Immunology | T- Cell Development

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  • Опубликовано: 7 апр 2017
  • Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
    Ninja Nerds!
    Join Professor Zach Murphy for our lecture about the thymus gland and T-cell development. We go into detail on positive and negative selection, and the movement to secondary lymphatic organs. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
    References:
    ● Steve Ford. 2020. [Digital photo] The lymphatic system 2: structure and function of the lymphoid organs www.nursingtimes.net/clinical...
    ● Vector Shock Lymph node structure medical educational vector image. [Digital photo ] www.vectorstock.com/royalty-f...
    ● Indiana University. Histology of Spleen [Digital image] vmicro.iusm.iu.edu/hs_vm/docs...
    ● Teach Me Anatomy. Tonsils [Digital Image] teachmeanatomy.info/neck/misc...
    ● Varsity Tutors. MCAT Biology [Quiz] www.varsitytutors.com/mcat_bi...
    ● Le T, Bhushan V, Sochat M, Chavda Y, Zureick A. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2017
    ● Marieb EN, Hoehn K. Anatomy & Physiology. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2020.
    ● Boron WF, Boulpaep EL. Medical Physiology.; 2017.
    ● Urry LA, Cain ML, Wasserman SA, Minorsky PV, Orr RB, Campbell NA. Campbell Biology. New York, NY: Pearson; 2020.
    ● Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York etc.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
    ● lberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P . Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York, NY: Garland Science; 2002
    ● Murphy K, Weaver C. Janeway's Immunobiology. Garland Science; 2016
    ● Doan T, Melvold R, Viselli S, Waltenbaugh C. Immunology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012
    ● Levinson W. Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology. Lange; 2012
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    #ninjanerd #TcellDevelopment #Immunology

Комментарии • 542

  • @ahmedelhenawy1998
    @ahmedelhenawy1998 5 лет назад +1227

    This was more informative than a 2 hour university lecture from a phd that has written his own textbook on immunology.

    • @AestheticMEDICO
      @AestheticMEDICO 4 года назад +6

      Lmao yessss

    • @namitachanda2124
      @namitachanda2124 3 года назад +2

      Exactly

    • @nbme-answers
      @nbme-answers 3 года назад +55

      Good research and good teaching are two separate, highly specialized and unrelated skills. Don't let anyone tell ya different!

    • @Jabreup.
      @Jabreup. 3 года назад +1

      💯!!! This guy is the best!!

    • @gulanzafar7636
      @gulanzafar7636 3 года назад

      Yup indeed!

  • @katerbrig
    @katerbrig 2 года назад +91

    There's a big difference between an expert and an expert who can teach. Thank you for being the latter.

  • @Almog6k
    @Almog6k 5 лет назад +308

    This is how education should look like. Thank you!

  • @sayalidukare135
    @sayalidukare135 Год назад +102

    Plz make a whole series of an immunology leacture, it's very beneficial to us

    • @DrZoonotics
      @DrZoonotics 4 месяца назад

      Actually, I have counted 8 Ninja Nerd videos concerning inflammation.

  • @carolinerivera108
    @carolinerivera108 3 года назад +101

    I have been teaching this stuff for close to 20 years and yours is the best explanation I have ever seen!

    • @princessjazz5767
      @princessjazz5767 11 месяцев назад +2

      I really hope u r a good Professor because... most of the Professors just assume we know all of this. What ZACK did is TEACHING, what Professors in Uni's do is not TEACHING at all, i dnt care what anyone says.

    • @abdoulazizdabo9064
      @abdoulazizdabo9064 10 месяцев назад +4

      I like your humbleness and honestly, I wouldn’t surprise if yours also is the best.

  • @TheFarahzz
    @TheFarahzz 3 года назад +12

    I know that you guys hear this a lot, but I am truly thankful for these videos. It has been 3 days now in which I haven't been able to grasp this concept when my teacher has explained it and you guys were able to do it in just 20 min. Much appreciated and keep them videos coming

  • @lilchiliflake
    @lilchiliflake 3 года назад +15

    Thank you so much for this Immunology playlist as well as the videos on COPD and asthma pathophysiology! You helped a desperate biology master student to dive into therapy research on chronic lung diseases and to pass her oral exam with flying colors :D The Janeway was giving me a hard time to get myself oriented! You are my hero

  • @zuluzero4659
    @zuluzero4659 5 лет назад +39

    Simpily amazing! My university lectures explain this in such a difficult way with 100s of slides and i almost gave up but watching your video motivated me that I CAN DO THIS!!!

