How The Internet Travels Across Oceans

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  • Опубликовано: 1 май 2024
  • 99% of all internet traffic - from this video to your Pokemon Go account to your family WhatsApp group - runs on a hidden network of undersea cables. Why should you care? Because modern life is increasingly dependent on those slinky subaquatic wires. And they get attacked by sharks from time to time.
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    techvision.tv​​​
    Imagery supplied via Getty Images
    How The Internet Travels Across Oceans
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Комментарии • 4,2 тыс.

  • @aries5591
    @aries5591 2 года назад +10039

    I think browsers like Chrome needs to update their animation when it comes to No Internet. Instead of dinosaurs, maybe use sharks that try to eat the internet cables.. underseas...

    • @imdisturbeddd1625
      @imdisturbeddd1625 2 года назад +399

      dinosaur game is og

    • @alizafar909
      @alizafar909 2 года назад +128

      And maybe build a shark game instead

    • @willingkevbro2805
      @willingkevbro2805 2 года назад +142

      Baby shark do do do do do do Baby shark do do do do do do Baby shark do do do do do do Baby shark do do do do do do Baby Shark!

    • @FlowHD
      @FlowHD 2 года назад +139

      dont you dare touch my dino game

    • @computergig3622
      @computergig3622 2 года назад +51

      I work for google. Ok, we will implement that

  • @halfduplexmedia6395
    @halfduplexmedia6395 2 года назад +4223

    I've worked as a Datacenter technician for over 10 years. Whenever I'm sitting with non-IT friends explaining this concept...they are mind blown. Makes me feel so much better about my job security.

    • @chrisrosario6114
      @chrisrosario6114 2 года назад +48

      Do you see Elon musks satellites as a threat?

    • @Mi_Fa_Volare
      @Mi_Fa_Volare 2 года назад +13

      Hooow? One of the earliest fiber connections was between West Berlin and the rest of the Federal Republic of Germany.

    • @justdoinit2378
      @justdoinit2378 2 года назад +2

      🤣🤣🤣

    • @bltzcstrnx
      @bltzcstrnx 2 года назад +65

      @@chrisrosario6114 yes and no, Starlink as of current still relies on fiber optic network. What it does is solving what called as last mile communication, which is the communication from ISPs point-of-presence to the customer premises. Also just as any other wireless communications it is prone to shared bandwidth. In which could have significant impact especially on ultra high density area such as city center.

    • @captaingoodguySentientA.I.
      @captaingoodguySentientA.I. 2 года назад

      I’m glad to hear your pool of friends are idiots.

  • @fishywtf
    @fishywtf Год назад +705

    The fact that large tech companies like Amazon, Google, and Meta control some of these cables shows just how much they run the digital world

    • @AutomationToolsTest
      @AutomationToolsTest 7 месяцев назад +19

      if u dig a little bit deeper, you'd also understand that even your local internet service provider are on it. example PH's PLDT

    • @hsandev8972
      @hsandev8972 6 месяцев назад +16

      Well they are the ones funding this, in order to improve services.

    • @ajmc3954
      @ajmc3954 5 месяцев назад

      no shit sherlock 😂

    • @darealnellyb4794
      @darealnellyb4794 4 месяца назад +3

      there’s not much they can do with it

    • @HarkoretoDaBone-nf7ff
      @HarkoretoDaBone-nf7ff 3 месяца назад +8

      what are you expecting.. joe blow to own a cable

  • @SebConte202
    @SebConte202 Год назад +416

    Wow, this is something you never really think about while using the internet. It's amazing to see how much work goes into it and how complicated it is!

    • @icydrip5121
      @icydrip5121 Год назад +10

      its completely mind blowing

    • @peacenow42
      @peacenow42 Год назад

      It's also very interesting to see how rubber plants and the acquisition and growth of them changed the world for supplying rubber to coat undersea cables long long ago. A story of human rights violations too of course.

    • @manzidelick2752
      @manzidelick2752 19 дней назад

      @@peacenow42you’re not optimistic about anything at all

    • @peacenow42
      @peacenow42 18 дней назад

      @@manzidelick2752 why do you seem to have a need to portray me as such?

  • @JavierMercedes
    @JavierMercedes 2 года назад +3507

    "Cable is by far the cheapest and most efficient means of Yeeting vast packets of data over incredibly long distances" haha 😂

    • @kysdrone
      @kysdrone 2 года назад +5

      Lol

    • @OzzyTheGiant
      @OzzyTheGiant 2 года назад +22

      FAT YEETS!

    • @manishreza9918
      @manishreza9918 2 года назад +30

      5:28

    • @TheHerrMan
      @TheHerrMan 2 года назад +48

      it sounded so mainstream and collegiate. gonna have my kids sneak it into a paper for school and see what happens

    • @luked4861
      @luked4861 2 года назад +3

      I loved when i heard that lol

  • @georgethompson4912
    @georgethompson4912 2 года назад +3419

    We never think about the infrastructure needed to have us all connected. Here’s a sentence you won’t hear every day. “My internet went down because it got bitten by a shark.” 😂😂😂

    • @ikramyousuf
      @ikramyousuf 2 года назад +108

      well restarting the router not gonna solve that

    • @LinkyParky
      @LinkyParky 2 года назад +86

      Imagine kids/students telling their peers, the couldn't do online assignments due to shark bit off the internet 🤣

    • @IroAppe
      @IroAppe 2 года назад +26

      If you are in America, then you only can read my comment that quickly because it went through these cables.

    • @opensourcegeeks
      @opensourcegeeks 2 года назад

      🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @hsandev8972
      @hsandev8972 2 года назад +7

      Well its more of a lag, alot of modern equipment can reroute traffic if it detects a malfunction, but the latency will go higher, since it has to redirect through more servers.

