Exploring Ethiopia’s Tumultuous Transformation: A Discussion with Tom Gardner

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  • Опубликовано: 3 окт 2024
  • When Abiy Ahmed unexpectedly became Ethiopia’s prime minister in April 2018, he rapidly unleashed a wave of liberal political and economic reforms and shocked the world by making peace with longtime foe Eritrea. This earned him international adoration that culminated in the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.
    Just a year later, however, Africa’s second largest state descended into a horrific civil war that left hundreds of thousands dead and tarnished Abiy’s reformist image. Though his regime nearly collapsed during the war, Abiy ultimately emerged victorious and now rules over a country that is at once internally unstable and regionally ambitious.
    The Economist’s Africa correspondent, Tom Gardner, joins Hudson Research Fellow James Barnett to discuss Gardner’s new book, The Abiy Project: God, Power and War in the New Ethiopia, and Ethiopia’s future in the volatile and strategically vital Red Sea region.

Комментарии • 95

  • @rasmussonderriis
    @rasmussonderriis 3 месяца назад +15

    Tom Gardner has made an astonishing effort not to study the subject matter, preferring to dabble in free-style psychoanalysis of Abiy Ahmed. Pop journalism at its worst.

    • @iyassuephraim1079
      @iyassuephraim1079 3 месяца назад +3

      can you show us ur side of study,

    • @rasmussonderriis
      @rasmussonderriis 3 месяца назад

      @@iyassuephraim1079
      Yes, thanks for asking. Just google "GETTING ETHIOPIA DEAD WRONG", and perhaps "Substack Rasmus Sonderriis".

    • @Archfs
      @Archfs 3 месяца назад +2

      Tom hasn't even scratched the surface about this sick leader.

    • @SempFid-vg7vm
      @SempFid-vg7vm 3 месяца назад

      ​@@iyassuephraim1079Do it yourself.

    • @rasmussonderriis
      @rasmussonderriis 18 дней назад

      Google the words "Another book about African savagery: SELF-PROJECTION"

  • @olbracklanxster1703
    @olbracklanxster1703 3 месяца назад +15

    For some reason, these institut always talk to ethnic violence when it comes to Ethiopia. It's political, not ethnical. Anyways this interview is a waste of time

    • @solbrh8302
      @solbrh8302 3 месяца назад +2

      this is there long year Programm to destroy ethiopan nation as he said, Yugoslavia. Its not about talking about ethiopian culture. its geopolitics.

    • @Archfs
      @Archfs 3 месяца назад +1

      Tigrayans were targeted because of their ethinicity only!

    • @shafsteryellow
      @shafsteryellow 3 месяца назад

      Its ethnic

    • @makaahildheere
      @makaahildheere 3 месяца назад

      Who ever was in Power in Ethiopia in 2020 would have done the same as abby Ahmed, the war wasn't about tigrai ethnicity but to confront foreign meddling in Ethiopia internal affairs to bring the country back to Central Govern similar to abbysinia doctrine where Amhara wants to Control-dominate all other 80 ethnicity in Ethiopia. Time to Stop Amhara Propaganda. ❤Somaliland ❤Ethiopia

  • @chicago9458
    @chicago9458 3 месяца назад +11

    This whole discussion is about Abiy and lacks a whole lot of detail what led up to now. This was all along TPLF’s plan if it’s not them no leader will lead the country.

    • @samahagos
      @samahagos 3 месяца назад

      You look very worked up judging by your repeatative comments. You must be sick and an imbecile like Abiy to defend him after all that

    • @shafsteryellow
      @shafsteryellow 3 месяца назад

      Yet hes teamed up with them to massacre amhara

  • @chicago9458
    @chicago9458 3 месяца назад +5

    Hahaha as Uhuru Kenyatta once said about western journalists, this guy will be saying “I’m such and such from Nairobi, Kenya”

  • @abenezersalemu6146
    @abenezersalemu6146 3 месяца назад +11

    This is all TPLF talking points from Pro TPLF corrupt journalist.

    • @tamieza
      @tamieza 3 месяца назад +1

      💯

    • @Archfs
      @Archfs 3 месяца назад +1

      Observing what Abiy the maniac is doing we Ethiopians would like to apologize to TPLF. TPLF era were the golden years of Ethiopia.

