CVT Transmission / how does it work? (3d animation)

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  • Опубликовано: 22 дек 2024

Комментарии • 243

  • @Shabbir-A.
    @Shabbir-A. 11 месяцев назад +40

    Your video is a piece of art, and this is the first time I watched your channel. Ninety percent of RUclips content is just a click bait with fake knowledge, but you made my day by showing this.

  • @SanG-tc3gb
    @SanG-tc3gb 10 месяцев назад +8

    This is one of the finest tutorial i viewed on you tube pertain8ng to cvt...it clarified my daubts..
    ..

  • @matthewtaylor3301
    @matthewtaylor3301 11 месяцев назад +106

    Love them, hate them, or indifferent towards them, you've got to admit it's an extremely clever design to conceive. Engineers are some very clever people.

    • @clarkgriswald829
      @clarkgriswald829 9 месяцев назад +2

      No, it's not, it's a design that fails far more often than a regular automatic transmission - that is not clever design.

    • @oskarngo9138
      @oskarngo9138 9 месяцев назад +2

      But is it robust and long lasting?

    • @Gerald-r6o
      @Gerald-r6o 9 месяцев назад

      lets see that clever desing be around in 2050. garbage.

    • @allamar9083
      @allamar9083 8 месяцев назад

      Do …you bought one?

    • @vibecate7936
      @vibecate7936 6 месяцев назад +1

      @@clarkgriswald829do it better yourself then.

  • @IanBloomfield-m3y
    @IanBloomfield-m3y 8 месяцев назад +13

    Nissan Note 2006, bought at around 50,000km traded in for another one (only 2009) at 361,000km, no transmission issues whatsoever. That was a lot of long hot miles, proper, timely oil and transmission fluid changes plus sparkplugs etc. Got around 100,000km from one set of front brake pads. Took the time to understand how cvt works internet videos were excellent, and drove it that way. Found it a very relaxing and rewarding experience, even over demanding terrain with two three, or once four hitchhikers and their backpacks crammed in. Follow the Designer's handbook, guys. And far more importantly, the same applies to your own body.

    • @bbazs96
      @bbazs96 6 месяцев назад +3

      Do you have any tips where I can find the designer's handbook for the human body? Year 1996, caucasian male chassis

    • @Ian-cv5yj
      @Ian-cv5yj 6 месяцев назад

      @@bbazs96 yes, sure, any good Bible bookshop will have one.

  • @markfurchtenicht8274
    @markfurchtenicht8274 11 месяцев назад +16

    Had this transmission in a 2018 Nissan Rogue and didn't like it even a little bit. Traded it in on a new Toyota Camry and absolutely love it!

    • @ethanmoore3027
      @ethanmoore3027 Месяц назад +1

      New Camrys have cvt too 😂

    • @markfurchtenicht8274
      @markfurchtenicht8274 Месяц назад

      @ethanmoore3027 Our 2022 New when we bought it Camry has an 8 speed automatic transmission and we love it. The crt transmission in the Rogue that we had just seemed to be all over the place with shifting or whatever it does. Your comment is much appreciated!

    • @ethanmoore3027
      @ethanmoore3027 Месяц назад

      @@markfurchtenicht8274 the Toyota transmission might be better than Nissan, but they are still cvt. I got a 2019 Camry and i absolutely hate the cvt in it

  • @DoomFinger511
    @DoomFinger511 3 месяца назад +1

    I watched about 5 different videos on this, and this was not only the most specific of how every part worked but also explained it the best.

  • @chondrinenigma
    @chondrinenigma Год назад +51

    I get manual transmissions but even with this channel's great animation, I still can't get my head around this.

    • @carinfo3d-En
      @carinfo3d-En  Год назад +6

      Soon our video course will be released, there will be more of our videos and there will be time dedicated to the manual transmission.

    • @spol1622
      @spol1622 11 месяцев назад +3

      On a very basic level it is a very simple idea at work; two sets of moving plates with chain/belt that mimic gears/sheaves of different sizes, that can change speed ratios between driving and driven side.

    • @nicolasr7706
      @nicolasr7706 11 месяцев назад +2

      @@spol1622its hard to understand without seeing it with your own eyes and being able to touch the parts. i dont get it through a video, your words are like a foreign language

    • @gopi6162
      @gopi6162 10 месяцев назад

      @@nicolasr7706 that is the beauty of humanity, we all learn in different ways!

