Time to Expose the Evil of Consumerism: Jonathon Porritt

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  • Опубликовано: 30 ноя 2017
  • A presentation by Jonathon Porritt, environmentalist and writer, on Time to Expose the Evil of Consumerism.
    This presentation took place at the Consumption Ethics: Interdisciplinary Means and Intersections seminar, on 14 September 2017.
    This seminar forms part of the ESRC Ethics in Consumption: Interdisciplinary Perspectives seminar series.
    www.gla.ac.uk/schools/busines...
    www.gla.ac.uk/schools/busines...
    A video by Mint Mind

Комментарии • 126

  • @darrengriffin3510
    @darrengriffin3510 3 года назад +28

    Thank you RUclips algorithm for suggesting this. Interesting and underrated

    • @iwontreplybacklol7481
      @iwontreplybacklol7481 3 года назад

      I searched for this sheep boy. Keep letting youtube tell you what to watch #eyesforsale

  • @cramsa
    @cramsa 3 года назад +75

    I like the term “ethical consumerism.” Here where I work, the corporate IT guys will literally DUMP 1 year old laptops that cost over $1000 that have plenty of life left in them... it’s actually shocking how wasteful society has become.

    • @shawnbailey5595
      @shawnbailey5595 3 года назад +7

      That's almost as bad as the demand for exotic foods and meats through advertising

    • @TheBrutalDeluxe
      @TheBrutalDeluxe 3 года назад +10

      They are just being good Capitalists.
      Currently in the UK, the government are buying laptops to give to disadvantaged children so they can learn at home during the lockdown. This is Capitalism at its finest; using Public money to purchase goods/services from the Private sector.
      A far better way of addressing this would be to ask people to donate old unwanted laptops and then supply these to the children instead. The downfall of this though, is no money is being spent in the Private sector and Capitalism is missing out.

    • @iwontreplybacklol7481
      @iwontreplybacklol7481 3 года назад +5

      Where do you work? Can you have them dump some laptops in my garbage can please?

    • @AK-kr3uy
      @AK-kr3uy 2 года назад +2

      LOL. Give it to me!

    • @AK-kr3uy
      @AK-kr3uy 2 года назад

      @Heloise O'Byrne that repair shop is a garbage then. Go to Louis Rossman and the right-to-repair people, they will be happy to repair your laptop.

  • @paulbiggs5523
    @paulbiggs5523 Год назад +3

    I have a friend who, some years ago, embraced a "green" lifestyle. Since then he has become the most voracious consumer I know (whilst berating the rest of us to follow his "green" lead). Whenever I go to his house he shows me a veritable parade of newly purchased "green" gadgets, new books and items that he does not actually need but, genuinely, believes help fight climate change. Sadly I feel that he is indicative of the main problem of modern society.

  • @zehrajafri9252
    @zehrajafri9252 2 года назад +24

    There's a difference between prosperity and indulgence. The people of the world are being convinced that only when you indulge in every desire you have or can dream of, your life is futile. So you just have to get your hands on enough money, by hook or by crook and you can die happy after fulfilling every selfish desire. People that bought into this idea and there are a whole lot have created the selfish, unsympathetic, inhuman world we see. The media and advertising companies are willing handmaidens, blaring out lies and promotions. People with talent and real dreams go into depression at the way life has been turned into a sales counter.

    • @bonniespencer8130
      @bonniespencer8130 Год назад +1

      🙏🙌🏽

    • @bonniespencer8130
      @bonniespencer8130 Год назад +1

      Couldn't have said it better myself

    • @rickrivethead
      @rickrivethead Год назад

      Blimey,.. If i indulged in every dream and desire i can think of id be dead in an hour lol!!

    • @blinertasholli1280
      @blinertasholli1280 Год назад

      people that think climat change is the biggest problem are incapable to apriciate the ramifications of their "fears"

    • @user-yu8cg7lz2h
      @user-yu8cg7lz2h 11 месяцев назад

      consume was a priority but technology has changed we liive in asmall netflix world we get to see films which are low culture hi violence and we dont feel empaathy for the poor elon musk is a prime example of consumerism but like richard branson musk needs our adulation and he deserveds it but his rocketry is a wonderfull dream we need to dream for space travel to escape the incoming cometry disasterw we need hope for the future even if we run out of rocketfuel hallellullia brothers and sisters.

