Sound Lasers Could Soon Become Reality, Thanks to This New Idea

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  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
  • Learn science in the most easy and engaging way with Brilliant! First 30 days are free and 20% off the annual premium subscription when you use our link ➜ brilliant.org/....
    Lasers are cool. They can be used for so many applications, from LIDARS and spectroscopy to laser scanning to laser cooling. Now, lasers made from sound - which could in theory create more precise images than their light-based counterparts - might be on the horizon. Let’s take a look.
    Paper: elight.springe...
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Комментарии • 661

  • @adaeptzulander2928
    @adaeptzulander2928 День назад +219

    So, the Sonic Screwdriver?

    • @dalehill6127
      @dalehill6127 День назад +5

      ...the SASER?🤔

    • @sosomadman
      @sosomadman День назад +9

      *doctor who music*

    • @davidpo5517
      @davidpo5517 День назад +2

      sonic trowel lol

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

    • @K9TYDave
      @K9TYDave День назад +1

      😂

  • @copernicofelinis
    @copernicofelinis День назад +133

    SASEN : Sound Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Noise.

    • @miikavihersaari3104
      @miikavihersaari3104 День назад +1

      Perhaps the next Starwars will have SASEN guns, pew pew!

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

    • @Andrewltfanai
      @Andrewltfanai День назад +8

      Amplification of Sound by Stimulated Emission of Sound... Oh wait!

    • @luminiferous1960
      @luminiferous1960 День назад +10

      The whole point of the device is that the emission is not noise, but is instead coherent sound. Thus, your acronym is faulty.
      Given the historical evolution of the acronym LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) from its precursor MASER (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) in which the type of radiation emitted is given by the first word in the acronym, SASER (Sound Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) or PASER (Phonon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) would be more in keeping with the historical naming tradition.
      The paper that Sabine references calls the devices Phonon Lasers, but that is not satisfactory since that term could be misinterpreted as indicating that laser light is being produced or amplified by phonons in the devices, which is not the case.
      However, the paper's use of the term phonon in referring to the devices, makes me prefer the acronym PASER over SASER.

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      @@Andrewltfanai Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

  • @utkua
    @utkua 3 дня назад +43

    you can cool stuff with sound waves at much larger scale.

    • @SusanPearce_H
      @SusanPearce_H 19 часов назад +5

      Jazz has been doing that for a century now!

    • @TheSonorabob
      @TheSonorabob 18 часов назад

      Cool stuff. Can I scale the sound waves larger?

    • @utkua
      @utkua 16 часов назад +2

      @@TheSonorabob sure, just lower the frequency.

  • @mskellyrlv
    @mskellyrlv 2 дня назад +129

    I did this in grad school, with a tuned cavity that used unstable combustion of a fuel/oxygen mixture (as in a rocket) as the active medium, back in the late 1970s.

    • @katambrose5568
      @katambrose5568 2 дня назад +16

      That's so cool. I'm glad to see you are still with us.
      Wait...what happened in your experiment?

    • @johnwang9914
      @johnwang9914 День назад +11

      When I was a kid, watching the hand blasters in science fiction movies, I imagined using the pistol shaped butane soldering torch that Radio Shack sold to make a gas combustion laser...

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      @@katambrose5568 Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

    • @alexale5488
      @alexale5488 День назад

      Can't believe that at your age you watch this biased superior arrogant "scientist"

  • @thomasmaughan4798
    @thomasmaughan4798 День назад +22

    1:40 A little bit non-obvious but okay, I get it. The wavelength of light at 1 kilohertz will be about 3*10^5 meters. The wavelength of sound at 1 kilohertz is about 1/3 meter.

    • @disorganizedorg
      @disorganizedorg День назад +5

      That threw me too until I considered the absurdly large antennas used for LF radio work.

    • @Anonymous-df8it
      @Anonymous-df8it День назад +4

      Intuitively, a frequency of 1 kHz translates to a speed of 1000 wavelengths per second. A greater speed would result in the wave passing through a greater distance per second, a greater distance to be divided into thousandths

  • @johnwollenbecker1500
    @johnwollenbecker1500 3 дня назад +58

    If this can help with my ringing ears. That would be awesome!

    • @HarryNicNicholas
      @HarryNicNicholas День назад +4

      if you're serious i think hearing aids can eliminate ringing these days.

