 我知道他可是他不知道我 to make it something like "I have the knowledge about him, but he doesn't have the knowledge about me. But wouldn't be 我认识他可是她不认识我 be also correct to mean "I can recognize him, but he can't recognize me"? As for the second sentence, 我懂他
不客气 :)
Thank you for your good feedback and sharing your knowledge!
Actually, it's also correct to say 我认识他可是他不认识我。
The second one can also be 我能/可以理解他。
Thank you for your kindness ❤️ 🙏 and wonderful teacher goodness. GOD'S BLESS FOR YOU ❤❤❤😂
Thanks a lot for the video
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
@@AskAndy Thanks a lot! i will make sure to check them all
No problem😊👍
Great video! I was waiting on 我不明白你说什么. Would this be the same as “de hua?”
谢谢Andy老师， for making this video.. hope you get more subscribers！！加油
不客气 :)
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆. You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
加油👍
我认识他， 但是他不认识我。谢谢Andy
I enjoy watching all of your videos Andy! You are a superb teacher! It may be your true calling! I teach for Sias University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province…but my instruction is all in English. You have helped me immensely! 🙏🏻
Well... I studied some of them at college and It wasn't accuracte like this at all. This vedio is literally a *masterpiece*.don't really know how to describe it, can't thank you enough. 感谢。
不客气，Sarah :)
Thank you for your good feedback! 😊
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
其實，以中國、台灣人的角度來看根本沒差想用哪個都可以in fact,From a Taiwanese OR Chinese perspective== it's the same
Hello Andy, thanks again for your great fun and helpful videos, I am sure you should open a foreign language school for Chinese in Germany, people would break the door to you - to Cornona, of course, because I myself work at the Ministry of Health in the corona pandemic, I know that many want to and have to learn a foreign language now and for later, I'm doing this because of my girlfriend in Beijing who I hope will see again soon, if things continue like this, December was 2 years ago. Well, however, maybe it's because of my age (60 years old) that it takes longer until I understand what you want to teach us or maybe you have a tip for learning. Greetings Hans
Looking at the questions at the end the first one 'I know him but he doesn't know me.' I would be tempted to use 'Zhidao' for both cases of 'Know' since it could be that he's never heard about me, but I have a feeling the second 'know' should be 'renshi' since he wouldn't recognise me in the street. Haven't done the second question yet.
A video about 会 (to be able to do something or will) would be nice.
Thank you for your suggestion😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you may not find them in a school.
Wo hui shuo zhõngwen ( I am able to speak Chinese
I have no interest in learning Chinese because i have no one to talk with but your way in teaching is superb.👍I stayed in Shanghai for 2 years and I’m proud of myself I can communicate with my little Chinese,I should have seen your videos earlier.😀
Thank you for your good feedback and sharing your story😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check out all the playlists which are all practical but you may not find them in a school.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE!
" i stayed in Shanghai for two years"
I have been to Shanghai for two years
The sentence you propose is precious! In Portuguese it would probably be somewhat close to this: “Eu já ouvi falar de Confucius, mas eu não tenho uma ideia clara sobre ele. Muitas pessoas formulam uma opinião sobre as suas palavras mas sem a capacidade de o compreender. Eu li muitos livros sobre Confucius, compreendi o seu pensamento, posso (agora) formar uma opinião refletindo sobre toda a informação. 😉 多谢！
不客气 :)
Thank you for your good feedback😊
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
Thank you for sharing your knowledge!
It's true in latin languages, we could almost understand the difference between "renshi" vs "zhidao" by comparing "connaitre/conocer/conhecer/conocere" vs "savoir/saber/saber/sapere" (fr/es/pt/it)
Com certeza, Andy é um professor brilhante de Mandarim.
In Indonesia " renshi" = mengenal ( know and have a deep relatioship), but "zhidao" = tahu ( know but just get to know without having to meet each other before, eg.we know many actress n actors but never make a relationship with them, or know many presidents in this world but they never know us).
