Understanding and Using Odd Time Signatures - 6 Examples [MUSIC THEORY / RHYTHM]

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  • Опубликовано: 23 авг 2024

Комментарии • 2 тыс.

  • @SignalsMusicStudio
    @SignalsMusicStudio  6 лет назад +2761

    This is my 100th video and my very first COPYRIGHT STRIKE! Universal Music Group UK decided that 20 seconds of me talking loudly over the beatles was taking away from their ability to put food on their plate so they put a WORLDWIDE BAN on this video. I am reuploading it now without the audio. When you're done watching this, check out Adam Neely's video on why Universal Music Group SUCKS ruclips.net/video/nryFmUjtwEY/видео.html

    • @seiph80
      @seiph80 6 лет назад +32

      Signals Music Studio I hear you, man, very frustrating. And check this one out too from Rick Beato: ruclips.net/video/QoTl9V8cjH0/видео.html

    • @n7565j
      @n7565j 6 лет назад +57

      If a teacher can't use examples, HOW CAN HE TEACH???
      A math teacher would have a devil of a time trying to get concepts across to their students...
      Excellent video all the same, even though you were way over my head :-)

    • @KimonFrousios
      @KimonFrousios 6 лет назад +10

      Surely YT has an appeal procedure? That's ridiculous.

    • @HectorGarciadeMarina
      @HectorGarciadeMarina 6 лет назад +5

      That is disgusting. No comments.

    • @FaMinore
      @FaMinore 6 лет назад +28

      "Ban, ban, ban, here it comes..."

  • @melodyhough3980
    @melodyhough3980 4 года назад +230

    *Dance of Eternity:* "Hold my 27/36"

    • @sushi_tech35
      @sushi_tech35 10 месяцев назад

      Entertain me (256/16): has entered the chat.

  • @rickard7031
    @rickard7031 4 года назад +415

    "But there is really nothing to be scared of"
    *Dance of Eternity has entered the chat*

    • @volderhamer
      @volderhamer 4 года назад +12

      When someone can play that song on any instrument, they can really call themselves good at that instrument.

    • @ayusharipirala3121
      @ayusharipirala3121 3 года назад +18

      @@volderhamer James LaBrie can sing DoE really well so he's a good vocalist

    • @chrystalwayland3860
      @chrystalwayland3860 3 года назад

      What About Confusion Girl Soflan-Chan Full Version (150+ Time Signature Changes)

  • @TheKut0klan
    @TheKut0klan 5 лет назад +593

    Pop: 4/4
    Progressive Rock: *YES*

  • @kfc_pog
    @kfc_pog 5 лет назад +164

    "but there's really nothing to be scared of"
    *Dance of Eternity*

  • @rasputinsbeard3899
    @rasputinsbeard3899 6 лет назад +2187

    "I was going to buy a copy of 'Abbey Road', but decided against it, because after hearing a 20 second clip of one of the tracks on youtube, with someone talking over the top of it, I think I've pretty much heard the entire album." - No One (ever)

    • @chriswilliams1096
      @chriswilliams1096 6 лет назад +102

      I was going to buy several remastered Beatles albums - but now don't want a penny of my cash ending up with a bunch of dicks (UMG) who would ban a video like this.

    • @humanseekingtruth6080
      @humanseekingtruth6080 6 лет назад +29

      Listening to the Beatles catalog is one of best things a musician can do in their life. They are completely ingeniously brilliant! But A LOT of of this new generation doesn’t like the Beatles or music from the 50s-80s and I’m really amazed at the lack of recognition and interest. That also explains why music is the way it is today along with the Music Business manufacturing the same songs rolled into a new artist.

    • @humanseekingtruth6080
      @humanseekingtruth6080 6 лет назад +9

      @Chris Williams • a lot of people were wronged by the music business or agents to the point where the Beatles are very protective of their music for a good reason and it is understandable. Ignorance plays into the reason why people don’t experience good things in life.

    • @theothertonydutch
      @theothertonydutch 6 лет назад +4

      What you are actually saying is that so many people don't know their influences. Mine are definitely the Beatles, Zappa, Bowie, but also more recent stuff that remind me you don't need much to break the chain like Arcade Fire, Superorganism and the Gorillaz. Moulds break. The collectors items exist because they do.

    • @humanseekingtruth6080
      @humanseekingtruth6080 6 лет назад +2

      @Ja Kooistra • well yeah they seem to mention Queen or Bowie at times but I wonder if that has politics behind it. Sometimes people haven’t heard of bands from that time, but I talk to the younger generations about music and they will actually say things I don’t like Elvis, or The Beatles, Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Yes, Boston, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, Pink Floyd, etc etc and no one even mentions Grand Funk Railroad. Even Christian music was way better with Talbot Brothers, Keith Green, Phil Keaggy, Kerry Livgren & Ronni Jame Dio, 2nd Chapter of Acts with A band Called David, and others. But music today is far far from the music of the resent past and it’s sad how the language and art of music has been dying in the 21st Century. We need a total revival to music and musicians from classical to the classic bands to the modern music.

  • @stevestizzy
    @stevestizzy 6 лет назад +335

    Shocked that no one else is fascinated with your ability to play on time while talking and thinking :P
    Wow.... just wow !!
    Great job by the way :)

    • @imannonymous7707
      @imannonymous7707 5 лет назад +1

      Good observation i cant do that

    • @wickandvessel6346
      @wickandvessel6346 5 лет назад +5

      Yup. I'm impressed! I didn't say anything cause I'm jealous lol!!!

    • @osareafallire
      @osareafallire 5 лет назад

      Yeah, I kind of threw up in my mouth at how straight sick that was when I realized what he was doing.

    • @dhr.neuteboom4536
      @dhr.neuteboom4536 5 лет назад +1

      It's the same as you can drive the car and have a conversation. He is doing it every day, it's normal to have the ability.

    • @farque7179
      @farque7179 5 лет назад

      LOL, you serious?

  • @jan_kisan
    @jan_kisan 5 лет назад +105

    man, you're the best music theory presenter i've heard so far

    • @beruanglaut3955
      @beruanglaut3955 4 года назад

      check out zombieguitar tutorial, i think those channel is easier to understand

  • @KonnerJohnson
    @KonnerJohnson 5 лет назад +245

    "Schism" by Tool is full of different odd time signatures, including 7/4, 5/8, 9/8, 11/8, 13/8 and 15/8.

