Mr. Kotkin, could not a similar “sovereignty” argument be made with regard to Cuba circa 1962? Cuba wanted to enter a military alliance with Russia that would put Russian troops and infrastructure 90 miles from the US. The US did not tolerate this move at all and risked nuclear war to prevent it and then proceeded to apply crippling sanctions against Cuba for a generation. There was no talk about Cuba being free to choose its own military alliances. Why was the US response to Soviet troops in Cuba “acceptable” but the Russian response to a prospective adversarial military alliance on its border (i.e., a Ukrainian NATO) “unacceptable”? Any response as to why these events are not analogous would be appreciated.
So how would the US react if Russia and China where doing maneuvers together with Mexico while starting talks for a military pact? Would the US lay back and just say its all fine and dandy? Or would they exhaust all diplomatic options first and then stomp Mexico into the ground before they join the pact to eliminate that possibility?
I've been desperately looking forward to hearing what Kotkin has to say about the present state of affairs with Russia and Ukraine. This should be very interesting. Thank you Hoover Institute and Stephen Kotkin!
This is Peter Robinson at his best and all of us who benefit from the vast wisdom and knowledge of Professor Kotkin. This is where academia shines brightest when we can go to people like Professor Kotkin who have studied the subject of Russia and authoritarian regimes and democracies, and enlarge our views on the complex world we live in.
Immediately, when I heard Russia had declared war on Ukraine, I began scouring the internet for a response/analysis from Stephen Kotkin. Thank you for this.
I am from Eastern Europe and I want to live freely. The war in Ukraine is about all of our freedoms here. We’ve been through this so either the western countries agree to help us guarantee our freedom or we move to the west to be free, where we are discriminated against. I just want to live in my home land and be free to live my life as I choose. I don’t want to live in a censored police state where I can get arrested for speaking my mind.
“There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen” - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.Dec 10, 2013 We are witnessing this right now.
Dr. Kotkin, if You read these comments, or anyone who knows You reads it, please let him know, he is the most interesting personality in academia and whole youtube to me, I never miss any video he speaks. Kind wishes from Lithuania!
14:25 onward. I am disappointed that Prof Kotkin does not see the situation for what it is. Clinton often complained that history did not present him with a great opportunity. It did! And not just an opportunity, but one of the greatest challenges of the 20th Century. The demise of the USSR and the followed economic collapse of Russia called for a geopolitical plan; not unlike that of the Marshall Plan. The lesson of pre-WWII Europe was that if you keep your victorious boot on the throat of the losing party, all that you will get is resentment. Truman was a good student of history. The rummy-nose self-absorbed smack was certainly not, not even close. The Soviet people adored America, a however secretly. The post-Soviet Russian Geist was ripe for picking. Did Clinton implement something analogous to the Marshal Plan, (just a meager 120 billion sum in current value), Russia would be a democratic state by now and the best America's friend at that, not unlike the post-WWII Germany. Instead, he decided to bomb Serbia while indulging himself in the pleasures of oral sex. Are you at all surprised that we have Putin now and widespread anti-American sentiment in Russia? I am not.
Thanks to Peter Robinson and Stephen Kotkin. Since the invasion began, I have been wondering what Prof Kotkin would have to say about it ; now we know, with the marvellous clarity, historical knowledge, and sheer luminous insight that he brings to understanding all things Russian.
I'm not a liberal in any sense, but I really appreciate Stephen's opinion and everything he has to say. It might sound silly, but I wish he could be in Joe Rogan's show to reach more people.
NATO could have NOT expanded into eastern Europe and together with Russia made it a demilitarized and militarily neutral buffer region. This was not an option after the collapse of the USSR...?
Peter Robinson is one of the best interviewers out there today, always well prepared and with highly intelligent questions. Love Stephen Kotkin too. Such a winning combo.
Supreme thanks to Peter Robinson and Stephen Kotkin--now, and for several years of information. I'm not a professional historian or thinker. I am an above-average, retired mom and business owner with a good, solid BA in 1970s liberal arts. As such, my active mind swarms with many ideas for which I don't have the quick pathways of deeper analysis. I set out to find trusted intellectuals on whose shoulders to stand. Thank you for including me in your reach. This is how we do it.
