Molecular Geometry: Rules, Examples, and Practice

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  • Опубликовано: 31 дек 2024

Комментарии • 316

  • @olgabulgakova5912
    @olgabulgakova5912 3 года назад +351

    Unbelievable! The first professor who explains chemistry in a human language!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 года назад +59

      I try my best!

    • @halakbatak8225
      @halakbatak8225 3 года назад +10

      @@wbreslyn thank you so much sir i understand much more by watching this video

    • @peterwilly9240
      @peterwilly9240 Год назад +1

      @@wbreslyn you have no idea how great you are I am so thankful you are a person please keep up the great work. Carrying me in chemistry starting from today.

  • @jaydelefebvere2430
    @jaydelefebvere2430 2 года назад +53

    In 11 minutes this video managed to teach me a concept that I've struggled with all semester. 14 weeks of Chemistry class, and never once has my professor uttered the phrase "steric number". The explanation of that once concept alone was literally the missing puzzle piece that helped me figure out why I was struggling with molecular geometry. And learning how to do that led to the realization of why I was struggling with Lewis structures on top of it. My professor "doesn't believe in reviews" so we go over things once in class, and that's it. Your videos are probably the only reason I'm confident that I won't fail my final exam this week. Thank you so much Dr. B!!

    • @JuustThatCarGuy
      @JuustThatCarGuy 6 месяцев назад

      What are you studying? And what year

  • @yasminforouzesh8518
    @yasminforouzesh8518 9 месяцев назад +6

    Been struggling for 5 hours and by this video just understood the whole concept in 10 min. THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @karinamatos4253
    @karinamatos4253 6 лет назад +74

    Best video in the whole world. Those graphics and superb explanation.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад +9

      Thanks, the graphics are generated from phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/molecule-shapes . --- Dr. B

  • @redkarryn
    @redkarryn 6 лет назад +78

    Finding this video was my 6th attempt to understand from my lecture and book...and now I get it! Thank you!!!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад +17

      Thanks, I spent a lot of time on this one and am glad to here it is helpful! --- Dr. B

    • @deb000rah
      @deb000rah 5 лет назад

      Same.

  • @TheRishit2009
    @TheRishit2009 5 месяцев назад +7

    I have been struggling with chemical bonding in general. I can’t skip it since it’s in my syllabus for NEET and school as well. You, sir, are a saviour for people like me. I pray to god that you may live long and teach those of us who need videos like these. Thank you!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 месяцев назад

      Thank you for the kind words!

  • @Cobi.
    @Cobi. 5 лет назад +85

    the fluid model made all the difference for me being able to visualize it

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад +13

      Yeah, I really find those help me understand the chemistry. This is the app I used:
      phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html
      --- Dr. B

  • @thatboyss5576
    @thatboyss5576 4 года назад +41

    This was amazing. You did a great job explaining this. My textbook and lectures were a bit overwhelming but actually being able to see how these atoms interact with each other truly makes me feel 10x better on this subject. It just makes me enjoy chemistry so much more. I am definitely going to spread this video as well as the simulator to my class cause this was truly immaculate work.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад +6

      Thank you for the kind words! I agree the visualizations make a huge difference in how we think about the atomic interactions. Here's the app I used in the video: phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html .

  • @bleederhead
    @bleederhead 2 года назад +9

    Visualizations paired with explanations like this have changed my understanding of chemistry forever. Thank you.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  2 года назад

      Me too!

    • @sirbungisngis0110
      @sirbungisngis0110 2 года назад

      Hi sir. What website or app did you use in the visualization of atoms?

  • @piAustin
    @piAustin 4 года назад +16

    One of the best chemistry channels. Keep it up!

  • @NebulaJohnny
    @NebulaJohnny 9 месяцев назад +2

    Hey Dr. B, I just wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude for the insightful video you shared on the Vesper theory and its geometrical aspects. Your explanation was incredibly clear and thorough, making it much easier for me to grasp the concept. Thank you so much for taking the time to create such valuable content. I truly appreciate it!

  • @Curl_ly
    @Curl_ly 7 месяцев назад +1

    It takes a level of genius to explain simply

  • @tourakaianimation7766
    @tourakaianimation7766 4 года назад +4

    Amazing work!!! This is the smoothest and most easy to understand explanation of molecular geometry ever!!! Thank you for making confusing chemistry topics easy to comprehend.

