Helper T Cells: TH1 cells, TH2 cells, TH17 cells, TFH cells and Treg cells (FL-Immuno/32)

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  • Опубликовано: 27 июл 2024
  • This video lecture explains the Helper T cell subsets and their functions.
    1:06 Why such diverse types of Helper T cells are needed by our immune system?
    2:15 TH1 cells
    3:58 TH2 cells
    6:00 TH17 cells
    8:19 TFH cells
    9:30 Treg cells

Комментарии • 125

  • @karishmashaik3451
    @karishmashaik3451 7 лет назад +24

    thank u sooo very much ma'm. .for such awesome video...very easily understood & easy to revise also...

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  7 лет назад

      +karishma shaik thank you.
      Glad that these videos are useful to you.

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад

      Thank you for this suggestion. Will make these videos later.

    • @yuusuffaaraxwalaal4553
      @yuusuffaaraxwalaal4553 6 лет назад +1

      Thank you

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад

      You're Welcome.

    • @yasir_7530
      @yasir_7530 5 лет назад

      @@FrankLectures Hi, is there a way to download your .pptx or at least give it as a .PDF ?

  • @CLaw-tb5gg
    @CLaw-tb5gg 4 года назад +17

    Holy crap. THIS was the short and simple version I've been looking for for weeks. THANK YOU.

  • @seham8016
    @seham8016 3 года назад +6

    The smoothest clearest most amazing ever made video on this complicated topic!! I discovered after watching this video that I was just memorizing random numbers and definitions without really understanding, god bless your heart , keep doing such amazing video lectures , I'm writing this comment under the influence of amazement by your video

  • @donross7820
    @donross7820 2 года назад +2

    This is the most logical and lucid presentation of Helper T cell types. Thank you! It also perfectly follows and clarifies the material on this topic in my Parham The Immune System. Great job and I really appreciate and love the entire Frank Lecture series!!

  • @bluemint23
    @bluemint23 5 лет назад +13

    Thank you, this was exactly what I needed. Very clear and understandable

  • @reachtt
    @reachtt 6 лет назад +5

    You teach WAY better than my online professor at Berkeley!! You should be proud! :) Thank you so much!

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад +1

      Glad to know this. Thank you for your feedback.

  • @graciephil
    @graciephil 4 года назад +1

    Concise and clear explanation. Thank you!

  • @bardacha100
    @bardacha100 4 года назад +1

    Many thanks for your work ! You have made it crystal clear

  • @susansaya7210
    @susansaya7210 Год назад

    This has been very helpful.
    Thank you for making immune response with cytokines easy to understand

  • @swagataray7656
    @swagataray7656 15 дней назад

    Thank you….i was stuck on this topic for a week 😢

  • @shaemahalkhafaji4264
    @shaemahalkhafaji4264 3 года назад

    You're the best, please keep doing these videos.

  • @raghavendrakulkarni4778
    @raghavendrakulkarni4778 2 года назад

    Wonderful. Short simple straight forward clear.

  • @lymphlab7652
    @lymphlab7652 2 года назад

    Wow. Agree with all the other comments more info here in 10mins then I could find with hours else where. Thank you

  • @clonisevalcourt1826
    @clonisevalcourt1826 4 года назад +3

    Great video, at first I was like Oh no... a robot voice but, it did very well in helping me listen very carefully.

  • @abarouca
    @abarouca 4 года назад +1

    Thank you!! Great explanation!

  • @AlifeGuard
    @AlifeGuard 3 года назад +1

    Wow what a nice video! I really like the summary in the end aswell. Very well done =)

  • @clazoidberg9647
    @clazoidberg9647 4 года назад +2

    So helpful! Thanks so much :D

  • @ruvasenapathi7550
    @ruvasenapathi7550 5 лет назад +3

    This is a godsend!! Thank you so much ❤❤

  • @12823matthewkao
    @12823matthewkao 3 года назад

    very nice summary and explanation. especially the diagram at the end!

  • @andreainzaghi7373
    @andreainzaghi7373 3 года назад

    very beautiful video one of the best, it is difficult to present a clear scheme and avoid confusion about this topic

  • @MrIphone1234
    @MrIphone1234 7 лет назад +2

    Very informative. Keep up the good work.