Nato expanded the security perimeter whilst doing two things. 1) In 1997 Nato and Russia signed the Nato-Russia Founding Act where Nato promised to not station nuclear missiles and their launchers in the new member states. Nato has adhered to this promise. Russia breached this treaty three times by failing to adhere to the clause where in respects the territorial integrity of nations and their political independence 2) Allied Nato partners did not redeploy forces east and establish bases in the east. Training occurred and allied Nato partners would deploy temporarily. But, really the numbers of Nato personnel, equipment, and the money budgeted kept declining for most members from 1990 to 2015. The number of German combat battalions decreased by 84%. The number of tanks reduced from about 2000 to 266 - not mothballed but sold. Only UK, Greece, and Poland were meeting their spending obligations consistently - the US greatly exceeding the 2% of GDP target. All the other countries followed Germany's lead and hollowed out. It was only after the Russian annexation of Crimea that troops were moved east. For example, about 5000 allied troops in Poland. Still, these numbers are small - a few brigades. These are not divisions and armies on the eastern borders. The main problem for the alliance was Germany, specifically Angela Merkel. Refused to meet the 2% of GDP target, undermined energy security by becoming dependent on Russia, raised holy hell when American sanctions were announced on Nord Stream 2, lobbied for the sanctions to be ended, which they were in May 2021, and nay sayed Poland's warnings and opposed pleas to move troops east. Merkel cosied up with both Putin (and Xi), putting business interests far ahead of security and the alliance.
"war is a miscalculation" I think that's the best sentence ever spoken about war, it can pretty much be applied to every war of the last two hundred years
I respect Professor Kotkin and have been following him for several years. I’m really sorry to say that while he appears to be an erudite in terms of Russian history, he doesn’t appear to have a clue about what’s happening now or how this disaster in Uckraine has come to happen.
I appreciate the acuity, depth of knowledge and humility of Professor Kotkin to acknowledge his misunderstanding of how rapidly Europe would rally to the cause of an invaded neighbour and overturn decades of slumber. Many thanks Mr Robinson for your most excellent interview.
Mr Robinson , I've watched many of your talks and can only say that you are truly a gentleman that brings out the best in every person you interview! Thanks for bringing such interesting discussions to all of us !
I really appreciate the thoughtful perspective your discussion provided. I found this information to be very profound, myself being from Vietnam and a refugee myself. It reminded me of why I became a citizen of our country. I found it inspiring when you spoke about what the West should do to keep us strong and prosperous. Thank you.
Unfortunately, a lot of Western policies played role in this escalation. Foremost energy policy in big chunk of Europe, which crippled their economies and bring billions to adversaries. Maybe this will bring some change. Just frack it!
Without the video it’s like listening to Joe Pesci. Heck even with the video it’s still like listening to Joe Pesci! I mean this kindly - a very interesting interview. Thank you.
Him sounding *exactly* like Joe Pesci makes this conversation way more frightening. Is he going to ask the other guy for some money? We need to get this guy to negotiate with Russia.
Like so many commenters, I too have been waiting for this man's perspective on the invasion. All of it met my expectations. I feel wiser, calmer, and all the more grateful to living in the era of Stephen Kotkin. Thank you, Peter Robinson, for bringing him back.
They knew by not negotiating with Russia to reach a deal on security concerns Russia would take military technical response. Russia said so in plain language. Posted it on TASS. Every reader knew. So the nailing part I think is over done. They’ve been saying it since November Russia will invade. They guessed for almost three months until Ukraine moved on Donbass. Even a clock is right twice a day.
Thanks very much, Prof. Kotkin, for agreeing to appear again to address the current crisis. Am sure you're hella busy working on the last part of your Stalin biography & teaching, but your insight is way more valuable than what we're getting from the mainstream media magpies.
With all due respect to Mr Kotkin, he is not in the loop on the war issue. Russians are making a painful effort to avoid civilian casualties, while Ukraine encourages them (e.g. by giving out weapons to civilians and putting military installations inside apartment complexes). If Russia wanted a blietzkrieg, the war would be over in a day. Neither did he explain why he thought that Ukraine should be independent. P.S. The notion that Saudi Arabia and Vietnam are (or could be) more democratic than Russia, is risible. P.P.S. Calling Donetsk and Luhansk 'trashcanistans' was a needless insult.