  • @xSEALs2007x
    @xSEALs2007x 9 месяцев назад +5

    Teaching cannot get any better than this. This is the best I’ve seen by far.

  • @uqunerds1180
    @uqunerds1180 5 лет назад +34

    I love the way that you explain , oh god thank you sooo much for every things you saved my medical life❤❤☹

  • @yuqingcai3447
    @yuqingcai3447 Год назад +8

    I had been struggling with this part for many hours, and now everything is clear. Thank you so much, sir!

  • @Welshwildthing
    @Welshwildthing 3 года назад +9

    So thankful for your videos! I struggle with my reading sometimes but you explain things so well, I wouldn’t get through some of it without you!

  • @elenasultan3627
    @elenasultan3627 2 года назад +27

    Good teacher. Shame that we can only see and learn from RUclips nowadays when the course has been paid thousands of pounds and no one there to teach, so I end up listening this guy here.

  • @paromitasarker151
    @paromitasarker151 4 года назад +6

    It is exactly what i was looking for.
    It synchronizes perfectly with the main text book. Thanks a lot. You saved me

  • @hamzenouh4911
    @hamzenouh4911 2 года назад +10

    you guys are helping humanity. you deserve the highest award possible for education

  • @leeannstorms3239
    @leeannstorms3239 2 года назад +3

    I am a retired high school biology teacher and I enjoy watching your videos so much. You truly have a gift.

  • @amdgarcia17
    @amdgarcia17 2 года назад +43

    Please please make more on the immune system 🙏🏽 your videos are very detailed and explained well for someone with no medical backgrounds. Mom has had auto immune disorder/RBCAPLASIA (acquired). And when we found out we were so lost and confused because her doctors would explain it in medical terms, we didn’t understand anything until we started searching and watching videos like yours. Truly appreciate you, I feel like I better understand her situation and feel confident explaining it to others as well

    • @DrZoonotics
      @DrZoonotics 4 месяца назад

      Actually, there are 8 Ninja Nerd videos concerning inflammation.

    • @amdgarcia17
      @amdgarcia17 4 месяца назад

      @@DrZoonotics Actually when I posted my original comment which was a year ago, there weren’t all the videos that are up now. Of course now there’s been more uploads since then.

  • @sashaschtein2690
    @sashaschtein2690 3 года назад +1

    I can't express how thankful I am for this.

  • @xclvrfip
    @xclvrfip 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you! I couldn't get this topic for the past hour trying to skim and read my textbook over and over again. I'm glad I found this video. Thank you a thousand times!

  • @SpoonieSensei
    @SpoonieSensei 3 года назад +11

    i have always been a little shaky on my t-cell development and this is honestly the most straightforward and comprehensive information i have ever come across. thank you!

    • @MK-ih6wp
      @MK-ih6wp 3 года назад

      Same. I have decent memory of what we learned back in school but never felt very confident about t-cells, until now!

  • @nightlythoughts4701
    @nightlythoughts4701 2 года назад +2

    I've been staring at my pathophysiology book trying to understand this for hours. thank you!!

  • @user-gg2ne4mm8c
    @user-gg2ne4mm8c Год назад

    I just wanted to come back to these videos and thank you so much for single handedly helping me achieve my goals in my immunology course! I just finished my first year as a pharmacy student and your videos really helped me, thank you!

  • @lilygyu6080
    @lilygyu6080 4 года назад +3

    You guys are life saviors thank you so much for every course you upload❤

  • @humanitytribe1111
    @humanitytribe1111 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thank youuuuu! I spent hours trying to understand this in my text and you literally helped me completely understand it in a short period with zero confusion.

  • @SilenceInTheBliss
    @SilenceInTheBliss 4 года назад +3

    Oh my goodness I want to cry this is so good. Thank you!

  • @stellawu1768
    @stellawu1768 4 года назад +5

    Bro, that was awesome. I can't understand jack in my immunology lecture and you just made it so clear and simple (well, it's never simple), but definitely manageable especially during these times where my exams are online I can't understand any of my e-learning lectures!

  • @AGrant-eb5mr
    @AGrant-eb5mr 2 года назад +2

    Thank you so much -- you cleared up my confusions! Your teaching is the absolute BEST!

