Languages of the Arctic
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- Опубликовано: 7 сен 2023
- Languages of the Arctic, Languages of Siberia, Languages of North America, Paleosiberian Languages, Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Nivkh, Yeniseian, Yukaghir, Native American Languages, Algic, Salishan, Na-Dene, Wakashan, Tsimshianic, Haida, Eskimo-Aleut, Siouan, Uralic Languages, Finno-Ugric, Samoyedic, Indo-European, Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Sinic
Music:
Waking to Reality - Unicorn Heads
As for Antarctica, there are two language families: Indo-European and… penguins.
No austronesian :(
Also how did the penguin arrive there ?
Lol
@@scarymonster5541 Penguin expansion, colonization of Antarctica and assimilation (and eating) the native species of fish.
@@TheBobVova oh,but did they establish a kingdom?
@@scarymonster5541 Of course. The Holy Penguin Empire.
Towards the end it's just a violent flash of Indo-European purple.
это хорошо или плохо?
byproduct of forced assimiliation
@@adnan_honest_jihadist5775no "jihadist" 😂😂
@@yatagun если речь о русских, то плохо. Очевидный факт.
@@adnan_honest_jihadist5775 assimilation of indigenous Indo-European tribesmen of Steppe by foreign nomadic Turkic.
This is the best channel about languages
Thank you very much
Min 0:47 Even the subtitles are saying Thank you
I'm very curious about central asia region before Indo-European expansion; all I know there was BMAC (Bactria-Margiana) before it. Anyway, your product always, always surprise me!
Your hard work will be remember because no one else beside you, who makes this unique!!
Thank you very much
Central Asia was a mix of three chief populations before Indo-European takeover:
* Neolithic Iranian farmers (from Iran obviously),
* Western Siberian hunter gatherers (from the old migration across the Caucasus), and
* Ancient North Eurasians (from the Ancient North Siberians ultimately from across the Caucasus as well as Ancient Northeast Asians from northern China).
After Indo-Europeans arrived there, the Eastern European hunter gatherer and Neolithic Caucasian farmer genes they brought also became dominant.
The BMAC were composed of a chiefly Neolithic Iranian population extending from the north of Iran to the borders of South Asia.
@@arta.xshacaExcept the fact that they linguistically were not Iranian.
There might be anchestors of Mongols, Tungusic and Turkic nations somewhere in Central Asia before 600 BC too. They didn't just spawn on the map.
Wow, now it all comes together! Thank you so much for you work!
You're welcome :)
I am pretty fascinated by the arcitc civilizations. Basically the most remote habitable place civilizations exists. How humans can adapt to so many different environments!
Said it all
According to the most prominent theories in evolution, humans mostly became smarter for the purpose of being adaptable in the changing and different climates (Africa back then shifted from forests to grasslands to deserts, and vice versa, while we also migrated as nomads, including to the cold mountains and arid valleys). So that isn’t quite surprising
This is literally just what I wanted! I'm just thought about this theme like two days ago.
And then this video came out. Just so perfect!
Amazing map and video as always! Best linguistics channel, hands down.
Thank you very much
Amazing! Great work! Keep up the good work!
Thank you very much
RIP massive expanses of Tungusic and Finno-Ugric.
Amazing! I've been doing a bit of research on arctic cultures recently, and your videos always were of great help! So nice that now there's a concise one!
Thank you very much
Tungusic People after 1850: 😶🌫😶🌫😶🌫😶🌫
Tungusic people is are evens, evenks and manchu. They live in west Siberia and China.
Indo-Europeans be like: _we'll see about that_
tus trabajos de evoluciones de idiomas me encantan, deberías hacer un mapa completo!
Xiongnu was Turkic language too:
The history of the Gaoju is given in the respective entry in WS 103 + (pp. 2505-2508); until the beginning of Text 1.056/B it is extracted as follows.
高車,蓋古赤狄之餘種也初號為狄歷,北方以為敕勒,諸夏以為高車、丁零。 其語略與匈奴同而時有小異,或云其先匈奴之也。
The Gaoju are probably the remaining tribes of the ancient Chidi [lit. 'the red Di']. Initially they were called Dili. People in the north called them Chile, whereas people in China proper called them Gaoju or Dingling.
Their language is roughly the same as that of the Xiongnu but at times has minor differences from that. Some say that their ancestors were the nephew of [i.e. indirectly related to] the Xiongnu.
Aynen kardeşim.
Xiongnu is unclassified. There are multiple theories, like Yeniseian, Turkic, Mongolic, ect. but none have been widely accepted.
I can't imagine the tons of work you have to do to bring us these videos. Congrats and thank you. I love this channel ❤❤❤
Thank you very much
You doing a great job.
It's interesting the first vikings were in Canada before the Inuits.
Thank you very much that was very interesting!
You're welcome :)
Nice video, I was wondering why there were so many videos about these languages.
Btw, I think you meant Sinitic instead of Sinic?
Wow you really care about your community. We all sugested a siberian langueges video or a arctic languaeges video which i suggested :D (and i would like to know if you got the arctit langueges idea from me)Great video, you are an amazing youtuber and we appreciate it❤👍🫡
Thank you very much
Can't wait for you to put all these together and make a world video
There's something beautiful about watching it shift and evolve over so meny years
Costas Melas? Best language mapper ever.
Thank you very much
I love your work.
Thank you
nice video once again, you are the go to channel for languages
Thank you
you're welcome@@CostasMelas
Amazing video!