  • @Ransomed77
    @Ransomed77 Год назад +186

    It boggles the mind that "small" cables laid hundreds of feet on the sea floor can carry such vast amounts of data. That such cables can even endure the distance, and harsh environment of currents, saltwater, and apparently tech hungry sharks is a testimony to the engineers and builders. The world has come along way since the first under sea cable of the mid 1800's! My hat is off to all those with the vision and ability to make our tech world a reality!

    • @crazyyoutuberguy
      @crazyyoutuberguy 7 месяцев назад +5

      hundreds of feet?, a few thousand meters!!

    • @Ransomed77
      @Ransomed77 7 месяцев назад +6

      @@crazyyoutuberguy thousands of meters? Try hundreds of thousands of CMs and millions of MMs!

    • @jordyb57
      @jordyb57 7 месяцев назад +4

      Are we sure they always sit on the sea floor and not suspended in some way?

    • @anthonyduncalf6190
      @anthonyduncalf6190 6 месяцев назад +6

      3000 miles from the USA to the UK. It's incredible how it all works .

    • @Ransomed77
      @Ransomed77 6 месяцев назад +7

      @@anthonyduncalf6190 And to think the first cable transatlantic cable was laid in 1855 with "reliable service" by 1866.

  • @budo4
    @budo4 Год назад +19

    Good to see this because most people believe that they're using satellites or some other wireless technology when communication with friends and family in another country.

    • @AmrZainAhmed
      @AmrZainAhmed Месяц назад

      Satellites are a hoax. They never exist.

  • @ayushmittal9666
    @ayushmittal9666 2 года назад +2358

    I knew that there were optical cables running down the ocean . But I didn't knew about the mechanics and the hard work put behind these operations. Thanks for the video

    • @handyandy6050
      @handyandy6050 2 года назад +77

      Yep!
      There are ships around the world on standby 24/7 to locate and repair cable faults / breaks,

    • @vectorsahel5420
      @vectorsahel5420 2 года назад +57

      looks like I have been living under a rock, I thought we all communicated through the internet by radio waves or something not underwater cables lol

    • @MrMcSnuffyFluffy
      @MrMcSnuffyFluffy 2 года назад +8

      So you just thought they were put out there by a wizard?

    • @ayushmittal9666
      @ayushmittal9666 2 года назад +9

      @@MrMcSnuffyFluffy maybe if you believe in wizards and I think modern science is not less than some sort of wizardry

    • @diegobermudez8102
      @diegobermudez8102 2 года назад +1

      @@MrMcSnuffyFluffy I did.

  • @Narrowgaugefilms
    @Narrowgaugefilms 2 года назад +832

    I heard a great story about tapping into undersea cables from a guy in the repeater business.
    Back before Gorbachev, the CIA was interested in a Soviet Navy cable near Vladivostok. They knew the cable existed, just not exactly where. Obviously poking around so deep inside Soviet waters was going to be hard to do without raising suspicion, so they needed a shortcut. Somebody said in a meeting "It's a cable just like any other cable: they don't want it damaged. We should look for 'No Anchorage' signs close to the coast."
    -sure enough! They found it this way.

    • @Narrowgaugefilms
      @Narrowgaugefilms 2 года назад +111

      Actually, this is common knowledge: if you do a little Googling something like "Vladivostock soviet navy cable cia" (or something like that), you can find the story for yourself.
      How it became common knowledge is eventually the Soviets got tipped off, and found the listening device.
      -Today it's displayed in a Russian museum!

    • @Carolina-mw4po
      @Carolina-mw4po 2 года назад +8

      @Varun Mehra the new drug may be. Because some people actually are able to perfectly live without internet, but those who are addicted to it will get mad in its absence.

    • @Carolina-mw4po
      @Carolina-mw4po 2 года назад +11

      @Varun Mehra as I said, there are people who can actually live completely offline. Me, for example, I'm pretty close to those, I'm in the middle as I only use internet to watch some videos from time to time. The rest of my life occurs as a completely offline thing. No social networks, no downloads or update needed, as my workstation (DAW, 3d animation, IDE for arduino robotics) all work offline, even my maps as HereWeGo are offline apps.
      Once downloaded (in an internet cafe) I don't need connection at home.
      I never updated my systems since years so far and I perfectly work everyday at no rest. Absolutely offline.

    • @charlieinabox1164
      @charlieinabox1164 2 года назад +53

      @@Carolina-mw4po I think you missed the point Varun was making. You may be able to survive as an individual without the internet but other services you use like public utilities, roads, telephony and much much more are all connected via the internet. Modern society collapses without it. Unless you are living on a farm stead that is completely off the grid you rely on the internet and the modern conveniences it bring with it.

    • @elguirimadethis9239
      @elguirimadethis9239 2 года назад +3

      Operation Ivy Bells.

  • @darkwowplayer
    @darkwowplayer Год назад +7

    This man really used the word "Yeeting" in a documentary-style video about telecommunications.
    Legend.

  • @avcomth
    @avcomth Год назад +16

    Even more fascinating is how everyone got involved with these cable laying projects. First, a large entity (telecom company/government) makes plan for the cable route, beginning with their home country, then they propose the plan to member nations along the way, these members would eagerly jump in to join the project by helping to pay for them. This is because every country doesn't want to miss the bandwagon of data connectivity, so they join as many cable projects as there is in their locations.

  • @zrh0
    @zrh0 2 года назад +414

    The sea between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan is the Caspian Sea not the Black Sea. 0:30

    • @jacobreuter
      @jacobreuter 2 года назад +41

      @K B cuz that accent is American 😂 whatever you are, write that down in a condescending tone first 💀

    • @ghost-gh5ce
      @ghost-gh5ce 2 года назад +18

      just came to the comments to say this , thank you

    • @MikhailKolodin
      @MikhailKolodin 2 года назад +2

      Exactly. The Caspian sea.

