It is such a pleasure to have these videos as an alternative to popular topics on the RUclips internet. I am a tour guide in a Sephardic synagogue in the US Virgin Islands. It is the second oldest synagogue in continuous use in the western hemisphere … since 1796. If people ask me questions, I can sound like an expert in 17-20th century Sephardic history because of videos like this and the wonderful people who come to visit. Our visiting travelers are an endless source of knowledgeable history.
The architecture isn't exactly Islamic architecture. It started as Persian architecture that Jews picked up pre-islam and many others besides Jews in the region also picked up. And the caliphates coming after continued the same architecture as the Persians. This is also the source of many tunes when both Sefardi Jews and Muslims create these maqams to guide their chants/singing. The Byzantines also got influenced by the Persian maqam and singing and altered it a bit, creating what we know today as the Greek Orthodox tunes, later also altered through Roman and other influenced in the Catholic church with newer tunes. This shows that Yemenite and Sefardi maqam when singing/chanting is likely most accurate to how it was done in second temple times.
I hope you can educate the American that everything science didn’t start with them. By the way the professor was only talking about the Islamic and Muslims era plus every civilization started by some group of people and continued by other groups of people.
Thank you so much for this mouth watering preview. You have really whetted my appetite for a more detailed examination of this fascinating period. Unfortunately I dislocated my jaw trying to say prolegomenon.
Growing up in Philadelphia, there was Graetz College that was named for him, I believe. This is where some young Jewish people wind up after completing their Hebrew school experience which ended after their bar and bat mitzvot. I never realized that he was involved in the Reform Movement. We learned history and philosophers in the Conservative synogogue where I attended, and Graetz and Spnoza, and others were names about whom I remembered learning.. Our family has morphed into Torah observance in the past 20 plus years, spurned on by our middle daughter....now ALL of us and our daughters' families are all observant...B"H!
The Dohany Street shul is unusual in having an adjacent covered cemetery at the rear. This, as far as I could tell, renders it out-of-bounds to cohanim, so unfortunately I didn't get to see the interior.
Thank you very much Mr. Abramson for covering this very important subject! I am looking forward to your lectures about it. Perhaps we will soon enjoy the Abramson Accords as extensions of the Abraham Accords between Israel and Arab countries? Are you up to the task? :-)
Henry Abramson my grandmother ,we visited the kazinczy shul, but wouldn’t go to the Dohany. She was a survivor of the Budapest ghetto through the Swedish houses by the Chasid m’umot Haolam Raoul Wallenberg.. She also remembered the thousands of Jews buried behind that shul.
Islam The Beautiful Religion ( Be Just ) Quran 5:8 '' O you who believe! stand out firmly for God, as witnesses to fair dealing, and let not the > HATRED OF OTHERS TO YOU < make you swerve to wrong and depart from justice. Be just: that is next to piety: and fear God. For God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. '' Quran 4:58 '' Indeed, God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which God instructs you. Indeed, God is ever Hearing and Seeing.'' ( God's The Rules Of War ) Quran 2:190 '' Fight in the way of God > THOSE WHO FIGHT YOU < but do not transgress. Indeed. God does not like transgressors. '' Quran 2 :193 '' And fight them on until there is no more oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practice oppression. '' Quran 4:90 ''.........So if they withdraw from you and cease their hostility and offer you peace, in that case Allah has not granted you permission to fight against them.'' Quran 8:61 ''And if they seek peace, then you also seek it, and put your trust in God. He is the Hearer, the Knowledgeable.'' ( Stand Up For Justice ) Quran 4 :135 '' Ye who believe! stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against > YOURSELVES < or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do.'' ( Who Are The Good Human Beings? ) Quran 2.177 '' Righteousness is "NOT" that you turn your faces ( in worship ) toward the east or the west but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth,> IN SPITE OF LOVE FOR IT,< to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for > freeing slaves < [and who] establishes prayer and gives charity; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. '' ( Freedom To Believe And To Reject ) Quran 2:256 '' Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error '' Quran 10:99 '' And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed > all of them entirely < Then would you compel the people in order that they become believers? '' ( Tolerance For Other Religions ) Quran 109: 1- 6 Say,"O disbelievers, I do not worship what you worship. Nor are you worshipers of what I worship. Nor will I be a worshiper of what you worship. Nor will you be worshipers of what I worship. For you is your religion, and for me is my religion." ( Protection for Idol Worshiper ) Quran 9:6 "And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allah. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are people who do not know. " Quran16:125 “Call people to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching, and argue with them in the most courteous way” Quran7:199 “Be tolerant....” ( Friendship With Non Muslims ) Quran 60:8 '' God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, God loves those who act justly. '' ( Do Christians And Jews and "OTHER" non-Muslims go to Heaven? ) Quran 2:62 '' Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,-> ANY { On Judgement Day } ( According to the Quran Christians and Jews worship TRUE God ) (Quran 3:113-114) '' Not all of them are alike: Of the People of the Book ( Christians and Jews ) are a portion that stand (For the right): They rehearse the Signs of God all night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration. They believe in God and the Last Day; they enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation) in (all) good works: They are in the ranks of the righteous.'' Note: According to the Quran that Jesus is not God nevertheless Christians still worship one '' TRUE '' God. ( > Allah < Is The Protector Of Monasteries, Churches, Synagogues And The Mosques ) Quran 22:40 [They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might. ( Why Are There So Many Different Religions In The World ? ) Quran 5 48 ''...... If God wanted He could have made all of you a > single nation < But He willed otherwise in order to test you in what He has given you;(scriptures) therefore try to excel one another in good deeds. Ultimately you all shall return to God; then He will show you the truth of those matters in which you > DISPUTE submission < to God), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (Salvation)'' My explanation of above verse Islam mean > submission < to God ( The above verse saying is that God will not accept a religion from the > MUSLIM < and the Non-Muslims but total > submission < to God.) Question: How Can Muslim And the > Non-Muslim < > submit < to the God? Answer: Be kind to other human beings and Do not lie, Do not steal, Do not cheat, Do not hurt others, Do not be prideful and Do the charity work. ( God Allow Muslims To Marry And Eat Food From the Christian And Jew And Vice Versa ) Quran 5;5 ''This day [all] good foods have been made lawful, and the food of those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) before you, when you have given them their due compensation, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [secret] lovers. And whoever denies the faith - his work has become worthless, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.'' ( Kindness Toward Atheists / > APOSTATE < ) Quran 60:8 '' As for such [ of the unbelievers ( atheist) ] as do not fight against you on account of [your] faith, and neither drive you forth from your homelands, > Allah < does not forbid you to show them > kindness < and to behave towards them with full equity: for, verily, Allah loves those who act equitably. '' ( All The Terrorists / Killers Will Enter Hell Fire ) Quran 5:32 "......Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely......" ( Turned Your Enemies Into Your Awesome Friends ) Quran 41:34 "The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend." ( The Husband and The Wife Are > Protecting Friends < One Of Another ) Quran 9:71 ''And the believers, men and women, are > Protecting Friends < one of another; they enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and they establish worship and they pay the poor-due, and they obey God and His messenger. As for these, God will have mercy on them. Lo! God is Mighty, Wise.'' Quran16:97 “To whoever, male or female, does good deeds and has faith, We shall give a good life and reward them according to the best of their actions. Quran 30:21 “And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you > affection and mercy { Love } The Prophet Muhammad said, “The best among you is the best to his wife” ( Human Are One Big family ) Quran 49:13 " O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other). Verily the most honored of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And God has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things)." ( All The Racist People Will Enter Hellfire ) Quran 30:22 "And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge." My conclusion: The > BASIC < message of God to the human is that '' YOU '' believe in God and be kind to other human beings / > animals < and in the > RETURNED < God will > REWARD < you with a new life in Paradise. * The Quran ONLY guides you how to become a good human being "Nothing Else". * You are a good human being or a bad human being that is YOUR choice. * No one can force you to become a good human being. * You MUST work HARD to become a good human being. * Why should ''YOU'' do good deeds and avoid bad deeds? * Do Good - it's for You. Do Bad - It's against you. * '' YOUR'' life is a TEST from God that you will choose to do either Good or Bad. * Find the excuse to help others and forgive others NOT the other way around. * '' YOUR '' final destination is either Hell or Heaven. * So work HARD toward choice of YOUR destination. Quran 17:7 '' If you do good, you will do so for your own good. And if you do evil, it will be to your own loss.'' ..