  • @tranll1
    @tranll1 2 года назад +3

    Love it!!! This is the best demonstration for T Cell development so far!! Thank you 😊

  • @sannahshah1115
    @sannahshah1115 4 года назад +2

    honestly, you are an angel sent down to us depressed and tiredlookingforanswers students. may God bless you :)

  • @princessjazz5767
    @princessjazz5767 11 месяцев назад +1

    GOD BLESS U MAN.... I dont know why we go to universities at this point when we learn more from RUclips than our Professors.

  • @chandlereyre8792
    @chandlereyre8792 2 года назад +9

    Thank you for the video! I did want to add/ask one thing, however. Current medical student, and we were taught that the downregulation of CD4 or CD8 on the thymocyte is due to the interaction between TCRs and the MHC 1/2.
    If the TCR (by chance) interacts with MHC1, then the corresponding CD8 will also interact alongside it, and CD4 is downregulated.
    If the TCR on a thymocyte interacts with MHC2, then CD4 will persist, and CD8 is downregulated. I guess this differs from your explanation in that you imply the CD's are what determines this varability and choice. But I believe the chance originates from RAG recombiation to the TCR earlier on. Thank you for such a helpful video!

  • @abdullahibrahim531
    @abdullahibrahim531 6 лет назад +196

    no one in thizs world can b better than this guy.....thanks alot

  • @lucyforeman9950
    @lucyforeman9950 4 года назад +4

    Thank you, thank you, thank you!! This was incredibly helpful!

  • @ftyuiokmn
    @ftyuiokmn 4 года назад +2

    Been looking for a proper explanation of the T-cell development for quite some time now and I'm glad I came across this video! Goodluck to me analysing and memorizing all this to report in front of the whole class and our teacher. 😬 Aiming for that high score for the evaluation!

  • @raynehentges5414
    @raynehentges5414 Год назад

    I have been working on learning this information for a while and watching this video, everything finally clicked. Thank you so much!

  • @user-yh4ky1cb9o
    @user-yh4ky1cb9o 4 года назад +1

    OMG, I'm speechless. Thank you.

  • @latonaakaworkaholic_rn3502
    @latonaakaworkaholic_rn3502 3 года назад +2

    Dang I needed this lecture more than words can say. Thank you!! For real - THANK YOU! 💜🙏🏼

  • @oscarortega1136
    @oscarortega1136 5 лет назад +4

    This was seriously well made. Thank you

  • @ameliajohson4329
    @ameliajohson4329 5 лет назад +8

    You've explained it so well, I was really confused.

  • @sliderulelover
    @sliderulelover 2 года назад +1

    Excellent description of how T cells differentiate via the thymous and various chemical signals.

  • @marinara2596
    @marinara2596 6 лет назад +3

    I could watch you for hours

  • @KG-pt2sr
    @KG-pt2sr 4 года назад +1

    Dude! You are a flat out BEAST/BOSS!!!! I'm an engineer and can't help but appreciate your mastery of what you're talking about. You're a natural!! Keep up the GREAT work!! Love this site - best site out there.

  • @maram5102
    @maram5102 5 лет назад +2

    Masterpiece! Perfect explanation!

  • @dev-ir7ox
    @dev-ir7ox 8 месяцев назад

    This downright has to be the best way of teaching anatomy and physiology there is

  • @aloquoraespada3580
    @aloquoraespada3580 6 лет назад +72

    Ninja Nerd forever 😍💜

  • @dra.acosta7397
    @dra.acosta7397 2 года назад

    I'm so amazed in the scrumptious way he explaine everything. Thank u sooooo much 😍😍😍😍

  • @aimyclapano1933
    @aimyclapano1933 5 лет назад

    wow! Ninja Nerd Science..this is my favorite. thank you!

  • @madhavdhakal1715
    @madhavdhakal1715 4 года назад +1

    Wow you are expressing so nicely. I am doing PhD Biotechnology and I learned so many things from this video. Thank you for this video

  • @MK-ih6wp
    @MK-ih6wp 3 года назад +4

    I know we are all marveling at this guy's incredible teaching skills... but do you guys ever get blown away by the complexity of the human body? I just can't get over how intelligently our bodies are designed.

  • @elfreixo
    @elfreixo 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much mate! great videos and explanations!!! Keep up the good work!

  • @yaklub
    @yaklub 2 года назад +2

    Dude, you keep amazing me. This r cell development video is outstanding. Humbled by both you, Ninja Nerd, and evolution.