  • @poolfool22
    @poolfool22 2 года назад +7

    Love that you've not been afraid to touch on some really painful topics, we need more of this, thank you

  • @AK-kr3uy
    @AK-kr3uy 3 года назад +24

    underrated video. it should be spread wider

    • @andrasdudas5084
      @andrasdudas5084 2 года назад

      But it won’t.
      -the algorythm.

    • @AK-kr3uy
      @AK-kr3uy 2 года назад +7

      @@andrasdudas5084 alas. at least it reach many people still.
      I've reduced my spending to only consumables this year: food, toiletries, stationary(only when I don't have anything left to use), cleaning product, and fertilizer.
      I still have accumulated hoarded stuff in my house. Eliminating those responsibly without burdening others is a real challenge; so we tackle it one by one. This lecture affects my view so much.

  • @seitanbeatsyourmeat666
    @seitanbeatsyourmeat666 2 года назад +27

    Consumerism has had it’s fun, it’s time to grow up. The planet is dying because of us

    • @shoobidyboop8634
      @shoobidyboop8634 2 года назад +1

      ...she writes, on the internet which required staggering amounts of capital to create and requires ever more to maintain. Brave and stunning, you are.

  • @tedeliason3483
    @tedeliason3483 2 года назад +6

    A very sophisticated articulation of the unsolvable generational existential problem.

  • @tommacdonald6295
    @tommacdonald6295 2 года назад +3

    Brilliant, lucid, coherent and powerful. No scare tactics just well reasoned facts and arguments. Thanks for presenting this.

  • @PortsladeBySea
    @PortsladeBySea 5 лет назад +14

    Jonathon kindly signed my copy of his book 'Seeing Green' on 6/10/84. Sadly we appear to have made no progress with taming our endless desire for economic growth, or population growth. Will mankind learn to change it's way before it is too late?
    I am an active member of Action For Happiness in Brighton, which demands that action be taken to end our desire for unlimited consumption and economic growth.

    • @1LaOriental
      @1LaOriental 3 года назад

      Sadly we appear? No, it's by design...

    • @zehrajafri9252
      @zehrajafri9252 2 года назад +2

      Good for you. 👍

    • @ricardo_boutique
      @ricardo_boutique 2 года назад

      Sadly shopping is too nice 🛍 and I can’t stop either 🛒

  • @sedasayar1554
    @sedasayar1554 3 года назад +8

    waoow never thought I would miss the sense of being actually lectured...

  • @achenarmyst2156
    @achenarmyst2156 2 года назад +15

    This is one of the most intelligent, sincere and convincing lectures I ever heard during my 60y lifetime.
    Similarly great are George Monbiot‘s presentations.
    I could have done with some more elaboration on the term of „evil“ apart from catholicism.

    • @adambazso9207
      @adambazso9207 2 года назад +1

      I completely agree with you, I like Mr. Monbiot's contribution to many points of this debate too. Another great source is Kevin Anderson, who has a slightly more specific point of view as a climate scientist, but very well-balanced and straightforward.

  • @longnewton1
    @longnewton1 3 года назад +17

    I think individual ethical action with more and more people buying less stuff and eating less meat is a big part of the solution. It will start with a small impact, but at some point a tipping point will be reached where: 1. The message starts to spread more quickly leading to mass change and action and based on this political parties with green policies gaining real influence; and 2. The economic impact of reducing consumption causes a recession leading to the adoption of new greener economics and politics.

    • @cathlaurs9754
      @cathlaurs9754 2 года назад +1

      longnewton1: I agree and work, subtly (I hope I'm subtle), on others to that end. Consumerism is madness as is all over consumption.

    • @linleysmith4528
      @linleysmith4528 2 года назад

      Watch a documentary called Earthling's enough to make the average person sick the absolute cruelty to the animals especially the pigs put me off but the average person doesn't want to know or says ugh don't want to know and that's human greed and pleasure I'm sure if people knew how these animals are treated they would become vegetarians like me

    • @aaronbrown8377
      @aaronbrown8377 2 года назад

      And then everyone clapped...

  • @orglancs
    @orglancs 2 года назад +4

    What a long time he takes to get there! But it's good to hear all this from a chap who said some years ago that capitalism is the only game in town. Imagining a different system where we just produce what we need and remain happy with that is as difficult as ever. The profit-making economic system forces everyone to make and sell more and more, doesn't it? No-one can imagine a system whereby it would be better to make and sell 80 widgets rather than 100, but that's what a rational, non-destructive economic system should support.