Speak it in straight unerudite English: Mohammad first adopted Jewish teachings during his pre-leadership days while working in caravans. Kings liked Jews because they brought wealth and learning; Christian and Muslim clergy hated the Jewish religion; but almost never in Islam did the clergy have more power than their Kings, which was not as true among the Christians, which tended more toward clergy and democracy, than did Islam, which has not a single democratic idea in its doctrines. All of your points are based on the facts of strict hierarchy under Muslim Kings Vs. Democratic and Fraternity Ideals practiced among Christians.
It is such a pleasure to have these videos as an alternative to popular topics on the RUclips internet.
I am a tour guide in a Sephardic synagogue in the US Virgin Islands. It is the second oldest synagogue in continuous use in the western hemisphere … since 1796.
If people ask me questions, I can sound like an expert in 17-20th century Sephardic history because of videos like this and the wonderful people who come to visit. Our visiting travelers are an endless source of knowledgeable history.
Thank you for the use of the word prolegomenon ,last time I heard and used the word was at high school back in 1966 !!!Gee its also history
I hope to use it again in everyday conversation today.
The architecture isn't exactly Islamic architecture. It started as Persian architecture that Jews picked up pre-islam and many others besides Jews in the region also picked up.
And the caliphates coming after continued the same architecture as the Persians. This is also the source of many tunes when both Sefardi Jews and Muslims create these maqams to guide their chants/singing. The Byzantines also got influenced by the Persian maqam and singing and altered it a bit, creating what we know today as the Greek Orthodox tunes, later also altered through Roman and other influenced in the Catholic church with newer tunes.
This shows that Yemenite and Sefardi maqam when singing/chanting is likely most accurate to how it was done in second temple times.
I hope you can educate the American that everything science didn’t start with them. By the way the professor was only talking about the Islamic and Muslims era plus every civilization started by some group of people and continued by other groups of people.
Thank you so much for this mouth watering preview. You have really whetted my appetite for a more detailed examination of this fascinating period. Unfortunately I dislocated my jaw trying to say prolegomenon.
Ha! Sorry about the jaw.
Growing up in Philadelphia, there was Graetz College that was named for him, I believe. This is where some young Jewish people wind up after completing their Hebrew school experience which ended after their bar and bat mitzvot. I never realized that he was involved in the Reform Movement. We learned history and philosophers in the Conservative synogogue where I attended, and Graetz and Spnoza, and others were names about whom I remembered learning.. Our family has morphed into Torah observance in the past 20 plus years, spurned on by our middle daughter....now ALL of us and our daughters' families are all observant...B"H!
Very grateful for your respect for context and subtlety, I wish everyone was this careful
The Dohany Street shul is unusual in having an adjacent covered cemetery at the rear. This, as far as I could tell, renders it out-of-bounds to cohanim, so unfortunately I didn't get to see the interior.
There's some special signage at the door.
@@HenryAbramsonPhDThanks, I didn't know that.
Shalom! Dr. Abramson, out of curiosity have you read the Koran?
Fascinating, as always!
Glad you think so!
Thank you very much Mr. Abramson for covering this very important subject! I am looking forward to your lectures about it. Perhaps we will soon enjoy the Abramson Accords as extensions of the Abraham Accords between Israel and Arab countries? Are you up to the task? :-)
Amusing thought
Interesting info to think about, Henry
Yes
The Dohany Synagogue is a Neolog not status quo , The Chatham Sofer’s followers instituted the Aufteilung , and they wouldn’t enter such a synagogue.
Source?
Henry Abramson my grandmother ,we visited the kazinczy shul, but wouldn’t go to the Dohany.