    • @eattherex2571
      @eattherex2571 4 года назад +64

      *laugh in the dance of eternity

    • @florencewinchester7852
      @florencewinchester7852 4 года назад +3

      Lateralus too.

    • @Drefyxd
      @Drefyxd 4 года назад

      @@eattherex2571 lmao

    • @davetourle4250
      @davetourle4250 3 года назад +9

      Damn, you beat me to it. Tool are mathematical geniuses, who also are great musicians.

    • @lambsauce9404
      @lambsauce9404 3 года назад +2

      That is pretty much nothing compared to dream theater

  • @baylinkdashyt
    @baylinkdashyt 6 лет назад +784

    Hey... uh... Universal Music Group? I have never *in the history of RUclips* seen a video that was more clearly qualified for fair use exemption under Section 107. Never. Ever. Bugger off.

    • @heavyreynald
      @heavyreynald 5 лет назад +8

      Exception being "educational purposes", am I right?

    • @baylinkdashyt
      @baylinkdashyt 5 лет назад +9

      heavyreynald well, there is a four-prong test that is commonly applied for fair use, and if you've got two of them pretty clearly that's generally enough. I am not a copyright attorney - and if following my opinion breaks anything you get to keep both pieces - but this is exactly what it's for, yes, educational use.
      I think a defensible case can also be made that it's not commercial - even if he's getting per click money from RUclips for it.

    • @brianhelmuth9414
      @brianhelmuth9414 5 лет назад +2

      Fair use can only be established as the modus operandi in a court of law, not willy nilly. Hate the RUclipsrs lack of legal knowledge on this matter.

    • @heavyreynald
      @heavyreynald 5 лет назад +16

      So I have to go to court every time I want to make a RUclips vid. I can understand the law but it's pointless and I cant agree with that .

    • @brianhelmuth9414
      @brianhelmuth9414 5 лет назад +5

      @@heavyreynald Not what I said. If the creator of the content sues you for copyright, then a judge has the ability to dismiss the case due to fair use doctrine. It can only be administered within a court. Fair use is not a right, it is a legal ruling.

  • @DROSTraceurADD
    @DROSTraceurADD 4 года назад +66

    It blew my mind when I found out that Gorillaz's "5/4" was in 5/4😱🤣

    • @personperson6399
      @personperson6399 3 года назад +1

      It blew my mind when I found out that Gorillaz was not a real band and I've been living in loneliness hoping to meet them my whole life to find out I've wasted it on a bunch of drawings and now I have no food because I spent all my money on Gorillaz merch 😱🤣

  • @BoughtByTheBlood
    @BoughtByTheBlood Год назад +13

    Really like that you use "real life" examples of each time signature so we can tell what each one sounds like & how it feels.

  • @waterglas21
    @waterglas21 4 года назад +30

    6:07 9/8 Is pretty common in classical western music. But the pulse is subdivided in 3.

    • @jstdun
      @jstdun 2 года назад

      Have an example?

    • @waterglas21
      @waterglas21 2 года назад

      @@jstdunClaire de lune by debussy ruclips.net/video/FoD_AxKoJDs/видео.html

    • @quasarsphere
      @quasarsphere 2 года назад

      @@jstdun It's slip jig time, so literally any Irish slip jig. A regular jig is 6/8.

    • @heraldjenkinsvii2176
      @heraldjenkinsvii2176 2 года назад

      Ride of the Valkyries

  • @PabloSaavedra84
    @PabloSaavedra84 6 лет назад +513

    Actually... Mission Imposible riff is "- - . ." wich in Morse is "MI"

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  6 лет назад +167

      holy shit! I didn't know that, that's pretty incredible! I thought YYZ was the first popular instance of morse used as music.

    • @Tmanaz480
      @Tmanaz480 6 лет назад +4

      I wonder if Lalo knew that.

    • @forentertainment3259
      @forentertainment3259 6 лет назад +14

      Holy what the fuck

    • @AxxLundOlga
      @AxxLundOlga 5 лет назад +19

      I would say that Beethoven was first when he wrote his famous 5th symphony 18-hundred something. Five in roman numbers are V and V in morse are 3 short and 1 long.

    • @PabloSaavedra84
      @PabloSaavedra84 5 лет назад +39

      Actually, the letter V was "morsed" to ...- because of the V Symphony

  • @comeacross9
    @comeacross9 6 лет назад +62

    I'm an old guy and remember well the 1959 album "Time Out" by jazz great Dave Brubeck.
    "Take Five" was the most memorable song on the album written in 5/4.
    "Blue Rondo a'la Turk" another great song in the album was written in 9/8.
    In any event "Time Out" was pretty hip in 1959 and caused a lot of discussion among jazz players and fans.
    As an aside while not an odd time I love they way Lennon and McCartney inserted four 3/4 measures in "We Can Work it Out." For me it made a straight forward song interesting.
    Thanks for posting this and keep on keeping on.

    • @jayweh
      @jayweh 5 лет назад

      I'm not old and I love that album! it blows my mind how the musicians manage these beats. "three to get ready" jumps between 3/4 and 4/4, and even crazier: in "kathy's waltz" dave plays a 4/4 melody on piano with a 3/4 drum backdrop! unbelievable.

    • @anrylstudios
      @anrylstudios 4 года назад

      Ant-Man uses 7/4

    • @scottblackburn7192
      @scottblackburn7192 4 года назад

      Blue rando a’la turk is interested because brubeck uses and alternative grouping of 9/8, 12 34 56 789, for three bars before going back to the standard 123 456 678

  • @Radien
    @Radien 3 года назад

    Clicked on this suggested video on a whim, and now, I haven't been this intellectually stimulated by music theory for years.
    Enjoyed this video very much; happily subscribing now!

  • @danvol3835
    @danvol3835 5 лет назад +8

    Sir, you are an excellent teacher--making everything seem like something I knew all along. Bravo! and keep up the good work.
    BTW, an arguably more famous piece in 7/4 might be "All You Need Is Love."
    To all who say the Beatles knew nothing about music because they couldn't articulate theory--Birds know nothing about flying because they don't understand aerodynamics.