    • @EventHorizonPrdctns
      @EventHorizonPrdctns 10 месяцев назад

      ​@spol1622 that was so bad and I'm SURE not helpful to the OP 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
      Please don't ever attempt to be a teacher of any kind

  • @WeAreNotSheep2023
    @WeAreNotSheep2023 11 месяцев назад +228

    As a mechanic, I can tell you these are our #1 money maker in the shop. Its a golf cart technology that was implemented into 4000 lbs vehicles. They can be reliable to a degree if you drive like my 80 year old grandma. Slow acceleration, speed limit and no sudden acceleration. The problems surfaces when people drive them like traditional gear transmission. They're not built to handle that. Car manufacturers like them because they are cheaper, lighter and get slightly better mpg so they can advertise for it. I personally would not buy a car with a CVT.

    • @WeAreNotSheep2023
      @WeAreNotSheep2023 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@AV-wx7sf Ask your mom. I've lubed her engine in the past 😜

    • @Poorlybobsdad
      @Poorlybobsdad 10 месяцев назад +9

      I have one in a Cube. I warm it up on the drive everytime before setting off and then drive it carefully. Fingers crossed 😁

    • @geraldopacheco99
      @geraldopacheco99 10 месяцев назад +5

      Had to replace the oil and transmission fluid more often… poor performance. Not worth it

    • @jovaughnthomas3921
      @jovaughnthomas3921 10 месяцев назад +2

      I second this

    • @jonathanscrocco1320
      @jonathanscrocco1320 9 месяцев назад +1

      Exactly

  • @jamespaul4618
    @jamespaul4618 11 месяцев назад +8

    thank you for preparing this video. the graphics were outstanding. I acknowledge the time it took to create the video. your efforts are appreciated thanks. 123

  • @uncleuglyhasabeeflyingarou6742
    @uncleuglyhasabeeflyingarou6742 8 месяцев назад +19

    200,000 miles on my cvt, runs like new. Beautiful design.

    • @Afrocanuk
      @Afrocanuk 4 месяца назад

      @uncleuglyhasabeeflyingarou6742 No one that knows CVT's will believe that. You are a corporate sponsor.

    • @user-nx8tk1pp5o
      @user-nx8tk1pp5o 4 месяца назад

      @@Afrocanuk What interval did you change your CVT fluid?

    • @pineukio-mi8wu
      @pineukio-mi8wu 3 месяца назад

      Mine 2 still going

    • @frankx4222
      @frankx4222 15 дней назад

      liar

  • @nathanmarshall4355
    @nathanmarshall4355 11 месяцев назад +5

    An incredible feat of technology that has caused nothing but headaches for consumers and mechanics alike.

  • @carinfo3d-En
    @carinfo3d-En  Год назад +4

    Hi everyone, I'm finally posting a new video:) Enjoy watching it.
    In our online video course "Car Anatomy" there are more informational videos in 3D animation. Details on our website: carinfo3d.com

  • @tonychavez2083
    @tonychavez2083 10 месяцев назад +4

    Excellent explanation video, I always wondered how the diameters changed, didn’t realize it was ramping up and down to the fixed side pulley. That’s gotta be hard on that belt after 100K miles of hard driving.

  • @cruzin6123
    @cruzin6123 9 месяцев назад +3

    I have a 2017 Honda with the CVT. There is a little lag when starting out, but not that bad. I also have a 2023 Lexus and they improved the transmission by adding an electrical assist. There is no noticeable lag, and if you floor it, it takes off immediately. I rented a 2022 Nissan with a CVT and it was junk. You could feel the car slowing and accelerating while keeping the gas pedal steady. Sometimes when coasting to a stop, it felt like the transmission was holding back the car. I was glad to return it to the airport.

    • @Afrocanuk
      @Afrocanuk 4 месяца назад

      "You could feel the car slowing and accelerating while keeping the gas pedal steady." This is one of the most honest CVT related statements. Exactly what manufacturers do not want car buyers to know.

    • @ScottysX2Army
      @ScottysX2Army 4 месяца назад +1

      Driving a 2016 Sentra gave me the exact same issues. Had the transmission die at 163,000KM, replaced it with a brand new one and it still drives like a piece of garbage. Horrible cars!