    • @Sammasambuddha
      @Sammasambuddha День назад

      For a lucky few where it cancels out the noise frequency.
      ​@@HarryNicNicholas

    • @maconcamp472
      @maconcamp472 День назад

      Do I really have to say this!!🙃
      It’s like a popularity contest here!! What’s the difference between a star and a normal person?? 🙋‍♀️ 🙋‍♂️ Gravity!! Memory!! 🐘 🐾 🥁
      You gravitate to a person or a story and it becomes more popular!! You’ve created fusion!! 🌟 👩‍🔬 🧑‍🔬
      You’re adding moons until they ignite!! That’s a galaxy!!🌌 💃 ❤
      So in the story of Jesus, you weirdos are gravitating to a story!! 📚 Therefore it’s more popular!! 🎄 You’re adding rocks 🪨 or moons!!🌓 Til they become stars!!✨
      You’re on its nuts!!!🥜🐿️
      When we detach from something or someone, then we’re removing nuts!!🥜 or bolts!! ⚡️ Like building a spaceship, it will then fall apart!! 🚀
      The story is no longer relevant!! It’s a closed book!!📕 🕯️ 🦉 🌃
      I’m on world peace’s nuts!!!🥜 🥜 😇
      I’m on magics nuts!!🥜 🎩 🐇
      I’m on women’s coconuts!!!🥥 🌴 😂
      I’m all about their butts!!!😮💗
      Get it??? 🕵️ 🧑‍🏫
      Jesus isn’t here!! 🏡 🌍 So get off his nuts!!!🥜 🐿️
      I’m on your nuts, 🥜 your coconuts, 🥥 and your butts!! 🥰
      Gravitate to me!!🥳 🎉
      If you’re waiting for me to detach from someone else, that’s not fair!!🥺😭 I’m always doing my best and my intentions are good!! 💫 😇 🤩😍
      Communicate with me!! 📱 ☎️ Communicate with each other!! 🌎 Communication is key!🔑 It opens doors!!🚪 To parallel worlds and past lives!! Like you’re a mummy being resurrected!!🤕😱🤩
      We’re so close to creating something amazing together!! 🐈‍⬛ 💨 🍓 🐕 Heaven On Earth!!🌍 👼 🪽
      Let the sky 🌌 fall!! Like a cookie crumbling🍪 into the Milky Way!! 🐮 🥛 🪴

    • @ronaldlebeck9577
      @ronaldlebeck9577 День назад

      @@HarryNicNicholas Nah, hearing aids just amplify sounds. Tinnitus, or "ringing in the ears", is caused by the cilia (the tiny hair-like structures in the cochlea) laying flat instead of standing up. There's been some research into the junction between the base of the cilia and the nerve it connects to -- it has to do with something chemical (biology isn't my field -- I'm a retired computer and electrical engineer). Being a military vet (Navy), I live with service-connected tinnitus, which is annoying at best. If I had the proper audio equipment, I could recreate exactly what I hear 24/7/365. It's not a "ringing" tone, rather several higher-pitched frequencies that fluctuates a bit and there are also some seemingly random quick pulses. The particular frequencies that I can no longer hear (or, at least not well), happen to be at or close to the hiss-like tones being generated by the damaged cilia (or the base of the ones affected). When I listen to music, I run the audio through a 30-channel graphic equalizer program on my computer so I can boost the specific higher-range sounds and tone-down the lower frequencies.

    • @stoneneils
      @stoneneils День назад

      Its what you are eating...took me years of non-stop tinnitus to accept it...for me its nitrates, sulphites and other preservatives. I had to cut out all meat exept fresh cut.

  • @CristianGeorgescu
    @CristianGeorgescu 3 дня назад +29

    We should call it saser, instead of laser

    • @orangegummugger1871
      @orangegummugger1871 2 дня назад +5

      Laser, saser, tazer, razors and light-sabers 🏹⚔️✂️📌🪒💉

    • @brothermine2292
      @brothermine2292 День назад +24

      "Phonon laser" = Phaser. Obviously.

    • @crawkn
      @crawkn День назад +1

      It is not radiation, unless you define it more broadly than the sense in which it is typically meant. But @brothermine2292 is right, phaser is most likely to stick, if someone associated with the research proposes it, even though the actual output will technically be neither phonons nor radiation.

    • @KogiSyl
      @KogiSyl День назад +1

      Souser hehe, saucer, sauce laser

    • @Dave-space
      @Dave-space День назад

      @@brothermine2292 = Plaser

  • @ManuelGarcia-ww7gj
    @ManuelGarcia-ww7gj 3 дня назад +61

    This has serious ramifications for sonar.

    • @SupCortez
      @SupCortez День назад +1

      I thought that was sonor was lol

    • @ManuelGarcia-ww7gj
      @ManuelGarcia-ww7gj День назад +3

      @@SupCortez No, not really. Sonars do not make the same noises they did during WWII. Soviet sonar would often sound like blocks of wood being banged together--or so I have read--but SADAR would be something entirely new.

    • @ronaldlebeck9577
      @ronaldlebeck9577 День назад +3

      @@ManuelGarcia-ww7gj One of the STs (SONAR technicians) I knew while I was in the Navy told me that the Soviet subs sounded like taking a 3-lb coffee can, half fill it with gravel, and then shake it vigorously. They could be heard a long way off. Btw, my berthing compartment was below the waterline so we got to hear our bathometer (used to determine depth) whenever we were in coastal areas -- it was irritatingly loud and high-pitched.

    • @Lyra0966
      @Lyra0966 День назад +4

      Possibly even more serious ramifications for whales!

    • @kellymoses8566
      @kellymoses8566 День назад

      And thus for submarines and thus for national security.

  • @rishiraushanbhardwaj1447
    @rishiraushanbhardwaj1447 День назад +8

    Thank you for very nice and simple explanation.