  • @yesmynguettouche
    @yesmynguettouche 5 лет назад +4

    THANK YOU A LOT !!!!
    My teacher legit didn't know how to teach us this, your way of teaching facialated this lesson a lot!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад

      Glad I could help, this is one of my favorite videos I've done! --- Dr. B

  • @meenakshigupta5731
    @meenakshigupta5731 6 лет назад +4

    The BEST video on RUclips....Huge Thanks for making this concept easy to understand with those amazing graphics and explanations......Once again Thanks a lot....☺️.....

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад +1

      No problem, glad I could help with VSEPR ! It's a very useful theory and helps explain a lot of chemical interactions. --- Dr. B

  • @antgera5947
    @antgera5947 Год назад +2

    Your work is truly unappreciated. I really thank you for helping me and many other people. Thanks Professor!

  • @guixninja825
    @guixninja825 4 года назад +17

    Thank you so much! Due to the pandemic my
    college is closed so I am kinda on my own when it comes to studying. Your videos have helped my alot with the exercises in "Chemical Principles" by Atkins.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад +5

      That's a good way to do it, combine videos online with a textbook. Chemistry is difficult even in the best of times and the pandemic makes it tougher. All the best!
      --- Dr. B

    • @guixninja825
      @guixninja825 4 года назад

      @@wbreslyn Totally! Wish you the best too

  • @JemalAhmedHassen
    @JemalAhmedHassen 11 дней назад +1

    I congratulate my self for getting this channel❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  11 дней назад

      Great to have you here!

  • @Sanjana-i4h
    @Sanjana-i4h 3 месяца назад +1

    I know I’m super late but dr.B you are the BESTTTT I got all 4/5 right structures in my test and I learnt it all in a few minutes thankyou so much you are a life saver❤❤❤

  • @kimtaeliha6729
    @kimtaeliha6729 2 года назад +1

    I am soooooo thankful to find this channel, i understand so much better. thank you so much doctor wayne breslyn you are the best!

  • @justfornow9652
    @justfornow9652 8 месяцев назад +1

    When he explained how the lone pairs "pushes it down", that is what really made it click for me. I was able to imagine how the shape would look.

  • @adeolaesther831
    @adeolaesther831 Месяц назад

    Dr. B is the first professor to put molecular geometry in layman terms I have struggling with for the past few hours now actually the statement which broke it all down was *we are concerned with only the amount of bonded atoms not the type of bonds whether double triple or single* I had been making silly mistakes over the types of bonds present and would end up getting a steric number as high as 7 🤧🤧 thank you Doc ❤

  • @orangecaprinun
    @orangecaprinun 3 месяца назад

    Man.. you got that it's all going to be alright voice, It's literally super scary to not understand something and look it up online and feel like there's even more things you don't understand, but with Dr. B, it just all makes sense and makes things feel okay. Thank you so much

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 месяца назад

      Hey, happy to help!

  • @wacktus8507
    @wacktus8507 Год назад

    Great video encompassing moleculaar geometry. was concise and simple, very hard to find stuff like this on RUclips. You saved me for my midterm in 4 hrs

  • @joliefemrite4851
    @joliefemrite4851 4 года назад +2

    This video was amazing! I had a general grasp of the concept from reading the textbook and my notes along with the lectures from my professor, but I was still unable to keep them straight. This video broke the shapes down in a such a manner and explained them thoroughly enough--but not too deeply--so that I was able to understand them.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад +1

      Excellent, that is great to hear!

  • @kaansaroz8086
    @kaansaroz8086 4 года назад +1

    much more better and understandable than my lectures.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      Glad I could help!

  • @nengimotejaphet2565
    @nengimotejaphet2565 7 месяцев назад

    For the very first time someone did it better than organic chemistry tutor for me! Amazing! Thank you sire!🙌🏽

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  7 месяцев назад

      Sweet, that has been one of my personal goals for a long time!

  • @tofudeliveryman4239
    @tofudeliveryman4239 3 месяца назад

    You are the goat of chemistry youtubers. Thanks!

  • @ivykateescalante6413
    @ivykateescalante6413 3 года назад

    This channel deserves more subscribers

  • @chriskz911
    @chriskz911 5 лет назад +40

    Who else is here because your were so bored in class & now you regret it?

  • @nathanburt4907
    @nathanburt4907 3 года назад +2

    Studying for the MCAT currently. This was super helpful! Thank you!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 года назад +1

      All the best on the MCATs!