  • @muratyilmaz1056
    @muratyilmaz1056 11 месяцев назад +9

    I have Toyota Yaris with CVT tansmission, enjoying to drive it. Perfect invention, good expression with 3D similation, thanks.

    • @Gerald-r6o
      @Gerald-r6o 9 месяцев назад

      wait till the $7000 cvt bill.

  • @cvetelingeorgiev1527
    @cvetelingeorgiev1527 7 месяцев назад +2

    I wonder why the chain does not slip on the shafts canals when torque is applied. They seem to me pretty polished from inside and they are submerged in oil.

  • @fabianoazambuja1
    @fabianoazambuja1 9 месяцев назад +1

    CVT requires careful maintenance which is to change the fluid every 30k km to 50k km the change must be complete with filters, another is the oil temperature must be below 90°C to have derabilidad, bad for the cvt which does not have a belt replacement part This means you have to change all gears and depending on the country you live in, the cost of a new one is very expensive.

  • @AlexdeLeon
    @AlexdeLeon 11 месяцев назад +4

    What a excellent explanation! thanks.

  • @liviosmercuri56
    @liviosmercuri56 9 месяцев назад

    Com essa animação ficou muito explicativo, o sistema cvt é uma obra de arte. Show !

  • @slumy8195
    @slumy8195 11 месяцев назад +1

    makes sense why most car makers went to cvt, less complicated cheaper to make resulting in cheaper cars to sell to the public. Since this thing uses a hydraulic like lever system to change gears it makes sense to constantly change the transmission oil more times than the engine oil.

  • @dwaynemcallister7231
    @dwaynemcallister7231 10 месяцев назад +2

    Makes me think of my 1972 Skiroule snowmobile, it had a rubber belt though.

  • @madd88d
    @madd88d 8 месяцев назад +6

    my 2016 honda civic 1.8NA engine, hit 159000 km last month, the cvt belt breaks... cost me RM19000(roughly around 4000 usd ) in honda service center, they actually just replace it with a new gearbox
    i repaired it in outside workshop for just RM3500( roughly around 800USD), they replaced the broken belt and reworked the torque converter

    • @zaimikmal6631
      @zaimikmal6631 6 месяцев назад

      Whats your cvt fluid change interval?

    • @madd88d
      @madd88d 6 месяцев назад

      @@zaimikmal6631 as per honda service center, i just follow honda service center,never skipped

    • @madd88d
      @madd88d 6 месяцев назад

      @@zaimikmal6631 follows schedule by honda service center, even up till now

    • @madd88d
      @madd88d 6 месяцев назад

      @@zaimikmal6631 as per service honda center, still service my car there up till now

    • @madd88d
      @madd88d 6 месяцев назад

      @@zaimikmal6631 as per honda service center, still sevice it at honda service up till now

  • @dinsilkhannaz7696
    @dinsilkhannaz7696 Год назад +4

    By using planetary gear, u could reverse as fast as normal forward driving speed.

  • @kidsteach938
    @kidsteach938 Месяц назад

    snowmobiles have had this for years. Belts sometimes let go in a very dramatic fashion, with rubber dust everywhere. Oh, and some sleds do produce upwards of 100 hp.

  • @jakechappell9241
    @jakechappell9241 Месяц назад

    A lot of the jatco CVT issues were mostly due to manufacturers saying the fluid never needed changing or insufficient cooling. In Nissans case it was both.

  • @maureenm1163
    @maureenm1163 8 месяцев назад +1

    I have one . When starting on a hill you have to have your hand brake up before you move off or it will roll back

  • @commentsedited
    @commentsedited 4 месяца назад +1

    Old tech adapted for automobiles ! Interesting. Grain combines been using it for 60 years now

  • @alexandertruesdale4211
    @alexandertruesdale4211 2 дня назад +1

    The animation is wonderful but the concept of a belt in a transmission is terrifying. break a tooth on a gear you can get it off the road but if the belt breaks you might get killed.

  • @TheSwaroopB
    @TheSwaroopB 8 месяцев назад

    Wonderful video!!
    Please please make a video on the Torque Converter along with the actual transmission system.🙏🏻🙏🏻 I've seen quite a few animated videos that explain Torque Converter in depth but never tell you what is before and after it -- as in how the actual shifts happen in a 6spd TC, how the transmission reacts when vehicle comes to a stop, etc.