She was a survivor of the Budapest ghetto through the Swedish houses by the Chasid m’umot Haolam Raoul Wallenberg..
She also remembered the thousands of Jews buried behind that shul.
I couldn’t control myself, On a different occasion I did visit, magnificent .
שו"ת מהר"ם שיק אורח חיים סימן עא
If there is no services , there is no prohibition, although he says better to refrain.
Thanks for the excellent lecture.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Προλεγομενον(🇬🇷word!)👍
Islam The Beautiful Religion
( Be Just )
Quran 5:8
'' O you who believe! stand out firmly for God, as witnesses to fair dealing, and let not the > HATRED OF OTHERS TO YOU < make you swerve to wrong and depart from justice. Be just: that is next to piety: and fear God. For God is well-acquainted with all that ye do. ''
Quran 4:58
'' Indeed, God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which God instructs you. Indeed, God is ever Hearing and Seeing.''
( God's The Rules Of War )
Quran 2:190
'' Fight in the way of God > THOSE WHO FIGHT YOU < but do not transgress. Indeed. God does not like transgressors. ''
Quran 2 :193
'' And fight them on until there is no more oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in God; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practice oppression. ''
Quran 4:90
''.........So if they withdraw from you and cease their hostility and offer you peace, in that case Allah has not granted you permission to fight against them.''
Quran 8:61
''And if they seek peace, then you also seek it, and put your trust in God. He is the Hearer, the Knowledgeable.''
( Stand Up For Justice )
Quran 4 :135
'' Ye who believe! stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even as against > YOURSELVES < or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for God can best protect both. Follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest ye swerve, and if ye distort (justice) or decline to do justice, verily God is well-acquainted with all that ye do.''
( Who Are The Good Human Beings? )
Quran 2.177
'' Righteousness is "NOT" that you turn your faces ( in worship ) toward the east or the west but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in God, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth,> IN SPITE OF LOVE FOR IT,< to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for > freeing slaves < [and who] establishes prayer and gives charity; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. ''
( Freedom To Believe And To Reject )
Quran 2:256
'' Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error ''
Quran 10:99
'' And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed > all of them entirely < Then would you compel the people in order that they become believers? ''
( Tolerance For Other Religions )
Quran 109: 1- 6
Say,"O disbelievers,
I do not worship what you worship.
Nor are you worshipers of what I worship.
Nor will I be a worshiper of what you worship.
Nor will you be worshipers of what I worship.
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."
( Protection for Idol Worshiper )
Quran 9:6
"And if any one of the polytheists seeks your protection, then grant him protection so that he may hear the words of Allah. Then deliver him to his place of safety. That is because they are people who do not know. "
Quran16:125
“Call people to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching, and argue with them in the most courteous way”
Quran7:199 “Be tolerant....”
( Friendship With Non Muslims )
Quran 60:8
'' God does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, God loves those who act justly. ''
( Do Christians And Jews and "OTHER" non-Muslims go to Heaven? )
Quran 2:62
'' Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,-> ANY { On Judgement Day }
( According to the Quran Christians and Jews worship TRUE God )
(Quran 3:113-114)
'' Not all of them are alike: Of the People of the Book ( Christians and Jews ) are a portion that stand (For the right): They rehearse the Signs of God all night long, and they prostrate themselves in adoration. They believe in God and the Last Day; they enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong; and they hasten (in emulation) in (all) good works: They are in the ranks of the righteous.''
Note: According to the Quran that Jesus is not God nevertheless Christians still worship one '' TRUE '' God.
( > Allah < Is The Protector Of Monasteries, Churches, Synagogues And The Mosques )
Quran 22:40
[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allah ." And were it not that Allah checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allah is much mentioned. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
( Why Are There So Many Different Religions In The World ? )
Quran 5 48
''...... If God wanted He could have made all of you a > single nation < But He willed otherwise in order to test you in what He has given you;(scriptures) therefore try to excel one another in good deeds. Ultimately you all shall return to God; then He will show you the truth of those matters in which you > DISPUTE submission < to God), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (Salvation)''
My explanation of above verse
Islam mean > submission < to God
( The above verse saying is that God will not accept a religion from the > MUSLIM < and the Non-Muslims but total > submission < to God.)
