From what I’ve seen, Fungi are perhaps the most underrated organisms of all time. Almost NO ONE seems to appreciate the vast contributions they have made, not in the only the past, but still today as well
Thank you so much! You're a very good teacher and i love the way you explain you're topics! it makes the subject matter easy to learn and fun! i truly look forward to your videos!
The Mid Ordovician and Late Devonian periods didn't have an ozone that was the same as today's and no trees. And I know fungi just don't have a tolerance for UV-C and dessication. Fungi have been rhizosphere organisms for so long. Twenty six foot tall fungi or even lichen back then seems like a Jules Verne story. And that would be a characteristic of a more advanced fungus like a basidioform. I've wondered also if Prototaxites may have been something similar to Hypomyces lactifluorum feeding on the very first trees in existence.
@@MrJohanGuzman Exactly. Fungi are most friendly. They live on rock-eating, and sometimes dead-organism eating. And there are numerous kind of them that are symbiotic with many different organisms.
Me: kicks mushroom Mushroom: oh, you fool. Do you know who my great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great....
"my great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great grandfather helped building this world, stupid millennial!"
Hmm, the fungi seem like a go to address for our plastics pollution problem. They have long standing tradition of decomposing the toughest of materials there are.
there are fungi and bacteria that are discovered to decompose plastic, which is why you should never reuse Tupperware that you've let sit for weeks on end
fun fact: without protective gear you would literally kill everything on earth, bc your body is used to stronger more adaptive gems and bacteria, which have evolved over millions of years, which the animals and plants from before are not equipped to handle. In other words: You bring illness to them, illness that you don't know as illness, bc it doesn't effect you at all, bc it's so weak compared to your immune system. But it would kill everything else that didn't have the millions of years to adapt like your body did. :P
Never have i ever had the thought "YES, I need to watch this" quite so strongly as I did when I saw this video title. Show me the fungi, Blake. Show me the fungi.
For one, I'm not talking about growing food on Mars for sending it to Earth, I'm talking about feeding Martian colonists living on Mars permanently (If you were wondering). Secondly, you could use modified Martian soil in the food-growing towers (not everything can be grown hydroponically). And Earth won't be sending back Earth soil for the same reason Mars won't be sending back Mars produce: Each planet needs it for themselves, and it's just too much mass to be travelling between the planets. As a side note, if we were to terraform Mars, we wouldn't necessarily need to make all the soil arable anyway. Not for a very long time, at least.
Synerrox เ Think about what you are saying there. You think it would be more efficient to build a structure that would cost alot in design, foundation preperation, and construction to increase the number of plants relative to light energy available by 40, 50 times? Depending in the number of floors, which is partially moderated by the shadow the tower casts when its not noon but not really because then it is shading other towers. On a planet that aleady has way less light intensity due to the inverse square law than where we grow crops now? Im sorry but, crops need full sun (at earth's distance) to have enough energy available to make sugars. Farming on mars would require magnification of solar radiation to work, not dilution.
Synerrox เ So you are saying it would be better to have warehouses growing the plants hydroponically with electricity (which could be derived either from mirror concentrated solar power or, more likely, from nuclear power.) And avoid the problem of procuring soil on a planet where the dust is toxic to nearly all living things. It would also avoid loosing the precious little water available on mars from heating martian soil, to infiltration back into the ground.
Then maybe you can give us a clue why these things got so big. Trees get big because they compete for sunlight. But theses things were "eaters", as the video puts it. So what was the point of growing tall?
That is a cool job! I have been thinking of becoming some sort of biologist but not something typical like a marine biologist or a zoologist. Maybe an entomologist?
I love this guy! He's enthusiastic and his fast talking gets to the point quickly. So much information given in half the time it would take other narrators. He made fungi exciting! Thank you!
I've always adored mushrooms and felt they were special (as well as delicious). This... really makes me feel even more adoration for mushrooms and other fungi
Omg my mind was blown so many times in so few minutes. I've never heard of ancient fungi being described, and I didn't know those facts about lichen either. I have a thousand new questions! Thanks!