In hungarian the "tud" and "ismer" two different words. 知道 = tud, 认识 = ismer
Hi 👋
Do you have video about 给，对，为 ？
感谢
不客气 :)
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
👆我的频道上还有很多别的视频，希望对你有帮助。
如果你有朋友在学中文，你可以分享我的频道或者视频帮助他们免费学中文，他们会感谢你的！我也很感谢你的支持！
谢谢 teşekkür ederim
不客气
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆. You can check them all out which are all practical but you can't find them in a school.
East or west ,Ask Andy is the best
Thank you, my friend.😊
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE!
理解了。
😊👍
very useful, like+sub :3
Thank you for your good feedback.
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
Sir ANDY thanks for this lesson this is very helpful great work 👍🏻☺️
我知道他，可是他不认识我。
我可以理解你。
No problem.
Thank you for your good feedback😊
正确👍
@@AskAndy 谢谢老师😊
不用谢 :)
What about 我不会明白你的意思?
“会“ also means “have the capability for something”
To my mind,,/在我看来，...
I know him, but he doesn't know me：
(I once made his acquaintance, he doesn't remember:)
我认识他，但他不认识我
I CAN UNDERSTAND YOU:
(I can understand what you MEAN:)
《我明白你的意思》
(I can deeply understand you... because I know you very well:
我(会)理解你... 因为我了解你了）
(I'm able to understand your Language:
你说的我(会)懂)
(I understand what you're saying, you don"t need to repeat:
我明白（了).)
对不对？
谢谢您解释, 现在这些动词我会更好理解！
Thank you for your explanation, now I can better understandand these verbs'usage.
拜拜！Bye!
What is the danshi & keshi?
I use cdramas to learn mandarin, please tell me if its a good idea? Will i be able to improve my tones?
Yeah. It's a good idea. You can watch this video to know how to learn Chinese tones like a native👇
ruclips.net/video/BGm3ftiEjTQ/видео.html
Where is a good language school in Beijing or Shanghai that teachers like Ask Andy?
You can find me nowhere else, my friend. Why not take Chinese lessons with Andy for just $2.5/lesson on Patreon?▸ www.patreon.com/AskAndyChinese
Think the second one is 'Wo hui lijie ni'
Hi Andy can you please explain the difference between zhongwen and hanyu pls in really confused
Good question! I answered that question in this video: ruclips.net/video/fbls2CxIb8E/видео.html
ruclips.net/user/AskAndy
l have created 8 playlists on my channel👆.
You can check out all the playlists which are all practical but you may not find them in a school.
hello teacher
OMG! It's too much in one lesson! 但我明白你的目的！
How about 晓得
晓得 is from southern dialects in China
5:06
Lets say I don't know french. A french person asks me in french and I respond in chinese using DONG. This prompts him to know that I don't know french at all.
Lets say I know a bit of french. A french person asks me in french and I respond in chinese using MINGBAI. This prompts him to respond more slowly and using easier words.
Correct me if I'm wrong
from what I understood:
*mingbai* is like a confirmation that you *comprehend the information or topic from another persons message* . so if you responded with *bu mingbai* , the person would just *repeat what they said or explain it in another way* , like a person would when they get the information that their message wasn't clear or not understood. In your example, *they would repeat themselves in french* .
when you say *ting bu dong* it would mean that you have *no comprehension of what was said because you are simply not capable of doing so* (for instance: not knowing the language in which the message was expressed). So in your example, you'd basically tell your french conversation partner, that they *do not even have to try to speak slower and repeat what they said, because you simply don't understand french* .
>> If you want to express that you *acustically* couldn't understand them (speaking too fast or too quiet), you have to use *ting bu dao* .
Hey Andy, I bought the silver subscription but it doesn't have much. where can I find the PDF to this video?
Hi Maria, thank you for your support and you can find the links to all the PDF files in the members-only posts under the navigation COMMUNITY of my channel.
And please feel free to let me know if you would like to have other materials.
@@AskAndy I would like to have the renshi/zhidao/lijie/liaojie video's PDF. I cannot find it. Can you please send it to me?
Sure. What's your email address?