  • @abhinavraja691
    @abhinavraja691 3 месяца назад +1

    So does this mean the vehicle can go as fast in reverse gear as it can go in forward gear?

  • @jansmolik9488
    @jansmolik9488 10 месяцев назад

    Bardzo poglądowy przekaz
    Dziękuję.

  • @tski3458
    @tski3458 13 дней назад

    Love your work.
    Thanks

  • @Saf_R
    @Saf_R Месяц назад

    This is AMAZING thank you

  • @russellmaddock3492
    @russellmaddock3492 6 месяцев назад

    This video makes it easy to understand why a CV transmission is not engineered to withstand aggressive driving. I will never own a vehicle with a CVT.

  • @williamcarlson5405
    @williamcarlson5405 9 месяцев назад +1

    From WC, I have 5 sp manual in my Ford Ranger, great transmission, but almost no one but me and one daughter can drive it!

  • @hantuan107
    @hantuan107 6 месяцев назад

    impeccable animations and explanations. instant sub!

  • @cadcaetutorial2039
    @cadcaetutorial2039 10 месяцев назад +2

    Amazing this lecture sir

  • @jonathanchipeta1112
    @jonathanchipeta1112 2 месяца назад

    I love your explanation on this junk gearbox,as unique as you can see how clever the engineers think when designing the cvt gearbox but I tell you don't fall for it it's the waist design mad

  • @frangiuse8585
    @frangiuse8585 Год назад +2

    Can you please make a video on manual transmission systems ?

    • @carinfo3d-En
      @carinfo3d-En  Год назад

      Soon our video course will be released and there will be a video about manual transmission. Unfortunately, we will not put this video on the channel in the near future:(

  • @t.m.xtmxfans1449
    @t.m.xtmxfans1449 5 месяцев назад +1

    Does it install on 2009”a4 audi

  • @CaptAmerica12
    @CaptAmerica12 9 месяцев назад

    Very Interesting, The idea makes sense.

  • @mobilegameplay3173
    @mobilegameplay3173 8 месяцев назад

    What happens to CVT when you abruptly stop the car? Will it damage the cvt?

  • @jiriskala
    @jiriskala 11 месяцев назад

    Can you please make a video about self adjusting brakes?

  • @SirGregoryPageTurner
    @SirGregoryPageTurner 11 месяцев назад +1

    NO BELTS in Toyota's hybrids. They do have a CVT, but it's totally different. A planetary gear set does the job.

  • @vincenzegreisingel2429
    @vincenzegreisingel2429 5 месяцев назад

    My Lexus RX400H has an e-cvt with planetary gears absolutely bullet proof. Those Nissans with that rubber band tech an absolute no-no.

  • @kevintobing961
    @kevintobing961 8 месяцев назад

    i have a question: i've heard that most of the failures on cvt is on the belt, and the preventive action is to take care the transmission oil.
    based on what i learned that this is PUSH belt, and based on ruclips.net/video/PQHVLH8jVc8/видео.html, is the cause of the failure often that the moveable halves did not move simultaneously, causing the 2 rings of belts slips out and made the links (elements) fall off?
    i've always assumed that the belts break because they were overstressed by the pulley

    • @CDKAZ0688
      @CDKAZ0688 3 месяца назад

      If pulleys are not moving simultaneously there is an oil pressure problem. Likely due to people not changing the fluid on proper intervals, and techs not doing their job and changing the filters.

  • @alexandervalladares2501
    @alexandervalladares2501 8 месяцев назад

    This video is so informative and simple to understand ... thank you !!!!

  • @johno8817
    @johno8817 9 месяцев назад

    Great video!! My question now is, if they(mfgs) can do this for a 3000lb car, why don't utv or atv mfgs do this for their off road products?? Polaris only just started the metal drive belt, but why is there no low gear that automaticly shifts into a high range like Toyota does?? Umm so many questions. 🤔🤔🤔

  • @1RAYGC
    @1RAYGC 9 месяцев назад

    How many miles to you get on the rubber band?

  • @koolpopjones6499
    @koolpopjones6499 3 месяца назад

    Fascinating 🚗🏎️🚓🚔

  • @ShadyXO
    @ShadyXO Год назад

    Love your videos!!!

  • @jamesstuart3346
    @jamesstuart3346 9 месяцев назад +1

    CVT Transmission is like an ATM Machine 😂

  • @CatsForLife21
    @CatsForLife21 Год назад

    Thanks for sharing. Keep up the animations
    #OneMessageFoundation!