  • @therealjammit
    @therealjammit День назад +26

    Muad'dib?

  • @carlbrenninkmeijer8925
    @carlbrenninkmeijer8925 3 дня назад +17

    The are longitudinal waves are phonons also longitudinal?

    • @SabineHossenfelder
      @SabineHossenfelder  2 дня назад +26

      Depending on the medium, phonons can be both transverse and longitudinal.

    • @carlbrenninkmeijer8925
      @carlbrenninkmeijer8925 2 дня назад +6

      @@SabineHossenfelder Thank you!

    • @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
      @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler День назад +3

      ​@@SabineHossenfelderyou do know that we can send sound via certain frequencies and have tuning forks that will pick up those frequencies and resonate... So basically you could transfer energy and sound through the tuning forks from one to the other completely wirelessly...

    • @johnmorrell3187
      @johnmorrell3187 День назад +5

      ​@@AquarianSoulTimeTravelerthat's true of electromagnetic radiation as well. You can wirelessly charge or power things using radio or microwaves, but we don't use this for long range power transfer because of transmission loss and the inconvenience of dumping energy into things that are in the way. The same would be true of power transfer through sound.

    • @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
      @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler 16 часов назад +1

      @@johnmorrell3187 that's kind of the angle I figured... I agree. Just pointing it out.

  • @HHercock
    @HHercock 2 дня назад +20

    This technology might work well with sonogram or ultrasound tomography. I know a PhD was completed at Bern University on ultrasound tomography. That is looking through tissue with ultrasound rather than reflectance to measure tissue density and structure. Highly focused ultrasound might improve ultrasound tomography.
    For instance looking through uncompressed breast tissue might be a better experience for patients and provide better information. Let's hope

    • @georgelionon9050
      @georgelionon9050 17 часов назад

      "That is looking through tissue with ultrasound rather than reflectance to measure tissue density and structure" There is something missing in this sentence working with ultrasound is exactly what classical Sonography is about..

    • @HHercock
      @HHercock 17 минут назад

      @@georgelionon9050 Hi. classical sonography {your term) looks at the reflectance patterns of ultrasound waves that are projected into soft tissue. The work I was referring to interprets pass-through scattering patterns, the analogy being "like an Xray." There are good papers discussing this technology available using google scholar.

  • @HHercock
    @HHercock 2 дня назад +13

    Buzz kill. Ha

  • @friedmule5403
    @friedmule5403 День назад +6

    Pfft, My mother-in-law has used sound-lasers as a weapon for years... just listen to her! :-)

    • @dammitdan106
      @dammitdan106 День назад +1

      Shriekers are worse than ass blaster graboids for sure.

  • @kyriosity-at-github
    @kyriosity-at-github День назад +5

    Kanye West ... the parallel we deserved by our dumb comments ...

  • @hmbro3236
    @hmbro3236 День назад +7

    I thought sound lasers (called SASERs or PhASERs) already exist. I did experiments with it in undergrad physics like 5 years ago. This fell under the physics fields of thermoacoustics, and is related to acoustic refrigeration/heat engines/cycles. We had a ceramic material with hexagonal honeycomb shape/gaps placed inside a test tube with similar dimensions to the inside of the test tube close to the closed end of the tube. When you apply enough current through it, it creates sound caused by difference in temperature on the closed end of the tube to the open end of the tube. And it did all the things that this experiment did but couldn't form a beam.

    • @TrabberShir
      @TrabberShir День назад +2

      Yea, Sabine's coverage of anything outside high energy particle physics or solutions to GR should mostly be taken with as much authority as Popular Science. Non-expert summary and expansion on the title, first 2 sentences of the abstract, and first two sentences of the conclusion of a paper that looks interesting. If it sounds interesting, link to the paper is available in the description.
      This is very much an incremental improvement on techniques which might hold promise for better volume and narrowed linewidth. As to focusing, that is a function of linewidth. Lensing and reflection of any wave is frequency dependent, so the fewer and closer the frequencies involved, the better it can be focused.

    • @vidal9747
      @vidal9747 День назад

      I think those are more like focused beams of sound than really lasers. The frequency is much more discrete in this paper.

    • @youtube_username_
      @youtube_username_ 21 час назад

      @@vidal9747 Ohhh, I see.

  • @Naomi_Boyd
    @Naomi_Boyd День назад +20

    A sound "laser" will decohere if they try to transmit it through the air. This is because sound travels as a p-wave through gasses and liquids. Light is an s-wave and can remain coherent indefinitely. To keep the sound beam coherent, they would have to transmit it as an s-wave through a solid, crystalline substrate such as steel, because as soon as it hits the air, it would just turn into noise.

    • @kublai4434
      @kublai4434 День назад

      What's your education background?

    • @dammitdan106
      @dammitdan106 День назад

      @@kublai4434 He gots the smarts, duh.

    • @Naomi_Boyd
      @Naomi_Boyd День назад +3

      @@kublai4434 Beauty school dropout. 😎

    • @Tailspin80
      @Tailspin80 День назад

      @@Naomi_BoydAnd you wonder why 90% of YT views are by males.

