It's weird when you realize that one of your favorite channels watches one of your favorite channels is like all educational channels are just one big channel
Everyone focuses on ancient animals, but it's nice to see something about ancient plants. You know what's interesting? Grass. Grass came about shortly after the dinosaurs died off and dramatically altered the environment. It made forest fires more frequent (grass does well in forest fires; it burns quickly, but it grows back, and with less competition from other plants), it created the conditions for grasslands, created a niche for grass-eating herbivores, and come to think of it, created the environment that humans first appeared in.
Painter Rex Actually sharks first appeared in the fossil record about 425 million years ago. By contrast true insects only about 400 million years ago and trees about 385 million years ago. It is a bit scary when you put it that way. LOL!
scaper8 Arachnids, Myriapods (centipedes and millipedes), and Crustaceans are older than than sharks, but you're right that sharks have been around longer than insects, which is both weird and cool at the same time.
Corals date from the Cambrian (approx 500 MY before present), Corals have had several perturbations that resulted in large groups of corals becoming extinct. Interestingly, the coral morphology during these perturbations along with the coral "niche" were sometime filled with other organisms that mimicked corals such as Cretaceous Rudists bivalves.
While corals as a group first appeared in the Cambrian, the lineage of stony corals that are largely responsible for today's tropical reefs (Scleractinia) only appeared in the Triassic.
Could you do an episode on common ancestors? I find it so fascinating that creatures like birds and alligators once shared an ancestor before breaking off.
Technically, everything that is alive or has lived has a common ancestor. You have a common ancestor with a cactus. It's just that a bird and a crocodile have a much more recent common ancestor.
Actually, it's sad they made that... because new research suggests T. rex was indeed scaly instead of feathery. www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/t-rex-skin-was-not-covered-feathers-study-says-180963603/
First, I'd like to say a slightly longer format would be awesome. I appreciate them deep dives! In terms of topics to cover, I think it would be really cool to see the history of grasses/grains. It's wild how new (geologically) they are, and how essential they were to the rise of humanity.
A sequel of this would be nice. I would love to hear more about how animals adapt to incorporate flowers and fruits into their diet and lifestyle. Like the insects and the herbivores and stuff
It's amazing how much plants have affected the history of life without them animal life would be impossible, and when ever plants change everything changes, animals couldn't go on land until plants did, the development of large plants (kind of trees) increased the oxygen in the atmosphere allowing for all the Carboniferous bugs, can't wait for the next episode!
Please do an episode on the vegetation during the Carboniferous, because of the incredible record of that time. Other things that are interesting are the rise of seed plants in the early Permian and of coarse the recovery of vegetation after the Permian mass extinction, With how Pleuromeia briefly became the dominant plant on earth!
I really love the content of this new channel! But I also think it could really benefit from longer 8-11 minute videos that go a bit more in depth (depending on the scope of the topic of course)
I thought it extremely strange - and frustrating - that they didn’t do a full screen shot of it, as they usually do with any species they are discussing in any detail.
Head over to scishow, Kallie talked about the Cambrian explosion a little bit on her interview there. It's actually very likely that the Cambiran explosion wasn't that massive of a diversification of life when compared to the precambrian. Kallie mentions in the interview that fossile data becomes so abundant by the Cambrian mostly because it's when animals went from being mostly squishy and gelatinous to hard-shelled arthropod-like creatures, which fossilize much more easily, thus giving us more info on them than what came before.
I recommend the documentary series 'Kingdom of Plants', it's a 3 part series, and one of them (I think the first one even) goes into this with more detail. There's also a full fledged 40min documentary on RUclips that is exclusively about the evolution of flowering plants, primarily talking about the first flower and whatnot. Oh also there's the documentary series on Netflix from BBC called 'Life' and they have an episode about plants. The series is just about adaptation, so like. It has some info there too. (I.... uh..... really like plants, so I end up watching a bunch of plant documentaries lol)
Hey, I'm just happy I'm on board at the beginning. I usually find neat channels after they have a couple hundred thousand. I'm certain this one will grow.
liaoningensis? It is named after China's Liaoning province, isn't it? As someone from Liaoning, I only know my hometown is the giant fossil bed for small feathered dinosaurs/early bird and the Cretacerous Pompeii. Now our land is the birthplace of fruits and flowers. Incredible!