  • @3dprovray
    @3dprovray 7 месяцев назад

    good job on 3d simulation

  • @Rukix2
    @Rukix2 11 месяцев назад +3

    The title of this article might be about Ford CVT transmissions, how they don't work, why they constantly malfunction.

  • @AMurmu-hd9dr
    @AMurmu-hd9dr Год назад +1

    Nice explanation love your videos...❤❤❤

    • @carinfo3d-En
      @carinfo3d-En  Год назад

      Glad you like the videos:) Thank you

  • @mattmorris419
    @mattmorris419 7 месяцев назад

    How does the belt not slip?

  • @wowgggearing
    @wowgggearing Год назад

    any trucks use this transmission??? does heavy truck use bigger CVT??

  • @amine_d
    @amine_d 9 месяцев назад

    Does Honda's CVT have torque converter?

    • @briankleinschmidt3664
      @briankleinschmidt3664 9 месяцев назад

      The belt changes diameter (that's not right, but you know what I mean.) That's how the torque is adjusted. It doesn't have to change gears to change gear ratios.

    • @amine_d
      @amine_d 9 месяцев назад

      @@briankleinschmidt3664 the torque converter, it doesn't shift gears, do you know its role?

  • @Yawnz_Vlogz_
    @Yawnz_Vlogz_ 7 месяцев назад

    Hey guys I have a 2019 Honda civic I just hit 90k any tips ?? I know I’m gonna get some sarcastic answers but any REAL advice ? I love the car and would love to ride it out if I can get to st least 200

  • @drakewright8641
    @drakewright8641 11 месяцев назад

    Is this considered 1 or 2 gear vehicle

  • @GK-qb1fo
    @GK-qb1fo 9 месяцев назад

    Good picture for the belt at 0:59

  • @pr1soner153
    @pr1soner153 11 месяцев назад

    Please make video about differential

  • @faisal6232
    @faisal6232 4 месяца назад

    thanks to make us hate cvt more through this 3d explanation

  • @milfordcivic6755
    @milfordcivic6755 11 месяцев назад +4

    I'm not impressed at what's for sale out there these days for new vehicles. Turbos and CVT's, AWD/4WD systems, cylinder deactivation, VVT and poorly designed timing systems, low tension piston rings/oil burning, and complicated hybrid systems that are all maintenance nightmares. And if that's not bad enough, the electronic monitoring of your vehicle and how you drive in the name of "safety", the disabling of functions on your car unless you pay for a subscription (Toyota remote start) are becoming commonplace. You can keep it all.

  • @Ranbo5
    @Ranbo5 Год назад

    This video worked for me! Got it!

  • @wowgggearing
    @wowgggearing Год назад

    infininite variable transmission??

  • @soonermodels1173
    @soonermodels1173 13 дней назад

    I feel more vibration at high way speeds with a cvt

  • @danet.OO7
    @danet.OO7 2 месяца назад

    Why people in USA use japanese car??😮for gasoline ?? or Durability??

    • @viralbull8085
      @viralbull8085 Месяц назад

      Have you seen what American car companies are making?
      Let me give you a hint, Chrysler has 4 of the top ten less reliable vehicles on the market.
      And Ford gets another 3 spots down that list with Chevy holding 2 spots, only a few European cars and Nissan hold the other spots.
      The Chevy Colorado is a nightmare to maintain, you have to tear down half the engine to change anything on that thing

  • @Markus_004
    @Markus_004 Год назад +3

    Видео класс! Спасибо!

  • @michaellavery4899
    @michaellavery4899 7 месяцев назад

    That's that cleared up.

  • @jeffdoom556
    @jeffdoom556 11 месяцев назад +2

    OLD technology: snowmobiles have used this same system for years and years

  • @04u2cY
    @04u2cY 2 месяца назад +1

    Never again will I buy a car with cvt transmission .
    I had dodge caliber with cvt and it overheated constantly and went into limp mode .
    It was changed 3 times under warranty and everyone had the same problem it was the worst experience ever .
    Winter was the only time it worked properly but summer time I had to baby it to point of pissing people off how slow I had to drive and it still overheated .