    • @duncanmcneill7088
      @duncanmcneill7088 13 часов назад +4

      Professional sound engineer here - air is a very poor medium for the transmission of high frequencies. Amplitude drops off very quickly with distance. The higher the frequency, the more it is attenuated.

  • @romankhokhla
    @romankhokhla 2 дня назад +52

    Florida joke is top notch 😂

    • @Thomas-gk42
      @Thomas-gk42 День назад +3

      🤣😉

    • @graxxor
      @graxxor День назад +2

      Came for this exact comment. Was not disappointed. 😂😂

    • @teleroel
      @teleroel День назад +3

      I'm afraid that one JDT does not see this, and if he does, he won't get it (or deny it).

    • @esotericist
      @esotericist День назад +3

      its stupid and gratuitous. she should stick to sciencem bit partisan us politics

    • @Wrociem
      @Wrociem День назад +4

      Its a stupid joke because Florida is already supposed to be under water, which it isn't, obviously...

  • @jeffryborror4883
    @jeffryborror4883 3 дня назад +14

    A sphere vibrates in a vacuum ... does it make a sound? I presume they at least tried this in an actual medium.

    • @HarryNicNicholas
      @HarryNicNicholas День назад

      sound actually only exists inside your brain and even there it's only simulated, there is no noise. when you clap your hands you just create different pressures in the air, there is no "noise". same with colout, photons are particles, they have no intrinsic colour, your brain take the energy level and wavelength and ASSIGNS it a colour. otherwise things like red shift wouldn't happen.

    • @scotttovey
      @scotttovey День назад

      @@HarryNicNicholas
      "when you clap your hands you just create different pressures in the air, there is no "noise". same with colout, photons are particles, they have no intrinsic colour, your brain take the energy level and wavelength and ASSIGNS it a colour."
      That's as intelligent as the idiots that claim there are no walls in a building.
      People with excessive knowledge claiming to be intelligent, sure know how to reduce intelligence to an incomprehensible pile of manure so deep, you can blame it on a bull.

    • @chrispjr
      @chrispjr День назад +1

      @@scotttovey I mean, sure, Harry might be overcomplicating things, lol. But it’s fun to think about! Without our human sensory organs and brain, what would the universe look or sound like? Andy Weir played around with these kinds of ideas in Project Hail Mary. It’s interesting to consider how much of reality is shaped by our perception.

    • @Anonymous-df8it
      @Anonymous-df8it День назад +1

      @@HarryNicNicholas The sound is *_defined_* as the pressure variance! The colour is *_defined_* as the energy level!
      🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀🤦🤦‍♂🤦‍♀

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад +1

      @@Anonymous-df8itI don’t think it makes sense to say that the *color* is defined by the energy level? Color is imo unlike pitch/frequency, in that color is more specific to the way we perceive things, while for pitch, that’s more about the actual what’s-going-on ?
      I mean, I guess we *could* reserve “pitch” and “sound” for specifically our perception of it, but I don’t see the point of that,
      while for color, we talk about different combinations of wavelengths as being the same color all the time, if they are indistinguishable to human eyes, so the way we use the word “color” is I think already referring to human perception.
      I guess we could also say that the “pitch” of a sound is about our perception, while the “frequency” is the actual physical quantity, but, maybe I’m mistaken in this, but I think our perception of sound corresponds to the physical properties well enough that this is unnecessary.
      (We don’t filter sound into 3 (or 4) buckets based on frequency.)

  • @generybarczyk6993
    @generybarczyk6993 День назад +3

    In use since the early 1980s, _lithotripsy_ treats kidney stones by sending focused ultrasonic energy or shock waves directly to the stone. The shock waves break a large stone into smaller stones that will pass through the urinary system. The technique is also used on gall stones and other hard masses.

  • @bbamboo3
    @bbamboo3 День назад +4

    Brilliant insight. Optical tweezers have been around maybe 40 years and this is the most creative use I've seen. They made a simpler device, with deeper understanding. New minds, from Hunan.

  • @brll5733
    @brll5733 День назад +4

    If phonons can manipulate light, I wonder if we will see phonon based, free-standing holograms?

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад +2

      To manipulate individual phonons you generally need them to be in a very cold medium. (AIUI thermal vibrations can also be described with phonons, and so when something isn’t super cold, there are many many phonons, and can’t do much with them?)
      Also, the photons presumably only interact with the phonons by interacting with the medium the phonons are a part of (phonons aren’t a fundamental particle, but a quasiparticle, a collective behavior of a medium which acts in many ways like a particle), and I doubt this would work in normal atmosphere?
      HOWEVER: there are some cool things that can be done with optics, and apparently it is possible to make some light be focused in a way such that a screen appears to float freely in space, without an enclosure, at least visible from a fairly narrow viewing angle.
      Perhaps an extension of this could allow for what you are hoping for.

  • @RifterDask
    @RifterDask День назад +19

    So what you're telling me is that I could turn a man into goo by saying "aeugh" to him
    Sign me up! The future is great!