    • @justincase9284
      @justincase9284 5 лет назад

      Thanks. Ive always wondered if i would have been a better musician if i had learned theory. Sometimes felt inferior for it.

  • @AlefSousa017
    @AlefSousa017 6 лет назад +175

    7:22 Oh, now I understand why the repost. I had this video on my "watch later" list and suddenly I seen it again on the top of my subscription box. Universal Music Group is just so, uuugh.. Hope they don't copystrike my comment for writing their company name on it, hahaha. Anyway, great video as always, Jake! The removed audio clip didn't affect the overall meaning and understanding of the video, which was flawless as always!

  • @viridianloom
    @viridianloom 6 лет назад +82

    I definitely think an important aspect about learning to write in odd time signatures is that you feel less limited in your compositions by thinking outside the 4/4 box. However, as someone who loves and writes prog rock, you can end up going a little too far and forget how to write normal 4/4 music that people will probably appreciate more. So achieve balance ;)

    • @ze-ce.cra_
      @ze-ce.cra_ 6 лет назад +16

      This is one of the wisest music compositional advice

    • @NicholasKrise
      @NicholasKrise 6 лет назад +1

      So this is my first time to your Channel.
      My initial reaction? DUDE, YOU'RE A FREAKING Godsend.
      With all of the bullshit that is on RUclips, to find somebody who is knowledgeable, well spoken, and disseminates information accurately and in a method that others who may not be as well versed as you are I can understand is the exception more so than the rule.
      ThankYouThankYouThankYouThankYouThankYouThankYouThankYou
      I have a lot of friends that want my knowledge of music. To hell with it. I'm shipping them to you. You do a hell of a lot better job than I do. Signed, subscriber and at the moment your biggest advocate.

    • @Tmanaz480
      @Tmanaz480 6 лет назад +1

      Sometimes it's best to compose your line and groove first, then go back and figure out the time signature after the fact. In pop/rock/metal there's less of a need to actually put it into notation. Just a need to teach your bandmates how to play the passage without getting lost

    • @babytiny5807
      @babytiny5807 6 лет назад +1

      Fucking awesome comment, noted.

    • @dlxinfinite7098
      @dlxinfinite7098 5 лет назад

      Wise advice.
      Depending on your audience, odd / mixed meter stuff can throw your audience off.
      And most musicians can't count.

  • @DTBCProdigy
    @DTBCProdigy 5 лет назад +15

    This whole video I was like "I wonder if he'll use Dream Theater as an example?" and I then I was pleasantly satisfied at 8:36.

    • @itsmedante.5325
      @itsmedante.5325 4 года назад

      Okay.

    • @ArcherWillows
      @ArcherWillows 3 года назад

      I thought he was gonna use Dance of Eternity as an example and try to explain whatever the hell that mess of time signature is but I think he realized no one can play that except the original musicians

  • @nikiw1856
    @nikiw1856 4 года назад +26

    "AUDIO REMOVED THANKS UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP" , with staff notation provided I think the info is served.

  • @GogiRegion
    @GogiRegion 6 лет назад +89

    The moment you said swing for 7/4, before you even started playing, I instantly knew you were about to play Money (unlike with Mission Impossible where I didn’t recognize it until you started playing.

    • @Luaporleafcutterant
      @Luaporleafcutterant 6 лет назад +6

      I knew he was talking about money before watching the video.

    • @spamsingles5948
      @spamsingles5948 6 лет назад +1

      @@Luaporleafcutterant same

    • @pRahvi0
      @pRahvi0 6 лет назад +2

      5/4 is much more common (at least in the Western World). That might be why it doesn't instantly remind us of some specific piece (at least not as easily).

    • @foxeh123
      @foxeh123 5 лет назад

      Came to say this.

    • @caio509
      @caio509 5 лет назад +1

      Dream Theater's Panic Attack first verse is in 5/8

  • @JoshuaConnorMusic
    @JoshuaConnorMusic 6 лет назад +113

    You'd be surprised just how common 9/8 is in world music, celtic music in particular. It's basically just 3/4 triplets, in the same way that 12/8 is 4/4 triplets. Lots of jigs in 9/8.

    • @JoshuaConnorMusic
      @JoshuaConnorMusic 6 лет назад +9

      @@RalphAouad well in the case of jigs it's simple, since it's just triplet 3/4, but this channel has always had a progressive rock sensibility, and not a Celtic one, so it's unfair to say 9/8 is simple and the way he's teaching here is poor. 9/8, when played straight, can be a very unusual time signature, since it's note groupings can be uneven, like 2+2+2+3, or some variation on that. It's not as unusual as say 7/8, which will always be uneven, but it's still a far cry from 4/4 or 6/8. 9/8 isn't always grouped in 3 lots of 3, and when it's not it can be quite complex.

    • @gattigatozza
      @gattigatozza 6 лет назад +3

      Is middle instrumental part of Alexander the Great by Iron Maiden in 9/8?

    • @johnpointon4462
      @johnpointon4462 6 лет назад +4

      And in jazz, famously, Blue Rondo a la Turk by Brubeck.... Not to forget: Take Five and Castilian Drums (5/4) and Unsquare Dance (7/4) - happy days!

    • @JohnBrooking4
      @JohnBrooking4 6 лет назад +3

      Yes, 9 can be divided in different ways. They’re all 9.
      One way I like to think about odd meter is to break it into indivisible sequences of 2s and 3s. So each measure of a 9/8 jig would be just 123 123 123, but 4 measures of Blue Rondo would be 12 12 12 123 | 12 12 12 123 | 12 12 12 123 | 123 123 123. Or if you don’t like numbers, just say “short” and “long” instead, elongating the word “long”.

    • @Kapir00to
      @Kapir00to 6 лет назад

      John Brooking riding the scree - genesis is the best example of 9/8

  • @lapdogg
    @lapdogg 3 года назад

    I could listen to this man read me stereo instructions for hours and all my anxiety will just wash away. Came here for the time signature video & stayed for the hypnotic voice. 🙂🙃🙂

  • @vance8832
    @vance8832 5 лет назад +6

    Tool is a great example of a band that uses odd meters very often in their songs. For example, in "Lateralus", the main riff goes from 9/8 to 8/8 to 7/8 all in a row. Its tricky to count but sounds really cool when it's done right.