  • @SaritaSingh-sd3yt
    @SaritaSingh-sd3yt 2 года назад

    Wowwww what a osm vdo ... 1 lecture all confusion durr 🥰😍🤩🤩😍

  • @reachtt
    @reachtt 6 лет назад +3

    Well done! :) Thank you so much!!

  • @robelbelay4065
    @robelbelay4065 5 лет назад +1

    Fantastic! Very clear and concise explanations. First time viewer converted to a subscriber. I will recommend to everyone I know who is interested in the topics. This is better than the Khan academy videos. Thanks for your hard work! :-)

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  5 лет назад

      Thank you for your valuable feedback. Glad to know that these videos are helpful to you all.

    • @mintesinotdesalegn4726
      @mintesinotdesalegn4726 4 года назад

      Ironic! As if you were paying n got nothing to watch free youtube videos! Bro pls be thankful.

  • @fweetnm3934
    @fweetnm3934 4 года назад

    This is really helpful. Thannk you

  • @drsantoshchauhan9478
    @drsantoshchauhan9478 Год назад

    Beautifully explained.. excellent 👍

  • @moviehubmovies53
    @moviehubmovies53 6 лет назад +1

    Your videos are great... Ty....... It help me lot to clear concept for exams...... Ty

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад

      Thank you so much for your feedback. Glad to know this.

  • @rutudhwajsavaliya_7479
    @rutudhwajsavaliya_7479 4 года назад

    THANK YOU SOO MUCH.. VERY HELPFUL VIDEO.. TO THE POINT INFORMATION

  • @kaismaiza2580
    @kaismaiza2580 6 лет назад +1

    very informative !
    thank you !

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад

      +Kais Maiza thank you for your feedback.

  • @akshayavidhya9325
    @akshayavidhya9325 3 года назад

    Thank you so much. Helpful video.

  • @mohsinfareed1797
    @mohsinfareed1797 6 лет назад +3

    yes monotonous but very informative and simplified things. Great video. Thanks.

  • @mahimalahariapacificchemis8704
    @mahimalahariapacificchemis8704 3 года назад

    Beautiful lecture

  • @busekaratas1264
    @busekaratas1264 Год назад

    Amazing video!

  • @esmaeelmohamed4696
    @esmaeelmohamed4696 3 года назад

    Very clear🖤
    Excellent 👌

  • @ramchandrasuthar2848
    @ramchandrasuthar2848 6 лет назад +1

    Very nice analysis

  • @sefinewaneley1066
    @sefinewaneley1066 2 года назад

    thanks for clear explanation

  • @phatnguyenhong7790
    @phatnguyenhong7790 6 лет назад +2

    your motivational voice drives me crazy, love it

  • @fernsader9261
    @fernsader9261 4 года назад

    What would high levels of CD4+/CD8+ ratio levels indicate about the marker being used?

  • @HK-on5mr
    @HK-on5mr 5 лет назад +1

    It's so helpful thank u

  • @higazih9734
    @higazih9734 4 года назад

    Very informative video

  • @yogayantra
    @yogayantra 5 лет назад +1

    thank you so much!

  • @hushenpatel9770
    @hushenpatel9770 2 года назад

    According to prescott TH1,TH2,TH9,TH17 but very thanks you mam and your team 👍👍👏😊

  • @bahahos7426
    @bahahos7426 4 года назад

    WOW THANK U VERY MUCH

  • @predr9168
    @predr9168 4 года назад +3

    Very informative video.
    Thank you soo much.
    Can you please answer my query please. -
    Intracellular antigens can be presented only by MHC CLASS 1 molecules which can present antigens to only CD8 cells, then how can an APC present intracellular antigen to a CD4+ cell?

    • @Samuel-qc7kg
      @Samuel-qc7kg 2 года назад

      Maybe because APC have MHC class 2, which it uses to show to CD4 cells.

  • @Hadeel_Alhamad
    @Hadeel_Alhamad 2 года назад

    i can't thank you enough madam ❤😊

  • @elaminalroufaie9288
    @elaminalroufaie9288 4 года назад

    Very informative

  • @maneshwardixit1843
    @maneshwardixit1843 4 года назад

    ❤perfect....