  • @franceswalker2986
    @franceswalker2986 Год назад

    I was at a bookshop and by accident saw a book on the floor, which I picked up. I took a quick look at the reviews. It said if you have never read a book before. Read this. So I bought it. The name of book was A Short History of Progress by R Wright, a lecturer similar to yourself. In it, the same warnings you mention. I think this book, given in quite easy to understand examples, highlighting so much in common with your lecture. This book should be part of curriculum at schools of the right age, as it will open eyes of the dangers so well explained by you. This book made me aware so I always look for lectures etc similar to yours and have learnt a lot. Hope to see more lectures by you.

  • @jacobzaranyika9334
    @jacobzaranyika9334 2 года назад

    I will watch this later thank you🙏.

  • @rmleighton1
    @rmleighton1 2 года назад +1

    Take a bottle of beer. The bottle is amazing compared to most contents. And heavy to transport. The flow of liquid, fantastic. I think, I have ponder this subject more than it deserves. Change like peace in our time.

  • @LuEmanuel
    @LuEmanuel 2 года назад

    This is awesome.

  • @billkingston4402
    @billkingston4402 Год назад +2

    Food waste is a major problem, hard to buy one carrot they come in packets

  • @quantumthinker3248
    @quantumthinker3248 3 года назад +1

    Thank you sir. Time to speak up

  • @Phil_DeBreeze
    @Phil_DeBreeze 2 года назад +2

    What I notice about everyone speaking in these malthusian terms is that the burden is on the people to change their ways and not as much the corporations and military industrial complex which are incentivized to create unsustainable production. Growth is not the problem, capitalism is. You can have net 0 production and consumption. Asking ordinary everyday working class to live below their means provides cover for the ruling class.

  • @elmarwolters2751
    @elmarwolters2751 2 года назад +1

    Learned a lot

  • @ChantaltheFrency
    @ChantaltheFrency 2 года назад

    Absolute brilliant lecture! Me as a vegan/zero waste activist supports Ethical Consumption. I try to do my absolute best to leave a healthy planet for the next generation. I started already 15 years ago when green wasn't as cool as now, in my time I was considered a "wierdo" who doesn't eat meat or any animal products and only rides a bike (only using public transport) . I'm happy alot has changed and many people are making small changes in their lifes as well

    • @ChantaltheFrency
      @ChantaltheFrency Год назад

      @Veril Bijou well I try to buy only local food. No exotic food or food that stresses nature. Only local France bio food. In supermarkets I don't buy what is not produced in France. I try my best of course I'm not perfect.

  • @achenarmyst2156
    @achenarmyst2156 2 года назад +3

    Although subsumed under green consumerism here I think that One Planet Living could approach the idea of true sustainability.
    Most „3 planet countries“ like in Europe will have to cut their consumption by two thirds, „5 planet countries“ like the US by 80%.
    So that‘s a hell of a ride for inveterate western consumers. Easy going, however, for indigenous communities.

  • @markschuette3770
    @markschuette3770 2 года назад +2

    i would call it "ignorant" consumerism- where the cost of goods/activities do not represent the true cost.

  • @humanbeing6933
    @humanbeing6933 3 года назад +10

    You can’t recognise a lot of people are better off when 60% of the globe is living on less than $5 a day. The present situation is awful (Jason Hickel’s ‘The Divide) ....
    “indigenous traditional societies were the original affluent society... an affluent society is one in which all the people material wants are easily satisfied”. Marshall Sahlins ‘Stone Age economics’ (1972). London Travistock Publications pp. xii, 1.

  • @adamromero
    @adamromero 2 года назад +6

    Look into steady state economic models. It's the cure for so much of modern society's bullshit, of which market capitalism is to blame.

  • @Kiyarose3999
    @Kiyarose3999 2 года назад +1

    We are living very unhealthily, 1 in 2 people get Cancer, many more die from Heart Disease, 40k people die every year in UK from Air pollution. Fertility rates are dropping, Nuerological, Zoonotic Diseases etc.