Oh and where is Finland, Austria, Sweden right now? Are they in the same place as Ukraine Mr Kotkin, please sir, let's not pretend that all the EU countries are a part of NATO. Also, when talking about Russian democrats you mention Yeltsin shame on you sir, was Yeltsin the only democrat in Russia, or you don't consider average people worthy of mention? The people people like you abandoned and disregarded and declared victory against. Sure, sure, you did everything right, keep patting yourself on the back....
An hour well spent. I do not agree with Dr. Kotkin opinions in full, however he is intellectual powerhouse. I do agree long lasting states that do not allow opinions or discussions of local and national concern are weaker, grow increasing tolitarian , rife with systemic corruption, will not growing pains, better cannot learn from their mistakes. The blame is place on victims of those weakened by these evil leaders.
Not a terrible analysis based on limited understanding. The Grayzone remains the only outlet I've seen that actually covers the issues. No discussion of Ukraine is complete without discussing the role that the U.S. played in the coup in 2014, as well as the neonazi and ultranationalist battalions like the Right Sector and the Asov Battalion. We should all still condemn the military actions of Russia, but we need to know the full truth about what has been happening in Ukraine. If we're not even aware of the Nazi groups working in Ukraine, we need to seek out different sources of information that discuss all aspects of the crisis. I think we all do a decent job at sniffing out when someone is lying to us. But what is nearly impossible to detect is when someone is omitting something important. I'd love to hear people's takes on the reporting done at The Grayzone.
This is easily the best analysis of the new war in Ukraine that I have heard. Dr. Kotkin couples deep knowledge of his subject with the ability to communicate clearly to people like us who are not specialists. Thank you both!
The resistance of the Ukrainian people, he heroism and leadership of their President, and their military fight against all odds has galvanized us all and reminded us who we really are. Thank you Ukraine!!!
Everyone should watch the first interview a month prior to this 5 questions, where he was asked 5 questions. I'm glad he was able to clarify or correct his position from the first 5 questions.
It's funny the summary of the war 2 weeks ago shows how little progress the Russians made since. At least the Germans have found an alternative potential gas source now for the future. They'll have to emergency build LNG capacity however. Stephen's military analysis is brilliant, he clearly explained so much that is commonly missed. Yet the Ukraine army has avoided defeats and is pushing back. They may have cut supply to some siege units.
I like Stephen a lot. But I wish he would have broken down each of Putin's arguments better. I would like to see a comprehensive rebuttal on every level. I believe it will go a long way to dispelling conspiracy theories.
Kotkin is a national treasure. “You go to your car and, I don’t know, something not so friendly is attached to the ignition.” He’s an academic Joe Pesci. I do agree that wokeness along with other cultural shortcomings are seen as a threat by people like Putin. They don’t want the western liberal mindset to take hold of their youth.
i'm not sure about your bead in Russian strength, this really doesn't look like a full scale invasion. what they're using and who the troops are doesn't look right.
As a Brit, I confess my ignorance of Dr Kotkin. But I was almost on the edge of my seat listening to him, doing my best to hush my frequent 'YES! YES! YES!' at the screen. This is the America I know and love. So much deep understanding of the whole arc of history and its impact today, so much wisdom, so much optimism. So many intelligent, knowledgeable, coherent people in the US. We know he's right. We are immensely powerful, yet we allow ourselves to be castigated for it and all our micro and macro mistakes. It's like a re-run of the Spanish Inquisition religious zealotry! Perhaps we should call in people like Marianne Williamson and Deepak Chopra et al to lead nationwide recovery courses to rebalance and get us back on track! Thank you very much, Dr Kotkin and Mr Robinson. You've given us so much hope and sanity. I look forward, as ever, to more such from HI.
30% of Ukrainians are Russian. Culturally both countries understand this. That is why Russian is being methodical about how they carry out the war. Russia can destroy that country in One day if they wanted. They they don’t want to because of the culture similarities. I don’t think it is wise to look at this war as Russia’s ineptitude. This war will hurt our economy and this will be use as the reason for our economic problem when in fact the problem comes from our corrupt politicians. This fight is between two brothers and we have encouraged one of the the brothers to make a foolish decision. This will come back to bite us big time. Eventually, Ukrainian will turn on the west.
I was delighted to hear and the end of this video a realistic suggestion that a diplomatic solution was the best option to bring this awful mistake to an end. The alternatives do not bear thinking about, the media warmongering, calling for extension of war is madness, jaw jaw is better than war war. I was a Ranger for 22 years , I held both tactical and staff appointments.