    • @mirceahugyecz1749
      @mirceahugyecz1749 2 года назад +11

      ACTUALLY IT'S A LAKE, NOT A SEA ....THE WORLD LARGEST LAKE !!!

    • @switch5332
      @switch5332 2 года назад +21

      @@mirceahugyecz1749 We know………But it’s not called the Caspian Lake

  • @yingle6027
    @yingle6027 Год назад +13

    Sharks like "damn this eel is hard as hell."

  • @dundonrl
    @dundonrl 3 месяца назад +5

    I just tested my 1 gig fiber connection with Tokyo and Moscow, it's amazing how simple it is to receive and send data thousands of km away, over those undersea cables!

  • @pcow9100
    @pcow9100 2 года назад +85

    The amount of things that need to occur at all times to sustain our way of life that no one has any idea about is astounding.

    • @nethiuz9165
      @nethiuz9165 2 года назад +1

      Watch the social media addicts shrivel up and die in a Global internet outage.

    • @donbolillo3812
      @donbolillo3812 6 месяцев назад +4

      also, the more complex a system is, the more vulnerable it is to failure

  • @MegaTelefunken
    @MegaTelefunken 2 года назад +447

    Hi, there is a relatively small mistake in geography( 0:38 timecode ). Black Sea is located next to the Caspian Sea on the left
    So the phase should be like:
    The relatively modest 300 kilometer Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan wire running under the Caspian Sea(NOT BLACK SEA)

    • @Eziz98
      @Eziz98 2 года назад +32

      exactly what I was gonna comment

    • @mrdimitroff
      @mrdimitroff 2 года назад +9

      Yep, he's got the correct continent so it's small in this context

    • @lucarijoe8301
      @lucarijoe8301 2 года назад +21

      I noticed that too and IMMEDIATELY scrolled to the comments

    • @dalewilliams8001
      @dalewilliams8001 2 года назад +3

      I'm surprised that I missed that. I'm tired. Thanks !!

    • @coldcallerloopy
      @coldcallerloopy Год назад +6

      I noticed immediately and scrolled through the comments to make sure if anybody else noticed lol

  • @PowerShellNoob
    @PowerShellNoob Год назад +14

    Stuff like this is exactly why I got into IT, technology is fascinating and your average person has no clue how much insane work goes into making everything we use on a day-to-day basis possible.

  • @AnBez
    @AnBez 3 месяца назад

    Your energy is contagious! Loved every second of this

  • @Nick_88888
    @Nick_88888 2 года назад +58

    0:37 , that is the Caspian sea. The Black sea is on the left of the Caspian sea and it covers Bulgaria, Turkey, Romania, Ukraine

    • @jknrawle
      @jknrawle 2 года назад +2

      and Georgia!

  • @GD15555
    @GD15555 2 года назад +52

    4:44 a little duck tape will never hurt. Even underwater. Not a word about the first pioneer Cyrus West Field

  • @TeShady
    @TeShady Год назад +5

    I intern at a datacenter and my eyes litt up when he mentioned DWDM, its a big concept here and we are implementing it in a variety of ways. Great video!

  • @anthonyorque
    @anthonyorque Год назад +4

    5:28 "For now, cable is by far the cheapest and most efficient yeeting vast packets of data over incredibly long distances, fast."
    The best use of "yeeting" I've seen in a tech video...no cap

  • @Supermath101
    @Supermath101 2 года назад +461

    The 100 Gbps turning soon to 400 Gbps is actually per wavelength, meaning the overall bandwidth can be up to 80x that. Plus, that is only if you use one fiber strand. These fiber cables should have dozens of strands of fiber, thus multiplying the amount of bandwidth even more.

    • @ceemontana5877
      @ceemontana5877 2 года назад +40

      Exactly. These cables also have self-healing measures/materials that often don't require human assistance to stay operational.

    • @jonathansaravanan
      @jonathansaravanan 2 года назад +25

      And I get 20 Mbps at my house…

    • @mattmatyas9605
      @mattmatyas9605 2 года назад +17

      Thank you for clearing that up I knew something was wrong about that figure

    • @jokerash
      @jokerash 2 года назад +17

      @Nom Flo Not quite, at my home I have 10Gbps FTTH technology for 15$ per month. That's in Romania by the way.

    • @callitagain
      @callitagain 2 года назад +6

      Do we know if the repeaters are passive? I'm guessing they should be so so that transceivers on either end is that's required for an "upgrade" both now and into the future.
      Or perhaps each repeater can be programmed? (doubt it as super $)

  • @MrEG3G
    @MrEG3G 2 года назад +271

    Never knew how real my red stone contraptions were in Minecraft until I heard they really use repeaters I’ve basically been a electrician and a constructor

    • @MrVaDelux
      @MrVaDelux 2 года назад +1

      Lol can u elaborate?

    • @Neon-ws8er
      @Neon-ws8er 2 года назад +20

      @@MrVaDelux what do you want him to elaborate on? Pretty straightforward.

    • @NinjutsuSeeker
      @NinjutsuSeeker 2 года назад +5

      Agreed. I'm gonna take my redstone knowledge and build me a elevator by my garage

    • @Xaminn
      @Xaminn 2 года назад

      @@Neon-ws8er Actually, no.

    • @maciektheguywithaweirdname
      @maciektheguywithaweirdname 2 года назад +33

      @@MrVaDelux there’s a material in a game Minecraft named redstone. It’s basically a simplified version of electrical wires with which you can make simple mechanisms like automatic doors, farms, trapdoors, storages and other things (some madlads made even simple computers). Redstone has a certain amount of power that diminishes with every block. If you’re making a longer redstone trail you have to put repeaters every dozen blocks to amplify that power again. Similar thing was used in the video and that’s why he’s making a reference to it. Hope it helped!