Hi 老师，可以做一个视频有关汉语的passive voice /被动语态句子吗？ 在youtube 里面很多类似的视频，但是解释的不是很清楚。有些的explanation 都是很简单，他们说只要套用object + 被/让/叫/给 + subject + Verb. 就可以造passive voice. 比如:
我发现了很多错误，按照以上的pattern, 它的Passive voice 是 : 很多错误被我发现了。这应该没有问题。
可是往往都不能套上这个 Pattern。有些英文句子可以changed to passive voice, 汉语就不行，或者如果硬要用passive voice 会听起来很weird的。比如:
1. 妈妈每天给我零花钱， passive voice ->我每天被妈妈给零花钱。
2. 我陪奶奶去医院 ->奶奶被我陪去医院。
3. 商店提供很多服务-> 很多服务被商店提供
4. 我告诉他手机的功能。->手机的功能被我告诉
5.我学习汉语->汉语被我学习
6. 昨天小明打电话给我->昨天我被小明打电话。
7. 姐姐每天都做这种糕点->。这种糕点被姐姐每天做。
以上1-7的passive voice 不是 非常weird吗？
可以explain 在汉语什么时候可以用Passive voice, 怎么样的状况才可以用呢？
还有，很多verb 在汉语中好像已经被默认是 [被动状态的动词]。譬如
I was born in Bangkok. 汉语不能说，我被出生在曼谷。而是: 我出生在曼谷。出生已经是被动状态了。
This kid wasn't born by Madam Li. 这孩子不是被李阿姨生的。正确的应该 : 这孩子不是李阿姨生的。不需要用 "被"。
This problem can be solved . 问题可以被解决了。这也应该不用加 "被"，直接说问题可以解决了。
The church was built in 1800 这间教堂被建造于1800年。这应该怪怪的，正确的应该。这间教堂建于1800年, 或者。这间教堂是1800年建造的。两者都不需要加 被。
我认为passive voice是汉语最complicated 的文法之一。
请求老师有空可以做这个视频。什么状况可以用passive voice, 还有有哪些verb 本来已经是被动句子了。万分感谢。
好的。我以后做一个关于被动语态的视频。谢谢你的建议。
@@AskAndy hi 老师，我非常同意以上的请求有关制作解释被动语态。 Passive Voice is the most complicated in Chinese grammar.
I remember when I was asked by my Chinese teacher to make some sentences in Chinese. I wrote.
我们每天使用的电灯是被爱迪生发明。And my teacher said the correct sentence is 我们每天使用的电灯是爱迪生发明的。in fact I tried to translate from English - Passive Voice: The electric lamp that we use every day WAS INVENTED BY EDISON.
老板
The Chinese distinction in kinds of knowledge would have pleased the ancient Greeks (such as Plato). This is the branch of philosophy called epistemology.
How can i get your class on Chinese writings
Subscribe to my channel and my next video is about learning Chinese characters
Good morning.
I am spanish.
Please subtítulos español 😊
I will try to use google translate to that. Maybe not good enough
1a)我知道他，可是他不认识我 nel caso che dica:" io so di lui ma lui non mi conosce", 1b)我知道他，可是他不知道我 nel caso che dica:" io so di lui ma lui non sa di me".
2)我可以理解你
我是意大利人🇮🇹(io sono italiano🇮🇹)
都可以
😊👍
can you please explain the difference of keshi and danshi
Keshi is followed by something negative while danshi is neutral
@@AskAndy 谢谢你
不客气:)
By the way, you can also SHARE my video or channel with your friends who are learning Chinese.
Thank you in advance❗️
And they are going to be grateful to you for helping them learn Chinese FOR FREE😊
@@AskAndy 当然😊
Jeśli jakimś przypadkiem jacyś Polacy to oglądają to wyjaśniam po polsku:
认识 - znać, rozpoznawać
知道 - wiedzieć
1) 我认识这个汉字可是我不知道什么写
Znam/Rozpoznaję ten znak hanzi, ale nie wiem jak go napisać.
2) 我认识那个男的。他是马克的朋友。可是我不知道他的名字
Znam tego mężczyznę. To kolega Marka. Ale nie znam jego imienia.
3) 我知道孔子，可是我不认识他
Wiem kim jest Konfucjusz, ale nie znam go (osobiście)
For zhidao and renshi, it us the same in German. English makes the Problem.
Ich kenne ihn
Aber ich weiss nicht wie er heisst.