He is ignoring the fact that almost half of Ukraine population is Russian speaking and are not looking at the European Union and Nato as some kind of "crown of civilization and enlightement"(Kotkin also make mistake when claiming that Russia is against Western values,they are not,they are against Nato and Eu expansion as institutions,not West as culture(Nato and Eu are modern buerocratic institutions,Western civilization is two thousand years old and Russia is part of it) Ukraine popuation is itself very divided and there are a lot of far right nazi smipatizers who hate Russian people and are in fact killing them and baning their language and culture in Ukraine(if you consider that to be representation of enlightened civilization,that says more about you,but you can't ignore the fact that there is strong coruption and Russophobia in Ukraine).you have to realize that modern liberal values are not universal and global as you think,and that there are societies which operates on different sets of values as yours.i get this mentality of wanting to help and be global leader,but sometimes you just have to control that urge for power that you have,and stay away,and fix your house in order(which have many holes too)Listen to your president Reagan who said that scariest sentence is"We are from the government,and we are here to help you",and apply that to geopolitics and understand that, in the rest of the world, people look at USA government same as a lot of American people who just want to be left alone.
Very interesting interview. Kotkin is a pretty enlightening and perceptive political scientist / foreign affairs analyst. He's one of the few people who really got me thinking about things/ events in a larger Global Context (and without the routine anti-American/ anti-Western Propaganda). This Ukraine invasion may be the start of something much much larger historically (both positive and negative). And unfortunately there is always a cost, - a human toll. But as wise and brilliant as Kotkin is, I aslo sense an aire of naivete: An over-trust in our institutions, political or otherwise, created and engineered over centuries by powerful special interests. And when I say that, I in no way want to diminish [or demean] his genius and optimism/ faith/ character. The truth is, that when we as a nation and the West in general are working in lockstep, we are undefeatable. But when we are a nation/ west divided, we are our own worst enemy.
Love that fake background, Peter. Reminds me of the greatest line in a Presidential speech since WWII. Go, Yellowjackets! I guess I never discussed my CO-incidental encounter with Arthur Schlesinger Jr. circa 2006. In regard to Putin, my comment about the quick encounter was, “what kind of history is written by someone who refuses to recognize basic facts?”
Mr. Kotkin, could not a similar “sovereignty” argument be made with regard to Cuba circa 1962? Cuba wanted to enter a military alliance with Russia that would put Russian troops and infrastructure 90 miles from the US. The US did not tolerate this move at all and risked nuclear war to prevent it and then proceeded to apply crippling sanctions against Cuba for a generation. There was no talk about Cuba being free to choose its own military alliances. Why was the US response to Soviet troops in Cuba “acceptable” but the Russian response to a prospective adversarial military alliance on its border (i.e., a Ukrainian NATO) “unacceptable”? Any response as to why these events are not analogous would be appreciated.
So how would the US react if Russia and China where doing maneuvers together with Mexico while starting talks for a military pact?
Would the US lay back and just say its all fine and dandy?
Or would they exhaust all diplomatic options first and then stomp Mexico into the ground before they join the pact to eliminate that possibility?
I've been desperately looking forward to hearing what Kotkin has to say about the present state of affairs with Russia and Ukraine. This should be very interesting. Thank you Hoover Institute and Stephen Kotkin!
This is Peter Robinson at his best and all of us who benefit from the vast wisdom and knowledge of Professor Kotkin. This is where academia shines brightest when we can go to people like Professor Kotkin who have studied the subject of Russia and authoritarian regimes and democracies, and enlarge our views on the complex world we live in.
Immediately, when I heard Russia had declared war on Ukraine, I began scouring the internet for a response/analysis from Stephen Kotkin. Thank you for this.
I am from Eastern Europe and I want to live freely. The war in Ukraine is about all of our freedoms here. We’ve been through this so either the western countries agree to help us guarantee our freedom or we move to the west to be free, where we are discriminated against. I just want to live in my home land and be free to live my life as I choose. I don’t want to live in a censored police state where I can get arrested for speaking my mind.
“There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen” - Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.Dec 10, 2013
We are witnessing this right now.
A true philosopher, and intellectual. A man so wise, and so humble. He is one that is to be emulated.
Dr. Kotkin, if You read these comments, or anyone who knows You reads it, please let him know, he is the most interesting personality in academia and whole youtube to me, I never miss any video he speaks. Kind wishes from Lithuania!