These primordial fungi always fascinated me. I try to imagine the landscape littered with tiny shrubs and mosses and doted with these massive fungus obelisks.
Morbid Eel, just make sure you've got the right ones! They can also be deadly. LagiNaLangAko23, I know! A fascinating group. I've seen some real cool nature documentaries featuring some of them.
not only our lives, but our consciousness, imagine a primitive humanoid tracking some animal, and sundenly he found some poop and some mushrooms, he is hungry and eat the mushy, massive information flood his little brain, and in aeons and aeons in this relation, the human mind is born.
I always assumed the reason the giant fungi went away, is because when vascular plants appeared, there didn't need to be giant anymore. Meaning once the symbiotic relationship with vascular plants began, fungi didn't need create the large trunk like structure. They could stay at or below ground and live that way.
Man I thought Fungi were interesting when I started getting involved in psychadelics. I hadn't realized until recently that they are pretty much the progenitors of most life as we know it
@@AlfredTheBrave Also, the universe created man to appreciate it. As Carl Sagan said, "The cosmos is within us. We are made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself."
Blake, you are such a fun-guy. You grow on people. Har har. Loved that trunk pun as well. As far as what I'd like to see, I'd like to see the great extinction events get the PBS Eons treatment.
Your videos are so addictive! It's *noon* and I've been watching all day. I can't stop watching! You guys do an excellent job of presenting interesting information in a clear and entertaining way. Keep up the great work!
1)Evolution of Eukarya and division into kingdoms 2)What are protists, and how are they related? 3)Molecular Evolution: how we use proteins, molecules, and genomes to piece together evolutionary relationships
Cynical Films I'm gonna guess that it was by choice (likely, for employment reasons)? No one just so happens to find themselves on an oil rig for no reason.
To tack on to what EvilMachine said, you have to think less about what factors caused X to happen and more about what factors wouldn't impose a cost/would confer a competitive advantage. There are a lot of animals with vestigial organs, for example. There's nothing in the environment that provides an advantage for them. Rather, there's nothing that imposes a cost for having them.
Possibly further spore-spreading ability. Could also be a side effect (due to particular developmental pathways) of growing large fields of hyphae that wasn't detrimental. Could also have unknown symbiotic relationships with certain other organisms that made it beneficial to be large. Or they could actually be lichen, as you wondered.
Maybe because it had a symbiotic relationship with another organism in which an tall size is necessary like perhaps that large structure gave more surface area allowing bugs to live and defend the fungus. Edit: Tall size would also allow spores to travel longer distance.
Thanks, guys, this is really interesting. It's great to be able to watch an informative video and then have an informative conversation -- like an extension of school (in a good way!)
they started as spore bearing little bean sprouts basically. that's like the simplest land plant to come around. from there ferns (gymnosperms/sporebesring) basically ruled, until flowering pollen plants came around after s while. angiosperms
Thank you I was looking for this comment. I just woke up and was all like why the hell is this at 1.5x slow down jeez I don't even know what day of the week is yet
We need a video covering the Great Dying in detail. Or elephant evolution, I just want to know more about the mammoth, the mastodon, or the platybelodon and its weird mouth.
yeah The Great Dying would be a great video, you could cover a bunch of cool ideas and theories about the cause, a giant Gamma Ray Burst, Siberian Volcanic Traps etc
Okay so I've know about this whole mushroom thing for s long time, but I have a fossil that my friend found when he was hiking in the mountains, and we've had no idea what this fossil was, but looking at the inner structures I just had a eureka moment and I think this is exactly what that is
Using genetic engineering, can we find a way to create a modern version of this but with the ability to do photosynthesis as its primary source of energy? If so, we could get it growing around toxic waste sites to break down their toxins, AND simultaneously sequester C02 from the air.
“Lowers dagger towards the sacrifices heart, while chanting” DEUS NOSTER ACCIPERE HOR MUNES, ET VIRGINEM. ET INHABITARE FACIT UNIUS MORIS IN HISTOIRIA MAGIS!