  • @javierdeljeur
    @javierdeljeur 5 лет назад +51

    9/8: Debussy “Clair de lune”, Genesis “Apocalypse in 9/8”.

  • @GP-yc2it
    @GP-yc2it 6 лет назад +205

    Odd time sigs are a mainstay of art rock. Rush, Yes, King Crimson, Porcupine Tree, Tool, etc, all thrive in them.

    • @marklydston90
      @marklydston90 5 лет назад +13

      The fact that he didn't mention Genisis, Suppers Ready, for 9/8 or that he didn't mention Zappa, saddens me. Although he came across very intelligently, and spoke as such.

    • @dlxinfinite7098
      @dlxinfinite7098 5 лет назад +3

      Zappa, indeed.
      Also Gentle Giant, Henry Cow, Univers Zero, Yugen,

    • @yudasgoat2000
      @yudasgoat2000 5 лет назад +4

      Jethro Tull, too-LIving In The Past is 5/4.

    • @philspill6854
      @philspill6854 5 лет назад +6

      Soundgarden

    • @666misanthropic
      @666misanthropic 5 лет назад +4

      Meshuggah

  • @fleeb
    @fleeb 5 лет назад +1

    I view rhythm as combinations and permutations of 2 or 3 divisions of time.
    So, 5/4 is either 3 + 2 quarter notes per measure, or 2 + 3 quarter notes per measure, which help you figure out how to emphasize the beats when performing.
    Knowing this, you will find a lot of western music with a 6/4 or 6/8 time signature if you consider the division to be 3 + 3 /4 or 3 + 3 / 8, as it has a triplet feel, like dit dah dah, dit dah dah.
    I say 'permutations' in my first sentence, though, because a beat can be subdivided into divisions that themselves are composed of combinations or permutations of 3 or 2 divisions of time. So, in 6 / 4, you could have bit ditdit dah, ditdit dah dah [(quarter, two eigths, quarter), (two eighths, quarter, quarter)] or maybe bit digidee dah, digidee ditdit dah [(quarter, triplet eighths, quarter),(triplet eighths, two eighths, quarter)].
    One you see things this way, you can do batshit crazy weird stuff with what otherwise looks like ordinary time signatures.

  • @suhasbv2975
    @suhasbv2975 5 лет назад

    I'm from India. I don't have carnatic music background. I saw this video and was very much impressed. Then I shared this video to bunch of my friends. Among which one guy has taken carnatic music lessons. He said and I quote "bro polymeter and polyrythems are like the basics for us. It's too common the carnatic music".

  • @han36solo
    @han36solo 6 лет назад +147

    Great lesson. Ridiculous strike. How the heck are we supposed to teach music without referencing... music?

    • @jmitterii2
      @jmitterii2 6 лет назад +11

      This is the absurdity of copyright. Pointless and should be abolished.
      If musicians want to make music, go perform it. And others will buy music still if they like your junk.

    • @FriedrichHerschel
      @FriedrichHerschel 5 лет назад +2

      Showing music sheets is also "violating" copyrights.

    • @ericnyman6681
      @ericnyman6681 5 лет назад +1

      FriedrichHerschel could be fair use if the video is not monetized and not for profit.

    • @ModernGolfer
      @ModernGolfer 5 лет назад +3

      Wait'll they start telling us we can't use instruments for playing music without paying them $.05 for each note being played. You know, "Because all the notes in the scale are in that instrument". The dumbasses... SMH. 🙄

    • @brianhelmuth9414
      @brianhelmuth9414 5 лет назад +1

      Fair use can only be established as the modus operandi in a court of law, not willy nilly. Hate the RUclipsrs lack of legal knowledge on this matter.

  • @tr83ey23
    @tr83ey23 5 лет назад +16

    Absolutely loved this video! Music with odd time signatures has always interested me more than anything. A quick note so as not to confuse people, though, 9/8 can be used as an odd time signature (another great example is Dave Brubeck's Blue Rondo a la Turk) but it is far more common to see 9/8 used in compound triple meter. Many pieces have been written with this as the basis and it is fairly regular. Just something to consider. 😊

  • @mustardtitsthemurdermaster3486
    @mustardtitsthemurdermaster3486 4 года назад +4

    Some other songs that are in:
    5/4: Stream of consciousness by Dream Theater
    7/4: The Seven by Primus (can also be counted as 7/8)
    9/8: Jambi by Tool (verse sections)
    19/16: I don't honestly know a lot of songs in odd 16th note time signature

    • @faiqlatif3122
      @faiqlatif3122 4 года назад +1

      19/16: Celestial Terrestrial Commuters by Mahavishnu Orchestra

    • @thegunganaficionado
      @thegunganaficionado 3 года назад

      The intro in Pale blue dot by dream theater is in 19/16

  • @mckennatravels
    @mckennatravels 3 месяца назад

    Hot tip!!!
    On Spotify I just discovered if you search a time signature, you’ll find someone’s made a playlist of songs that fit that signature. Super helpful. So far I’ve listened to 5/4, 4/4, and 3/4 playlists to try and get more familiar with this. It’s helping a lot

  • @jpatt194
    @jpatt194 6 лет назад +11

    When you talked about how odd time signatures can make 4/4 parts more awesome I immediately thought of "there must be the third and last dance" in Metropolis.

    • @caio509
      @caio509 5 лет назад

      " This one will last forever" ...

  • @deadstar44
    @deadstar44 6 лет назад +57

    Soundgarden got a lot of songs featuring odd meters from Spoonman (7/4) to Never The Machine Forever (9/8), some songs like Head Down I don't even know what the time signature actually is in some places because there are like 3 drum tracks superposed on top of each others producing polyrythms.

    • @maxmoseley6330
      @maxmoseley6330 6 лет назад +2

      I love Head Down that song screws with my mind

    • @GregglyPuff
      @GregglyPuff 6 лет назад +3

      I was about to comment that this whole video could feature nothing but Soundgarden tunes.

    • @jjsmith706
      @jjsmith706 6 лет назад

      Outshined, of course.

    • @sleeping.helper
      @sleeping.helper 6 лет назад +2

      I came here waiting for some soundgarden's tunes...