14:25 onward. I am disappointed that Prof Kotkin does not see the situation for what it is. Clinton often complained that history did not present him with a great opportunity. It did! And not just an opportunity, but one of the greatest challenges of the 20th Century. The demise of the USSR and the followed economic collapse of Russia called for a geopolitical plan; not unlike that of the Marshall Plan. The lesson of pre-WWII Europe was that if you keep your victorious boot on the throat of the losing party, all that you will get is resentment. Truman was a good student of history. The rummy-nose self-absorbed smack was certainly not, not even close. The Soviet people adored America, a however secretly. The post-Soviet Russian Geist was ripe for picking. Did Clinton implement something analogous to the Marshal Plan, (just a meager 120 billion sum in current value), Russia would be a democratic state by now and the best America's friend at that, not unlike the post-WWII Germany. Instead, he decided to bomb Serbia while indulging himself in the pleasures of oral sex. Are you at all surprised that we have Putin now and widespread anti-American sentiment in Russia? I am not.
Uhm, you lost me the moment you suggested Joe is capable or interested in learning anything…you’re either lying or desperately hoping
Thanks to Peter Robinson and Stephen Kotkin. Since the invasion began, I have been wondering what Prof Kotkin would have to say about it ; now we know, with the marvellous clarity, historical knowledge, and sheer luminous insight that he brings to understanding all things Russian.
I'm not a liberal in any sense, but I really appreciate Stephen's opinion and everything he has to say. It might sound silly, but I wish he could be in Joe Rogan's show to reach more people.
That would be awesome!
Don't worry, he ain't one, either!😀
He's a true liberal in the classical sense.
Even if you don't agree with everything he says Mr Kotkin is an intellectual powerhouse. Thank you
What a treat this was. I searched the Hoover Institution channel hoping that Prof. Kotkin would be talking about Ukraine. This man is a treasure.
Meirsheimer is the voice of reason and had been for decades regarding Russia
NATO could have NOT expanded into eastern Europe and together with Russia made it a demilitarized and militarily neutral buffer region. This was not an option after the collapse of the USSR...?
Peter Robinson is one of the best interviewers out there today, always well prepared and with highly intelligent questions. Love Stephen Kotkin too. Such a winning combo.
Supreme thanks to Peter Robinson and Stephen Kotkin--now, and for several years of information.
I'm not a professional historian or thinker. I am an above-average, retired mom and business owner with a good, solid BA in 1970s liberal arts. As such, my active mind swarms with many ideas for which I don't have the quick pathways of deeper analysis.
I set out to find trusted intellectuals on whose shoulders to stand. Thank you for including me in your reach.
This is how we do it.
Nato expanded the security perimeter whilst doing two things. 1) In 1997 Nato and Russia signed the Nato-Russia Founding Act where Nato promised to not station nuclear missiles and their launchers in the new member states. Nato has adhered to this promise. Russia breached this treaty three times by failing to adhere to the clause where in respects the territorial integrity of nations and their political independence 2) Allied Nato partners did not redeploy forces east and establish bases in the east. Training occurred and allied Nato partners would deploy temporarily. But, really the numbers of Nato personnel, equipment, and the money budgeted kept declining for most members from 1990 to 2015. The number of German combat battalions decreased by 84%. The number of tanks reduced from about 2000 to 266 - not mothballed but sold. Only UK, Greece, and Poland were meeting their spending obligations consistently - the US greatly exceeding the 2% of GDP target. All the other countries followed Germany's lead and hollowed out. It was only after the Russian annexation of Crimea that troops were moved east. For example, about 5000 allied troops in Poland. Still, these numbers are small - a few brigades. These are not divisions and armies on the eastern borders.
The main problem for the alliance was Germany, specifically Angela Merkel. Refused to meet the 2% of GDP target, undermined energy security by becoming dependent on Russia, raised holy hell when American sanctions were announced on Nord Stream 2, lobbied for the sanctions to be ended, which they were in May 2021, and nay sayed Poland's warnings and opposed pleas to move troops east. Merkel cosied up with both Putin (and Xi), putting business interests far ahead of security and the alliance.
"war is a miscalculation" I think that's the best sentence ever spoken about war, it can pretty much be applied to every war of the last two hundred years
I respect Professor Kotkin and have been following him for several years. I’m really sorry to say that while he appears to be an erudite in terms of Russian history, he doesn’t appear to have a clue about what’s happening now or how this disaster in Uckraine has come to happen.