  • @geoengr3
    @geoengr3 2 года назад +6

    Humanity: let's create economic and political systems with the goal of producing an ever-increasing number of people with an ever-increasing average consumption of natural capital.
    Reality: good luck with that...

  • @stevecoley8365
    @stevecoley8365 2 года назад +1

    Vampires (greed) and consumerism are synonymous.

  • @rmleighton1
    @rmleighton1 2 года назад +1

    Production. I met a couple of teens hanging out in Holytown with the look of boredom, perhaps hopelessness, nothingness. Why not grow tomatoes? No. A billboard announcing another golfing course. No jobs for bored teens. Why not tomatoes? Richard in Canada.

  • @Skylark_Jones
    @Skylark_Jones 2 года назад +1

    Why don't they ever turn up the volume?? Even with external speakers it's too low. His voice is sometimes fast and sometimes lowers to a mumble as though he's in a cafe talking to a few people.

  • @bryantcofty2709
    @bryantcofty2709 3 года назад +14

    The # of views of this 3 year old video dosen't bode well.....

    • @torbjornkarlsen
      @torbjornkarlsen 3 года назад +2

      Too true :/

    • @iwontreplybacklol7481
      @iwontreplybacklol7481 3 года назад +4

      They'd rather watch idiotic tik tok vids. Personally I think less than .01% of the entire world doesnt think deeper past what they are going to eat next

  • @harrisonwintergreen1147
    @harrisonwintergreen1147 2 года назад +1

    To paraphrase Leszek Kolakowski - consumerism is bad but the alternative is far worse

  • @Jimi_Lee
    @Jimi_Lee 2 года назад +1

    I never got past the word itself: Consumer. Among all of the things we do in life, we're reduced to being a thing that consumes. It's not even accurate from a dispassionate, scientific point of view. We don't create nor consume so much as transform things.

  • @user-yu8cg7lz2h
    @user-yu8cg7lz2h 11 месяцев назад

    electronics can account for mountains of mobiles acpper wire in every coountry the sad earth has heavy metology in its veins

  • @karate4348
    @karate4348 3 года назад +4

    addiction.. once colonised, people are forced into addiction some of us have ancestors who were ripped out of their relationships with each other (more recently than others still happening in Australia, Canada, The USA., Countries where people still live in the forests, lands, deserts, water, without electricity, metal, oil) .. ... because direct relationship with natural cycles, ecosystems, other animals and each other if left to grow and become familiar... like a healthy understanding (standing and being together) family who truly loves to be together sharing and communicating through to responsability (ablity to respond in health and trust) are what truly help us to feel and actually be happy, contented, truly aware, alive, healthy and wise. opposite of addiction is ... considered and loving conception, lots of loving mothers and fathers (all others in a healthy group) taking care of children, no shame or addiction around sex or nakedness unless it is to keep children safe... animals and their habitats respected, everyone belonging, having a home they can return to, whether that be having or being welcomed (back) to the womb, or a place or places, in addition, cultures which actually are borne of the places and people, not those forced from other places under ignorance about what is happening in the locale, for the locals learning from them so as to live with rather than against.. and so on... Humans are more and more unformed, more damned up, fearful, and pretending otherwise... LEARN FROM CHILDREN< ANIMALS PEOPLE NOT COLONISED.... just be with them and learn... and stop interrupting and trying to teach them!

  • @sinOsiris
    @sinOsiris 2 года назад

    the intermeshes are badly done
    also
    peace only comes through or shall i say....
    with by for the people
    hence country amongst the earth in good stead
    .... what assurances without the people?
    ----

  • @mirar7549
    @mirar7549 2 года назад

    minimalism

  • @aaronbrown8377
    @aaronbrown8377 2 года назад

    I think the only way out of this problem is to advance our technology. This is an irreducible problem.
    So far, many of our green solutions are pipe dreams at best or downright wasteful at worst. When the green activist contingent drops the idea wind mills and solar panels are the path forward, the more energy we can expend on real solutions.

  • @teaja211
    @teaja211 2 года назад +3

    I liked the lecture tho im not sure of newer generations will stand up to consumerism. and I think its mainly because of social media. and it shifts fastly from text based to visual based. when this was uploaded tik tok wasnt even a thing, but tiktok and entertainments/platforms like that goes hand in hand with consumerism. and it is very visible among younger generation. and honestly you can get away without hearing about climate change very well. noone watches news, esp younger generation. they live in their own social media bubbles.