Question: How Can Muslim And the > Non-Muslim < > submit < to the God?
Answer: Be kind to other human beings and Do not lie, Do not steal, Do not cheat, Do not hurt others, Do not be prideful and Do the charity work.
( God Allow Muslims To Marry And Eat Food From the Christian And Jew And Vice Versa )
Quran 5;5
''This day [all] good foods have been made lawful, and the food of those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. And [lawful in marriage are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture ( Christian and Jew) before you, when you have given them their due compensation, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [secret] lovers. And whoever denies the faith - his work has become worthless, and he, in the Hereafter, will be among the losers.''
( Kindness Toward Atheists / > APOSTATE < )
Quran 60:8
'' As for such [ of the unbelievers ( atheist) ] as do not fight against you on account of [your] faith, and neither drive you forth from your homelands, > Allah < does not forbid you to show them > kindness < and to behave towards them with full equity: for, verily, Allah loves those who act equitably. ''
( All The Terrorists / Killers Will Enter Hell Fire )
Quran 5:32
"......Whoever kills a soul unless for a soul or for corruption [done] in the land - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely......"
( Turned Your Enemies Into Your Awesome Friends )
Quran 41:34
"The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend."
( The Husband and The Wife Are > Protecting Friends < One Of Another )
Quran 9:71
''And the believers, men and women, are > Protecting Friends < one of another; they enjoin the right and forbid the wrong, and they establish worship and they pay the poor-due, and they obey God and His messenger. As for these, God will have mercy on them. Lo! God is Mighty, Wise.''
Quran16:97
“To whoever, male or female, does good deeds and has faith, We shall give a good life and reward them according to the best of their actions.
Quran 30:21
“And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you > affection and mercy { Love }
The Prophet Muhammad said, “The best among you is the best to his wife”
( Human Are One Big family )
Quran 49:13
" O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other). Verily the most honored of you in the sight of God is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And God has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things)."
( All The Racist People Will Enter Hellfire )
Quran 30:22
"And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge."
My conclusion:
The > BASIC < message of God to the human is that '' YOU '' believe in God and be kind to other human beings / > animals < and in the > RETURNED < God will > REWARD < you with a new life in Paradise.
* The Quran ONLY guides you how to become a good human being "Nothing Else".
* You are a good human being or a bad human being that is YOUR choice.
* No one can force you to become a good human being.
* You MUST work HARD to become a good human being.
* Why should ''YOU'' do good deeds and avoid bad deeds?
* Do Good - it's for You. Do Bad - It's against you.
* '' YOUR'' life is a TEST from God that you will choose to do either Good or Bad.
* Find the excuse to help others and forgive others NOT the other way around.
* '' YOUR '' final destination is either Hell or Heaven.
* So work HARD toward choice of YOUR destination.
Quran 17:7
'' If you do good, you will do so for your own good. And if you do evil, it will be to your own loss.''
..
A little too much
@@HenryAbramsonPhD Thanks you Sir
I was considering converting to Judaism, but there was an advertisement by the LDS church, so I think I will become a Mormon instead.
Marketing.
Speak it in straight unerudite English: Mohammad first adopted Jewish teachings during his pre-leadership days while working in caravans. Kings liked Jews because they brought wealth and learning; Christian and Muslim clergy hated the Jewish religion; but almost never in Islam did the clergy have more power than their Kings, which was not as true among the Christians, which tended more toward clergy and democracy, than did Islam, which has not a single democratic idea in its doctrines. All of your points are based on the facts of strict hierarchy under Muslim Kings Vs. Democratic and Fraternity Ideals practiced among Christians.
I talks the way I talk, sorry.
What a load of nonsense.
@@HenryAbramsonPhD I prefer the way you talk then this other person.
@@monoth4555 yes it's a load of nonsense that he wrote ( this guy defending talking about Muslim kings vs Christian clergy ) . It is nonsense and LIES