Mr Kotkin is such a level-headed thinker and speaker and is a welcome andtidote to the mindless hysteria you get from most of the mass media.
I appreciate the acuity, depth of knowledge and humility of Professor Kotkin to acknowledge his misunderstanding of how rapidly Europe would rally to the cause of an invaded neighbour and overturn decades of slumber. Many thanks Mr Robinson for your most excellent interview.
Mr Robinson , I've watched many of your talks and can only say that you are truly a gentleman that brings out the best in every person you interview! Thanks for bringing such interesting discussions to all of us !
I really appreciate the thoughtful perspective your discussion provided. I found this information to be very profound, myself being from Vietnam and a refugee myself. It reminded me of why I became a citizen of our country. I found it inspiring when you spoke about what the West should do to keep us strong and prosperous. Thank you.
When Joe Pesci talks geopolitics, I sit up and listen.
17 minutes in and already hard to take this seriously. NATO has been expanding to preserve the "freedom" of eastern european states? Give me a break.
Unfortunately, a lot of Western policies played role in this escalation. Foremost energy policy in big chunk of Europe, which crippled their economies and bring billions to adversaries. Maybe this will bring some change. Just frack it!
Without the video it’s like listening to Joe Pesci. Heck even with the video it’s still like listening to Joe Pesci! I mean this kindly - a very interesting interview. Thank you.
I love it. Lol! It is like Joe Pesci has a genius level IQ.
Very true 🙂.
He's a funny guy!
Honestly funny. However this is a very serious business. My sense of humour is kinda low.🤔🤔
Him sounding *exactly* like Joe Pesci makes this conversation way more frightening. Is he going to ask the other guy for some money? We need to get this guy to negotiate with Russia.
Like so many commenters, I too have been waiting for this man's perspective on the invasion. All of it met my expectations. I feel wiser, calmer, and all the more grateful to living in the era of Stephen Kotkin. Thank you, Peter Robinson, for bringing him back.
I love listening to Prof Kotkin! I wish he could debate Mearsheimer.
They knew by not negotiating with Russia to reach a deal on security concerns Russia would take military technical response. Russia said so in plain language. Posted it on TASS. Every reader knew. So the nailing part I think is over done. They’ve been saying it since November Russia will invade. They guessed for almost three months until Ukraine moved on Donbass. Even a clock is right twice a day.
Thanks very much, Prof. Kotkin, for agreeing to appear again to address the current crisis. Am sure you're hella busy working on the last part of your Stalin biography & teaching, but your insight is way more valuable than what we're getting from the mainstream media magpies.
Nations are allowed to form whatever alliances as they see fit.
Monroe doctrine?
Waiting and hoping for this interview for the past few days since the invasion !
Thank you Peter for not interrupting him as so many interviewers do.
I love to hear you speak, Dr. Kotkin. And even my husband does, which is unusual - he doesn’t have patience for many speakers.
With all due respect to Mr Kotkin, he is not in the loop on the war issue. Russians are making a painful effort to avoid civilian casualties, while Ukraine encourages them (e.g. by giving out weapons to civilians and putting military installations inside apartment complexes). If Russia wanted a blietzkrieg, the war would be over in a day. Neither did he explain why he thought that Ukraine should be independent.
P.S. The notion that Saudi Arabia and Vietnam are (or could be) more democratic than Russia, is risible.
P.P.S. Calling Donetsk and Luhansk 'trashcanistans' was a needless insult.
Now THAT study room is dream goals for me
Such an excellent talk. Never regretted spending an hour listening to Mr. Kotkin.
Oh and where is Finland, Austria, Sweden right now? Are they in the same place as Ukraine Mr Kotkin, please sir, let's not pretend that all the EU countries are a part of NATO. Also, when talking about Russian democrats you mention Yeltsin shame on you sir, was Yeltsin the only democrat in Russia, or you don't consider average people worthy of mention? The people people like you abandoned and disregarded and declared victory against. Sure, sure, you did everything right, keep patting yourself on the back....
Finally somebody who knows and understands things he is talking about! Thank you both for this brilliant conversation.
An hour well spent. I do not agree with Dr. Kotkin opinions in full, however he is intellectual powerhouse. I do agree long lasting states that do not allow opinions or discussions of local and national concern are weaker, grow increasing tolitarian , rife with systemic corruption, will not growing pains, better cannot learn from their mistakes. The blame is place on victims of those weakened by these evil leaders.