  • @catanonimus7
    @catanonimus7 5 лет назад

    Nice video! Could return to his topic and make a comprehensive video about how immune system react to each type of infection (viral and bacterial ones are most important). I mean there are some unclear things. For instance, when virus infection occurs not only cytotoxic T cells and NK cells work to eliminate it, also the production of antibodies allows to do it faster. You have said that IFNg make B cells to produce antibodies, but how it happens? Does IFNg activate Tfh-cells, or it directly acts on B cells?
    So, it would be great, if you make 2 videos about viral and bacterial infections. Where you discuss all aspects, from the moment when pathogen get through theepithelium to the elimination, and tell about all cytokines that work there.

    • @catanonimus7
      @catanonimus7 5 лет назад

      Please, could you answer my question

  • @LucasSilva-kv3km
    @LucasSilva-kv3km 3 года назад

    Awesome 👏👏👏

  • @SAHIL-mc3hl
    @SAHIL-mc3hl 3 года назад

    We want whole life science CSIR NET covered as soon as possible
    Pls do that

  • @muhammadhuzaifa8649
    @muhammadhuzaifa8649 3 года назад

    at 2:30 how does the macrophage know that there is intracellular infection ? macrophage can't enter into other cells then how ?

  • @SusieQ123
    @SusieQ123 4 года назад

    I have no T3 cells. How can I heal? Thank you.

  • @batoolmohmmd8345
    @batoolmohmmd8345 4 года назад

    What
    a method to differentiate between T helper 1 and T helper 2 lymphocytess

  • @mustajabalam3794
    @mustajabalam3794 6 лет назад

    Great .....niCe viDeo

  • @mdraselahmedmilon5895
    @mdraselahmedmilon5895 3 года назад

    Awesome ❤️

  • @jaghadeeshsrisatheeish8099
    @jaghadeeshsrisatheeish8099 Год назад

    🎉awesome

  • @bluewhale215
    @bluewhale215 5 лет назад +3

    3:50 sec..main function of th1 cells is to induce macrophages to fight against intracellular pathogens..? How can macrophage fight against intracellular pathogens?? It can engulf the bacteria but how can it kill pathogens inside cell? Please help

    • @laixin852
      @laixin852 5 лет назад

      I have the same question...

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  5 лет назад

      Type 1 T helper cells (TH1 cells) help in defense against the intracellular infection by secreting cytokines which induce phagocytosis and opsonization by macrophages.

    • @maarjamets6954
      @maarjamets6954 4 года назад

      @@FrankLectures Translation = the infected cells will be exterminated.

  • @naddn5321
    @naddn5321 5 лет назад +2

    4:15 How can dendritic cell present part of parasite to Th2 cell, if the parasite is too big for dendritic cell to digest it?

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  5 лет назад +7

      What dendritic cell presents to Th2 cell is the protein antigen derived from the cells of the parasite that are shed by parasite's body in the blood or other areas of infection.

    • @nasseralharbi9716
      @nasseralharbi9716 5 лет назад +1

      @@FrankLectures
      I had the same question during the lecture
      It make sense now
      Thanks your for clarifying that
      Regards

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  5 лет назад +1

      You're welcome :)

  • @user-bm1xn2zd8o
    @user-bm1xn2zd8o 3 года назад

    Thanks 😊

  • @stephencorsaro954
    @stephencorsaro954 3 года назад

    Why no discussion of plasmid variants? The interactions with T sub h lymphocytes and antibiotic resistance. Maybe another RUclips video?

  • @ramkumar-wb1wl
    @ramkumar-wb1wl Год назад

    Y antigen presentation only dendritic cells.. what about b cells and other antigen presenting cells.. pls clarify.. or related videos..

  • @umarmushtaq4868
    @umarmushtaq4868 3 года назад

    How would dendritic cell activate T cells to differentiate into TH2. WHEN they can't ingest the parasite and process the antigen.

  • @Skolborne
    @Skolborne 5 лет назад

    So I have an undiagnosed Autoimmune disease that we are trying to get to the bottom of and I think it would be very beneficial to determine which part I is the driving factor of my issues.
    I have a frequently elevated ESR/CRP, elevated Eosinophils, elevated prostaglandins, tons of mucus production, several random autoantibodies _(AChR, SP1 and a few others) and some other nonspecific markers of inflammation.
    Would you say this sounds like a TH1, TH2 or TH17 issue?

    • @noel_21
      @noel_21 4 года назад

      Not an expert but the eosiniphil and mucous profuction sounds like a Th2 cell thing.

    • @JN-gh4hm
      @JN-gh4hm Год назад

      Th2.