    • @abenezersalemu6146
      @abenezersalemu6146 3 месяца назад

      @@Archfs go to Tigray Tplf is there you can enjoy your golden years. Don’t ever think of bring that that misery to the rest of Ethiopia though . Abiy in his worst days is better than ethnic intoxicated gang Tplf

    • @Archfs
      @Archfs 3 месяца назад

      @@abenezersalemu6146 eshi balegeze!

  • @temesgenafework7280
    @temesgenafework7280 3 месяца назад +1

    Thank you!!!

  • @esubalewtiruneh7029
    @esubalewtiruneh7029 3 месяца назад +3

    Waste of time. Just TPLF talking

  • @Certified-k4j
    @Certified-k4j Месяц назад +1

    Abiy Ahmed is very assertive regarding the sea via somaliland. Ethiopia's 120 million population needs atleast 12 ports and for years Djibouti has been extorting Ethiopia with ridiculous export and import prices. Ethiopia pays 1.5 billion annually which is ridiculous plus Ethiopia needs to protect it's goods for national security. Imagine a country blockades Ethiopian goods from going out and coming in, that will destroy Ethiopia's economy so a sea access is a must no more bullying by Eritrea and Djibouti

  • @gech2020
    @gech2020 3 месяца назад +2

    Interesting insight. For a son who followed Ethiopian politics since TPLF was a rebel fighter, I think you captured most of what is going on currently. What was the last thing that sparked the war in Tigray? You omitted that. I old like to know what you think was the final draw

  • @beimnetnegash6169
    @beimnetnegash6169 3 месяца назад +4

    Do you know any theology or what a Pentecostal movement is or what prosperity gospel is. The thin line Tom Gardner uses to connect all of this, when it is very clear he understand none of them. Grasping at its straws!

  • @sophiavegas1667
    @sophiavegas1667 3 месяца назад +1

    A TPLF mouthpiece Tom Gardner.

  • @amdetsion3256
    @amdetsion3256 3 месяца назад +3

    "...to use force to reclaim territories that they said Tigray had illegally annexed from them"...
    Northern Gondar and parts of ancient Angot (Raya) were annexed by TPLF and added to Tigray in 1995. Why are you denying this?

    • @mulugetakide964
      @mulugetakide964 3 месяца назад +1

      You can blabber to justify Amhara's genocidal adventures. You can't. And you'll pay dearly for murdering and cleansing Tigrayans.

    • @amdetsion3256
      @amdetsion3256 3 месяца назад +1

      @@mulugetakide964 Go look at the definition of blabber. Nobody was justifying anything. I only stated a fact. I get you have animosity against Amharas but I grew up taught to respect others. And don't threaten random strangers online by saying "you'll pay dearly". Like who does that???

    • @mulugetakide964
      @mulugetakide964 3 месяца назад +1

      @@amdetsion3256 Alluding 'forced annexation' in the context of ethnic cleansing is not justifying? You say who does that? People were uprooted from their livelihoods by savages; people who were wronged by those whom they saw as countrymen.

    • @amdetsion3256
      @amdetsion3256 3 месяца назад

      @@mulugetakide964 Try to calm down. No need to desperately make-up your own context over a fact in order to spew hatred. So when the Amharas of Welkait in the 1980's were massacred and uprooted by the TPLF that was fine? The difference between me and you is I don't support tribalism, ethnic cleansing nor condone violence. Instead of referring to a whole ethnic group as "savages" like you did, acknowledge TPLF leaders lasted through terror and debauchery, and heaped decades of vendetta from those suffering onto their blind supporters.

    • @mulugetakide964
      @mulugetakide964 3 месяца назад +1

      @@amdetsion3256 Amharas living in Welkait, according to surveys during the Derge were around 5%. And there is no evidence that the TPLF massacred these Amharas. None! In fact, the stupid TPLF allowed Amhara expansionist narrative for all these years, which culminated in Tigray Genocide. And I am clear as to whom I call savages: those who maimed and cleansed a million people and people like you who are defending these atrocities.

  • @ephremasebe7686
    @ephremasebe7686 3 месяца назад +1

    Ethiopia was constituted into an ethnic state following the London conference on what the British call the Lancaster template. Melese and lencho took the cue from Britain. The the ethnic structure was imposed on EPRDF for two main reasons the Lancaster template: make sure that marxit ideology is weakened and the Ethiopian state remains in western camp.