Fungi have always fascinated me and make neat sci-fi and horror fodder. For example, the Toho Studios horror film Matango comes to mind. Then, there was that episode in the X-Files where everyone was hallucinating while being digested alive by a giant underground fungus. And let's not forget the smash hit PS4 game, The Last of Us.
Well, modern microbes such as Myxobacteria (bacteria), acellular slime molds (protists), and Pilobolus (fungus, also called "the hat thrower") do exactly that: form a very large fruiting body (very large relative to their tiny selves, that is) that allows greater dispersal of their spores. But the ginormous size of this prehistoric fungus is staggering, and I wonder how simple cell walls of chitin could create such a structure?
A big stumpy shape has a huge volume with a comparatively small surface area. That is an advantage for many reasons. For example polar penguins are several times larger than their equatorial cousins because that dramatically reduces the surface area which they cool out from compared to the volume of body producing heat. At the same time cacti profit from that shape, allowing them to trap large amounts of water with very little evaporating through their skin. The fungus might have benefited from either or both; it might also have been a nutrient storage in case of droughts/long winters/animals damaging its hyphea etc, similar to bulbs or potatoes. Also: Why not? Evolution just creates random new traits. If they don't reduce the organisms chances of survival they're likely to catch on. And there wasn't anything preventing this from happening. Aside from the advantages listed above there were no animals large enough to knock it over yet; it has low drag in the wind due to its compact form and large "roots" holding it in place (should be safe in all but the harshest storms); none of its predators were scanning the horizon for significant landmarks yet, so being very visible was not a disadvantage yet... It does take more resources to form cells stable enough for this, but then again that would be rather easy if it is a nutrient storage anyway.
The whole dirt thing was something I was super curious about so thanks for that! I'd love to know how both plants and animals evolved thorns and spines!
Thorns are modified leaves. To defend againts predation. Many people think evolution is filled with trial and errors, when in reality nature is quite intelligent. It can respond with proper adaptations quite quickly.
I heard a story that somewhere in Ohio there is a fungus that is "genetically identical" to many other samples of fungus found in many other places miles away. It was said that it may be as large as 26 miles wide and may be ther largest organism in the world.
"File it under 'Probably Weird Algae.'"
"As you wish, sir."
probably algae or probably weird?
@@lapeez2277 Probably both.
Mycologists missed a great opportunity to call themselves Fungineers.
YES MARK
It's never to late. I'll be using that from now on.
Its the name of a psychedelic puppet show/ band thing search on youtube :)
@@jayknight139 why would they late?
Big Fungus
From what I’ve seen, Fungi are perhaps the most underrated organisms of all time. Almost NO ONE seems to appreciate the vast contributions they have made, not in the only the past, but still today as well
Mushrooms of the same species will sprout at the same time across the 🌎. Coral reefs have a similar kind of connection
> When Giant Fungi Ruled
THE MI-GO WERE REAL
the what
I'm suddenly disappointed I'll never see something I didn't know existed 7 minutes ago.
I appreciate how he leaves the lame obvious pun for last :33 he's a "fun guy" hur hur hur
Sometimes it takes a fun guy to get the party started... 🍄
Thanks Grandpa
I am alive because of an ancient fun-guy
May you guys do more videos on fungi.
I bet if you seen it. You'd say. That looks like a fun-gi
Love fungi and mushrooms. Long live the fungus kingdom!
Early life on Earth was like bread. You can't have it without some yeast.
Thank you so much! You're a very good teacher and i love the way you explain you're topics! it makes the subject matter easy to learn and fun!
i truly look forward to your videos!
Fungi are our friends
Wow what a fun guy!
All hail the mighty giant fungus
A friend of mine grows Amazonian Cubensis. He's a Fun Guy!
Mars terraformers need to pay attention to this history.
The Mid Ordovician and Late Devonian periods didn't have an ozone that was the same as today's and no trees. And I know fungi just don't have a tolerance for UV-C and dessication. Fungi have been rhizosphere organisms for so long. Twenty six foot tall fungi or even lichen back then seems like a Jules Verne story. And that would be a characteristic of a more advanced fungus like a basidioform.