  • @jiyasaleman676
    @jiyasaleman676 8 месяцев назад

    Literally amazing. Watched many videos but nothing beats this

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  8 месяцев назад

      Hey thanks! And I just did a video guide for this topic:
      breslyn.org/guides/Bonding/Bonding-Molecular-Geometry.pdf

  • @katariina2540
    @katariina2540 21 день назад

    You are the best thank you so much! I am currently revising for my chemistry exam and your videos help so much

  • @seharesaba6448
    @seharesaba6448 Год назад +2

    1 day before test… looks like I’ve known it for century❤

  • @krishnaswamy6684
    @krishnaswamy6684 Год назад

    Prof.Breslyn, YOU ARE THE BEST! You explain everything so well🥇🥇🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @muradmohamed4047
    @muradmohamed4047 4 года назад +1

    I cant stress how much this video helped me. Thank you

  • @markrafaelcapagalan6273
    @markrafaelcapagalan6273 3 года назад

    thanks a lot doctor B. with this I can finally understand what my teacher is discussing about

  • @Sneha-fl8kf
    @Sneha-fl8kf 4 года назад +1

    Thankyou for sharing sir! I would like to make a humble suggestion, you should also put one slide of 1-2 seconds displaying the solutions to the practice questions so that we can pause and check ours. That way we won't have to look up the internet for verifying our answers- that being a time-consuming task and it would therefore, enhance our confidence.

  • @OdeliaOmosebi
    @OdeliaOmosebi 10 месяцев назад

    Just amazing. Really explains molecular geometry thoroughly. Thanks a lot, Dr. B

  • @mackenzielu8733
    @mackenzielu8733 9 месяцев назад

    This was so helpful. it helped me understand something I had no clue how to do. Thanks!

  • @Himadri.S.Debnath
    @Himadri.S.Debnath 6 месяцев назад +1

    4:41 shouldn't the bond angle be 117.5⁰. lp-bp repulsion>bp-bp repulsion according to VSEPR

  • @Yoennern
    @Yoennern Год назад

    Thanks for explaining. This was straightforward to follow, and it helps alot. Thank you.

  • @phengsarah7569
    @phengsarah7569 3 года назад

    This is a great video I've ever met. Than you Professor for this perfect video. waiting for more videos to come. Blessing

  • @glenn7229
    @glenn7229 3 года назад

    You explained it better in 11 minutes than my teacher in 1 year of teaching this

  • @lightcapmath2777
    @lightcapmath2777 4 года назад

    Excellent explanation! with chart and visual clarity. You rock! David

  • @dreamerz5107
    @dreamerz5107 4 года назад

    This video made me understand that impossible topic....... Superb and thank you very much

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      You are most welcome!

  • @sanjuparajuli7636
    @sanjuparajuli7636 2 года назад +1

    Such a great explaining talent 🙂

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  2 года назад +1

      Thank you! 😃

  • @rahertzler
    @rahertzler 10 месяцев назад

    Amazing! Thank you for the great explanations and visuals!

  • @carlgunther1758
    @carlgunther1758 7 лет назад +15

    Very helpful! Great graphics and very clear explanation.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  7 лет назад +3

      Thanks, Carl. I used the PhET website for the graphics. It really gets the idea across of how the atoms repel each other to give the molecule i's geometry. Now I need to do the VSEPR for the higher steric numbers... --- Dr. B

  • @phoebep123
    @phoebep123 2 года назад

    Thank you so much dr b!!! For explaining everything in a way I can understand. You are the best. !

  • @SH3RGXZ
    @SH3RGXZ 7 месяцев назад +1

    For Ohh Noo!!😮😮 Also called NO2- got me laughing 😂😂😂5:46

  • @MuhammadBilal-fp2gq
    @MuhammadBilal-fp2gq 3 года назад +1

    Thank you Doctor B!
    You are amazing ♥️

  • @vijay-jw8gq
    @vijay-jw8gq 2 года назад

    Thank you so much! Your explanation finally helped me understand this topic, much appreciated

  • @JackGolabe
    @JackGolabe 4 месяца назад

    Thanks Dr B it helps so much. More please 🙏 ❤

  • @카즈마-j5n
    @카즈마-j5n 4 года назад

    Maybe the best chemistry lecture in the world

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      Thanks for the kind words! --- Dr. B

  • @kurrasundarraju3612
    @kurrasundarraju3612 2 года назад

    Excellent explanation easy to understand thanks for video

  • @altonlg24
    @altonlg24 4 года назад +1

    I have a question about double bonds and BF3. 2:58 is where it starts.
    The lewis structure shows 2 electrons shared between the B and the 3 Fs, but the VSEPR only showed 1 connection.
    Should it have showed 2 bonds or do I not understand what a double bond is.
    Thanks for any clarification.

    • @damarisdeng3571
      @damarisdeng3571 4 года назад

      One bond consists of two electrons. Or we can say, each atom shares an electron(to get two electrons) with another, that forms a bond.