  • @ggvideonow1
    @ggvideonow1 3 месяца назад +3

    Advice to the journalists and international observers: please stop calling it “Tigrayans” did this and that, please use “TPLF” . In the same way you use “Abiy” not “Ethiopians”, and “Putin” not “Russians” to what happened in Ukraine. Since “TPLF” has chock hold of the “Tigrayans” life at home & abroad. A small ask but a giant leap in objective analysis.

  • @Mogessie842
    @Mogessie842 2 месяца назад

    good discussion thanks you

  • @miheretab3174
    @miheretab3174 3 месяца назад +7

    Rubbish talk. Packed with lies and hypotheses.

  • @3amrafel
    @3amrafel 3 месяца назад +2

    This conversation is extremely biased against Abiy. 50min plus conversation and not a single mention of how corrupt and distractive Tplf has been to Ethiopia and are the main cause of the war. This is ridiculous, clearly you guys have an agenda ur pushing.

    • @shafsteryellow
      @shafsteryellow 3 месяца назад +2

      Abiy oromo expansionist dreams are thr problem

    • @3amrafel
      @3amrafel 3 месяца назад

      @@shafsteryellow clearly it’s not even an issue if they are biased can they at least be open about it? plus, can’t you see the discussion they were having and what he thinks of Ethiopia’s future? They are anti-Ethiopia, they think so little of us, the way they talk about us like we are some ant colony they need to study🤦‍♂️

  • @rasmussonderriis
    @rasmussonderriis 18 дней назад

    For the ultimate review of Tom Gardner's book, just google the words "Another book about African savagery: SELF-PROJECTION"

  • @ephremasebe7686
    @ephremasebe7686 3 месяца назад

    Ethiopia is a civilization state that has evolved over the centuries.

  • @mulugetakide964
    @mulugetakide964 3 месяца назад

    Thank you, Tom, for outlining the Ethiopian situaition reasonably well. You clearly have a good understanding; and I'm surely buying the book to learn more.
    For those accusing Tom of repeating 'TPLF talking points', what are those that you really disagree with?
    On the contested visions about Ethiopia, or the disconnect that he spoke of?
    That Abiy used hate, bigorty, and religioun to act as he is?
    His conspiracy with Isayas and the Amharas to wage war; him thriving on unpredictability?
    That the TPLF left power in good faith, which he betrayed?
    Or the West's, patticularly the US's, misguided romanticization of Abiy that emboldened him to turn authoritarian?
    Or that the war on Tigray was total, including the use of starvation?
    What is it?

  • @ggvideonow1
    @ggvideonow1 3 месяца назад

    “the eye has to see beautiful things, to create beautiful things “ that Tom quoted Abiy said in 2019. Tom thinks it has prosperity gospel roots. I think partly right. My observation is that quote and Abiy’s obsessive projects are inspired by Singapore and its charismatic leaders. Looking forward to reading the book in print.

  • @mogesh4
    @mogesh4 3 месяца назад

    Critical & based on dead facts! I would like to acknowledge & express my utmost gratitude for both of you. We, Tegaru are indebted of your concerns & righteous works! You unearthed the deliberate plot of those multiple forces to washout Tegaru from the face of earth hidden; which non have tried locally whom supposed to do.
    Moges H. Abrha, Tigray!

    • @veracity8968
      @veracity8968 2 месяца назад

      What is Tigaru now ????

    • @mogesh4
      @mogesh4 2 месяца назад

      @@veracity8968 We Tigrians call our selves as Tegaru

    • @veracity8968
      @veracity8968 2 месяца назад

      @@mogesh4 never heard ! 😃

  • @eliastheb4332
    @eliastheb4332 3 месяца назад +1

    Who are displaced? 😂👈 The Amhara! You ignore the genocide, rape, looting and apartheid on the Amhara. Tomy, don't waste your time, we already know what you can say and write.

  • @zebibacker0423
    @zebibacker0423 2 месяца назад +1

    Abiy is building the country in good way, tplf leaders lead the country for 27yrs and nothging they do good in the country, i have more respect for Abiy than for tplf group of fano terrorist group.

  • @jarsoabdulkadir7801
    @jarsoabdulkadir7801 3 месяца назад +1

    Liberal economic reforms are not holy, they are not necessarily good. It depends.

  • @belyahu98
    @belyahu98 3 месяца назад +3

    Why don’t you mind your North American issues that needs critical attention due to the war in Europe, the inflation and political instability and let Ethiopians find their own solutions however the figure it.