    • @marcoottina654
      @marcoottina654 День назад +4

      You already can: just say "we need to talk"

    • @dalehill6127
      @dalehill6127 День назад

      ​@marcoottina654 M - I suppose it depends on what sort of goo you want to turn him into, fright or arousal...😊

    • @darelvanderhoof6176
      @darelvanderhoof6176 День назад +4

      Redundant; women can already do this.

    • @robyn3349
      @robyn3349 День назад +3

      Spice must flow.

    • @TheRedRanger123
      @TheRedRanger123 День назад +1

      You should rather try Fus Ro Dah instead of "aeugh"

  • @alexviktor2804
    @alexviktor2804 День назад +3

    Sabine, can u make a video about the zero point energy!!! Please !!!!!😊😊😊

  • @picksalot1
    @picksalot1 День назад +3

    Sound Lasers will help you more precisely "stay tuned." 🤭

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski8602 22 часа назад +2

    could sound lasers detects gravity waves? going back before cosmic microwave background (CMB)?

  • @tomboyd8400
    @tomboyd8400 День назад +2

    Feel a bit short sold on the explanation there.. I get the optical tweezers and the electric field but not sure how those have a multiplied, rather than additive output. To be fair I was multitasking so I'll watch again at 1x speed later 😂

  • @Modhunter42
    @Modhunter42 День назад +2

    Nobel Prize contender.
    With the interaction with normal lasers & light this is Several new Fields of research & applications.

  • @0Tyr
    @0Tyr День назад +5

    Phonongrafi

  • @rhqstudio4107
    @rhqstudio4107 3 дня назад +12

    Im waiting for a laser light song from you!!

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations День назад +1

    Fascinating indeed! Thanks a bunch, Sabine! 😃
    BTW, it sounds great! (Sorry, I couldn't resist.)
    Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊

  • @Bluedragon7777
    @Bluedragon7777 2 дня назад +2

    😮you didn't reference the monk's that bring out the bowl and play this song here in this room and it floats... But did I just imagine that video 😊 like the one on Dupree that's now a burpees.

  • @derekbridgerii2102
    @derekbridgerii2102 День назад +2

    Phased Plasma Rifles in the 40 Watt Range are sound guns. Got it. Makes sense.

  • @vadymkvasha4556
    @vadymkvasha4556 День назад +4

    Do phonons have quantum properties?

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад +1

      Yes! That’s actually kind of why they act like particles at all, rather than just “there’s some vibration”.

  • @khonsulunaris9513
    @khonsulunaris9513 День назад +2

    Nifty topic today! Love your channel, thank you. ❤

  • @JonathanJollimore-w9v
    @JonathanJollimore-w9v День назад +2

    My neighbors think I have a laser made of sound LOL

  • @alieninmybeverage
    @alieninmybeverage 3 дня назад +4

    Most importantly, we can find out whether unheared trees make sounds.

    • @crawkn
      @crawkn День назад +1

      We already know the answer to "If a tree falls in the forest in a vacuum..."

    • @02Lemonhead
      @02Lemonhead 11 часов назад +1

      There are recent studies showing that vascular plants ( which includes trees) emit sounds caused mainly by changes in volume of fluids and gases at the cellular level.

  • @AnthonySmith-x5z
    @AnthonySmith-x5z День назад +2

    Ah yes real applied physics, not like those khm khm string theorists

  • @LisaHubbled
    @LisaHubbled 23 часа назад +2

    "Researchers at MIT have developed a technique that uses lasers to transmit audio messages directly to a person’s ear. This method leverages the photoacoustic effect, where a material emits sound waves after absorbing light. Essentially, you can project your voice or other sounds to a specific target without others hearing it. This technology could be used for private communications, targeted advertising, or even in noisy environments where traditional audio methods might fail. It’s quite an exciting development!"

    • @renelaplanche7201
      @renelaplanche7201 3 часа назад

      Alors c’était ça Jeanne d’Arc ! On savait que c’était un coup monté des anglois 😅

  • @orangegummugger1871
    @orangegummugger1871 2 дня назад +8

    0:16 "who hasn't?"
    Me 🙋‍♂️ me. I don't like kanye West cutting through cake. I dont like Kanye West at all.😂 But i do like Eminem, 50 and David Blaine cutting through P-Diddy.

  • @SparkeyAvalon
    @SparkeyAvalon 13 часов назад +1

    Wha?????
    Sound quanta?
    Wasn't sound just a kinetic phenomenon?
    If it really is a quanta, then what's stopping it from propagating in a vacuum?

  • @Unmannedair
    @Unmannedair 9 часов назад +1

    "There isn't anything similar for sound"... Yes there is... It's called explosives that are sensitive to pressure disturbances. If you build a resonating cavity out of such a substance you will get a sound sasen for a brief second. That's essentially what shaped charges are...