  • @jeffthegamerboy3476
    @jeffthegamerboy3476 3 года назад

    Wow, thats such a neat explanation. I'm glad I came across this video.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 года назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @User4o3p93ghvjkaehvji
    @User4o3p93ghvjkaehvji 4 года назад +1

    So cute 😊 thank you for clearing visualization confusion

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад +1

      You're welcome 😊

  • @callumbrasher8048
    @callumbrasher8048 5 лет назад +2

    Thank You for this video
    this clarified a few things and was a good revision of the things I've already learned in my chemistry class for school
    I appreciated it.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад +1

      Thanks, glad I could help with VSEPR! --- Dr. B

  • @TracyOsamwonyi-c4m
    @TracyOsamwonyi-c4m 11 месяцев назад

    Ive been trying to understand this topic our tutor skipped the explanations saying it would waste our time (he's still the best though) but this video is explicit

  • @hey...4702
    @hey...4702 11 месяцев назад

    5:03 How come in BF3 Lewis Structure, boron has only 6 dots surrounding it and not 8? Shouldn't one of the fluorines be double bonded?

  • @thomasyeung5566
    @thomasyeung5566 3 года назад

    Thank you !!!!!! You are helping for my university exam

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 года назад +1

      Happy to help!

  • @marigeo24
    @marigeo24 Год назад

    @5:00 why is the N in nitrite shown with 1 whole lone pair (2 electrons in total)?
    If N has 5 valence electrons and 1 O is taking 2 from a double bond, then the other O should take 2, leaving N with 1 single valence electron. Especially since it has a -1 charge as a polyatomic ion, therefor giving it "1 lone pair" makes it neutralized, thus not having a -1 charge. Right?
    I find lewis structures on various websites showing both your and this other lewis structure for nitrite.
    But my confusion is with the way many other lewis diagrams are shown. Which one is correct, and why?

  • @tannercrane3151
    @tannercrane3151 6 лет назад +1

    Great video! Thanks for your help on my journey of learning chemistry.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад +3

      Thanks, glad I could help and all the best on your journey. I'm still on my own chemistry journey and making these videos helps clarify and distill my thinking ...
      --- Dr. B

  • @Iman_Fatima
    @Iman_Fatima Год назад

    I was finding a video which could explain it like u did.... Thanks 👍

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  Год назад +1

      You are welcome 😊

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 3 года назад

    Great teaching style!

  • @schaianerodz
    @schaianerodz 5 лет назад

    Best video on molecular geometry. Thank you so much!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад

      I owe a lot to the visualization software at
      phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html
      --- Dr. B

  • @mohamedaminehattay7894
    @mohamedaminehattay7894 4 года назад

    Thank you very Much you helped me so Much (i am from Tunisia and i am a university student) n'est Channel keep it UP)

  • @laxamostudios6127
    @laxamostudios6127 6 лет назад +1

    The lone pairs are determined by the Central atom, so it doesn't matter if their are lone pairs with the attached atom if their aren't any in the central atom than, it doesn't apply that their are lone pairs therefore the geomatrical shape changes

  • @NAVEENRAJPALANISAMY-786
    @NAVEENRAJPALANISAMY-786 6 месяцев назад

    Very nice and very clearly explain🎉🎉

  • @Eiden-p3o
    @Eiden-p3o 21 час назад

    great video, but in SO2, why S has ten valence electrons?

  • @raraaaakitchy
    @raraaaakitchy Месяц назад

    Superb!! Helped me so much thank you🎉🎉

  • @Ami-df3uj
    @Ami-df3uj 2 месяца назад

    Wow that was really helpful explaination.Thank uu

  • @Donald_Chung
    @Donald_Chung 3 года назад +2

    3:45 HNO2 is the proper oh no! Just randomly rearrange the letters and you get OHNO. Tbh the structure is actually H-O-N=O.

  • @peterantonetti730
    @peterantonetti730 4 года назад

    always nice refresher, hope your doing well Dr. B

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      Hey Peter! So good to hear from you! All is well here, hope you are still running fast.
      🏃‍♂️

  • @alimukhtar4759
    @alimukhtar4759 2 года назад

    This was amazing👍
    Thanks professor

  • @shadmansakib2857
    @shadmansakib2857 2 года назад

    The explanations were amazing. Thank you so much🖤

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  2 года назад +1

      You're so welcome!