Archaefructus is about ~125 million years old, it is not the first. There are other angiosperm fossils from that age or slightly older, even from Liaoning. People call it the 'first' because when it was discovered it was thought to from the Late Jurassic. Other Aptian angiosperms have been found in China (Jehol biota), Argentina (Ticó Flora), North America (Potomac Group), Portugal (Torres Vedras ), and Spain (Las Hoyas).
Good that you mention this. I was wondering why they didn't talk about that Jurassic flower, but it seems I just missed the update about it not being Jurassic.
There are other putatively Jurassic angiosperms that have been reported recently, but they are hotly disputed. See this link for one perspective on the issue: www.nature.com/articles/nplants201715
Utterly love this lady's presenting style and voice, you can hear the smile and her joy in the subject :) Thank you, PBS Eons for your great presenters, info and graphics. Thanks too, to everyone behind the scenes.
This is an awesome episode. From the intricate history of flowering plants to the accuracy in the pictures portraying Tyrannosaurus Rex it really keeps your attention and helps to educate people on how earths history really was! I'm honestly tired of all of these documentaries and other media sources spreading miss information about these truly fascinating animals!
Another interesting video from the Eons team. Thanks guys. Can I suggest that at the end of the video, you supply a small bibliography of recommended books/videos for further reading/viewing on the subject matter?
It’s honestly really bizarre to think of a Clade of plants that didn’t even exist until the final act of the Mesozoic is now the most common member of the Plant Kingdom. Now THAT is a success story
80% of the worlds plants are flowering/fruiting plants. Seems like cooperation (between plants and animals) is a huge evolutionary advantage. Very interesting channel and episode, glad RUclips suggested it to me.
great show and program. I'm so glad you did this! Can I just say, flowering plants don't all depend on animals for fertilization. some are self fertilizing and others utilize the wind.
PBS Eons, I would absolutely love to see an episode explaining how lagerstatten are formed. Particularly the ones at Sirius Passet, Chengjiang, Ellesmere Island, and Clarkia, Idaho.
I’m just discovering this series. I’m literally making a spreadsheet of turning points of life. So much is explained here so simply. Thank you PBS. I gotta give you guys some money. Is production ongoing (now is late March 2023)?
I knew about flowers appearing but this video brought up something I had never considered: the fruit. Now I have to wonder how many species of dinosaur developed an omnivorous diet because of this new food source, or if the carnivores ever downed the occasional fruit out of curiosity or attraction to colors. I like when content makes me think. :D
This episode got me thinking about how human technology-making mirrors evolutionary processes. After watching this I realized that online dating apps are to humans as flying insects are to angiosperms. We've come up with a networked technology that helps us spread our gametes around, just like bees help fertilize flowers. Great show, thanks Eons! :)
I had no idea Angiosperms comprised 80% of all plants. That's impressive. I've been wanting to try CuriosityStream for awhile now and this gave me the push. Thanks for the code! Also looking forward to trying out these new channels.
Correction: Angiosperms don't have to be pollinated by animals! Many (including grasses and oak trees) are wind-pollinated, while some cycads have insect pollinators. The petals used to attract pollinators (in species that do that) and the options the carpel provides for different seed dispersal structures, though, is probably the more important innovations.
I've been sitting here for 5 minutes trying to figure out what I want to learn about life on Earth, but I can't figure out what I want to learn. So whatever you decide to teach me about next will be wonderful!
3:49 Man, what a trip it is seeing a feathered T-Rex framed by a bright-oink Cherry-blossom tree, lol. Badass just got way more fruity. (You know, because flowers make fruit)
hmm, well it depends on what species, because im sure some insects and animals would give flowers as food to their mates, but if you mean as for humans, well then thats another story.
Hey, amazing video, thanks! I would give you the sugestion of doing a video on the evolution of C3, C4 and CAM plants and how this shaped landscapes and fauna throughout the eons!
125 million years ago... "One of the 1st flowers bloomed... Archaefructus Iiaoninsis...". My mind just blew up. How did that happen, how do we know that, how many days was that unique flower alive, and what did my brain do to become lucky enough to now (or soon) hold the information in this video ??? ❤🌻 Yeah, my mind is totally blown. Request: what's the 1st symbiotic relationships? Thank You, Eon People, so much!
Would have been interesting to quickly talk about why blooming/flowering plants are so abundant and successful. As far as I know it's because of the increased genetic variability made possible by that kind of pollination.