Thank you
Now in the Arctic - native Sakha (Turkic), numbering 500000 make the most of the native population.
Sakha Real Turkic peoples. 🙋🏼♂️🙏
Idea: Cimmerian Language
Were they kind of Iranians?
@@TheBobVovaprobably Eastern Iranian or Para-Indo-Iranian
@@arta.xshaca Or Thracians
Turkic and Mongolic seems to appear out of nowhere from the Eurasian Steppe Substrate. Is the substrate a possible ancestor of them, or do we just have zero idea where they came from?
Yes, these languages were part of it
Could you make a video about the history of Ainu, Nivkh, Koreanic and Japonic languages
One thing: We know that the people of northern Scandinavia and Kola must have spoken languages that are now lost, before they became the Sami (I've seen estimates that upwards of a third of Sami word roots are are of unknown origin). It's also not clear exactly when they began speaking Uralic, but > 3000 years ago sounds a bit early to me. Anyway, I think these videos are really impressive, and you've obviously done a lot of research. Just my two cents on an area I know a little about.
Arctic: Exists
Indo European: IT'S FREE REAL ESTATE!
Yes, we can. All the world will speak our languages.
The map looks like Na-Denè and Algic languages are still widespread in North America, even if the predominant there is English. Are native american languages still so widespread in Canada?
They covered this zone but were very sparsely populated
Congratulasions!!!
Thank you
Nice video
Thank you
Good
Thank you
Make languages of Middle East and Central Asia
Nice video.
Thank you
@@CostasMelas We are waiting for an equally excellent video about the Languages of America.
In the end it's like the Purple Plague
In which you have written this comment.
The only important group I didn't know about was the Paleo-Eskimo population. What is that supposed to mean?
They correspond to populations of the Dorset culture and the pre-Dorset culture
Why do you separate Na-Dene and Yeniseian???
The connection between Na-Dene and Yeniseian is a hypothesis such as Uralic-Yukaghir or Altaic languages. I have avoided using these hypothesis here
@@CostasMelas
I think it's more than a hypothesis. The fact that two language families on different continents are so similar to each other and genetically almost identical makes this more than a hypothesis.
There where a lot civilizations in the north pole.
Why did the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic and Xiongnu languages suddenly rise in the 7th and 6th centuries BC? Where were they from? What do you think about the Altaic family hypothesis?
Alternatively I could use the Altaic hypothesis
Because their protolanguages are dated to that era?
Altaic languages are far older than Indo-European
Pls make yukaghir languages
I have made it recently
@@CostasMelas no i actually meant yenesian languages
@@muhammedjaseemshajeef6781 He already did a video about the proposed Dene-Yeniseian languages, which connects the Na-Dené languages of North America and the Yeniseian languages.
How can people live so far north?
Mainly thanks to the reindeer herding and fishing
Why were there so large depopulated zone at the beginning???
uninhabited or very sparsely populated
@@CostasMelasmore like "unknown language speakers"
@@arta.xshacamore like "0.1 ppl per km²"
The West Siberian substrate which influenced Indo-Iranian and Tocharian is missing
The Tocharians appear at the beginning of the videos and later shifted south
Uralo-Siberian (widely rejected) - Shades of blue
• Eskimo-Aleut, Uralic, Yukaghir
Chukotko-Kamchatkan-Amuric (hypothetical) - Shades of brown
• Chukotko-Kamchatkan, Nivkh
Dené-Yeniseian (proposed) - Shades of pink
• Na-Dené, Yeniseian
Altaic (highly disputed) - Shades between red and yellow
• Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic
Edit: Indo-European seems to have a similar colour to Uralo-Siberian, maybe the choice was inspired by Indo-Uralic (controversial).
I know Finno-ugric language very similar by sound to Yukaghir language.
So you mean Dīnglíng and Jiānkūn wasn’t Turkic?
Türk onlar knk.
Who says Lol
Good stuff but again Indo-European(pre-proto Germanic) is unfairly left out.
The Battle Axe Culture(Corded Ware derived) extended far North of the Arctic circle in Norway, about as far North as Tromsø. This developed into the Nordic Bronze Age culture, which subsequently became the Germanic speaking Scandinavians.
This pre-dates the presence of Uralic speakers in Scandinavia by a long time and should not be left out.
The human finds at Ostrov Bolshoy Oleny on the Kola peninsula of Russia are the oldest people whose genetic ancestry looks similar to later Saamic speakers and these finds date to about 1500BCE, which is more recent than Corded Ware(Indo-European) presence in Scandinavia.
This is a not a fringe idea, its the concensus in archeogenetics.
Eskimos
Indo-Europeans did everyone dirty
All of the siberian languages lived in peace...
Until the russian language attacked
Based Turkic
Based Indo-European (and also not based)
@@arta.xshacawe are based. It's a fact.
@@arta.xshaca Do you mean Germanic? Most IE ethno-linguistic entities like Celtic and Baltic aren't so Based.
@@Jalayir Canada , Greenland , Alaska , Russia all is now Indo- Europeans , although I want my people to grow but not at expense of other people groups . I will missed the Paleo-Syberian, Uralic , Tungusic , North American indigenous languages and cultures in this region.
:/
This multiplicity of human languages only creates divisions among people. Hopefully, some day, the planet has just a few remaining major languages.
No and no
Always will have divisions, with tribes, clans and now countrys, states, condades, etc.
nice