  • @Totalavulsion
    @Totalavulsion Год назад +10

    My uncle used to work for AT&T on fibre optic cables, mainly in the Atlantic ocean, but he essentially covered half the world with his counterpart looking after the other. As a child of the 80s I thought that was the coolest thing ever.

  • @tonnewhite62
    @tonnewhite62 Год назад +1

    This was once my job for 2 years and it was fun to be part of this great job

  • @iancharlton678
    @iancharlton678 2 года назад +441

    Now you realise that “in the cloud” actually means “under water”…… my maternal family were all Cable & Wireless people, trotting about the globe from one cable hub to another….. a cousin followed in the tradition, training at Porthcurno Valley in Cornwall, where the cables came ashore and the Cable & Wireless Engineering College.
    The small cable hut still stands at the head of the beach and you can visit the Telegraph Museum nearby. I remember marvelling at seeing a cable that terminated in a hut on a Cornish beach, knowing the other end was in India 🙂

    • @agoogleuser9102
      @agoogleuser9102 2 года назад +13

      Cool but I don’t remember asking

    • @SILOPshuvambanerjee
      @SILOPshuvambanerjee 2 года назад +2

      Love from India

    • @codingvio7383
      @codingvio7383 2 года назад +44

      Not really, the cables aren't really data centers. They are more like just a means of transporting the data. The data centers are still on land somewhere.

    • @zeusbolt9712
      @zeusbolt9712 2 года назад +20

      @@agoogleuser9102 you never asked plus stop being rude man.

    • @bmwboylauder5530
      @bmwboylauder5530 2 года назад +4

      So this co insides that the earth is flat. Because there are no satalites

  • @kaushalagarwal2243
    @kaushalagarwal2243 Год назад +53

    This was a great thing to watch. Especially how huge chunks of data is being transmitted through out the entire world. Things can have so much of uses!!

    • @chidiobi9893
      @chidiobi9893 Год назад +1

      Yes yes
      And this gets me asking myself how much are yet to be discovered
      And how many inventions more are yet to be made and how many has been made without our knowledge ( talking about UFO’s😂)

    • @kaushal_ag14
      @kaushal_ag14 10 месяцев назад

      @@chidiobi9893 actually. The world is changing, we don’t know where we are heading…

  • @mrnibbles1
    @mrnibbles1 7 месяцев назад

    I always wondered how internet got across oceans, this answers a lot of questions.

  • @gokucanfly4593
    @gokucanfly4593 Год назад +1

    Im a network engineer and it still exciting to see how crazy IT has gone.

  • @NullaNulla
    @NullaNulla Год назад +25

    Eventually they'll be obsolete for better fiber with better reflective surfaces etc but for now, the only changes will be the end equipment (equipment at each end) and the repeaters to allow faster operations of each wavelength of light.
    I like the fact you mentioned the different wavelengths (multi-plexing) where you can have non competing "colours" of laser light beaming down the same glass run (they bounce down the cable at differing lengths so don't mingle/confuse). It doesn't actually do anything for your "speed" but it MASSIVELY increases the throughput because instead of say 1000 people sharing a single core at the same time, 200 might be on blue, 200 on green, etc meaning the shared connection is not bogged down as much (where you might get the speed illusion from).

    • @MrCillaKam
      @MrCillaKam Год назад +3

      exactly and we have a long time before this system becomes obsolete.

  • @ceezb5629
    @ceezb5629 2 года назад +20

    I learned about undersea cables when I was in high school... I had a part time job and when I came into work after school one day, most of the staff was gone. I learned that the undersea cable had snapped due to a massive earthquake and all emails to Asian servers were being returned as undeliverable. It took about a week to fix the issue.

  • @2shotsofvaca411
    @2shotsofvaca411 2 года назад +31

    I actually enjoy finding cut cables in the ocean. Extremely peaceful knowing you’re this little human in a massive body of water.

    • @thorwilliams7546
      @thorwilliams7546 Год назад

      Peaceful??? You must have been on the payout portion, not pulling in the 10,000 meters of drag line. It's a pain in the @$$ coiling all that back up into rope tanks.

    • @2shotsofvaca411
      @2shotsofvaca411 Год назад

      @@thorwilliams7546 I'll I do is splice now lol. I started as a labor a longggggg time ago so yes I'm on the payout side called when needed which isn't as often as people think 😂

  • @toshineon
    @toshineon Год назад +12

    Sometimes a lot of tech can just feel like "magic", as if it just works. It's cool to get a look at how and why.

    • @davidromero7823
      @davidromero7823 11 месяцев назад

      Exactly when technology exceeds the limits many times we confuse it with magic

  • @Djoyness777
    @Djoyness777 4 месяца назад

    Thanks to Tech Visions and everyone who helps, works, creates, develops, and protects the world's life and technologies, I loved the concept and all that they have done for good works... The WI FI Network and LI FI Network without wires cable are the only solutions to solve the cable issue at the oceans and I don't know... You rock men and keep up the good work...

  • @janab6660
    @janab6660 2 года назад +32

    I’ve been working in telecoms for over 10 years and discovering subsea cables was by far my favourite part.

    • @James_Knott
      @James_Knott Год назад +4

      I started in telecom about 50 years ago. No such thing as fibre cables back then. Back then, the undersea cables were analog, with several voice channels. Satellites were also used. The first trans Atlantic cable, capable of carrying voice, came online in 1958, IIRC.

    • @ZeljkoPetric76
      @ZeljkoPetric76 2 месяца назад

      ​@@James_KnottThanks brother

  • @davidbenjesse5978
    @davidbenjesse5978 2 года назад +278

    I worked for a company that designed and produced "splice sleeves" for the fiber optics used in these cables. The splicing process was interesting. We had to program offsets for certain cables to allow for specific amounts of light to pass through the splice. Beyond that info I am not brainy enough to know why or how it effects the data being "yeeted" long distances. Cool stuff!