I've wondered also if Prototaxites may have been something similar to Hypomyces lactifluorum feeding on the very first trees in existence.
Does anyone wonders where pingüins came from? How they went from air to the water ?
I wonder if fungui has been aware of what we’re doing to their trees
Fungus among us
Hi... I have taken a vid and some pcs of what I think is the Ancient Fungi you are talking about. How can I email you...? Diane
"when giant fungi ruled" when, as if they still don't. Mycelial networks rule the world and nobody (except for paul stamets) knows it.
I thought the rule of the giant fungus ended two yesrs ago...
You sound like you’re talking at playback speed 1.5x
I cant tell which is better
Normal speed or 0.75
This guy sounds normal speed on .75x
Wait oil rigs float?
would it be possible that the giant fungi died off because the climate shifted warmer than what they could take?
"It's a giant mushroom! MAYBE IT'S FRIENDLY!"
Of course it is friendly. It's a fungi.
@@MrJohanGuzman
Exactly. Fungi are most friendly. They live on rock-eating, and sometimes dead-organism eating. And there are numerous kind of them that are symbiotic with many different organisms.
🤣🤣🤣🤣 sokka.Musshyyy Giant friend
That's enough cactus juice for you mister.
If u brave enough ;)
Me: kicks mushroom
Mushroom: oh, you fool. Do you know who my great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great....
"my great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great great grandfather helped building this world, stupid millennial!"
The fungus are among us
@@emoticonmen a fungus ඞ
@@sletelier8 fugus sus
@@JohnDarksoul69 his joke but worse
Hmm, the fungi seem like a go to address for our plastics pollution problem. They have long standing tradition of decomposing the toughest of materials there are.
there are fungi and bacteria that are discovered to decompose plastic, which is why you should never reuse Tupperware that you've let sit for weeks on end
@@pandoragoldspan7012 These only eat certain sorts of plastics, like the ones of the rather flimsy sort
@@voicelessglottalfricative6567 the video said they decompose minerals. Minerals arent organic.
@@DatBoi-mo9vc no one mentioned minerals
Fungi and bacteria do it too slow in process of digesting plastic it takes them 400years to do so and in case of single use bags 10000 years so...
It's amazing how alien our planet actually is and we don't even realize it.
I do.... Thanks DMT....
@@CJDavis-ij4df is that what dmt does?
@@TheCrappyZipper DMT has the power to show you where/who you were before you were even born
Its entirely possible.
Hahhah0 oh boy, please try it and then tell me the same thing.
so life started thanks to a 8 meter mushroom, minecraft is realistic after all
SAMURIADI Apparently
Yeah, those mushroom biomes are just piles of rock that are transitioning to a beautiful, luscious, boxy forest.
There was life before the shroom
Roblox is shook
Mooncraft
"Animal, plant or mineral" ah yes, the three genders
I am identified as a plant and this video offends me
@@dadadede9359 yes you r potato.
I'm a lichen. 🙂
Are we singular entity, or are we just the delusions of a compound...
@@dadadede9359 one joke
I wish I had a time machine to witness all these amazing things.
fun fact: without protective gear you would literally kill everything on earth, bc your body is used to stronger more adaptive gems and bacteria, which have evolved over millions of years, which the animals and plants from before are not equipped to handle. In other words: You bring illness to them, illness that you don't know as illness, bc it doesn't effect you at all, bc it's so weak compared to your immune system. But it would kill everything else that didn't have the millions of years to adapt like your body did. :P
@@notmyopinion4981 big suit
I know
@@notmyopinion4981 good
@@notmyopinion4981 Bruh what other way would this guy explore what he would apparently kill then. Just ignore those things
Never have i ever had the thought "YES, I need to watch this" quite so strongly as I did when I saw this video title. Show me the fungi, Blake. Show me the fungi.
All the fungi🍄🍄🍄
Imagine if, in the future, we use fungi to make Martian soil arable!