  • @doublepinger
    @doublepinger День назад +1

    We probably had this twenty years ago, but it was buried by the military and other complexes. It's called "long-range acoustic device" They were focusing sound by creating 'flat' emissions of ultrasonic frequencies. When arranged in a tube shape, it would form a waveguide for sound in the middle, blasting whoever you pointed it at. I'm 100% certain the waveguide producers could've been developed into a sound-laser, but helping people? feh

  • @miltonthecat2240
    @miltonthecat2240 День назад +1

    3:58 "They did this experiment in vacuum" - that sounds like the killer caveat right there. A quartz crystal oscillator has an extremely narrow resonance band, but you can't get any significant power out of it. Read the Wikipedia article on "Q factor" (no, not Star Trek!). I''m not seeing any amplification of power here (or rather, the transformation of input power from one form to a highly tuned/focused output power). Another analogy would be exciting a pendulum, and claiming my grandfather clock is a "mechanical laser".

  • @springbloom5940
    @springbloom5940 День назад +3

    Misspelled sonic disruptor

  • @NeilABliss
    @NeilABliss День назад +10

    😅The sound engineer in me got angry when you mentioned that humans can't hear 20k and above. Settled down quickly though as I realize that that is a generalization. Most people can't hear 20K . Part of my training process was to be able to identify discrete ranges of frequency based on their effect on my preception of the sound. 20K was very much part of that study. I used to be able to actually hear 20K (23K actual) but as I have aged my able to "hear" these frequencies has been lost ...around 16-18K now... but I can still precieve them by their effect on certain complex waves. Example: A flute recording with less 20K in the spectrum would sound duller than one with 20K .... even if I can't hear the 20K itself.

    • @dzidmail
      @dzidmail День назад +1

      Nice story

    • @xantiom
      @xantiom День назад +2

      I was thinking that you must had been young.

    • @namm0x326
      @namm0x326 День назад

      last time I tested with very high end equipment that could produce it, and I could hear up to 28k. I agree, without a lot of these higher frequencies causing effects in the audio, much depth is lost.

    • @xantiom
      @xantiom День назад +2

      ​@@namm0x326the same as the dude above, you must be a teen or younger if you are able to hear above 18khz.
      If you are above 20 yrs old, it is physiologically improbable.
      Above 30 yrs old, it is impossible.
      Either you are genetically special, but you are an extreme statistical outlier.

    • @xantiom
      @xantiom День назад +2

      ​@@namm0x326most likely, it is placebo effect.

  • @feraudyh
    @feraudyh День назад +3

    Can ultrasound tell us if a potato is cooked without having to try to push a knife through it?

    • @brandyballoon
      @brandyballoon День назад

      Not sure but it could probably cook the potato 😆

    • @deantrower7164
      @deantrower7164 День назад

      I think that's the primary application.

  • @lonnyanderson3600
    @lonnyanderson3600 День назад +2

    i luv your podcasts Sabine !!!

  • @ominosertypiminternet7949
    @ominosertypiminternet7949 День назад +1

    Why not just use an AC voltage on a piezoelectric actuator? This would also lead to coherent oscillations, with the spectrum being given by the clock precision in the AC source.

  • @Davidson-m7s
    @Davidson-m7s 57 секунд назад +1

    I'm favoured financially with Bitcoin ETFs approval, Thank you buddy.$28,600 weekly profit regardless of how bad it gets on the economy.

  • @albertorasa6220
    @albertorasa6220 День назад +1

    Very interesting. It could also be useful in medicine, e. g. to remove kidney stones with "surgical" 😊 precision!

  • @gabrho
    @gabrho День назад +1

    Hmmm could we implement a MEMs based version of this with integrated photonics? This is Matt Eichenfield's dream!

  • @parthdesai2258
    @parthdesai2258 7 часов назад +1

    Hey, what do you think about the syntergic theory by Dr. Jacobo Grinberg?

  • @pklimbic
    @pklimbic День назад +1

    The thing with the phonons sounds like you can make air currents visible. You sent sound through air, the turbulence in the air affects the speed and direction of the sound, and if you can get sound to influence light in a precise manner like you described towards the end of the video, then theoretically you could make air currents visible. Very, very theoretically. I mean, wouldn’t it be cool to see wind and turbulence in the air the same way we see waves or turbulence in water?

  • @sambroderick5156
    @sambroderick5156 15 часов назад +1

    Neat experiment and nice explanation. One nit-pick: phonon-light interaction is hardly new and doesn’t merit ‘recently attracted attention’…

  • @timothy8426
    @timothy8426 День назад +1

    Heat is the variable. It can accumulate or dispersion into atmospheres at variable velocity. In mass, it tends to be constant until it is renewable heat energy is disrupted. Outgoing heat energy singularities outside of mass faster than incoming renewable heat energy is slow decay of mass. Aging.

  • @mprado4177
    @mprado4177 День назад +1

    So I checked to see if my player playback speed had been slowed, but nope, Sabine apparently has been directed to speak more slowly! I've noticed in the past couple of vids.