  • @AmitisL
    @AmitisL 5 лет назад +12

    the computed voice makes me nervous, and make it hard to understand, please change it

  • @nivasingh7846
    @nivasingh7846 4 года назад

    Video about immunoelectrophorosis

  • @bpharmmaheswari9214
    @bpharmmaheswari9214 Год назад

    Is effector t cells and helper t cells are same

  • @Micro-life
    @Micro-life 6 лет назад +1

    Since it is an intracellulr pathogn as said in 2:23 thn dendritc cel must hv reprsntd it via MHC-l...so how can CD4 cel respond to it???....MHC-l was supposd to b recognisd by CD8....i appologize fo raisng my qustn but i don undrstnd how can CD8 cells b activatd by CD4 cells, which can only respond to MHC-l

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад +3

      Bharti Paul, First of all, there is no need to apologize for asking whatever you don't understand.
      Keep posting your queries here anytime.
      Answer to your question is...
      Dendritic cell can present antigens both on MHC I and MHC II.
      Besides two main antigen presentation pathways, there is also a concept of cross-presentation and autophagy that explains this ability of Dendritic cells.
      And for activation of CD8 cells check out lecture no. 33 - " cytotoxic cells".

    • @Micro-life
      @Micro-life 6 лет назад +1

      Frank Lectures ......wow❤❤❤.....ths is s new thng i came knw😊😊😊😊thank you so much....

    • @andreiradu6675
      @andreiradu6675 4 года назад

      @@FrankLectures Thank you for your answer! I had the same question

  • @fernsader9261
    @fernsader9261 4 года назад

    what activates Treg

  • @janvithakkar3174
    @janvithakkar3174 3 года назад

    How can dendritic cells play role in intracellular infections. They play role in extracellular infections in which they phagocytes extracellular pathogens, but how they can play role in intracellular infections

  • @seemabkhan2820
    @seemabkhan2820 6 лет назад

    Thanks. Where is the role of memory cell in lmmunity?

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад

      +seemab khan memory cells are long-lived cells which play main role in secondary immune response.
      Check out recently uploaded video on " primary and secondary immune response" on this channel.
      Thank you.

  • @nystagmus
    @nystagmus 4 года назад

    I get it
    But so much papers and literature talk about other other interleukins
    For example IL -23 can activate T 17 to make IL-17
    The variation on how people explain this drives me nuts because everyone teaches it differently

  • @lifelanemedicaldoctorsnetw1602
    @lifelanemedicaldoctorsnetw1602 2 года назад

    Nice

  • @tayyabav
    @tayyabav 4 года назад

    can you kindly add some references to your knowledge ...

  • @duaakhalid9603
    @duaakhalid9603 6 лет назад +1

    as i know ..T helper for extracellular infection why you say intracellular infection at 2:26

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  6 лет назад +2

      +do do Type 1 T helper cells (TH1 cells) help in defense against the intracellular infection by secreting cytokines which induce phagocytosis and opsonization by macrophages.
      It is Type 2 T helper cells (TH2 cells) that defend against extracellular infections.

    • @duaakhalid9603
      @duaakhalid9603 6 лет назад +1

      thanks for explain

  • @nonamansour5619
    @nonamansour5619 3 года назад

    ما في ترجمها جماعه

  • @noor-jp7jd
    @noor-jp7jd 2 месяца назад

    the sounds scaring me so bad

  • @apph9443
    @apph9443 3 года назад

    Delta card

  • @kristybullion5790
    @kristybullion5790 4 года назад

    Why are creepy voices used for these videos???? It's so distracting!

  • @arghavanjafarijozani1146
    @arghavanjafarijozani1146 3 года назад

    Were there no human in reach to narrate this?

  • @ebrarara
    @ebrarara Год назад

    Why ffing everyone resist on using this translator voice I hate it so much

  • @melissarainchild
    @melissarainchild 3 года назад +1

    When the AI teaches you to...either fall aslepp or click away. Next time, please use a HUMAN voice...thanks...

  • @maximilianUTU
    @maximilianUTU 7 лет назад +4

    OMG!
    That female voice is so extreeemly monotonous and boring just like a TTS (text-to-speak) engine.
    Do You really think You can attract attention with that voice??

    • @FrankLectures
      @FrankLectures  7 лет назад +2

      +Maximilian Eberl thank you for your feedback.

  • @whisperingsage
    @whisperingsage 4 года назад +1

    Horrible computer voice