  • @Rebeccaoseni89
    @Rebeccaoseni89 6 лет назад +5

    life saver! youre awesome sir ty :)

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад

      You're welcome. This is one of my favorite videos! --- Dr. B

  • @HannahS65
    @HannahS65 2 года назад

    Hi! I have a test on this, lewis structure, and bonds tomorrow. Do you have any tips on how I can study in addition to watching videos?
    I'm confused on how to determine the shape, and electron dots.

  • @yousuf1034
    @yousuf1034 4 года назад

    This was amazing, very nicely explained. Thank you.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      You're very welcome!

  • @thekimberlypointproject1497
    @thekimberlypointproject1497 4 года назад

    Thank you Dr. Breslyn!!!

  • @luisnavarro5
    @luisnavarro5 4 года назад

    you sound like kevin conroy lol... you're helping me so much i just discovered you today

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад +1

      Interesting, no one has said that before. Often I'll get Jerry Seinfeld.

  • @kaivanshah4304
    @kaivanshah4304 5 лет назад +1

    which software or online did you used to draw the structure

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад +3

      Here you go ... phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html
      It is very powerful for visualizing VSEPR.
      --- Dr. B

  • @salmannadeem2827
    @salmannadeem2827 2 года назад

    Thank you for this video keep going!

  • @fleexgaming7805
    @fleexgaming7805 4 года назад

    Thanks made my online learning good

  • @sngov2694
    @sngov2694 3 года назад

    Thank you so much! So grateful for this video. I actually get it now.

  • @edgarfranco367
    @edgarfranco367 3 года назад +3

    You’re hilarious. I love your oh-no! Molecule 😂😂😂

  • @Ido84ba
    @Ido84ba 5 лет назад +16

    4:47 I just died lmao

  • @CarnageKasady55
    @CarnageKasady55 26 дней назад

    Thank you so much the visuals really help I couldn’t visualize it in class. this will really help with my next test
    Edit: I got and 85😁👍

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  23 дня назад

      You are most welcome and congrats on the 85!

  • @monkmonkmonk3
    @monkmonkmonk3 Год назад

    Why are the unshared pairs for the fluorine atoms not shown on the trigonal planar model of BF3?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  Год назад +1

      Often they are omitted since they don't impact the shape of the molecule. This is often done for clarity and simplicity. Since F always obeys the octet rule we know that they are there. But I should have put them in to be consistent with the other molecules in the video!

  • @kiramcarthur6918
    @kiramcarthur6918 6 лет назад +1

    Profuse thanks for clarifying this topic!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад

      No problem, glad I could help! --- Dr. B

  • @blissfulfragrance2511
    @blissfulfragrance2511 7 лет назад +3

    감사합니다! Thank you! 🙏

  • @sonicsupreme7224
    @sonicsupreme7224 6 лет назад +1

    Does the lone pair not have a stronger repulsion than other bond domains? So how would the angle be 120°? Shouldn't it be less?

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  6 лет назад

      You're right. We would expect it to be a bit less, how much less depending on what the two atoms were. I didn't emphasize that much in the video but all of these angles are rather general and there are variations. --- Dr. B

  • @rasmusjrgensen4231
    @rasmusjrgensen4231 3 года назад

    I was taught, that the bond angle for a tetrahedral with lone pairs of electrons, would be slightly lower than a standard tetrahedral.
    I was told that a tetrahedral with one lone pair would have a bond angle of 107.3, while a tetrahedral with two lone pairs would have a bond angle of 104.5.
    Is this not correct?

    • @rasmusjrgensen4231
      @rasmusjrgensen4231 3 года назад

      I think I got my answer in the ending of your video. :)

  • @carolvolpe
    @carolvolpe 3 года назад

    Amazing this explanation!

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  3 года назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @carolvolpe
      @carolvolpe 3 года назад

      @@wbreslyn absolutely! Thanks Dr B!

  • @timothysantama4102
    @timothysantama4102 Год назад

    That is great explanation prof!! Btw what is the software you use to demonstrate all of this series? I want to try too... if it is available for free.

  • @savannahcarrizales271
    @savannahcarrizales271 5 лет назад

    This actually helped. Like a ton I was so lost.

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  5 лет назад

      Yeah, the simulations on the PhET website helped me a lot with this video.
      phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html
      Glad I could help you with VSEPR!
      ---- Dr. B

  • @okechukwunjeze9522
    @okechukwunjeze9522 27 дней назад

    Amazing video!!

  • @harishthakre2718
    @harishthakre2718 4 года назад

    I could understand to very easily.ur as greater in whole universe .as something like great

    • @wbreslyn
      @wbreslyn  4 года назад

      That is great to hear!