David Riazanov- ch 5/9 Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: An Introduction to their Lives and Work

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  • Опубликовано: 28 сен 2024
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    David Riazanov (Russian: Дави́д Ряза́нов), born David Borisovich Goldendakh (Russian: Дави́д Бори́сович Гольдендах; 10 March 1870 - 21 January 1938), was a Russian revolutionary, historian, bibliographer and archivist. He had been an old associate of Leon Trotsky.[1][2] Riazanov founded the Marx-Engels Institute and edited the first large-scale effort to publish the collected works of these two founders of the modern socialist movement. Riazanov was a prominent victim of the Great Terror of the late 1930s.
    "Marxology is a systematic scholarly approach to the understanding of Karl Marx and Marxism. The term was first used by David Ryazanov, librarian of the Marx-Engels Institute in Moscow, around 1920 as he set out to publish the complete works of Marx and Engels. During the Second World War, Maximilien Rubel introduced the term into France. He was astonished by the lack of any sustained understanding of the life and works of Marx by self-proclaimed Marxists active in the French resistance during the occupation of Paris.[1]
    Marxology in the Soviet Union
    A number of official publications in the Soviet Union praised Ryazanov as a Marxologist in 1930. He was:[2]
    “the most eminent Marxologist of our time”, Izvestia , 10 March 1930
    “the most renowned and the most important of the Marxist scholars of our time” (Inprecor, no.26, 19 March 1930)
    “under Riazonov’s direct scientific and administrative leadership, [the Marx-Engels Institute] accomplished impressive work …with his considerable scientific and investigative activity in the sphere of marxology”, Pravda
    However during investigations in preparation for the 1931 Menshevik Trial, Ryazanov was implicated under duress by his colleague Isaak Illich Rubin and expelled from the Communist Party.[3]"
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    CHAPTER
    1 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN ENGLAND.
    THE GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION AND ITS INFLUENCE UPON GERMANY.
    CHAPTER
    2 THE EARLY REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT IN GERMANY.
    THE RHINE PROVINCE.
    THE YOUTH OF MARX AND ENGELS.
    THE EARLY WRITINGS OF ENGELS.
    MARX AS EDITOR OF THE Rheinische Zeitung.
    CHAPTER
    3 THE RELATION BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM AND PHILOSOPHY.
    MATERIALISM.
    KANT.
    FICHTE.
    HEGEL.
    FEUERBACH.
    DIALECTIC MATERIALISM.
    THE HISTORIC MISSION OF THE PROLETARIAT.
    CHAPTER
    4 THE HISTORY OF THE COMMUNIST LEAGUE.
    MARX AS AN ORGANIZER.
    THE STRUGGLE WITH WEITLING.
    THE FORMATION OF THE COMMUNIST LEAGUE.
    THE Communist Manifesto.
    THE CONTROVERSY WITH PROUDHON.
    CHAPTER
    5 THE GERMAN REVOLUTION OF 1818.
    MARX AND ENGELS IN THE RHINE PROVINCE.
    THE FOUNDING OF THE Neue Rheinische Zeitung.
    GOTSCHALK AND WILLICH.
    THE COLOGNE WORKINGMEN'S UNION.
    THE POLICIES AND TACTICS OF THE Neue Rheinische Zeitung.
    STEFAN BORN.
    MARX'S CHANGE OF TACTICS.
    THE DEFEAT OF THE REVOLUTION AND THE DIFFERENCE
    OF OPINIONS IN THE COMMUNIST LEAGUE.
    THE SPLIT.
    CHAPTER
    6 THE REACTION OF THE FIFTIES.
    THE New York Tribune.
    THE CRIMEAN WAR.
    THE VIEWS OF MARX AND ENGELS.
    THE ITALIAN QUESTION.
    MARX AND ENGELS DIFFER WITH LASSALLE.
    THE CONTROVERSY WITH VOGT.
    MARX'S ATTITUDE TOWARD LASSALLE.
    CHAPTER
    7 THE CRISIS OF 1867-8.
    THE GROWTH OF THE LABOUR MOVEMENT
    IN ENGLAND, FRANCE AND GERMANY.
    THE LONDON INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION IN 1862.
    THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA.
    THE COTTON FAMINE.
    THE POLISH REVOLT.
    THE FOUNDING OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL.
    THE ROLE OF MARX.
    THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS.
    CHAPTER
    8 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL.
    THE LONDON CONFERENCE.
    THE GENEVA CONGRESS.
    MARX'S REPORT.
    THE LAUSANNE AND BRUSSELS CONGRESSES.
    BAKUNIN AND MARX.
    THE BASLE CONGRESS.
    THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR.
    THE PARIS COMMUNE.
    THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN MARX AND BAKUNIN.
    THE HAGUE CONGRESS.
    CHAPTER
    9 ENGELS MOVES TO LONDON.
    HIS PARTICIPATION IN THE GENERAL COUNCIL.
    MARX'S ILLNESS.
    ENGELS TAKES HIS PLACE.
    Anti-Dühring.
    THE LAST YEARS OF MARX.
    ENGELS AS THE EDITOR OF MARX'S LITERARY HERITAGE.
    THE ROLE OF ENGELS IN THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL.
    THE DEATH OF ENGELS.

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