I have a feeling this is going to grow to be one of my favourite shows.
shuuuuuuuucks
W0ah.
Real Engineering so nice to see a channel you subscribe making a similar journey on scientific part of RUclips :D
One of my favorite channels! Nice to see we have some shows in common
It's weird when you realize that one of your favorite channels watches one of your favorite channels is like all educational channels are just one big channel
Everyone focuses on ancient animals, but it's nice to see something about ancient plants.
You know what's interesting? Grass. Grass came about shortly after the dinosaurs died off and dramatically altered the environment. It made forest fires more frequent (grass does well in forest fires; it burns quickly, but it grows back, and with less competition from other plants), it created the conditions for grasslands, created a niche for grass-eating herbivores, and come to think of it, created the environment that humans first appeared in.
Phlebas +
It also affected life in the oceans quite dramatically. Grasses reduce runoff and nutrient input into the ocean.
Interesting! It would be fantastic to have an episode on grass.
Wheat, barley, oats, etc. are all modified grasses. The beginning of human agriculture, grass.
Grass actually first appeared some time in the Jurassic period and was widespread towards the end of the Cretaceous!
Weird to think that dinosaurs are older than flowers
What's wierder is that sharks are older than insects
i think that is wierder
Insects are without a doubt older than sharks
nerdzilla135 sharks are also older than trees now THAT'S WEIRD
Painter Rex Actually sharks first appeared in the fossil record about 425 million years ago. By contrast true insects only about 400 million years ago and trees about 385 million years ago. It is a bit scary when you put it that way. LOL!
scaper8 Arachnids, Myriapods (centipedes and millipedes), and Crustaceans are older than than sharks, but you're right that sharks have been around longer than insects, which is both weird and cool at the same time.
When did corals first show up? Corals are pretty nice.
The history of reefs itself is pretty interesting, they were not always made of corals
Corals date from the Cambrian (approx 500 MY before present), Corals have had several perturbations that resulted in large groups of corals becoming extinct. Interestingly, the coral morphology during these perturbations along with the coral "niche" were sometime filled with other organisms that mimicked corals such as Cretaceous Rudists bivalves.
I feel like anything you say is a ruse, Mr.Devious-looking-Hobbes.
Thanks for that!
While corals as a group first appeared in the Cambrian, the lineage of stony corals that are largely responsible for today's tropical reefs (Scleractinia) only appeared in the Triassic.
Could you do an episode on common ancestors? I find it so fascinating that creatures like birds and alligators once shared an ancestor before breaking off.
pretty cool, right?
also: PREPARE FOR CREATIONIST HATe COMMENTS
In my opinion Science and God are not mutually exclusive............thats oppossed to God & Hate...........which are.
God creates Man, who are becoming the masters of science, and eventually find God. :P
"Pandeism"?
what about mammals and reptiles!? Now that's fascinating!
Technically, everything that is alive or has lived has a common ancestor. You have a common ancestor with a cactus. It's just that a bird and a crocodile have a much more recent common ancestor.
Woohoo! I'm so excited about this series!!!
Gross Science - ew
Now, I’m imagining a T-Rex skipping through a field of flowers 💐
This comment was so underrated!
@@VodkaMutini413 Oh hi 👋🏾I was just screwing around. I completely forgot I even made this comment 😅
yeah this was probably true
that 100% happened for maybe 10s of millions of years!
I wish I could give an extra like for the feathered _T. rex_
it's called a "subscribe"
Ha! That's a perfect way of putting it!
Actually, it's sad they made that... because new research suggests T. rex was indeed scaly instead of feathery.
www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/t-rex-skin-was-not-covered-feathers-study-says-180963603/
I know. But as the article says, the question is by no means settled.
That artwork was made before that new paper was published.
Let me tell you 'bout the birds and the bees and the flowers in the trees... none of them existed until around 70Mya.
That's gonna be a catchy song, i can tell.
Incorrect
First, I'd like to say a slightly longer format would be awesome. I appreciate them deep dives! In terms of topics to cover, I think it would be really cool to see the history of grasses/grains. It's wild how new (geologically) they are, and how essential they were to the rise of humanity.