The Improbable Space That's a badass idea
For one, I'm not talking about growing food on Mars for sending it to Earth, I'm talking about feeding Martian colonists living on Mars permanently (If you were wondering). Secondly, you could use modified Martian soil in the food-growing towers (not everything can be grown hydroponically). And Earth won't be sending back Earth soil for the same reason Mars won't be sending back Mars produce: Each planet needs it for themselves, and it's just too much mass to be travelling between the planets.
As a side note, if we were to terraform Mars, we wouldn't necessarily need to make all the soil arable anyway. Not for a very long time, at least.
Synerrox เ Think about what you are saying there. You think it would be more efficient to build a structure that would cost alot in design, foundation preperation, and construction to increase the number of plants relative to light energy available by 40, 50 times? Depending in the number of floors, which is partially moderated by the shadow the tower casts when its not noon but not really because then it is shading other towers. On a planet that aleady has way less light intensity due to the inverse square law than where we grow crops now? Im sorry but, crops need full sun (at earth's distance) to have enough energy available to make sugars. Farming on mars would require magnification of solar radiation to work, not dilution.
Synerrox เ So you are saying it would be better to have warehouses growing the plants hydroponically with electricity (which could be derived either from mirror concentrated solar power or, more likely, from nuclear power.) And avoid the problem of procuring soil on a planet where the dust is toxic to nearly all living things. It would also avoid loosing the precious little water available on mars from heating martian soil, to infiltration back into the ground.
So what would the fungi eat?
Finally someone talks about the importance of fungi to life on land.
Came for the Carbon 12. Was not disappointed.
+
400th like
Michael Wade why do you need 12, seems greedy
You’re such a fungi.
Meet the life of the party, he's a real fungi!
...I hear crickets...
What do you call a mushroom? A fun-gi to be with!
Asked to buy a fungi on cregs list, i was dissappointed.
Cordycepts: Sorry, that's just me...
You see a small smile on my face
THERE IT IS
"All we are saying, is give Yeast a chance" - John Lennon
Love & Honour Honour you ever listen to the Yeastie boys? What about Bruce Springsteen and Yeast street band?
"What you did to the yeast among ye, ye did that to me." -Jesus
John Leaven 🍞
Welp, my D&D campaign just got more interesting
How’d the campaign go?
Yeah I wanna hear what happened
I want to hear what happened too!
I want to know too! Sounds interesting!
As a mycologist I approve this episode
DCDevTanelorn +
Then maybe you can give us a clue why these things got so big. Trees get big because they compete for sunlight. But theses things were "eaters", as the video puts it. So what was the point of growing tall?
might be the absense of competitors, easy access to nutrients, huge amounts of oxygen and the like?
Bernard Finucane May be that the pillars were so big because it was a structure to spread spores like the fructiferous body in current fungi
That is a cool job! I have been thinking of becoming some sort of biologist but not something typical like a marine biologist or a zoologist. Maybe an entomologist?
"They digest rock to create soil, and derive life from death"
That's metal as all hell. All hail fungi.
earth: **exists**
fungus: its free real estate
🌲's After Several Years : Im bout to end this man's whole Career !
Any habitable planet: exists
Hardy dehydrated fungal spores floating in space probably: it's free realestate
@@hemishshah6666 Yo seriously!LMAO~\(≧▽≦)/~
Hasent earth always been free real estate unless your neighbors keep killing you or taking your resources?
So one might say there’s fungus among us.
no
@Dunkldosteus Plants V.S. Zombies LOL!
You might even say there was Humungus Fungus Among Us...
Wait…
I thought this was an Among us joke but i looked the time this was commented it was two years ago
I would love to see a video on the evolution of fungi. Any way that could happen?
Great idea. That video would put some more fun in fungi.
I was just coming to comment this same thing. Great minds, eh?
+
Crimson King +
Not that simple, since we really don't have much fossil evidence to make a complete picture. Fungi have soft bodies and don't fossilize well.
I love this guy! He's enthusiastic and his fast talking gets to the point quickly. So much information given in half the time it would take other narrators. He made fungi exciting! Thank you!
He's just like Howard Hamlin fr !
