Naming Alcohols - IUPAC Nomenclature

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  • Опубликовано: 27 авг 2024
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into naming alcohols using IUPAC Nomenclature. It includes alcohols with alkyl halides, alkenes, and cycloalkanes.
    Organic Chemistry - Basic Introduction: • Organic Chemistry - Ba...
    Acids and Bases - Basic Intro:
    • Acids and Bases - Basi...
    Lewis Acids and Bases:
    • Lewis Acids and Bases
    Nucleophiles and Electrophiles:
    • Nucleophiles and Elect...
    Hydrocarbons:
    • Hydrocarbons - Aliphat...
    Constitutional Isomers:
    • Constitutional Isomers
    _______________________________
    IUPAC Nomenclature of Alkanes:
    • IUPAC Nomenclature of ...
    Naming Cycloalkanes:
    • Naming Cycloalkanes Wi...
    Naming Bicyclic Compounds:
    • Naming Bicyclic Compounds
    Naming Ethers:
    • Naming Ethers - IUPAC ...
    Naming Alkyl Halides:
    • Naming Alkyl Halides -...
    ________________________________
    Naming Amines:
    • Naming Amines - IUPAC ...
    Van Der Waal Forces:
    • Van Der Waals Forces
    Boiling Point of Organic Compounds:
    • Boiling Point of Organ...
    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
    www.video-tuto...
    Organic Chemistry Exam 1 Playlist:
    bit.ly/3kJnNXU
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

Комментарии • 178

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +10

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  • @ccrob2
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    @nakulsindhwani1841 6 лет назад +19

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    @anirjanmandal3565 Год назад +1

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    @curtpiazza1688 2 года назад +7

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  • @SquatSimp
    @SquatSimp 5 лет назад +6

    Abrupt ending but very helpful, thank you.

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    @nowshinjahan4099 3 года назад

    you are the best teacher in the world I should say

  • @stephenwumbo2681
    @stephenwumbo2681 2 года назад +4

    7:37 Why not 1-butanol-4-methoxy?
    (I haven’t watched preceding IUPAC nomenclature vids, so apologies for a dumb question)

    • @dr.proteomix1257
      @dr.proteomix1257 Год назад +5

      It is because Methoxy is the substituent and butanol is the parent chain because it contains more carbons. Technically the parent chain is butane, but it is changed to butanol due to the -OH group. In IUPAC the substituent comes before the parent chain.

  • @stephenwa7417
    @stephenwa7417 2 года назад +3

    how come OH is always 1 on cycloalkanes, but depending on where it is located in a regular alkane its not always 1? Is it because theres only 2 ways to count on alkanes (left to right) but at least 6-12 ways to count on cycloalkane rings?

  • @user-pe2ic6vb8p
    @user-pe2ic6vb8p 11 месяцев назад +5

    Can 2 propanol also be written as Propan-2-ol?

  • @jethroreka4881
    @jethroreka4881 19 дней назад

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    @luigivercotti6410 6 лет назад +56

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  • @bestpess2023playerswithhighest
    @bestpess2023playerswithhighest 5 месяцев назад

    So in naming ethyles and methyles do we use the one with the least number combined ??

  • @stephenwa7417
    @stephenwa7417 2 года назад +1

    great video, it all makes sense

  • @ethanalfred2154
    @ethanalfred2154 6 лет назад +13

    Hes back to living up to his name

    • @venkatj7093
      @venkatj7093 6 лет назад +1

      How to write carbinol names

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    @aphelmusonda5253 Год назад

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  • @mikeoxlong7607
    @mikeoxlong7607 4 года назад +4

    4:00 why there is only 5 carbon group? isn't it 6?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 4 года назад

      Definitely only 5

    • @soulfreefreak
      @soulfreefreak 4 года назад

      OH is not a carbon so you don't count it as a carbon group

    • @MohammedUsaid
      @MohammedUsaid 3 года назад +4

      Pretty late reply, but, the last line is a representation of the bond between the last carbon atom to the OH group. The line may confuse you to think it's another carbon atom along with which OH is attached, but it is not
      So,
      /\/OH = Propanol, NOT Butanol
      /\/\/OH = Pentanol , NOT Hexanol

    • @hfof
      @hfof 2 года назад

      @@soulfreefreak Thank you sirrr

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      @AS49 3 года назад

      I’m a grade 7 student btw

  • @rhiditabham8164
    @rhiditabham8164 6 лет назад +1

    Hii, why did name the tertbutyl alcohol, propanol? Should It be butanol or am I missing something here?

  • @toplist6941
    @toplist6941 Год назад

    clear as crystal. thx alot

  • @TheApostleofHealing
    @TheApostleofHealing 4 месяца назад

    Awesome video, thanks man.