A sequel of this would be nice. I would love to hear more about how animals adapt to incorporate flowers and fruits into their diet and lifestyle. Like the insects and the herbivores and stuff
It's amazing how much plants have affected the history of life without them animal life would be impossible, and when ever plants change everything changes, animals couldn't go on land until plants did, the development of large plants (kind of trees) increased the oxygen in the atmosphere allowing for all the Carboniferous bugs, can't wait for the next episode!
Please do an episode on the vegetation during the Carboniferous, because of the incredible record of that time. Other things that are interesting are the rise of seed plants in the early Permian and of coarse the recovery of vegetation after the Permian mass extinction, With how Pleuromeia briefly became the dominant plant on earth!
This is straight-up "Cosmos" for RUclips, and it's brilliant.
@Brer Rabbit not actually true man, for none of these PBS shows in fact ✌
Kallie is literally a paleontologist but ok
I really love the content of this new channel! But I also think it could really benefit from longer 8-11 minute videos that go a bit more in depth (depending on the scope of the topic of course)
Those little pictures that serve as illustrators really could be bigger
GyaroMaguus were you also struggling to see the first flower ever?
Swampy Mudkipz I was, and I have a really large PC monitor
I was watching on a large TV so I didn't really notice at first, but now that you point it out, they are pretty small...
It looks like they made them bigger for now so thanks PBS Eons if you did
I thought it extremely strange - and frustrating - that they didn’t do a full screen shot of it, as they usually do with any species they are discussing in any detail.
I'd like to know more about the Cambrian Explosion!
The Cambrian Explosion happened when the animals of the skies decided to nuke all the land animals. They all deid.
Head over to scishow, Kallie talked about the Cambrian explosion a little bit on her interview there. It's actually very likely that the Cambiran explosion wasn't that massive of a diversification of life when compared to the precambrian. Kallie mentions in the interview that fossile data becomes so abundant by the Cambrian mostly because it's when animals went from being mostly squishy and gelatinous to hard-shelled arthropod-like creatures, which fossilize much more easily, thus giving us more info on them than what came before.
I recommend the documentary series 'Kingdom of Plants', it's a 3 part series, and one of them (I think the first one even) goes into this with more detail.
There's also a full fledged 40min documentary on RUclips that is exclusively about the evolution of flowering plants, primarily talking about the first flower and whatnot.
Oh also there's the documentary series on Netflix from BBC called 'Life' and they have an episode about plants. The series is just about adaptation, so like. It has some info there too.
(I.... uh..... really like plants, so I end up watching a bunch of plant documentaries lol)
Tyler Caudell
What the hell happened? Did someone blow up the Cambrian?!? How long have I been asleep?
Can we make these a bit longer?
Guillermo Bermudez First we must grow the channel
+
It's fine as is. You want to watch something with more time? Go watch a documentary. They're usually 45 minutes, and there's no short supply.
+JanetFunkYeah - I totally agree on the point you made.
@Brer Rabbit lol what a snob
Why isn't this channel at 1 million subs yet
It's relatively new.
Dark Link Still It Deserves more
Tell all your friends!
PBS Digital Studios We will :D
Hey, I'm just happy I'm on board at the beginning. I usually find neat channels after they have a couple hundred thousand. I'm certain this one will grow.
liaoningensis? It is named after China's Liaoning province, isn't it? As someone from Liaoning, I only know my hometown is the giant fossil bed for small feathered dinosaurs/early bird and the Cretacerous Pompeii. Now our land is the birthplace of fruits and flowers. Incredible!
Is it true all fossils from Liaoning are faked by the Chinese Communist Party to promote China in the scientific community?
It may also be true that fossils were manufactured in a factory owned by Satan in hell and then planted on Earth to shake the believers' faith in God.
theboyuan0jcfan Jeez, everything is made in China...
@Ethan Mulder I think he was joking
*F E A T H E R S*
Cypher Caliban Y E S
Archaefructus is about ~125 million years old, it is not the first. There are other angiosperm fossils from that age or slightly older, even from Liaoning. People call it the 'first' because when it was discovered it was thought to from the Late Jurassic. Other Aptian angiosperms have been found in China (Jehol biota), Argentina (Ticó Flora), North America (Potomac Group), Portugal (Torres Vedras ), and Spain (Las Hoyas).
Good that you mention this. I was wondering why they didn't talk about that Jurassic flower, but it seems I just missed the update about it not being Jurassic.