@@mercut10LMFAO
Too speedy. c.f. Attenborough
I've always adored mushrooms and felt they were special (as well as delicious). This... really makes me feel even more adoration for mushrooms and other fungi
Seems like you are suffering from mycophilia
Omg my mind was blown so many times in so few minutes. I've never heard of ancient fungi being described, and I didn't know those facts about lichen either. I have a thousand new questions! Thanks!
These primordial fungi always fascinated me. I try to imagine the landscape littered with tiny shrubs and mosses and doted with these massive fungus obelisks.
Fungi are amazing. I love the way we owe our whole lively world to them.
They are also delicious.
Morbid Eel, just make sure you've got the right ones! They can also be deadly.
LagiNaLangAko23, I know! A fascinating group. I've seen some real cool nature documentaries featuring some of them.
not only our lives, but our consciousness, imagine a primitive humanoid tracking some animal, and sundenly he found some poop and some mushrooms, he is hungry and eat the mushy, massive information flood his little brain, and in aeons and aeons in this relation, the human mind is born.
I am on team fungi
I love fungi and your picture!
I always assumed the reason the giant fungi went away, is because when vascular plants appeared, there didn't need to be giant anymore. Meaning once the symbiotic relationship with vascular plants began, fungi didn't need create the large trunk like structure. They could stay at or below ground and live that way.
Arbiter: What is it? More Covenant?
MasterChief: Worse..
The Flood has giving me a weird thing where I gag whenever I see fungi (breathing). It looks so gross, and I want to shoot it with my Battle Rifle lol
THE EVOLUTION OF EGGS. Would be entertaining.
... so... from a certain perspective, Super Mario Bros might be historically accurate?
... I'll show myself out...
I wonder how it tasted....?
Next time I look at the giant fungi on my feet, I'll look at it with more love and caress and kiss it and say "thank you"
ew
"the fun in fungi" that really cracked me up, it made my day
Man I thought Fungi were interesting when I started getting involved in psychadelics. I hadn't realized until recently that they are pretty much the progenitors of most life as we know it
mushrooms made themselves psychedelic so they could transfer their ancient wisdom to whoever/whatever could understand it
WOLVES WWFC1887 bruh
@@AlfredTheBrave brrrruuh
@@AlfredTheBrave Also, the universe created man to appreciate it. As Carl Sagan said,
"The cosmos is within us. We are made of star-stuff. We are a way for the universe to know itself."
@@someguy2135 what magic mushrooms do to you is so awesome yet extremely chaotic and quite frankly terrifying.
Blake, you are such a fun-guy. You grow on people. Har har. Loved that trunk pun as well.
As far as what I'd like to see, I'd like to see the great extinction events get the PBS Eons treatment.
More like this! Insect, plant and fungus evolution is very rarely talked about. This stuff is great
Yes, awesome video...
I owe my life to fungi. They can be symbiotic to humans, internally.
And parasitic. They'll fill any niche they're not kicked out of. But everything living above water owes it's life to fungi. That's the actual point.
Yeah some yeast in our gut flora can help us digest food.
Mushrooms are very interesting. Especially at about 5g.
Your videos are so addictive! It's *noon* and I've been watching all day. I can't stop watching! You guys do an excellent job of presenting interesting information in a clear and entertaining way. Keep up the great work!
I listen to eons or PBS space-time every night to go to sleep just put it on shuffle and wake up smarter
A future video about the ancient coral reefs please, thanks
Every time I see Blake, I feel slightly intimidated.
Dude.... you really work out a lot dont you?
1)Evolution of Eukarya and division into kingdoms
2)What are protists, and how are they related?
3)Molecular Evolution: how we use proteins, molecules, and genomes to piece together evolutionary relationships
Maxx Fioriti +
I think Martinus lutherus was the first protist after it became distinct from the existing Catholi genus :P
Yeah!! All these!! All these!! All these!!
We need a poster of geological eons like they did for crash course chemistry.
Oo, that's a great idea! (BdeP)
Somebody tell Hank!
I'd love a calendar (;
Guys. Stop with the horrible puns. These are s'poor jokes!
Sorry to say, but your protists are in vain.
the two of you have clearly been cast in the same mold.