  • @secretgarden8142
    @secretgarden8142 3 года назад

    Thank you (Fri 18 Dec 2020, 5:21 PM)

  • @judyamr7663
    @judyamr7663 7 месяцев назад

    Fascinating ❤

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    @VincentKipruto-pl7bg 5 месяцев назад

    I pass my cat well by watching this thanks a lot

  • @broskie1
    @broskie1 8 месяцев назад

    So in a structure consisting of an alkyl substituent, a double bond, a triple bond, a halogen substituent, a hydroxyl substituent and an alkoxy substituent all at different postions along the parent carbon chain, what will be the order of priorities when numbering the parent chain?

    • @NoraCGVK
      @NoraCGVK 7 месяцев назад

      did u find out?

    • @broskie1
      @broskie1 7 месяцев назад

      @@NoraCGVK Nope

    • @paysonkeown2960
      @paysonkeown2960 5 месяцев назад

      Hydroxyl takes priority, everything else is given the numbers based on giving the hydroxyl group the lowest number

  • @swingswang380
    @swingswang380 4 года назад +1

    Wait, ester has a higher priority than alkyne. The 5-methoxy-2-heptyne. Why the triple bond has a higher priority over methoxy?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 4 года назад +2

      That’s an ether, not an ester. Ethers do not have priority over triple bonds.

  • @kesra1063
    @kesra1063 4 года назад +2

    How about the common names of cycloalkanol ?

  • @user-xv5eo8lu4e
    @user-xv5eo8lu4e 10 месяцев назад

    God bless you sir

  • @rigrentals5297
    @rigrentals5297 6 лет назад +1

    Great video

  • @essamhossam779
    @essamhossam779 2 года назад

    what if there is cycloalkene attached to the (OH) group how can we name it

  • @jesusmrosario-claudio4104
    @jesusmrosario-claudio4104 3 года назад

    Thank you once again.

  • @user-jh1ri9kx6j
    @user-jh1ri9kx6j 5 месяцев назад

    thank you for this lecture❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉

  • @its.chris4324
    @its.chris4324 4 года назад +1

    why in 3:37 is 3,4-hexanediol instead of 3,4-hexanol???

    • @me._.sena_
      @me._.sena_ 4 года назад +5

      Because there are 2 hydroxyl groups(OH) and we name it like "ol" and di means "2" so that's why it is hexane di ol:) I hope u get it

    • @its.chris4324
      @its.chris4324 4 года назад

      I do now! Thanks!

  • @no-handlleee
    @no-handlleee 2 года назад

    not me binge watching for my exam tmrw😩

  • @boloblade2
    @boloblade2 2 года назад

    I'm a little confused, but I got the spirit.

  • @sherrinkoh5517
    @sherrinkoh5517 4 месяца назад

    thank you sir

  • @syub2407
    @syub2407 4 года назад

    how do we know when to put "e" or get rid of "e". from examples, you used pentan and hexan"e"

    • @rachanakandukuri5396
      @rachanakandukuri5396 3 года назад +2

      If you have one hydroxy (-OH) group, you dont use the 'e'. For example, Butan-ol but I you have more thatn one hydroxy group, then you use and 'e' and specify the number of hydroxy groups you have by usingthe prefix di, tri, etc. before -ol. For example HO-H2C-CH2-OH would be Ethan'e'-1,2 diol.

  • @syub2407
    @syub2407 4 года назад +1

    can 2:17 be written as 2-methylpropan-2-ol

    • @abenphilip4283
      @abenphilip4283 4 года назад +1

      yes, 2-methylpropan-2-ol is also correct. similarly, 2-Pentanol can be written as Pentan-2-ol.

  • @user-ri8ps6cl4w
    @user-ri8ps6cl4w 3 года назад +1

    oh our hero

  • @faisalha7775
    @faisalha7775 Год назад

    Thank you ❤️

  • @techrama9642
    @techrama9642 2 года назад

    धन्यवाद गुरुजी।

  • @neymarjr.6856
    @neymarjr.6856 2 года назад

    Thanks

  • @gyurendakke1984
    @gyurendakke1984 4 года назад +1

    Can’t the last example be 1-Ethyl-4-methylcyclohexan-2-ol?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 4 года назад +2

      No, because the alcohol has to be on carbon #1 when it’s a ring

  • @reactionlove2375
    @reactionlove2375 2 года назад

    Thank you ❤️❤️

  • @notop6528
    @notop6528 Год назад

    Can there be a OH and with alkanes or alkynes ?

  • @_zyyt
    @_zyyt 5 лет назад

    In some of ur videos, CH2CH3 is methane while in this video at 8:54 u called it ethane so which one of these are correct?

    • @minxxdia1132
      @minxxdia1132 5 лет назад +2

      It's C2H5 - Ethyl..

    • @mwasie
      @mwasie 5 лет назад +2

      That is an ethyl! If you saw that maybe it was a mistake or a misunderstanding on your part.