  • @hossamsaeed7088
    @hossamsaeed7088 4 года назад +4

    this is a pretty good and satisfying explanation ❤
    thank you so much ❤

  • @mouhamedcherfi8202
    @mouhamedcherfi8202 Год назад

    The video already relisted before 5 years ago but this is the best explanation I have seen thank you teacher you are amazing 💯💯💯

  • @walebelayneh2892
    @walebelayneh2892 2 года назад +2

    how you can keep all these things in your mind? is so amazing you deserve so much respect

  • @mokukim7205
    @mokukim7205 3 года назад +1

    Omg thank you so much for making this video, you helped me understand this concept much better!

  • @mateuslacerda284
    @mateuslacerda284 4 года назад +1

    This was very helpful. Thank you, Sire.

  • @michellebaudelaire1131
    @michellebaudelaire1131 5 лет назад

    Thank you ! You just saved my life !!!

  • @mohitk325
    @mohitk325 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks for the videos. Hope to see more. Keep up the good work. Thanks once again

  • @TheAmmarKeylani
    @TheAmmarKeylani 5 лет назад +6

    perfectly explained. The only missing info you missed is the fact that it is NOT RANDOM where the stage of T cells become either T helper cells or T cytotoxic cells but according to a regulatory hormone from the liver reflecting the status of the body at the time of formation of T cells and its demands to which kind of cells it needs such as in yellow fever or Malaria or Dengue etc .. Thank you for an extremely simple and elaborate lecture! :)

    • @elenemchedlishvili303
      @elenemchedlishvili303 Год назад

      Could you please provide reference? I have been searching for paper that describes the process.

  • @layalitamesh2125
    @layalitamesh2125 4 месяца назад

    It’s the last night before my immunology exam. You simply explained me 90 slides ❤

  • @mariammusri5640
    @mariammusri5640 3 года назад +1

    You are amazing! This was literally the best thing ever. Thank you so so much!

  • @AbdulWahab-eh3sq
    @AbdulWahab-eh3sq 5 лет назад

    Fav RUclips teacher ❤️❤️ you're faaaaaaaaar better than all of my physiology teachers

  • @mitochondria7554
    @mitochondria7554 4 года назад +2

    You're a great teacher
    After Dr Najeeb I follow your lectures..💓

  • @ivanhdz503
    @ivanhdz503 2 года назад +1

    love the passion and love for medicine! great Job explaining this!

  • @aib7592
    @aib7592 5 лет назад

    You are the best seriously, you deserve much more.Thank you a lot. -Love from Turkey

  • @saeedsahebdel855
    @saeedsahebdel855 3 года назад +1

    I really wished you were our teacher each semester and each course! Keep going!

  • @joudizawet7573
    @joudizawet7573 4 года назад +1

    Very helpful ❤❤❤ thanks a million..
    I know that I'm watching this video after 3 years after uploading it but it really helped me a lot.. much love 🔥❤

  • @architasaha8917
    @architasaha8917 4 года назад +2

    Extremely talented teacher.

  • @darshinimalukar3246
    @darshinimalukar3246 2 года назад +1

    Perfection in teaching's every aspect. Thankyou sir. awesome video

  • @shaguftamalik649
    @shaguftamalik649 4 года назад +1

    your way of teaching is amazing.

  • @shahiramohammadi7284
    @shahiramohammadi7284 2 года назад +1

    Because of professor Zach immunology playlist I got 100 marks in immunology 😁Thanks to Zach and his wonderful team🥰

  • @zacharygomes1843
    @zacharygomes1843 4 месяца назад

    The marker capping and uncapping is soothing to my brain

  • @dr.ayolizer8778
    @dr.ayolizer8778 4 года назад +3

    Thank you so much ❤️
    It's short and direct to the point
    To more of this💪

  • @hawraawhite
    @hawraawhite 3 года назад +1

    I have a final coming and this video definitely saved me. THANK YOU.

  • @emmazblewski7837
    @emmazblewski7837 2 года назад +1

    Thank you so much!! This was so helpful for me as a medical student :)

  • @system3008
    @system3008 2 года назад +1

    This is insane. Wow so much respect understanding all this.

  • @jacquim5134
    @jacquim5134 4 года назад +22

    I'm a first year med student and I just finished watching your series of videos on immunology. Wow, you explained it all so well! As someone with myasthenia gravis I'd be interested to see your explanation of MG's effect on the thymus, t cells and what implications thymectomy to remove a thymus with hyperplasia would have on an adult.