    • @johnjames9121
      @johnjames9121 5 лет назад +2

      Best fucking band ever!

  • @LEROBOToo3
    @LEROBOToo3 5 лет назад

    My freind, you know your thing, you speak and teach right to the point. And most of all, you're simply real. Thanks, for knowing who you are and being confident about it all. That is what teaching should sound like. Congrats!

  • @dougschrecengostii3656
    @dougschrecengostii3656 5 лет назад +1

    Brilliant video. I agree in that odd times are challenging, and certainly drive music beyond 4/4. Polyrhythms!!

  • @NIIVES
    @NIIVES 6 лет назад +5

    Great video! I love odd time signatures as well, and the coolest songwriting-challenge with it is to make it sound so that most non-musical listeners barely notice it's not 4/4. That way you have best of both worlds: the power and feel of something familiar but the creativity and groove of something odd.

  • @BiRDiEHere
    @BiRDiEHere 3 года назад +1

    This video saved me and I can now easily write music in 9/8, 7/16, 13/16 and 15/16.

  • @DickEnchilada
    @DickEnchilada 4 года назад +4

    Honestly, I'm pretty well-versed with music theory, but I've been binging your videos because your instruction skills are top notch

  • @ilokikoval
    @ilokikoval 6 лет назад +482

    O cool, banning a music tutorial video for containaining music, genius xD

    • @swamdono
      @swamdono 6 лет назад +27

      I like how they think it's taking away from the Beatles, when in fact censoring this video will stop people who haven't heard them from discovering them.

    • @hybridwafer
      @hybridwafer 6 лет назад +1

      It's alright. It gave me an impromptu reason to go listen to the Ghost B.C. version of Here comes the Sun which is probably my favourite cover of all time.

    • @brianhelmuth9414
      @brianhelmuth9414 5 лет назад

      Fair use can only be established as the modus operandi in a court of law, not willy nilly. Hate the RUclipsrs lack of legal knowledge on this matter.

  • @wisenotwithered5018
    @wisenotwithered5018 3 года назад +3

    I love this video (really love a lot of your videos!!) and I just wanted to say thank you for the mention at the end of music from other parts of the world. As a music teacher myself, I think it’s so important to keep in mind that most of the music we study and musical rules we talk about are very Western-centric, and acknowledgement of other cultures is essential! 👏🏼🎶👍🏼

  • @wolfjarl4959
    @wolfjarl4959 4 года назад +1

    Prog rock time signatures can be a ton of fun. In my second year of high school I threw my entire music class into chaos one day when we were required to bring in examples of musical compositions for each other to figure out what time signatures they were written in. Most of the class presented examples of common time. I submitted a Francis Monkman composition off Sky's Sky 2 album (FIFO) which started in 11/4 (actually alternating measures of 6/4 and 5/4), sticks at 6/4 for 8 bars, then settles down into 4/4 after a couple of bars of 7/8 at the 1'20" mark. By this time my teacher (who was attempting to tap the first beat of every bar for the late bloomers) had figured out I was throwing a rather complex spanner into the works and and with a "you got me" grin, invited me to stop the tape in favour of something a little less advanced.
    Which was a pity. I was really looking forward to watching her tap out the 15/8 section that was just about to start. >:-D

    • @Kumquat_Lord
      @Kumquat_Lord Год назад

      I would have loved to see her reaction to the Dance of Eternity, what with the 108 time signature changes

  • @FourthSeatStudios
    @FourthSeatStudios 5 лет назад +3

    Symphony X is a band that I love largely because they love to experiment with time signatures. Paradise Lost's 6-6-6-7 is a good example.

  • @jaytiman1330
    @jaytiman1330 5 лет назад +3

    My favorite example in 9/8 is Voices by Dream Theater. That intro is exactly what Jake described : a 4/4 bar plus an extra eight note at the end. I recommend you guys to check out that particular song. Simply amazing how Petrucci and Portnoy turned that odd time more musical

  • @tacofacefart
    @tacofacefart 4 года назад +5

    One of the best examples of "effective" of odd time is spoonmam from Soundgarden. The opening riff is in 7/something but then the song takes off in 4/4. But the 4/4 feels really really 'rewarding' to listen to.

    • @johnstevens8253
      @johnstevens8253 4 года назад

      The main verse riff in My Wave is in 5/4. It sounds really cool.

  • @SengokuTheGouda
    @SengokuTheGouda 3 года назад +1

    This is legitimately one of the best videos on time signatures I've ever seen. Fantastic job!

  • @Icemann265
    @Icemann265 3 года назад +1

    This video was awesome! Thank you so much never understood time signatures and no class I’ve taken ever broke it down as plainly as you just did.

  • @mathiasthebariguy1187
    @mathiasthebariguy1187 4 года назад +26

    As soon as 7/4 was introduced I knew Money was coming 😂

    • @ricardocastillo5485
      @ricardocastillo5485 3 года назад +1

      Me too! I was waiting for him to talk about 11 and Whipping Post.

    • @checkYVELLUAP
      @checkYVELLUAP 3 года назад +2

      "bm pentatonic"
      ok its pink floyd

  • @tonygnerre3187
    @tonygnerre3187 4 года назад +4

    Guys if this is interesting, check out Bicycle Race by Queen. After all the bicycle bells in the middle, it uses two measures of 13/8, which is very strange, and then a measure of 1/4(I believe) before returning to 4/4. Also at the end of Livin on a Prayer by Bon Jovi, there is a missing beat as it seems, a measure of 3/4 when it transitions into the last chorus. Not only that, but the key modulates at the same time!

    • @TheSharkAnt
      @TheSharkAnt 4 года назад +1

      I'm not really if 1/4 is even a real time signature.

    • @tonygnerre3187
      @tonygnerre3187 4 года назад

      TheSharkAnt Gaming & More, I’m sorry I just listened to it in slo mo and listened to all the beats. It goes from 13/8 to 6/8 to 4/4. Check it out it’s wild

  • @jasonjackson3114
    @jasonjackson3114 4 года назад

    "...If you have something off settling like 9/8 then all of a sudden 4/4 is going to groove really hard when you break into it". Great bit of advice there on composition.