There are other putatively Jurassic angiosperms that have been reported recently, but they are hotly disputed. See this link for one perspective on the issue: www.nature.com/articles/nplants201715
Thanks!
*PBS Eons uploads*
*_NNNYYYYEEEEESSSSS......._*
trilobites lasted over a hundred million years longer than flowers? mind-blown.gif
2:00-2:15 Basically 'There's not much to it, but what is there is exciting!'
I'm freaking crazy about this channel.
I'm so excited to see Kallie hosting a show! She was absolutely charming on SciShow Talk Show.
Utterly love this lady's presenting style and voice, you can hear the smile and her joy in the subject :) Thank you, PBS Eons for your great presenters, info and graphics. Thanks too, to everyone behind the scenes.
So T-Rex is now with feathers too, nice.
A humble little plant that began a silent revolution of flowering plants (in connivance with tiny animals). What a subtly beautiful narrative
This is such a welcome addition to RUclips. Good job PBS, great use of the platform!
This is an awesome episode. From the intricate history of flowering plants to the accuracy in the pictures portraying Tyrannosaurus Rex it really keeps your attention and helps to educate people on how earths history really was! I'm honestly tired of all of these documentaries and other media sources spreading miss information about these truly fascinating animals!
I've binge watched nearly every video from this channel, over the last week! Such great content!
This is what a biological sciences video should be. Beautiful and thrilling. Thanks Eons and Kallie.
i love this!!! evolution of plants is always glossed over
Like for the “late bloomer” dad joke
Another interesting video from the Eons team. Thanks guys. Can I suggest that at the end of the video, you supply a small bibliography of recommended books/videos for further reading/viewing on the subject matter?
i really love this narrator; she sounds so passionate :>
It’s honestly really bizarre to think of a Clade of plants that didn’t even exist until the final act of the Mesozoic is now the most common member of the Plant Kingdom. Now THAT is a success story
I didn't know I needed this...
This is my favorite comment. It's so true of RUclips's educational videos haha
80% of the worlds plants are flowering/fruiting plants. Seems like cooperation (between plants and animals) is a huge evolutionary advantage. Very interesting channel and episode, glad RUclips suggested it to me.
I LOVE LEARNING
Could you have showed us a picture of the actual flower part of the first flowering plant?... instead of that tiny tiny zoomed out photo?...
Shows it at the end bigger.
I watch your videos when I'm packing orders up. I learn so much and really enjoy all your videos! Thank you for being awesome
The evolution is so beautiful and magnificent 🥺🥺🥺
This new series is amazing!
great show and program. I'm so glad you did this! Can I just say, flowering plants don't all depend on animals for fertilization. some are self fertilizing and others utilize the wind.
0:47 -- very nice use of the left sidebar graphic showing the timeline, then moving back in time about 150 million years.
There's a video on this channel for almost all the questions I ask myself!! Very nice.
Really liked the production of this piece !!
Imagine chilling and a fireball comes down from space and your standing in a pre-made funeral full of flowers
3:48 ngl, the image of a pair of T-Rex duelling to the death under a grove of cherry blossoms is badass!🦖🔥🌸
Nice to see some up to date dinosaur artwork in the background.
Found this channel yesterday now I'm starting from the beginning with the goal to watch every episode
I know it's complicated, but I want more of this please :-)
PBS Eons, I would absolutely love to see an episode explaining how lagerstatten are formed. Particularly the ones at Sirius Passet, Chengjiang, Ellesmere Island, and Clarkia, Idaho.
Here, check this out! (BdeP): ruclips.net/video/KNvRLVBKn-I/видео.html
I’m just discovering this series. I’m literally making a spreadsheet of turning points of life. So much is explained here so simply. Thank you PBS. I gotta give you guys some money. Is production ongoing (now is late March 2023)?
I knew about flowers appearing but this video brought up something I had never considered: the fruit. Now I have to wonder how many species of dinosaur developed an omnivorous diet because of this new food source, or if the carnivores ever downed the occasional fruit out of curiosity or attraction to colors.
I like when content makes me think. :D
I didn't know I wanted this channel as much as I do
This episode got me thinking about how human technology-making mirrors evolutionary processes. After watching this I realized that online dating apps are to humans as flying insects are to angiosperms. We've come up with a networked technology that helps us spread our gametes around, just like bees help fertilize flowers. Great show, thanks Eons! :)
I love all of the dinosaur, fish, lizard, et al videos you guys do but I really like the plant videos also. I'd like to see you do more of these.
this channel will blow up faster than my last science experiment
Excellent video and excellent content on this channel so far! How about a video on Mammalian Megafauna over the last 10 million years?