    • @bionium6976
      @bionium6976 2 года назад

      Mg is so painful i beleive

  • @morsz6829
    @morsz6829 4 года назад

    Omg love your videos so much, thank you and it’s so far the best one

  • @sunghoonsbiceps2287
    @sunghoonsbiceps2287 3 года назад +4

    I swear bro you were meant to be a teacher. Thank you so much! ❤️

    • @pvsraju7092
      @pvsraju7092 3 года назад

      May God bless you, at 76yrs I am learning. Ths
      Pvsraju

  • @suzanneanderson3193
    @suzanneanderson3193 2 года назад +1

    You have helped me so much in A and P 1&2! Thanks for making these videos! Sadhu!

  • @sabrinademello2036
    @sabrinademello2036 8 месяцев назад

    Just perfect! Thanks, guys!

  • @vence84
    @vence84 2 месяца назад

    The whole thing is, there is no hard lesson there is bad teaching. Thank you soooo much, actually this issue was very simple i know that now because of you❤

  • @digitiminimi5730
    @digitiminimi5730 2 года назад

    it's almost 2022 and i love you man, you made my life wayyy easier

  • @wolfie5470
    @wolfie5470 4 года назад +3

    I dont know what I would do without your lectures! You are so great, guys!
    Thank you a lot!

  • @priscilamarcondes7635
    @priscilamarcondes7635 4 года назад +1

    Thank you!!! You are reeeally good explaining!!! congrats for the talent!!

  • @sbtsbt4224
    @sbtsbt4224 3 года назад +1

    Ohhh...thank u so much sir Zach.... U are just perfect....!
    I really enjoying learning by you and never get tired or bore... Thank u 🤗
    Love from Pakistan...

  • @aayushbatra1147
    @aayushbatra1147 8 месяцев назад

    IMMUNOLOGY WAS VERY HARD TO ME BUT THANK'S TO YOU FOR MAKING IT SO MUCH EASY TO UNDERSTAND.
    CAN'T THANKYOU ENOUGH❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @user-qc3uv8bu8b
    @user-qc3uv8bu8b 3 года назад

    thank u, sending much love from Egypt

  • @jk..7707
    @jk..7707 2 года назад

    Helped me super a lot! Got me through it finally

  • @user-dx1jr9es3m
    @user-dx1jr9es3m 2 года назад +2

    Great thanks for you Mr. Ninja we hope to complete immunology course with autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivity, tolerance and other important topics which related with immunity.
    Thank you again 👊🏻❤

  • @josephdahdouh2725
    @josephdahdouh2725 4 года назад +3

    I'm learning some immunology in Highschool, and this is helpful. I rewrote my own lecture on my C.B. to revise this material later.

    • @josephdahdouh2725
      @josephdahdouh2725 3 месяца назад

      Well. Here I am again, in premed senior year watching this because I was forced to skip the class that concerns T cell development. Lol. I knew I watched this a couple years back, but that was so long ago ahahhaha. Hopefully, 4 years later, I don't return to this again omg.

  • @petrcechh
    @petrcechh 5 лет назад

    So great!!! THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @gamelaalrohaidy3779
    @gamelaalrohaidy3779 3 года назад

    Thank you so much you are a great teacher
    With great way to explain information

  • @soumiasalhi1220
    @soumiasalhi1220 2 года назад +1

    Thank you sir for ur time and ur amazing explanation ! U helped a lot

  • @aditijoshi4959
    @aditijoshi4959 3 года назад +2

    Finallyy !! I got the concept !!
    Thanks a lot for this video :)

  • @starfaith721
    @starfaith721 3 года назад +1

    You make it so easy literally. Usually i hate this subject cuz it's so hard to understand. But damn. Never stop making videos😭👍

  • @stepup5338
    @stepup5338 Месяц назад

    Thankyou for an awesome leacture!

  • @davidteaster3953
    @davidteaster3953 2 года назад +1

    You are an awesome teacher!!!! Amazing stuff:) Thanks

  • @bilalsafi1090
    @bilalsafi1090 4 года назад +1

    Really helpful and easy to understand video, thanks a lot.

  • @aaratibhusal6486
    @aaratibhusal6486 3 года назад +1

    thank youu so much sir . but we need complete playlist on immunity . forever ninja nerd