    • @newhampshirelifestyle4233
      @newhampshirelifestyle4233 2 года назад +2

      As long as the light is continuous along the cable, it will not affect the data rate. All data is encoded in binary "1's and 0's" along the cable.

    • @mattdadi9853
      @mattdadi9853 2 года назад +20

      @@newhampshirelifestyle4233 Hi, Fibre splicer here. using light is a bit different because any interference in the cable (poor splice for example) will affect the wavelength of the transmission. since the transmitter uses multiplexing it is that much harder to calibrate. the equipment on either end then does the 0 and 1 thing. a difference of only a few db will not work on highly sensitive equipment. the offset is to accommodate these db differences as well as the repeaters.

    • @ryanpeschel3562
      @ryanpeschel3562 2 года назад +3

      @@mattdadi9853 No db's = the best db's when it comes to splicing.

    • @khuwajausman1760
      @khuwajausman1760 2 года назад

      Ok bhai ponka

    • @devonsykes2598
      @devonsykes2598 Год назад +2

      @@ryanpeschel3562 you actually want a -25 ish db for fiber it’s way different than coax

  • @christopherjohn944
    @christopherjohn944 7 месяцев назад

    This is mind blowing imagine having to go put on a suit and descend hundreds of feet in the ocean to repair such cables wow!

  • @1FatHappyBirthday
    @1FatHappyBirthday Год назад +2

    There is no doubt that one day those cables will be abandoned as totally useless and worthless.

  • @tonekmechanist5192
    @tonekmechanist5192 2 года назад +10

    Thanks for the video, I was once one of the few employees who have ever been on that job of coiling that cable

  • @BigElly12
    @BigElly12 2 года назад +148

    This actually bloooowwwss my mind. The way the most modern thing in our time works is definitely not as I imagined. I was thinking something depending on satellites. This gives me a lot more patience when my internet acts up for those 25 seconds. 😧😧

    • @ShamliseG
      @ShamliseG 2 года назад +37

      it's faster because it's through cable. If it was satellite, it'd be slower and more inconsistent

    • @aesir1ases64
      @aesir1ases64 2 года назад +5

      If you were using internet in the time of dial up you would be a very patient man regarding that, I still remember when 1mb was the king speed and before that when I would download a game (RO) 1GB and would take 1 week lol

    • @jerryg3652
      @jerryg3652 2 года назад +7

      Both cables and wireless (satellite) connections travel at the speed of light, but satellite is further away, thus increasing latency, that’s why it won’t ever replace cables. Unless we figure out faster-than-light-travel…

    • @mrmancheste
      @mrmancheste 2 года назад +3

      @@jerryg3652 The light in cable does not travel at the speed of light, because it is slowed down through the material of the cable. Light only travels at the speed of light in a vacuum.

    • @samyoon7796
      @samyoon7796 2 года назад

      Starlink ;p

  • @navidutube
    @navidutube Месяц назад +2

    Excuse me!!1 From Azerbaijan to Turkmenistan via BLACK SEA??? That body of water is called the Caspian Sea 😂😂😂

  • @4everfaithfulun2Him
    @4everfaithfulun2Him 5 месяцев назад +2

    For a society that claims we can't get to the bottom of the ocean floor, we certainly have a lot of cables disproving that on video.

  • @OneTwoFive0
    @OneTwoFive0 2 года назад +5

    Sharks at the bottom of the ocean watching this video with their Wi-Fi: “tell us something new…”

  • @naemek9675
    @naemek9675 2 года назад +36

    When my father told me about those cables as a child I always wondered how they worked. Thanks for making this video.

    • @mikelisteral7863
      @mikelisteral7863 2 года назад

      how else would Atlantis get internet

    • @hewitc
      @hewitc Год назад

      Which cable? The first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid in 1858. Before the Civil War.

  • @robertcromwell9736
    @robertcromwell9736 Год назад +1

    I worked in the past with ATT Transoceanic. Very interesting cables Fibers were stripped with hot sulfuric acid and fusion spliced. With periodic repeaters housed in beryllium alloy housings,.Powered thru the cable from each end.Fiber can be "Tapped" but it causes a noticeable loss and direct contact with individual fibers is required. Very difficult to do on the bottom of the ocean.. There are multiple fibers in each cable. As I recall they used 9 um cored fiber.

  • @kylepope6805
    @kylepope6805 7 месяцев назад

    In the communication world they call “repeaters” LE’s or Line Extendors, they also have higher output ones called amps

  • @emerald8917
    @emerald8917 2 года назад +31

    Things like this are the reason I love nerds,geeks,and engineers.

    • @twisted_nether373
      @twisted_nether373 2 года назад

      You love them for their... cables?

    • @Uttam_Kumar_Jana
      @Uttam_Kumar_Jana 2 года назад

      @@twisted_nether373 For the crazy things they are capable to make into reality .

    • @emerald8917
      @emerald8917 2 года назад +1

      I love them cos they always invent things.always striving to makelife comfortable for humanity.they give us civilization. I have always always,never stopped loving nerds from my mother's womb.😍

    • @Malitubee
      @Malitubee 2 года назад

      @@emerald8917 Dude you are so right ! They truly are visionary’s

    • @emerald8917
      @emerald8917 2 года назад

      @@Malitubee I'm a lady.😋😋😋

  • @iteerrex8166
    @iteerrex8166 2 года назад +15

    2:31 The fishermen need to stop trolling the wires 😂🤣

  • @ATCRyderX
    @ATCRyderX Год назад +1

    Them under-the-waters interwebz lines be *thicc*

  • @CTSSTC
    @CTSSTC Год назад +2

    The irony is that telegraph isn't too far off in terms of how it's sent and interpreted nearly. Over a wire and either on or off. But as explained too, the fiber optics are more complex than just running a wire now.