  • @yourguard4
    @yourguard4 День назад +3

    Sonic screw driver

  • @helheimrhelgrind9532
    @helheimrhelgrind9532 День назад +1

    I believe you can already do with a laser diode conceited to mini sound amplifier and the laser is pointed at a solar panel connected to a speaker also Hacking into an Amazon Echo Using Laser Light and also sound at long distance like listing in on a home by pointing a laser at the windows and pickup the vibrations . and also how gpu chips are made like in cartography in chip manufacturing very deep trade secrets lol.

  • @LQhristian
    @LQhristian День назад +1

    Great work by these scientists! Great discoveries and uses for this tech lie ahead, some of which, I suspect will not be made public!!

  • @tortysoft
    @tortysoft 15 часов назад +1

    I don't know what to make of this. Form reading the comments this is either obvious and old or so incredibly new that it is a game changer.

  • @yihchiehseeto225
    @yihchiehseeto225 12 часов назад +1

    … it this similar to the ultrasonic surgery done in China? The patient is immersed into a sterile bath, n the ultrasonic surgery procedure is done in the bath.

  • @MartaEvans-q9h
    @MartaEvans-q9h День назад +1

    Your channel is a real treasure trove of inspiration. Thank you for your contribution!❤️😁🏏

  • @AmanKumar-rd2hd
    @AmanKumar-rd2hd День назад +3

    Firstly hear sound leaser exist.

  • @Thomas-gk42
    @Thomas-gk42 3 дня назад +7

    These technology updates and news are amazing. We all live in a yellow submarine...Thank you.🌺

  • @dvidsilva
    @dvidsilva День назад +1

    The Mayan warrior brought the most expensive laser in the world (according to them) and it was super cool. The light went up all the way to like the stratosphere
    There were other super expensive lasers bouncing around the surrounding mountains, but that beam was crazy

  • @abraxas1
    @abraxas1 День назад +1

    Nice topic. Good length too. Very digestible and I feel smarter!

  • @eonasjohn
    @eonasjohn День назад +2

    Thank you for the video.

  • @gardenlizard1586
    @gardenlizard1586 День назад +1

    Seen, sound tech used to make pizza on video. Would like tocknow how they taste.

  • @dogwalker666
    @dogwalker666 День назад +1

    Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation = LASER,

  • @TQFMTradingStrategies
    @TQFMTradingStrategies 20 часов назад +1

    Is that how the ancients used giant middle school recorders to move giant stone blocks?

  • @petermersch9059
    @petermersch9059 День назад +2

    I guess the first applications will be new weapons. For example, new sound guns against pirate ships.

    • @danieloberhofer9035
      @danieloberhofer9035 День назад

      Sadly, that's true for almost any new technology - if it can be weaponized, it will be before long.

    • @threeMetreJim
      @threeMetreJim День назад

      You mean like the LRAD? A phased array of sound emitters to keep a narrow beam.

  • @howtocookazombie
    @howtocookazombie День назад +1

    Very interesting! Thanks for speaking about this topic.

  • @nickmcconnell1291
    @nickmcconnell1291 День назад +1

    Wow talk about Firing Up My Speakers!

  • @Kraflyn
    @Kraflyn День назад +1

    my neighbors should buy me these sound-laser loudspeakers :3

  • @Hossak
    @Hossak 20 часов назад +1

    David Lynch's Dune sonic weapons come to mind :(

  • @marksuplinskas3474
    @marksuplinskas3474 3 дня назад +4

    Thanks!

  • @mikebocchinfuso9437
    @mikebocchinfuso9437 День назад +1

    Masers was with microwaves, so I think that sound could work

  • @markoszouganelis5755
    @markoszouganelis5755 3 дня назад +2

    Thank you again, Sabine!

  • @rogerssampaio652
    @rogerssampaio652 День назад +1

    Now this is interesting! Better holograma for big tech glasses?

  • @davianoinglesias5030
    @davianoinglesias5030 День назад +1

    I don't understand any of that but I appreciate the effort on your side😅

  • @kurtiserikson7334
    @kurtiserikson7334 День назад +7

    Sound by definition has to travel through a medium and be heard. I’m waiting to hear the perfect picture sound laser based piano.

  • @Jesus228FBI
    @Jesus228FBI День назад +1

    Hello, Sabine. Could you make a follow up for these hype videos? There were a lot of topics covered here in the past, but it would be nice to revisit e.g. 1-year-old videos about promising technologies/theories and review their progress.

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад

      I think 2 or 3 years would be more appropriate? Things take time.

  • @karlack2682
    @karlack2682 День назад +2

    Phasers are not lasers

  • @stoerenungeheuer543
    @stoerenungeheuer543 День назад +2

    Lasers are cool! 🤙

  • @nortisoP
    @nortisoP День назад +1

    I always found it funny that LASER references both Light and Radiation... Aren't they the same in this context?

    • @gbormann71
      @gbormann71 День назад +1

      Because 1. the first demonstration of the principle was the MASER, i.e. Micro-wave Amplif.... and 2. the Radiation in xSER signifies the process, not the product of the process.