    • @VCV95
      @VCV95 Год назад

      It's already starting. This generation of young folks really seem done with what the world is becoming, and I feel like so e change is soon. Not sure what though.

  • @jameswest4819
    @jameswest4819 2 года назад

    Isn't it wonderful to have these people that want to tell you what to do!

  • @brianmaswanganye7039
    @brianmaswanganye7039 3 года назад +1

    Next Lecture: *Time to expose the evils of globalization. *
    Which can cure over-consumption + capitalism :)

    • @stephentrueman4843
      @stephentrueman4843 2 года назад

      There was a study in the 90s saying that the city of Tokyo would need an island twice the size of japan to sustain itself, wonder what it is now.

  • @jacobzaranyika9334
    @jacobzaranyika9334 2 года назад

    There is more going on Scotland.

  • @k3v1n47
    @k3v1n47 2 года назад +1

    wait...how did a consumption economy directly lead to longer life and better off lives for people? Which people are these? He said billions? Which billions adopted a consumerist modeled economy and got longer lives, healthcare and a collective better standard of living...cos they can buy the latest fkn Nikes?
    Where is this coming from!? What is the evidence that a consumerist based economy improves the lives of billions with stuff like healthcare?

  • @psikeyhackr6914
    @psikeyhackr6914 6 лет назад

    When Adam Smith wrote The Wealth of Nations double-entry accounting was 400 years old. Smith did not suggest mandatory accounting in the schools but at the time 50% of the English people were illiterate. The suggestion would hardly have made sense.
    But why hasn't it been mandatory in our high schools since the 1960s? With all of the blather about education, when do educators or economists suggest something so obvious? Are our schools designed to produce dumb workers and stupid consumers? If everyone concentrated on Net Worth how different would the economy be?
    A Swedish Socialist who claimed to be a high school teacher told me that he objected to the idea on the grounds that the math would make Capitalism seem logical. Ignorance is necessary to maintain ideologies.

  • @StressRUs
    @StressRUs 2 года назад

    Perhaps, folks might prefer the word "sin", rather than "evil", to describe the spiritually untethered nature of materialism/consumerism or the worship of the "god" in the commodified material world, rather than the one true God in all things and all of us. "Sin" is simply our state of separation from God, as well struggle for survival in a massively overpopulated "built" world so utterly alienated from Nature and all of Her many manifestations. Consumerism is a celebration of sin. Stress R Us

  • @cel36records
    @cel36records 2 года назад

    if only it read ‘Dial 666’ behind him.

  • @geoffreynhill2833
    @geoffreynhill2833 3 года назад +4

    GETTING OFF THE JUNK.

  • @nanba739
    @nanba739 Год назад

    Milktoast. So milktoast. Keep thinking dude

  • @danglybit1
    @danglybit1 2 года назад

    all the adds are consumerism..thats F%423king crazy

  • @jazzypoo7960
    @jazzypoo7960 2 года назад

    All humans are omnivores.

  • @briangode1381
    @briangode1381 2 года назад

    Somethings are so nice when properly used you learn how some say when problems occur using this I pad I need new more modern one part of it you need to learn proper use age of how mucho volks have dinero not brains it does not work buy new one some fixes are very simple yes we are very wasteful society it depends cheaper or expensive what is best last longer if it works stay with it how mucho items thrown away that are still very nice even if old not newest styles how mucho dinero I use to find good paper or to use read save $$$$$$$ have a nice day if

