Unveiling the Hidden History of Banda Singh Bahadur Fort in Koppal, Karnataka

Banda Singh Bahadur fort at Koppal, Karnataka, as recorded in revenue documents. Situated around 300 kilometres away from Bidar and Nanded in Central Karnataka, this area holds historical significance dating back to 1510 AD when Guru Nanak journeyed through Karnataka, establishing Manjis along the route. Departing from Bidar, his journey encompassed Golconda, Vijayawada, Guntur, and Mehboobnagar before reaching Raichur, Bareilly Koppal, and Hampi. Notably, Krishan Deva Raja belonged to the Banjara clan, with Bahamni Kings known as Ahdal Shahi. Prominent figures such as Hari masand, Hema masand, Pema masand, Linga masand, Deepa masand, Damala masand, Soma masand, Macha masand, Theba masand, Loka masand, and Kasana masand are associated with this region. Additionally, Karnataka is home to approximately 4000 tandas of Banjaras, followers of the Guru Nanak Naam Leva tradition, comprising Banjaras and Sikligars. Renowned for its gunpowder and iron ores trade, this region has experienced economic growth influenced by Portuguese interactions. Historical records indicate that Bhai Makhan Shah Lubana was born in Hampi, Karnataka, as attested by Giani Harnam Singh in Lubana Itihas. Moreover, from Bidar, one of the a panch pyar named Bhai Sahib Singh is known to arrive from Karnataka , adding to the historical significance of the area.