I find it really strange to think that an apple tree is more closely related to daisy than to a pine tree.
I had no idea Angiosperms comprised 80% of all plants. That's impressive.
I've been wanting to try CuriosityStream for awhile now and this gave me the push. Thanks for the code! Also looking forward to trying out these new channels.
Correction: Angiosperms don't have to be pollinated by animals! Many (including grasses and oak trees) are wind-pollinated, while some cycads have insect pollinators. The petals used to attract pollinators (in species that do that) and the options the carpel provides for different seed dispersal structures, though, is probably the more important innovations.
These are fantastic. The topics fascinate me. Thanks for all the hard work.
This is exactly what I was looking for. Thanks for the video! Can you make more videos on which animals where eating those fruits?
Got dinner. Check.
Got beer. Check.
Got a playlist of PBS Eons. Check.
Let's do this!
Even grass has flowers. We cut it too soon for them to form. Also the blossoms are green-pale green so it blends in with the rest of the plant.
I've been sitting here for 5 minutes trying to figure out what I want to learn about life on Earth, but I can't figure out what I want to learn. So whatever you decide to teach me about next will be wonderful!
I'M SO PUMPED ABOUT THIS CHANNEL AHHHHHHH
3:49 Man, what a trip it is seeing a feathered T-Rex framed by a bright-oink Cherry-blossom tree, lol. Badass just got way more fruity.
(You know, because flowers make fruit)
Super well done. I like this host and the script and graphics are great. Thank you all!
I think you guys should do a video on the pseudosuchians! :0
Again, a very good episode! You made good use of my Archaeofructuts in that last seconds :P
Yay Kallie!!!!! I'm so proud of you!!!!!
Wonderful! Can't wait for more Eons!
Such beautiful graphics! And a great episode!
"flowers were late bloomers" I see what you did there.
Was there any creature alive back then with the intelligence to appreciate the beauty of the first flowers
Also great video, 11/10, I get very excited every time you guys upload.
I just want to say that this video's thumbnail is beautiful.
It’s gonna be great in 800 million years when angiosperms develop intelligence and spread their fragrant wisdom across the stars.
After it bloomed, when was the first flower given as a romantic gift?!?!?
Sorry, given to a "significant other"
Brycen Cheney I suppose when one of the pollinating insects fed nectar(technically part of the flower I suppose) to its "queen" or whatever :P
Brycen Cheney Ask a bird.
hmm, well it depends on what species, because im sure some insects and animals would give flowers as food to their mates, but if you mean as for humans, well then thats another story.
It was 130,716 years ago when Grugh made a bucket of flowers for Blurgh
Our teacher shows your videos to us when he teaches, your channel is amazing 😉
I miss this intro.
This shows are awesome, so happy I found them :)
What I think is so crazy is that flowers evolved once, but… treeness? Evolved at least twice!
...And eyes evolved multiple times.
Hey, amazing video, thanks! I would give you the sugestion of doing a video on the evolution of C3, C4 and CAM plants and how this shaped landscapes and fauna throughout the eons!
This is so cool, I've never even considered this!
Ah. The editing is exquisite. And dinosaurs... Mmmm... Dinosaurs.
what i'd like to see you guys show is how mammals began
Great job Kallie Moore. I am looking forward to more entertaining information. Keep it up.
125 million years ago... "One of the 1st flowers bloomed... Archaefructus Iiaoninsis...". My mind just blew up.
How did that happen, how do we know that, how many days was that unique flower alive, and what did my brain do to become lucky enough to now (or soon) hold the information in this video ??? ❤🌻 Yeah, my mind is totally blown.
Request: what's the 1st symbiotic relationships?
Thank You, Eon People, so much!
Would have been interesting to quickly talk about why blooming/flowering plants are so abundant and successful. As far as I know it's because of the increased genetic variability made possible by that kind of pollination.
Just delightful
Oh my, I didn't realized flowering plants are so young. Time travellers will have a hard time with searching for food.
I love this channel. thank you very much(my brain).
I didn't even know how much I cared about this topic until I saw this. How did I never question what the first flower looked like??