  • @senguttuvansaminathan1386
    @senguttuvansaminathan1386 7 месяцев назад

    Engineers are excellent

  • @omerdeger1743
    @omerdeger1743 Год назад +2

    It is priceless work. I would like to appreciate you. By the way, ı am sketching simple projects in sharp 3d, and ı would take pleasure in helping you for these kind of projects for free if you want. Also, ı just want to say thank you again for video.

  • @saifisamir7592
    @saifisamir7592 10 месяцев назад +1

    Awesome

  • @cadcaetutorial2039
    @cadcaetutorial2039 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very weldon sir

  • @MakhdoomSheikh-nb3fz
    @MakhdoomSheikh-nb3fz 11 месяцев назад

    Sir software name please

  • @chuck-N-mz9gg
    @chuck-N-mz9gg 11 месяцев назад +1

    I have Subaru Legacy 2017 with a CVT transmission and it is great!

    • @milfordcivic6755
      @milfordcivic6755 11 месяцев назад

      Until it fails and costs you $7000 and a 6 month backorder wait.

    • @emildimitrov7023
      @emildimitrov7023 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@milfordcivic6755 I do have Audi a6 C6 and my gearbox failed and to get and repair the company asking 2500 pounds 😮 for new one 4200 😂

  • @atiuae273
    @atiuae273 11 месяцев назад

    Now I understand cvt before I change 4 cvt my Altima 😂

  • @moslemafrasiabi2415
    @moslemafrasiabi2415 Год назад +1

    Great ❤👍

  • @FuadDaoud-1975
    @FuadDaoud-1975 11 месяцев назад

    Good work

  • @ArnatWFS
    @ArnatWFS 11 месяцев назад

    fuel system please 🙏🙏

  • @krisztianbagosi7208
    @krisztianbagosi7208 Месяц назад

    Thanks

  • @joemalinowski7934
    @joemalinowski7934 9 месяцев назад

    2010 caliber. 267,000 kms. not one problem.

  • @HSGMOTOR
    @HSGMOTOR 10 месяцев назад

    Nice❤😊

  • @Daniel-jm8we
    @Daniel-jm8we 9 месяцев назад +1

    Continuously Vexing Transmission

  • @delonthomas5049
    @delonthomas5049 6 месяцев назад

    Thanks

  • @Abdielyt79
    @Abdielyt79 11 месяцев назад +1

    Alguien que se dedique hacer videos que haga uno como este en español

  • @DK-ue5ks
    @DK-ue5ks Месяц назад

    Tbh I have a Honda with a cvt and it’s not as bad as people make it out to be.

  • @briankleinschmidt3664
    @briankleinschmidt3664 9 месяцев назад

    That belt must cause issues over time. Of course, all transmissions take a beating.

  • @KenEvans-go9or
    @KenEvans-go9or 10 месяцев назад

    Yeah but if breaks done the cost if repairs is ridiculous not for me manual foe me

  • @UHlaingmoe-q1u
    @UHlaingmoe-q1u 5 месяцев назад

    you show the video,I get knowledge

  • @leifandersen2756
    @leifandersen2756 9 месяцев назад

    CVT is a naughty name.It has created lot of trouble for many drivers ! I would never buy a car with a CVT transmission.I prefer a manual transmission!There is a TCT and DSG automatic transmission more reliable. DSG is often found in VW products and TCT in others .

  • @mustaphaalmaghribi304
    @mustaphaalmaghribi304 8 месяцев назад

    Les voiture Toyota n'utilise plus cette technique qui est devenue ancienne. Maintenant on la E-cvt qui utilse des engrenages, elle plus fiable et l'effet moulinette a presque disparu.

  • @VickyGhosh-l4s
    @VickyGhosh-l4s Год назад

    Throttle body how to work in a car please video ❤

  • @Markus_004
    @Markus_004 Год назад

    Сейчас посмотрю.

  • @hotrodskelatorful
    @hotrodskelatorful 2 месяца назад +1

    I guess im just old, but id still rather have a 90s - early 2000s car with a manual. I like being in control of my rpms and not feeling like a wuss. Sure, i cant play on my phone while driving like everyone else because im having fun shifting, but i prefer manual.

  • @danieldupont1077
    @danieldupont1077 9 месяцев назад

    Not knew
    Was used by Motobecane in 1950 then by DAF

  • @MargrettRechkemmer-y4p
    @MargrettRechkemmer-y4p 3 месяца назад +1

    Korbin Trace