  • @HumanSagaVault
    @HumanSagaVault 2 года назад +44

    Technology have really come a long way, imagine a person from 1500s or 1400s would react seeing these technological advancements? even just a cellphone would probably mindblown them, a tiny gadget that could so much. WOW! just WOW!!

    • @katrinam6795
      @katrinam6795 2 года назад +4

      Jules Verne fantasized about Zoom conferences in 18something

    • @AsmodeusMictian
      @AsmodeusMictian 2 года назад

      15-1600's?
      LOL, not mind blown. More like grab the pitchforks and torches because there's witchery about!
      The middle ages were a time of immense power being held by the Church, so science was almost extinct and instead replaced by demons, devils, and all sorts of boogey-men to scare the simple folk into behaving themselves, and to quietly and happily give all their money over to the Church. Well, all that wasn't taken by the Lord of the area (depending on where you were living, of course.)
      A lighter would amaze them. So would a modern mirror, anything made out of literally any non-natural material, electricity, gas appliances, hell...basically anything that started making modern life possible would throw them into a tizzy.

    • @Adplusamequalsadam
      @Adplusamequalsadam 2 года назад +4

      Show an iPhone to someone from the 1980s. Someone in the 1400s will just say it’s witchcraft, someone from the 80s will actually appreciate the technology, they had portable phones that were massive, no internet, and only a few people had them.

  • @TheWanderer28
    @TheWanderer28 2 года назад +15

    The video is very enlightening. I have a new appreciation for the things that I see and hear on the internet from now on. I wish there are many more of this kinds of videos to explain things that most people take for granted.

    • @DoryAbelman
      @DoryAbelman 2 года назад +2

      I agree completely! I also found this video very enlightening and have a deeper appreciation (and patience haha) for load times and things I see online :) Would be happy to see more videos like this

  • @blakespower
    @blakespower Год назад +1

    I find it amazing they laid the 1st cables in the 18th century for telegraphs I think thats when they discovered the ocean can get really deep like 2 miles deep

  • @JohnDavis-qs7rf
    @JohnDavis-qs7rf Год назад

    That was brilliant! 👍

  • @caspernicus5822
    @caspernicus5822 2 года назад +33

    "Cable is by far the cheapest and most efficient method of *yeeting* vast amounts of data"

  • @varsha9682
    @varsha9682 2 года назад +22

    i cannot tell u how long i have been waiting for one of these, u explained it so simply. so interesting

  • @raycolmenares6820
    @raycolmenares6820 13 дней назад

    Causally dropped the word “yeeting” in a video about fiber optic cables. Communication is evolving before our very eyes

  • @lumburgapalooza
    @lumburgapalooza Год назад

    I was hoping you'd mention the Snowden revelations! Excellent video.

  • @godarkmode9047
    @godarkmode9047 2 года назад +37

    Imagine having to go into the middle of the ocean to fix a wire that got cut in half. Oh my.

    • @Xaminn
      @Xaminn 2 года назад +1

      If it got cut in half, just look at the middle of the cable.

    • @GregMoress
      @GregMoress 2 года назад +10

      @@Xaminn Yes, just a nice little swim 1,000 miles out, then 1 mile down. Takes me... ohh... about 2 hours.

    • @Xaminn
      @Xaminn 2 года назад +1

      @@GregMoress Sorry, I had to say it lol.

  • @Tec2Check
    @Tec2Check 2 года назад +20

    What a fantastic infrastructure!
    Meanwhile my town is still struggling to implement high-speed internet and we have to rely on wireless data from our phones on a regular basis 😄

  • @MadBlissOff
    @MadBlissOff 11 месяцев назад +1

    0:33 the only one problem is Azeybarjan is washed by the Caspian Sea, not the Black Sea

  • @siamakalaei1148
    @siamakalaei1148 Год назад

    Thanks for the information, that was extraordinary. Best wishes. ❤❤❤

  • @donaldmoore6327
    @donaldmoore6327 2 года назад +1313

    Wow im shocked have been led to believe its ALL SATELLITES ...lol ...sarcasm implied ...jeez....

    • @doctorpanigrahi9975
      @doctorpanigrahi9975 2 года назад +121

      Wire is always faster.

    • @kedarpatil7095
      @kedarpatil7095 2 года назад +80

      Satellites run the television network, and the internet to some extent, only for isolated places. Rest is wire.

    • @kedarpatil7095
      @kedarpatil7095 2 года назад +15

      @@doctorpanigrahi9975 Wire is actually slower, it's the capacity that matters.

    • @whityguy9570
      @whityguy9570 2 года назад +49

      @@doctorpanigrahi9975 it's not wire it's because of optical fibre which carries signal at the speed of light

    • @doctorpanigrahi9975
      @doctorpanigrahi9975 2 года назад +20

      @@whityguy9570 I have never seen a white person in my entire life.

  • @AnonningAnon
    @AnonningAnon 2 года назад +6

    Probably the best way this subject has been presented so far. This feels like an informative video you could find in classrooms of the future.

  • @user-TheTrueGibly
    @user-TheTrueGibly 9 месяцев назад +1

    Id like to think a shark bit into one of those wires and was instantly filled with 10 terabytes of internet and is now creating a underwater base as we speak to begin his evil plans. And he wears a monocole. There has never been a more perfect villian.

  • @its1just_j
    @its1just_j 3 месяца назад

    I love that this is the typa stuff that pops up on my FYP

  • @rand0mcraft
    @rand0mcraft 2 года назад +65

    "for now cable is by far the cheapest and most efficient means of yeeting vast packets of data over incredibly long distances"

    • @EBTS-3
      @EBTS-3 2 года назад

      LMFAO Thank you ! Wth was that !?