  • @briangode1381
    @briangode1381 2 года назад

    In todays world as to myself at age ten we have many problems with things costing mucho more dinero crime drugs mucho divorce marriages lasted mucho longer volks did more socializing less hours to work for dinero $$$$$$$$$les crime all was mucho nicer yes we had crime the good bad or ugly but basically most of life was better sundays we’re not many businesses open we would take drives to see things boating fishing church family today mostly is going after dinero losing sleep for it trying to keep up with your neighbors joneses I would love to see more activities done as were when I was mucho younger more square dances concerts in parks block parties neighbors helping neighbors volunteering for things groups in your communities less judgmental of volks employment jobs fashions worn looks automobiles how mucho dinero earned or u have remember the love of dinero is the root of evil or at least one cause looks are can be misleading who wears what so called sex fashions tho why we label fashions senor senoritas I could care less who wears what unless it depends on activities being done weather your health body how it is as I am somewhat handicapped need some help dressing senorita opens the refrigerator what did the mayonnaise say please close the door i am dressing why is there very little if any truth in advertising or so mucho heard about sex we donot want gambling addiction but shown on tv casino betting drugs alcohol moonshiners prohibition never worked even very high costs for smoking we have laws because volks donot do it without them this would mean no laws mucho less if done right so we have no laws for it volks cause their own problems and then wonder why caught by polize or if we used our automobiles only when need be kept them in nicer condition walked rode cycles more we’d all be mucho healthier have less troubles polution need less dinero all is this way nicer for everyone same as how mucho we waste things in our use once throw it away society who cares if it is not the latest style fashions cars whatever if it fits wear it works use it looks nice wear it we have mucho copy cats or said not true they all like it want it no two volks are always the same likes dislikes desires dinero $$$$$$$$$$$ needs abilities health or else or born however live where best employment jobs are or family my dad was too often negative about me my business all varies dinero daily hours whatever our health auto problems weather to be worried about never always the same each day or basic more often things happen when least expected one can not say until actions speak louder than Ralph kramdens big mouth on tv also doing things right is best as I do have done if most volks would only slow down haste makes waste easy does it nicer quality made safer world we maybe all get along better nicer enjoy yourselves it is later than you realize

  • @imnotanalien7839
    @imnotanalien7839 2 года назад

    In the US people are changing. People are becoming educated and more careful. Also there is an addictive part of consuming things… but because of price.. that’s changing too. Calling consumption evil is not constructive and starts that evil construct of pitting groups against one another.. Consuming and capitalism pushes technology… that’s why so much stuff comes out of the US. But it must be useful in some way or people around the world wouldn’t also demand it. Hopefully technology and becoming aware will solve our over consumption. However it’s not a new problem….. the biblical Adam fell…. He had ‘everything’ also in his perfect Eden ….but a big human flaw is to always want more… it’s in our DNA…..

  • @albinocavewoman
    @albinocavewoman 2 года назад

    Too many people? That's some Malthusian nonsense, right there. And it can only lead to very dark places. I'd suggest taking anything this guy says with a grain of salt. And you're welcome for the engagement, you ghoul.

    • @peterdelmonte9832
      @peterdelmonte9832 2 года назад +6

      Given that our planet has a finite surface land area (actually reducing potentially as the ice melts) do you think that world population has any kind of limit? I’m truly not being argumentative, I just want to understand the point you are intending to make.

  • @Sami-zx3yw
    @Sami-zx3yw 2 года назад

    Sick of people with wealth and position telling the rest of us how to live out lives. Who washes your car Jonathon.

  • @gammakeraulophon
    @gammakeraulophon 2 года назад

    You theorists.... On and on and on do you waffle (and get paid for waffling).

  • @Kiyarose3999
    @Kiyarose3999 2 года назад

    Don’t blame population, when we are ( unnecessarily) breeding and eating 70 billion animals every year, that use 1/3 of the earths (Ice Free) land mass. Also all the big environmental and social problems were/are caused by the resource intensive meat based, throwaway consumer lifestyles of a minority of people who live in wealthy countries!. I can see why you want to talk about Consumerism rather than Consumption, just like population. You are othering the problem so people don’t have to feel so quilty about their Consumerism! Jonathan Porriit tried to sabotage the Green Party with Green2000( in mid 80’s), now he is sabotaging the need for Lifestyle change!

  • @Petrozini3
    @Petrozini3 3 года назад

    ????? I will never buy your book!!!

    • @achenarmyst2156
      @achenarmyst2156 2 года назад

      Why? Because it‘s printed on trees? You can buy an e-book today. The dematerialising values of IT are not yet sufficiently recognized.
      Or are you just a denial troll.......?

  • @shoobidyboop8634
    @shoobidyboop8634 2 года назад

    This guy needs to lead by example, get off the internet, live in a tent, and eat bugs.

  • @xxdrleek10
    @xxdrleek10 3 года назад +3

    9 minutes in and he still has not gotten to the point.

    • @ianperfitt
      @ianperfitt 3 года назад

      So skip ahead and find the sweet spot...

    • @achenarmyst2156
      @achenarmyst2156 2 года назад

      You belong to the precox type.