  • @ashagrebezabih6568
    @ashagrebezabih6568 3 месяца назад +1

    ፈረንጅ እያብጠለጠለህ ከሆነ አንተ እየሰራህ ነው ወይም የሆነ ነገር እምቢ ብለሃለአቸዋል ማለት ነው።

  • @tigrignareadings-5484
    @tigrignareadings-5484 3 месяца назад

    Tom Gardner nailed it. Those complaining in the comments are people who want him to parrot the Amhara unitarian narration and blame the Tigrayans for everything under the sky.

  • @tigrignareadings-5484
    @tigrignareadings-5484 3 месяца назад

    Ethiopia has witnessed much more conflict and suffering under centralized dictatorship of Abiy in those short 5 years than in the previous 30 years of national federation.

  • @ggvideonow1
    @ggvideonow1 3 месяца назад

    ADI5 is that the discount code ?

  • @mogesh4
    @mogesh4 3 месяца назад

    I certainly believe that the war on Tigray is spiritual not political. Aby is an agent of Prosperity Gospel/ illuminaty to undertake spiritual & related historical legacy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church & of Muslim of Ahmed al Nejashi. T

  • @Archfs
    @Archfs 3 месяца назад

    Scavengers of Abiy at work in the comments here!

  • @talemm
    @talemm 3 месяца назад

    You’ve misinformed your audience, hence made your anti Tigray Amhara audience happy when you referred the previous ruling party, EPRDF a correlation party that’s anchored by TPLF as a totalitarian regime. EPRDF, with its political and social shortcomings, was by no means a totalitarian or authoritarian regime.

  • @reigndeere2356
    @reigndeere2356 3 месяца назад +3

    WHT are you always negative on Ethiopia! Stop using words like tumultuous! Stay out of our country!

  • @teklittewelde1487
    @teklittewelde1487 2 месяца назад

    Ethiopia is a modern state that formed in the 19th century. axumite civilization has nothing to do with modern Ethiopia. Axumite civilization was those who are Tigrigna spoken people who are today in Eritrea and Tigray state. In the 19th century, the neftegna clan monopoly dominated and conquered Ethiopia by violence against many ethnic groups like against, Tigrayans, oromo, Sidama and many ethnic groups, but they all fall into the neftegma amahra empire hand and they assimilate them. Ban Afan Oromo and Tigrigna and many other languages at that time.

  • @Archfs
    @Archfs 3 месяца назад +1

    Observing what Abiy the maniac is doing we Ethiopians would like to apologize to TPLF. TPLF era were the golden years of Ethiopia.

  • @bestofallclips
    @bestofallclips 2 месяца назад

    How did they pay both of you? Be honest for once

  • @eliastheb4332
    @eliastheb4332 3 месяца назад

    🧐

  • @AssabisEthiopian
    @AssabisEthiopian 3 месяца назад +1

    Clowns 😂

  • @bestofallclips
    @bestofallclips 2 месяца назад

    It's easy to understand your impartiality and your agenda, for both of you if what you talking and trying lobby on is the fact let's discuss it, ... Please tell only the fact... Both of you r the example of imperialism, you always show us you want Africa, Ethiopia to get to tyranny

  • @yosefegetachew6953
    @yosefegetachew6953 3 месяца назад +1

    It is very funny and sad at the same time how a lot of people claim to have knowledge and even go as far as writing a book without even getting 50% of the facts right. It is this kind of misleading journalism that I have brought not only Africa, but then Taiwan to the knees, for those that want to control it is very threatening to see the past, pays gross from Africa, without the hand of a white man. Therefore any African leader that brought girls to his country, and his people is called different names and labels that will fit the narrative. I was a white man.

  • @Africaunite800
    @Africaunite800 2 месяца назад

    Tom is TPLF puppet

  • @raghedanan3959
    @raghedanan3959 2 месяца назад

    Abbiy Oromo wants to annex Some parts of Somalia territory but it will never happen read my lips !

    • @Certified-k4j
      @Certified-k4j Месяц назад

      If you talking about the Ethiopia and Somaliland MOU then somalia can't do sh*t about it. Somalia offered Ethiopia access to the sea and somalia even sold it's sea to kenya and now sold it's natural resources to turkey. This weak government of somalia is a joke.. they lie to people like you who have no clue about politics that Ethiopia wants to anexx somali territory. Like it or not Ethiopia will access the sea via our brotherly country called somaliland

  • @hilwaamanamankiyar-pp5bf
    @hilwaamanamankiyar-pp5bf 3 месяца назад

    CH