    • @coffeetime.3063
      @coffeetime.3063 2 года назад

      Yes, if your intention are to controll the flow of information and force everyone to pay for it. Yes I agree you would make sure it was removed it out of the free realm (The air) and put into cables. Wi-Fi is through the air through very small rabbit ear antennas. All info flows no matter how much. Unless you get toggled by the provider in an attempt to frustrate us from using it. By law they are required to release it in the air. They get around this by emitting such a weak signal through the air that its almost impossible to pick up on to the extent you would have to get within 30 cm.of where the signal is broadcast to pick it up.thats with an antenna.

    • @dirgaantariksa3286
      @dirgaantariksa3286 2 года назад

      If war between country vs country happen , And military enemy doing destroy cables , did all server military down ?

  • @user-xw4mu6nz4t
    @user-xw4mu6nz4t 2 года назад +6

    2:00 Anyone who's ever did redstone in Minecraft knows exactly what this guy is talking about xD

    • @Amelie12
      @Amelie12 2 года назад +1

      but well, these are nearly zero Tick repeaters.
      Signal would be way to slow if u use repeaters, better use redstone torches. a lot of double inverters.

    • @channelnamehere959
      @channelnamehere959 Год назад

      Aa

  • @user-jf5oc6xn2h
    @user-jf5oc6xn2h 2 месяца назад

    I actually worked for the first company to deploy the Atlantic crossing...good video.

  • @acronproject
    @acronproject 7 месяцев назад

    Thanks for this

  • @Trooperos90
    @Trooperos90 2 года назад +5

    imagine a corporate meeting thinking how to connect continents and there is this one guy; 'what about we lay down a cable through whole ocean?'

  • @dutchvanderlinde658
    @dutchvanderlinde658 2 года назад +6

    It's crazy how when you don't hold a water hose it will squirm so symmetrical, every swerve matching the opposite, the water pressure keeping it moving back and forth, simply amazing

  • @primordialious6945
    @primordialious6945 Год назад +1

    Fish: They are just sitting there...menacingly.

  • @intensifyprakhar
    @intensifyprakhar Год назад +2

    Tata Communications' Global Network (TGN) is the only wholly owned fiber network circling the planet. Most cables in the 20th century crossed the Atlantic Ocean, to connect the United States and Europe. However, capacity in the Pacific Ocean was much expanded starting in the 1990s.

  • @ashwinkumar5019
    @ashwinkumar5019 2 года назад +131

    Glad I watched this video. You've explain it very well. Most people are clueless as to how this all works.

    • @poopingoode417
      @poopingoode417 2 года назад +4

      Can’t believe White people invented all this crazy stuff. Thank you!!

    • @fynkozari9271
      @fynkozari9271 2 года назад +6

      But I dont use cable for internet, I use Wifi.

    • @katlegomotube3811
      @katlegomotube3811 2 года назад +3

      @@fynkozari9271 hahaha

    • @katlegomotube3811
      @katlegomotube3811 2 года назад +7

      @@fynkozari9271 yes you are directly connected to your Wi-Fi but indirectly connected to optic fibre cables

    • @jknrawle
      @jknrawle 2 года назад +2

      @@fynkozari9271 your Internet content (whatever you are downloading) is coming from "somewhere". It may be local but more likely it is located in a data centre a long way away. If it is located in another country's data centre, it is highly likely that a submarine cable will be part of the path that the content takes from the data centre to your handset or other device. Even on land, mobile companies use fibre to connect their towers to their local data centre. The "wi" (wireless) part is actually just in the "last mile" part of the network that brings you the Internet.

  • @d1want34
    @d1want34 2 года назад +5

    the topic that I've always been fascinated of. people been talking about how 90% of the ocean aren't explored yet, then there are these massive cables all around the world

    • @aduck2825
      @aduck2825 Год назад

      sure, there are objectively a lot of wires down there ...but how many wires would it take to cover the whole damn ocean floor? WAY more than 10x the cable we have now ... the ocean being unexplored and also the location of international cables are not mutually exclusive?

    • @d1want34
      @d1want34 Год назад +1

      @@aduck2825 Im sure, when they survey the ocean topography for the cabling project, they've explored more than 10% of it. "90% of the ocean are unexplored" are a bit exaggerated is what I'm saying.

  • @tim90003
    @tim90003 4 месяца назад

    that was a sick video. good work

  • @Iuwl
    @Iuwl Год назад +1

    I remember couple decades ago when an earthquake broke the underwater cables near China or something . It was miserable living without Internet for 3 months

  • @GhostJC777
    @GhostJC777 2 года назад +12

    I imagine those cables to be much much larger! Wow! And they just lie there :O insane! Always wondered about this, thank you!

  • @Phizzo4real
    @Phizzo4real 2 года назад +227

    It's wild how the internet we enjoy is due largely to someone putting wires in the ground 😂😂😂
    - wish I had thought of that 🤭

    • @edwardsmyth6522
      @edwardsmyth6522 2 года назад +2

      Do you get the cloud/cloud computing too? It ain't in the sky

    • @LockiFlycatcher
      @LockiFlycatcher 2 года назад +4

      @@edwardsmyth6522 it should be called underwater computing 😅

    • @coffeetime.3063
      @coffeetime.3063 2 года назад +1

      What's wild is they removed signals that magically flow through the electromagnetic atmosphere and put everything into cables .bye bye antennas bye bye free flow of info. As the alexander graham bell experiment put it "across the ocean for the very first time." through the air Antenna to antenna. That was replaced by greed and control and into wires it did go.

    • @g35s
      @g35s 2 года назад +3

      @@coffeetime.3063 Lol what

    • @coffeetime.3063
      @coffeetime.3063 2 года назад

      @@g35s most forms of communication were removed from station to us by the air directly. And put into wires not to enhance but to control the flow. When I was a kid in the 60's. We used antennas only and got many channels for free . More if u had a better antenna. Slowly it all went into wires and delivered to your house by cable. We can still get it through the air but it is now pushed through cell towers and they can throttle it and charge you for data that would otherwise flow freely through the air. Channel 4 Is the only free station now .still pick it up with with antenna..