Some people don't have any morels.
Damn. Why do I have to be on an Oil rig.
ikr...
Same problem?
Cynical Films
I'm gonna guess that it was by choice (likely, for employment reasons)? No one just so happens to find themselves on an oil rig for no reason.
Yeah im an on an oil rig just off the coast of New Zeland been here for a few weeks now. And yes it was by choice.
Lol, yeah. Same problem. At least you have good scenery. I'm in north Louisiana. Been on this one a little over 60 days, now.
Nightmare after Last of Us
Mushroom at the bar, "Beer me bartender."
Bartender, "We don't serve mushrooms."
Mushroom, "Hey , I'm a fungi !"
Boo
blahthebiste that didnt scare me
*Throws tomato*
Hardy harhar
This is great.
if they aren't lichen(-like), then what is the reason they got so large? what selective pressures would cause that?
but how would the size NOT be a detriment if it didn't also increase surface area for photosynthesis - esp at that magnitude of increase?
To tack on to what EvilMachine said, you have to think less about what factors caused X to happen and more about what factors wouldn't impose a cost/would confer a competitive advantage. There are a lot of animals with vestigial organs, for example. There's nothing in the environment that provides an advantage for them. Rather, there's nothing that imposes a cost for having them.
Possibly further spore-spreading ability. Could also be a side effect (due to particular developmental pathways) of growing large fields of hyphae that wasn't detrimental. Could also have unknown symbiotic relationships with certain other organisms that made it beneficial to be large. Or they could actually be lichen, as you wondered.
Maybe because it had a symbiotic relationship with another organism in which an tall size is necessary like perhaps that large structure gave more surface area allowing bugs to live and defend the fungus. Edit: Tall size would also allow spores to travel longer distance.
Thanks, guys, this is really interesting. It's great to be able to watch an informative video and then have an informative conversation -- like an extension of school (in a good way!)
I want to know about how plants evolved from whatever they evolved from. I tried reading Wikipedia about it but it was very confusing.
Joshua Hillerup ditto
+
tiffany norris Grand Dad
Chuck Norris is my spirit animal
they started as spore bearing little bean sprouts basically. that's like the simplest land plant to come around. from there ferns (gymnosperms/sporebesring) basically ruled, until flowering pollen plants came around after s while. angiosperms
.75 speed was much more enjoyable. Great content.
CrazyReii why ya in such a hurry? It’s quarantine
@CrazyReii .75 speed is about the speed at which normal people speak. We live in a machine dominated world but don't have to talk that way. Thanks.
Thank you I was looking for this comment. I just woke up and was all like why the hell is this at 1.5x slow down jeez I don't even know what day of the week is yet
@@RobertScottAudio File Sizes and File Compression disagrees with you.
If you want less of those two, that is.
We're as pissed as Yanny and Lauren stuff.
I identify as "probably weird algae" for the next century
We need a video covering the Great Dying in detail. Or elephant evolution, I just want to know more about the mammoth, the mastodon, or the platybelodon and its weird mouth.
yeah The Great Dying would be a great video, you could cover a bunch of cool ideas and theories about the cause, a giant Gamma Ray Burst, Siberian Volcanic Traps etc
"OF Flash Frozen Mammoths" you're welcome.
Okay so I've know about this whole mushroom thing for s long time, but I have a fossil that my friend found when he was hiking in the mountains, and we've had no idea what this fossil was, but looking at the inner structures I just had a eureka moment and I think this is exactly what that is
First signs of conscientious actions would be a cool topic.
I hoped this would be about giant pizza
Think of the pizza you would need to accommodate those mushrooms!
Whut else u gunna do wit all those big mushrooms?
That's what the world looked like before the arrival of said organism.
Using genetic engineering, can we find a way to create a modern version of this but with the ability to do photosynthesis as its primary source of energy? If so, we could get it growing around toxic waste sites to break down their toxins, AND simultaneously sequester C02 from the air.
If the primary source of energy was photosynthesis there would be no need for it to break down the waste.
So wait... Jules Verne was right?
wratched Though the same.