  • @orderinchaos
    @orderinchaos 5 лет назад

    Stranglers "Golden Brown" intro is a great example of 13/8 (which then settles into 6/8). Bm - 3, F#m - 3, G - 3, then 4 beats in different chords, and all smoothed over with this harpsichord that hides how odd it truly is.

  • @santibanks
    @santibanks 6 лет назад +11

    As far as popular songs are concerned, Peter Gabriel's Solsbury Hill is a hit all in 7/8 (I believe Money actually switches time signatures around during the solo?). Genesis wrote Turn it on again (also a hit) in 13/8. Tubular Bells has some kind of odd signature going on as well. As the 9/8 is concerned, I guess picking Supper's Ready from Genesis would be a better choice because it has a very obvious riff that demonstrates "9".

    • @Luaporleafcutterant
      @Luaporleafcutterant 6 лет назад

      Money switches time signatures during the chorus, I don't know about the solo.

    • @mal2ksc
      @mal2ksc 6 лет назад

      _Tubular Bells_ is 7/8, at least at the beginning. 2+2+3 as the basis for 7/8 also drives DMB - _The dreaming Tree_ and stretches of Rush - _Natural Science._ This is the first grouping I'll imagine if someone says "7/8 time" without actually demonstrating.

    • @joshburns1777
      @joshburns1777 6 лет назад

      Tubular Bells is almost but not quite in 7/8. If you had to find one time signature to label it as it would technically be 15/4 (7/8 + 7/8 + 7/8 + 9/8, which you sort of hear as 7/4 + 8/4, hence 15/4 for a single time signature). It would be very impractical and improper to write it like this though, so it will simply be written as a changing time signature as in my parentheses: 7/8 + 7/8 + 7/8 + 9/8.
      Money is in 7/4 and switches to 4/4 for the chorus and also for the solo (as well as the brief pre-solo build-up). It was written in 7/4, despite odd and erroneous statements that it was written in 7/8 (which are incorrect). The reason which I can remember reading to explain why it switches to 4/4 for the solo is simply (and perhaps disappointingly) because David Gilmour didn't like the idea of trying to solo in 7/4. It's probably also just because structurally it can make sense for the solo to be in 4/4 because the choruses have at that point already been in 4/4.

    • @KeithCollyer
      @KeithCollyer 5 лет назад +2

      Josh Burns I hear Tubular Bells as more like 7/8 + 8/8 - listen for the extra beat every other bar

    • @joshburns1777
      @joshburns1777 5 лет назад

      Keith Collyer Yeah that is what I said, but what you're describing isn't 7/8 + 8/8, it's 7/4 + 8/4, like I said. If you read the first paragraph of my original comment I explain why.

  • @stevie8271
    @stevie8271 6 лет назад +31

    thank you universal music group for ruining another EDUCATIONAL video. god forbid a music teacher tries to play music to teach

  • @devolve42
    @devolve42 4 года назад

    If RUclips had been around 30 years ago I would probably still be a musician. I took a lot of lessons on various instruments and classes on theory and composition. I had some great instrument teachers, but all the theory teaches seemed to go out of their way to suck all the fun out of it and make it as murky and difficult to understand as possible. There are a lot of great theory lessons on RUclips, both deep explorations of certain concepts, and just quick illustrations that really simplify and make it all make sense. This channel is one of the best. People have so much more education at their disposal now. I'm envious!

  • @zaz4667
    @zaz4667 5 лет назад

    After watching a few of his teaching videos, this guy is the real deal when it comes to music and teaching. Real detailed, clear and knowledgeable in the medium and advanced areas.

  • @TheNiceJackass
    @TheNiceJackass 5 лет назад +4

    One of my fav songs with an odd time sig is Pat Metheny's masterpiece called First Circle. A crazy 22/8 time

  • @ktm_nl
    @ktm_nl 4 года назад +47

    Just play the whole album of dream theater😂

    • @volderhamer
      @volderhamer 4 года назад +3

      *every

    • @kjl3080
      @kjl3080 3 года назад

      @@volderhamer dream theater is also the name of their self titled album

  • @trevormcmanis
    @trevormcmanis 5 лет назад +1

    This is a fantastic video. You have a real knack for teaching. Thank you for sharing this video. Two huge thumbs up 👍🏻👍🏻 from American One Productions Rehearsal Studios in NJ.

  • @Scy
    @Scy 5 лет назад +1

    Take Five is one of the best examples of why odd time signatures sometimes just magically blend into a fantastic rhythm.

  • @MickPosch
    @MickPosch 6 лет назад +8

    Apocalypse in 9/8 (part of the "Supper's Ready" suite) is a nice example of that time signature from early Genesis. Another interesting tune of theirs is Cinema Show...it's in 7/8, but, unlike Money, we're talking a really, really FAST 7/8...as a drummer, I have yet to play that song and end a fill without getting screwed up!

    • @TerryT304
      @TerryT304 6 лет назад +1

      With Tony Banks playing 4/4 to Phil Collin's 9/8, great stuff.

    • @mal2ksc
      @mal2ksc 6 лет назад +2

      _Money_ is in 7/4, as is Peter Gabriel's _Solsbury Hill,_ but that is really just a matter of convention and notation.
      Another fast 7/8 that really grooves is Dave Matthews Band _The Dreaming Tree._
      King Crimson's _Three of a Perfect Pair_ has a section in 6/8 alternating with a section in 7/8 (in clipped 4/4 format).

    • @JohnBrooking4
      @JohnBrooking4 6 лет назад

      I was also going to mention Cinema Show. Incredible synth solo, all in 7! And very clever how they transition back into 4/4 at the end. They start playing a riff in 7, repeated a bunch of times, then they play the same sequence of notes in 4, and it’s such a subtle rhythmic shift that I totally missed it the first bunch of times I heard the song. Suddenly they were back in 4 and I hadn’t noticed when it happened.

    • @rayres1074
      @rayres1074 6 лет назад +1

      I learnt so much about odd time signatures through Apocalypse in 9/8...

  • @michaelcottle6270
    @michaelcottle6270 5 лет назад +14

    Genesis - "Turn it on again" top ten single in 13/8. Enjoy

    • @orderinchaos
      @orderinchaos 5 лет назад +1

      Also Stranglers "Golden Brown" which alternates between 13/8 and 6/8.