  • @The88Cheat
    @The88Cheat Год назад

    5:31 I love how this very professional and informative documentary used the verb "yeeting." I feel like we're truly in the future when that is just regular vocabulary that everyone understands.🤣

  • @vangledosh
    @vangledosh 7 месяцев назад +1

    Teacher: why couldn’t you upload your homework?!
    Student: uhhhhh, shark ate my transatlantic deep undersea internet cable?

  • @En3myArea
    @En3myArea 2 года назад +4

    Very informative video! I actually didn't know that there were cables connected from the US with Spain under the ocean. That is mind blowing to me!

  • @jackyvivid
    @jackyvivid 2 года назад +14

    This is why I subscribed to your channel. Cool stuff man!

  • @jedibattlemasterkos
    @jedibattlemasterkos Год назад

    LMAO shark really went **nom** 🦈😂

  • @CamBullOfficial
    @CamBullOfficial Год назад

    Idk why this was recommended to me but I'm incredibly glad it was lol

  • @CzarnyHusarz_
    @CzarnyHusarz_ 2 года назад +8

    I used to work in factory that produced this kind of cables of this ~diameter. We produced the most expensive ones with 3meters per hour. 1 meter weight is about 40 kg made of aluminium and about 75 made of copper.

  • @adolfshitler
    @adolfshitler 2 года назад +22

    I use to make the internal jointers that joined the cables together, they were 100% checked by an independent company before getting on the boat that layed them, no discrepancy what so ever was excepted, all very high precision stuff!

    • @BEFORETHEMHYPEBEASTS
      @BEFORETHEMHYPEBEASTS 2 года назад +1

      do these jointers have some sector alert chips to know which part of the cable in the ocean is damaged or do they just see it by the jointer itself where in the ocean which jointer sector is dead or how do they know?

    • @adolfshitler
      @adolfshitler 2 года назад +3

      @@BEFORETHEMHYPEBEASTS
      No chip as far as i know, but we were only one manufacturer of many, all working on the jointers No idea what the others were making or what the finished product looked like. The jointers were made from many parts, we only made the very innermost components, and possibly not all of them. I did go to the checking company "Sea Talk in Lymington" on a couple of occasions to deliver our parts and the place was full of components I'd never seen before and this building was rammed with CMM checkers. I was told that some time back components from somebody got on the ship and we're not of spec, didn't fit basically. The ship had to return and no cable laying took place, the thing here is "who pays" this won't have been a cheap easy fix mistake! I believe this is why Sea Talk the checking company was set up, to make sure it never happened again.

    • @thorwilliams7546
      @thorwilliams7546 Год назад +1

      @@BEFORETHEMHYPEBEASTS A pulse is sent down the cable and is reflected back. They can tell from the length of time it takes to get back where the break is within a few hundred meters.

  • @joby318
    @joby318 3 месяца назад

    "yeeting data" at 5:31 got me lol really cool video though

  • @main.ignisha
    @main.ignisha 3 месяца назад

    I remember hearing about this years ago, but it wasn't until the anime _Dr. Stone_ was I reminded and interest skyrocket regarding how internet works

  • @Leguminator
    @Leguminator Год назад +5

    For anyone interested there is a PBS American Experience documentary "The Great Transatlantic Cable" that details the first telegraph cables laid across the Atlantic in the 19th century, from the failures to ultimate success. Very interesting.

  • @specialiseesi6746
    @specialiseesi6746 2 года назад +58

    I´ve been looking for this for a long time and am glad I found it! It´s truly amazing and I didn´t know that amount of cable was under the oceans. I thought we had a satellite infrastructure. It looks dangerous... cables need to be very strong and protected to resist such depth and conditions. Plus how are they going to be replaced after decades and the ever-improving capacity and speed of the Internet? That´s a lot of work.

    • @AnhTHo-dw3rl
      @AnhTHo-dw3rl 2 года назад +1

      i agree! Human is genius creator!

    • @vuhns
      @vuhns 2 года назад +4

      @pyropulse nobody is born with knowledge; we all need to learn it somewhere.
      simply asking a question is not being ignorant, it's being curious.

    • @spuriousmagic
      @spuriousmagic 2 года назад

      @pyropulse when you think you know everything is when you actually know nothing. Dont be aa dick. The guy could know about something you know nothing about. everyone has their interests.

    • @SGhope90
      @SGhope90 Год назад

      You said you thought we had a satellite system... that's what they want us to think... anything to further support space... we don't have thousands upon thousands of satellites floating in earths orbit... because their is no orbit.. satellites hang from balloons as large as football stadiums and the earth is not a sphere... its flat... they've been lying to you... and if you notice.. they keep using cell towers to further push the satellite narrative... because.. it makes you think we have a satellite system in place for the purpose of our phones, internet and such.. but we haven't been given the truth on what they are used for..

  • @geekmaros
    @geekmaros Месяц назад

    2 years after, this video now made sense as we are experience inaccessible internet services due to dstruption of internet cables across the ocean

  • @SuckWeasel
    @SuckWeasel Месяц назад

    i gotta imagine the splice guys have a really brutal day anytime they gotta cut the cable

  • @stachowi
    @stachowi 2 года назад +34

    How did you explain so much and so well in just 6 minutes... bravo.

  • @partyghost2
    @partyghost2 Год назад +3

    bro they manage to get 100 gbps overseas yet my network provider cant do 2 mbps on 5 kilometers of range

  • @andreiburuntia5651
    @andreiburuntia5651 Год назад

    0:38 that would be tha Caspian Sea, the Black Sea is to the left; great video!

  • @Ninaxross85
    @Ninaxross85 2 месяца назад

    I never knew, you really do learn something new everyday!