  • @MrBradWi
    @MrBradWi 3 дня назад +6

    Wait, so the laser suspends the ball and set it ringing. The electric field interacts with the ball and the output is very spikey amplified high-energy EM waves corresponding to the overtones of the sound? No complex materials chemistry and orbital calculations?
    Oh wait the whole process has to start with laser inertial confinement.... oh, I see, this is just what fusion people do with lasers for fun!
    At first I thought these were going to be sonic-disruptors, with some medium that projects "coherent sound waves". Which doesn't make sense, because in a wave of waving "stuff", the energy is proportional to the amplitude, but with EM radiation, the energy is proportional to the frequency. So more and more coherent waves would mean bigger and bigger peaks and troughs in the pressure conducting medium, not focused collection of self-similar rays like a proper laser.... Oh well, so much for sonic disruptors.
    Dumb laser question: are the photons in a laser beam entangled? why or why not?

    • @SabineHossenfelder
      @SabineHossenfelder  2 дня назад +13

      Yes, exactly.
      No, the photons in laser beams are normally not entangled. They are coherent. However, lasers are often used to create entangled photon, typically by shooting with the laser at a non-linear optical crystal. That converts one photon into two entangled photons of half the energy, basically.

    • @trucid2
      @trucid2 День назад +2

      Perhaps this can be used for fusion.

    • @Mino_512
      @Mino_512 День назад

      ​@@trucid2
      There was a controversial attempt to produce fusion with sound called sonoluminescence/sonofusion/bubble fusion.
      The process of sonoluminescence is fascinating, and this new sphere laser transducer could potentially improve the output.
      The temperature required for hot fusion is 45k degrees. The acoustically trapped bubble in these earlier experiments can reach 20k degrees, or close to the surface temperature of the sun.

  • @RadicalCaveman
    @RadicalCaveman День назад +1

    Using Kanye West to cut through bread? Don't make me laugh. You can't cut a loaf with a meatball.

  • @francoislacombe9071
    @francoislacombe9071 День назад +1

    So, disrupter type weapons on the horizon?

  • @jameskniskern2261
    @jameskniskern2261 День назад +1

    I came here for the science. Stay here for the jokes!

  • @caesar_cider2777
    @caesar_cider2777 День назад +1

    i vote we call this a Sonic Laser because it sounds cool

  • @chipdamage9374
    @chipdamage9374 День назад +1

    First time I've heard of a phonon 🎧

  • @LeonelLimon-nj7tu
    @LeonelLimon-nj7tu День назад +2

    Phonons coupled with Photon is decade old. Molecular Lazer.

    • @LeonelLimon-nj7tu
      @LeonelLimon-nj7tu День назад +1

      Prismatic Molecular Lazer.

    • @LeonelLimon-nj7tu
      @LeonelLimon-nj7tu День назад

      Inject that into dynamic polygon with EM polymer gas and make propulsion system that'll be like ah "Bat Outta Hell." 😮

    • @LeonelLimon-nj7tu
      @LeonelLimon-nj7tu День назад

      Wish NASA hurry up. pppffff

  • @plot1184
    @plot1184 День назад +2

    Sounds good.

  • @emmanuelboakye1124
    @emmanuelboakye1124 День назад +2

    Thank you

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 День назад +1

    Never knew that laser is an acronym!

  • @snack711
    @snack711 День назад +4

    never heard of phonons

    • @ShonMardani
      @ShonMardani День назад +1

      Did you hear about sound in the vacuum?
      The reason is that they don't exist.

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад

      Phonons are a quasiparticle, a particle-like collective behavior of a material/medium .
      Observed when you closely examine vibrations in very very cold materials.

    • @ShonMardani
      @ShonMardani День назад

      @@drdca8263 How the particles looks like? How many are out there?

    • @drdca8263
      @drdca8263 День назад

      @@ShonMardani What do you mean by “What do they look like?”?
      Phonons aren’t macroscopic. They are quanta in the collective behavior of a material.
      Regarding how many particles there are, do you mean “How many types of fundamental particles are there?” or “How many phonons are there in a material?”? For the former question: phonons aren’t a type of fundamental particle, they are quasiparticles, a collective behavior of a medium that acts like a particle.
      If you are asking how many types of particles including quasiparticles there are, uh… I’m not sure if that’s a question with a well-defined answer?
      I don’t know if there’s always a clear distinction between whether two quasiparticles are or aren’t of the same type. Like, is a phonon in a diamond the same type of quasiparticle as a phonon in some pure iron? If not, what about in different grades of steel? Or like, for different magnetic field strengths, the quasiparticles for the fractional quantum Hall effect have different statistics I think, so should they count as different types?
      If you are asking how many phonons are in some material: I’m pretty sure that unless the material is very cold, the answer is “very many”.

  • @joyl7842
    @joyl7842 День назад +1

    That Florida beachfront property joke may have been a little bit too soon. Dozens of people died.

    • @Thomas-gk42
      @Thomas-gk42 День назад

      she made this before the catastrophe

  • @arctic_haze
    @arctic_haze 3 дня назад +1

    But it will not be a laser but rather saser (Sound Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation).

  • @braddofner
    @braddofner День назад +1

    Someone needs to start working on Phasers now