    • @NominalTopic
      @NominalTopic 4 года назад +1

      Burt Baccarat’s “I Say A Little Prayer”..😁

  • @GustavoLovato
    @GustavoLovato 5 лет назад +2

    Sting’s “I hung my head” from his Mercury Rising record is completely in 9/8 if you’re looking for an entire song in that time signature. There is some tasty drumming going on that masks the odd time signature.
    Same thing with the Genesis song ‘Turn it on again’ but that one is mostly in 13/4.

  • @sunavila
    @sunavila 4 года назад

    Not only did this educate me on odd time signautres, but it also helped me better understand time signatures in general. Thanks Jake you consistently upload high quality content, I truly appreciate that.

  • @alsatusmd1A13
    @alsatusmd1A13 6 лет назад +3

    9/8 in and of itself isn't actually so odd for Western music compared to the other meters you discuss in this video. It is just supposed to be counted as dotted quarter notes rather than quarter or eighth notes in classical theory. Also, if you resign any so-called "odd" meter with notes of half or quarter duration, you can recreate super-compound versions of popular rhythms (e. g. 10/8 [as 5/4 resigned with eighths] can be a march or a samba, "15/12" [as 5/4 resigned with triplets of eighths] can be a waltz and 20/16 [as 5/4 resigned with sixteenths] can be just about anything else).

  • @justincase9284
    @justincase9284 5 лет назад +9

    8:56 self note. Odd time signatures back into 4/4 will give 44 more power/groove.?

  • @sergiocortez7600
    @sergiocortez7600 4 года назад

    Simply mindblown. I'm not a schooled musician, but I play piano (learned from empirical teacher at age 5), and self-taught in guitar and drums. With your videos, now I can be a little more analytical with my favorite prog band, Dream Theater. Thank you very much, man.

  • @wiscgaloot
    @wiscgaloot 4 года назад +1

    This is a brilliant video! Americans aren't generally familiar with eastern European songs, but they are very often in strange time signatures. A Madison WI band, Reptile Palace Orchestra, plays a lot of songs that are in weird signatures like 13/8. Great stuff!

  • @hardland
    @hardland 5 лет назад +4

    when one of my daughters was 4 years old she began singing one day an improvised song about her teacher.
    Then... I realized she alterned 5/4 and 13/8.
    Little kids do prog r

  • @ozricus
    @ozricus 4 года назад +19

    All of Animals As Leaders' songs are in odd times.

    • @DoraRobertson
      @DoraRobertson 4 года назад +4

      CAFO was one of the first songs I thought of while watching this.

  • @Danomite1
    @Danomite1 4 года назад +1

    I normally don't comment very often, but I felt compelled to because this video had a large amount of useful information that was condensed and easy to absorb. Not only was it explained well (especially with the song examples given), it wasn't unnecessarily drawn out. Good stuff! I'm subscribing for sure!

  • @finnp.7170
    @finnp.7170 5 лет назад

    I know absolutely nothing about music theory and all I can say is that you’re a very very great teacher, thanks for making these videos and please don’t stop making them

  • @slimyelow
    @slimyelow 5 лет назад +5

    "how can we parse them"; now you got my attention...

  • @danieljgavigan
    @danieljgavigan 5 лет назад +3

    Genesis - 'Supper's Ready' has a section called 'Apocalypse in 9/8'

  • @justin5303
    @justin5303 Год назад +1

    9/8 can also be subdivided into 3 groupings of 3 eighth notes. Sort of like 3/4 time with triplets. Bach's "Jesu, Joy of man's Desiring." or the hymn "Cover With His Life".

  • @Lucy-yg1yh
    @Lucy-yg1yh 2 года назад

    You know that thing that happened to old computers when you gave them overwhelming information? That is how my brain feels listening to these

  • @Draygir
    @Draygir 5 лет назад +9

    Listen to enough Tool Songs and you get interesting videos like this as recommendation. :)

    • @ArcherWillows
      @ArcherWillows 3 года назад

      literally just listen to dance of eternity once and time signature videos flood your reccomendations

  • @lambda494
    @lambda494 5 лет назад +3

    Universal Music Group would put a copyright on 4/4 if they cool. Awesome video. I see that Korg Minilogue back there too!

  • @rogerboorman7639
    @rogerboorman7639 3 года назад

    Still figuring it all out but this vid is SO much easier w. graphics to see AS you’re hearing it. Several other similar vids don’t do that. Ty!

  • @arisathan6569
    @arisathan6569 4 года назад

    Why dislikes?
    Young musician giving great tips
    Jazz musicians feeling betrayed they didn’t hear more examples of odd meter compositions?
    Baffles me.
    Love his content

  • @BiRDiEHere
    @BiRDiEHere 5 лет назад +3

    Your voice should be on a radio broadcast 😁

  • @brianmcfarland6548
    @brianmcfarland6548 5 лет назад +8

    9/8 and 11/8 are actually very common in Gaelic styles of musics

    • @pinkdispatcher
      @pinkdispatcher 5 лет назад

      I don't know how common it really is, but I know Iona's Bi-Se i Mo Shúil - Part 2, which has a long second part in 11/8, with a great low whistle solo by Troy Donockley.

    • @quasarsphere
      @quasarsphere 5 лет назад

      9/8 is slip jig time. I've not encountered 11/8.

  • @beckyp9633
    @beckyp9633 5 лет назад

    Got lost down the rabbit hole trying to understand music theory. Subscribed! Thank you for the examples, it makes it easier to grasp.

  • @hectormendoza7261
    @hectormendoza7261 5 лет назад +4

    Aahh, I see what you did there at the end of the video...odd time signature editing...wise man

  • @SSS-xf7zi
    @SSS-xf7zi 6 лет назад +88

    Does A dotted note means A note plus half of it?

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  6 лет назад +43

      yep!

    • @SSS-xf7zi
      @SSS-xf7zi 6 лет назад +8

      Signals Music Studio thanks a lot

    • @Top10Dylan
      @Top10Dylan 5 лет назад +1

      If you don't even know that you shouldn't be here.