What a surprise!
Thank you
Kept waiting for this. Thank you, Peter. Thank you, Stephen.
Not a terrible analysis based on limited understanding. The Grayzone remains the only outlet I've seen that actually covers the issues. No discussion of Ukraine is complete without discussing the role that the U.S. played in the coup in 2014, as well as the neonazi and ultranationalist battalions like the Right Sector and the Asov Battalion. We should all still condemn the military actions of Russia, but we need to know the full truth about what has been happening in Ukraine. If we're not even aware of the Nazi groups working in Ukraine, we need to seek out different sources of information that discuss all aspects of the crisis. I think we all do a decent job at sniffing out when someone is lying to us. But what is nearly impossible to detect is when someone is omitting something important. I'd love to hear people's takes on the reporting done at The Grayzone.
Outstanding interview. Thank you both for sharing your knowledge and insights.
Russia won't leave until Ukraine lets the eastern regions go.
Great Insights. Thankyou for casting light in this time of darkness.
Oliver stone documentary - Ukraine on Fire. (Odysee)
This is easily the best analysis of the new war in Ukraine that I have heard. Dr. Kotkin couples deep knowledge of his subject with the ability to communicate clearly to people like us who are not specialists. Thank you both!
This is an important lesson that everyone needs to hear at this time. Thank you both.
excellent
Great interview. Thank you for allowing him to talk without interrupting.
The resistance of the Ukrainian people, he heroism and leadership of their President, and their military fight against all odds has galvanized us all and reminded us who we really are. Thank you Ukraine!!!
UK too was optimistic in August 1939.
I like how he gets right to the point.
Kotkins book shelf is my life goal
Everyone should watch the first interview a month prior to this 5 questions, where he was asked 5 questions. I'm glad he was able to clarify or correct his position from the first 5 questions.
Amazing the bias and circular logic employed by Kotkin. Disappointing really l
I can listen to this two guys forever. Thank you.
With exceptional clarity Stephen Kotkin points the way forward.
It's funny the summary of the war 2 weeks ago shows how little progress the Russians made since.
At least the Germans have found an alternative potential gas source now for the future. They'll have to emergency build LNG capacity however.
Stephen's military analysis is brilliant, he clearly explained so much that is commonly missed.
Yet the Ukraine army has avoided defeats and is pushing back. They may have cut supply to some siege units.
Stephen Kotkin for president!
Excellent discussion of such important issues. What are our values? What type of world do we want to live in? Well said Professor Kotkin
"My cousin Vinnie" is doing great.
It's always pleasure to hear Mr. Kotkin, I wish it was under different circumstances...
Outstanding, as usual! Mr. Robinson, you are a fantastic, always prepared, interviewer. TY for everything you do.
I was just wondering if you'd have him back for this
what happened in afghanistan and their freedom? why did the us give it away?
Brilliant…. We need this talk broadcasted across many other channels
I like Stephen a lot. But I wish he would have broken down each of Putin's arguments better. I would like to see a comprehensive rebuttal on every level. I believe it will go a long way to dispelling conspiracy theories.
I love hearing from Mr Kotkin, rational and knowledgeable.
Kotkin is a national treasure. “You go to your car and, I don’t know, something not so friendly is attached to the ignition.” He’s an academic Joe Pesci. I do agree that wokeness along with other cultural shortcomings are seen as a threat by people like Putin. They don’t want the western liberal mindset to take hold of their youth.
Refreshing, informative,and a great reminder to not allow fear to move us away from core beliefs ! Thank you !
this interview is really special and super important .one of the GREAT ones .
Mearsheimer vs Kotkin
I would love 6h long tour through that beautiful library
We need to stand tall and we need to negotiate. Great message. Thank you Prof Kotkin.
i'm not sure about your bead in Russian strength, this really doesn't look like a full scale invasion. what they're using and who the troops are doesn't look right.
I waited for this interview-- appreciating Dr. Kit’s knowledge and viewpoint.
As a Brit, I confess my ignorance of Dr Kotkin. But I was almost on the edge of my seat listening to him, doing my best to hush my frequent 'YES! YES! YES!' at the screen. This is the America I know and love. So much deep understanding of the whole arc of history and its impact today, so much wisdom, so much optimism. So many intelligent, knowledgeable, coherent people in the US.