What are you referencing?
Journey to the Centre of the Earth
Weeeellllllll - I am still not believing the hollow earth part of the story. lol
Well eons has blessed us with another upload time to sacrifice another virgin.
oh, me! pick me!
sofaking onmynuts “pulls out sacrificial knife”
Iain Hansen *begins chanting*
yay im a part of something!
“Lowers dagger towards the sacrifices heart, while chanting”
DEUS NOSTER ACCIPERE HOR MUNES, ET VIRGINEM. ET INHABITARE FACIT UNIUS MORIS IN HISTOIRIA MAGIS!
Now That Is Certified The Last Of Us
"Thanks for putting the fun in fungi with me today"
Ha, I laughed so hard. Funny gi.
People have been punched in the face for less.
Fungi have always fascinated me and make neat sci-fi and horror fodder. For example, the Toho Studios horror film Matango comes to mind. Then, there was that episode in the X-Files where everyone was hallucinating while being digested alive by a giant underground fungus. And let's not forget the smash hit PS4 game, The Last of Us.
Can you do the history of aninals starting from the first sponge?
Aronra is currently doing a series like that.
I. Love. Aninals.
Please cover early primate evolution (including strepsirrhines evolution). Also, giant subfossil lemurs.
Alex Dunkel
Let me find out that you're an anthropomorphic Dunkleosteus....
I would also like to see a video about lemours.
What reason would a fungus have to grow so tall? Disperse spores?
There is a bar for showing photographs
Well, modern microbes such as Myxobacteria (bacteria), acellular slime molds (protists), and Pilobolus (fungus, also called "the hat thrower") do exactly that: form a very large fruiting body (very large relative to their tiny selves, that is) that allows greater dispersal of their spores. But the ginormous size of this prehistoric fungus is staggering, and I wonder how simple cell walls of chitin could create such a structure?
Penny Lane because yolo?!
*SPORES*
A big stumpy shape has a huge volume with a comparatively small surface area. That is an advantage for many reasons. For example polar penguins are several times larger than their equatorial cousins because that dramatically reduces the surface area which they cool out from compared to the volume of body producing heat. At the same time cacti profit from that shape, allowing them to trap large amounts of water with very little evaporating through their skin.
The fungus might have benefited from either or both; it might also have been a nutrient storage in case of droughts/long winters/animals damaging its hyphea etc, similar to bulbs or potatoes.
Also: Why not? Evolution just creates random new traits. If they don't reduce the organisms chances of survival they're likely to catch on. And there wasn't anything preventing this from happening.
Aside from the advantages listed above there were no animals large enough to knock it over yet; it has low drag in the wind due to its compact form and large "roots" holding it in place (should be safe in all but the harshest storms); none of its predators were scanning the horizon for significant landmarks yet, so being very visible was not a disadvantage yet... It does take more resources to form cells stable enough for this, but then again that would be rather easy if it is a nutrient storage anyway.
The whole dirt thing was something I was super curious about so thanks for that!
I'd love to know how both plants and animals evolved thorns and spines!
Thorns are modified leaves. To defend againts predation. Many people think evolution is filled with trial and errors, when in reality nature is quite intelligent. It can respond with proper adaptations quite quickly.
Vertebrae had its start in fungi...well the nervous system anyway. It become adopted by early arthropods and so on.
I can hear it saying, "Feed me, Seymore!"
But seriously, this was really interesting and filled in a big gap I had. Thanks!
Everytime I watch an episode of this it makes me wish so badly I could travel back in time to see stuff happen or just exist
I want to be a paleontologist😍 inspired by this😃😄
More on fungi and lichen please. Also evidence for first eukaryotes.
Good ideas, Ben. Stay tuned, cause some of this stuff will be headed your way in a few weeks! (BdeP)
No, thank YOU, Blake, for being the fun guy putting the fun in Fungi.
I heard a story that somewhere in Ohio there is a fungus that is "genetically identical" to many other samples of fungus found in many other places miles away. It was said that it may be as large as 26 miles wide and may be ther largest organism in the world.