    • @alexswanson1247
      @alexswanson1247 5 лет назад +26

      @@Top10Dylan or you can let people learn and stop inhibiting the growth on inspiring musicians

    • @alexswanson1247
      @alexswanson1247 5 лет назад +9

      @@Top10Dylan lol so toxic i bet you didnt think about the fact that my mom got cancer directly linked to the nuclear bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki lol gotem

  • @NominalTopic
    @NominalTopic 4 года назад

    If you’re thinking about it as an “extra eighth note at the end” (your 9/8 example) , I think most drummers would count it as “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & &” to avoid the implication of a downbeat that thinking “5” could muddy-up.
    Same thing but... I think you catch my drift.
    Excellent intro to odd time video!

  • @ilyagitelman1575
    @ilyagitelman1575 4 года назад +1

    You are a fantastic teacher. I‘be always struggled a bit with time signatures and this has been the best video lesson I’ve ever seen. Great work!

  • @jorgeneri
    @jorgeneri 5 лет назад +3

    When you counted (1, 2, 3, 4), you sounded just like my old Yamaha keyboard.

  • @JakeFace0
    @JakeFace0 6 лет назад +96

    COPYSTRUCK! (ah ah-ah ahh ah-ah ahhh ah-ah)

    • @Tordek
      @Tordek 6 лет назад +2

      Copystricken? 🤔

    • @rasputinsbeard3899
      @rasputinsbeard3899 6 лет назад +7

      "I was caught, in the middle of a RUclips cliiiiip......COPY!"

    • @fgvcosmic6752
      @fgvcosmic6752 5 лет назад +2

      Is that for the damaged coda?

    • @ModernGolfer
      @ModernGolfer 5 лет назад +1

      "Copystruck"? Isn't that a song by AC/DC? 😜 😂

    • @JakeFace0
      @JakeFace0 5 лет назад

      Nunya Bizness oh man I should have made a joke about that

  • @pallavgupta1148
    @pallavgupta1148 Год назад

    This is by far the best video on odd time signatures. Subscribed right away!!

  • @SelfPropelledDestiny
    @SelfPropelledDestiny 2 года назад

    A great Beatles example for time signatures is Happiness Is A Warm Gun.
    Starts in 4/4 but with a random measure of 6/4 in there and a 5/4 measure at the end of section.
    Then into bluesy A7 section in 3/4, 6/8.
    Then "Mother Superior" section counts 9/8 and 10/8 back and forth many times.
    Then normal "oldies progression" starts in 4/4, but after the introduction of simple meter, the middle of this part they do a quick syncopation where the bass begins to play a faster dotted quarter note rhythm, instead of the normal half note rhythm it was playing before. The drums continue in 4/4, but the bass part has the effect of making it sound more like 6/4. So the drums either play 4.5 measure of 4/4, or 3 measure of 6/4, however you count it. While the bass plays 3 measures of its new dotted rhythm. Then the last measure they meet back up for return to normal. The reason this can't be seen as simply a change to 3/4 back into 4/4 is because of the drums. They clearly forge ahead in an even way while McCartney's bass starts the odd time. 3/4 would have different kick and snare pattern.

  • @evergreenrider
    @evergreenrider 5 лет назад +3

    Very informative sir. I'm not a musician, I came hear to try to understand time signatures and polyrhythms after getting into Tool (lol). You're fantastic at teaching and explaining in a very easy to understand way. Thank you kind sir!

  • @thebreakfastmenu
    @thebreakfastmenu 6 лет назад +3

    I think odd time signatures written in ways that sound natural are the best.
    Something strange like 5/4 that isn't obviously screaming in your face that it's 5, I think makes some interesting sounding.

  • @bayazitt
    @bayazitt 5 лет назад

    i know nothing about playing and composing music and you just blown my mind. why tube even recommended this video to me?

  • @jasminevanregenmortel4881
    @jasminevanregenmortel4881 5 лет назад +1

    The song “Question” by System of a Down uses 5/4, 9/8, 6/8, AND 4/4 all in one song. I highly recommend listening to it.

  • @ldahui
    @ldahui 6 лет назад +45

    Take Five

    • @devonoved7
      @devonoved7 6 лет назад +1

      Seven Days - Sting

    • @baylinkdashyt
      @baylinkdashyt 6 лет назад +1

      ldahui The canonical example, yes.

    • @yeetusdeletus9
      @yeetusdeletus9 5 лет назад

      Such a smooth sounding song. I think I like jazz now lol, thanks

    • @egilsandnes9637
      @egilsandnes9637 5 лет назад

      ruclips.net/video/uwT_4HMmwzY/видео.html

  • @origineo
    @origineo 6 лет назад +36

    I was expecting "Voices" (Dream Theater) in 9/8. But nice choice!!!

    • @SignalsMusicStudio
      @SignalsMusicStudio  6 лет назад +17

      Good call!I actually included that as an example, but cut it because the video was getting too long and I already had a dream theater example.

    • @spandanhetfield
      @spandanhetfield 6 лет назад +2

      To me Jake's 9/8 tapping was totally reminiscent of Tool's lateralus!

    • @TheCoolSquare
      @TheCoolSquare 6 лет назад +3

      Yeah, not sure if you know or not, but the chorus of Lateralus uses a bar of 9/8, followed by 8/8, and then 7/8.

    • @maxblechman2665
      @maxblechman2665 6 лет назад

      Signals Music Studio Don’t forget Blue Rondo á la Turk!

    • @garycitro1674
      @garycitro1674 5 лет назад

      King Crimson, Yes, and Gentle Giant are kings of this stuff. For example, in Gentle Giant's "Just the Same," half the band is playing in 6/4 (keyboard and guitar in canon!) while the singer and the rest are in 7/4, and everyone is layered in one at a time to make it even more complex. GG is my favorite band, and the most talented group I've ever seen live.

  • @mikejeannotte6642
    @mikejeannotte6642 2 года назад

    Crushed it. Best instructional video on odd time signatures I’ve ever seen.

  • @2Langdon
    @2Langdon 5 лет назад +2

    Another excellent no BS, clear and useable, useful session! Thanks very much, Jake. I just had my brain mushed by watching several Jacob Collier videos (inspiring or what?) so thank you for helping me get to grips. I'm one of your patreon supporters.

  • @santiagolegarda4702
    @santiagolegarda4702 6 лет назад +3

    Thanks, you're very awesome