We know he's right. We are immensely powerful, yet we allow ourselves to be castigated for it and all our micro and macro mistakes. It's like a re-run of the Spanish Inquisition religious zealotry! Perhaps we should call in people like Marianne Williamson and Deepak Chopra et al to lead nationwide recovery courses to rebalance and get us back on track!
Thank you very much, Dr Kotkin and Mr Robinson. You've given us so much hope and sanity. I look forward, as ever, to more such from HI.
Incredible wisdom, thank you!
Kotkin is the best. No second place.
Propaganda from Kotkin
30% of Ukrainians are Russian. Culturally both countries understand this. That is why Russian is being methodical about how they carry out the war. Russia can destroy that country in One day if they wanted. They they don’t want to because of the culture similarities. I don’t think it is wise to look at this war as Russia’s ineptitude. This war will hurt our economy and this will be use as the reason for our economic problem when in fact the problem comes from our corrupt politicians. This fight is between two brothers and we have encouraged one of the the brothers to make a foolish decision. This will come back to bite us big time. Eventually, Ukrainian will turn on the west.
I go to Kamala Harris for the historical background regarding these important issues. She really knows where we are and that's what matters.
thanks so much Peter Robinson for this great conversation with Stephen Kotkin :)
If you have a qustion about Russia, then Kotkin is the man!
I was delighted to hear and the end of this video a realistic suggestion that a diplomatic solution was the best option to bring this awful mistake to an end. The alternatives do not bear thinking about, the media warmongering, calling for extension of war is madness, jaw jaw is better than war war. I was a Ranger for 22 years , I held both tactical and staff appointments.
Stephen Kotkin for president
Yes! I was wondering what Kotkin was thinking about all this!
He is ignoring the fact that almost half of Ukraine population is Russian speaking and are not looking at the European Union and Nato as some kind of "crown of civilization and enlightement"(Kotkin also make mistake when claiming that Russia is against Western values,they are not,they are against Nato and Eu expansion as institutions,not West as culture(Nato and Eu are modern buerocratic institutions,Western civilization is two thousand years old and Russia is part of it) Ukraine popuation is itself very divided and there are a lot of far right nazi smipatizers who hate Russian people and are in fact killing them and baning their language and culture in Ukraine(if you consider that to be representation of enlightened civilization,that says more about you,but you can't ignore the fact that there is strong coruption and Russophobia in Ukraine).you have to realize that modern liberal values are not universal and global as you think,and that there are societies which operates on different sets of values as yours.i get this mentality of wanting to help and be global leader,but sometimes you just have to control that urge for power that you have,and stay away,and fix your house in order(which have many holes too)Listen to your president Reagan who said that scariest sentence is"We are from the government,and we are here to help you",and apply that to geopolitics and understand that, in the rest of the world, people look at USA government same as a lot of American people who just want to be left alone.
Very interesting interview. Kotkin is a pretty enlightening and perceptive political scientist / foreign affairs analyst. He's one of the few people who really got me thinking about things/ events in a larger Global Context (and without the routine anti-American/ anti-Western Propaganda). This Ukraine invasion may be the start of something much much larger historically (both positive and negative). And unfortunately there is always a cost, - a human toll.
But as wise and brilliant as Kotkin is, I aslo sense an aire of naivete: An over-trust in our institutions, political or otherwise, created and engineered over centuries by powerful special interests. And when I say that, I in no way want to diminish [or demean] his genius and optimism/ faith/ character. The truth is, that when we as a nation and the West in general are working in lockstep, we are undefeatable. But when we are a nation/ west divided, we are our own worst enemy.
Really great from Hoover and Prf Kotkin to come out this quickly on current events! Timely and informative!
The amount of propaganda the MSM is disturbing, and im a few minutes in on this video so im curious. Ukraine in the membrane.
That was really good! I'm very proud of our American Allies! Best from Hamburg, Germany
Love that fake background, Peter. Reminds me of the greatest line in a Presidential speech since WWII. Go, Yellowjackets! I guess I never discussed my CO-incidental encounter with Arthur Schlesinger Jr. circa 2006. In regard to Putin, my comment about the quick encounter was, “what kind of history is written by someone who refuses to recognize basic facts?”
This was great! Thank you Dr Kotkin and Peter for doing the interview.