    • @jeffreyhuang3814
      @jeffreyhuang3814 4 года назад

      Methane is CH4. Methyl is CH3. Methyl is methane without a hydrogen so it can form a single bond to attach to the molecule with the remaining electron on the carbon.
      Ethane is C2H6. Ethyl is C2H5, or CH2CH3. Ethyl is ethane without a hydrogen so it can form a single bond to attach to the molecule with the remaining electron on the carbon.
      When he called it ethyl he was right.

  • @maryamwahab3271
    @maryamwahab3271 3 года назад

    Thanks a lot Sir

  • @niyongomafrancis
    @niyongomafrancis 11 месяцев назад

    God bless you!

  • @syedmuntazirhassannaqvi1885
    @syedmuntazirhassannaqvi1885 3 года назад +2

    now i can die peacefully

  • @blackkktie6879
    @blackkktie6879 5 лет назад

    Thanks a lot

  • @jorgealberto2901
    @jorgealberto2901 Год назад

    Gracias

  • @138.samiakhan
    @138.samiakhan 2 года назад

    9:31 Sir can we call this 2-Ethyl-5-Methyl-Fennel if its aromatic molecule?

  • @dhansay4498
    @dhansay4498 2 года назад

    Thanks 👍

  • @RandomPerson-vs2yh
    @RandomPerson-vs2yh 2 года назад

    what about naming phenols with double bonds. I need to know ortho, meta, and para...

    • @nguyenangmai6212
      @nguyenangmai6212 2 года назад +4

      ortho- is used when the substituent is right next to the OH- group
      meta- is used when the substituent is 1 carbon away from the OH-
      para- is used when the substituent is 2 carbons away from the OH- group (or opposite with the OH- group)

  • @Helmarasmr
    @Helmarasmr 4 года назад +1

    You’re awesome

  • @qarimohammedibnsoulymaneto628
    @qarimohammedibnsoulymaneto628 9 месяцев назад

    Interesting

  • @johannearribe8753
    @johannearribe8753 3 года назад

    What Is Oh Cl Oh?

  • @samiiramohamedabuubakar8759
    @samiiramohamedabuubakar8759 2 года назад

    Thnks teacher 😘 ❤

  • @dalyaj1764
    @dalyaj1764 2 года назад

    Thank you🤍

  • @venkatj7093
    @venkatj7093 6 лет назад

    How to write carbinol names

  • @andrewfernandez2021
    @andrewfernandez2021 3 года назад

    What if there's more than one OH ?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 2 года назад

      Then it’s a diol or triol etc.

  • @mmarie-fu1dm
    @mmarie-fu1dm 4 года назад

    Why is it cyclohexanol?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 4 года назад +1

      Because it's a cyclohexane ring with an alcohol group. cyclohexan ol

  • @mohamadhanan5706
    @mohamadhanan5706 4 года назад +2

    حبيبي شكرا

  • @xxcuddlepandaxx6980
    @xxcuddlepandaxx6980 4 года назад +3

    Anyone is here before the finals? 😂
    BTW ais school grade 11

  • @douglaszaloumis6494
    @douglaszaloumis6494 5 лет назад +1

    Real life super man

  • @Biochemistry_in_Al-Azhar
    @Biochemistry_in_Al-Azhar 8 месяцев назад

    Wow you're a good man 😂❤

  • @saraalawi8426
    @saraalawi8426 4 года назад

    I like this 😍

  • @04chaewon
    @04chaewon 3 года назад

    wait wait wait... that can't be 2-methyl-2-pentanol ? i started counting the carbon where OH is connected

    • @04chaewon
      @04chaewon 3 года назад

      oh wait nvm. i think you cant count it that way lol

  • @blablablablaaa
    @blablablablaaa Год назад +1

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  • @aubreymacasinag1340
    @aubreymacasinag1340 3 года назад +1

    Is it still necessary to put 1 before pentanol?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 2 года назад +2

      Yes because without it you don’t know if it’s 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol or 3-pentanol

    • @abial7138
      @abial7138 2 года назад +1

      @@rwayle but our proff said that its okay if you don't mention the 1st position. Its understandable isn't?

    • @astaghfirullah10000
      @astaghfirullah10000 2 года назад +2

      @@abial7138
      Yes , it is .
      Our prof. Said that too.

    • @chillingguy198
      @chillingguy198 11 месяцев назад

      I don't think its a problem as if someone just says 'pentanol' they usually mean 1 pentanol

  • @2a-perdigonesdave61
    @2a-perdigonesdave61 5 лет назад +2

    2019?

  • @maxvin7156
    @maxvin7156 2 года назад

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    @latte3728 4 года назад

    Thank you😊

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    @matthewkoob7600 2 года назад

    What a god.

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    @gilbertudofia3142 4 года назад

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    @user-lk1cl6ev7g 3 года назад

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  • @chereoge
    @chereoge 6 лет назад +1

    At 1:43, can the compound (2-propanol) also be called 1-methyl ethanol?

    • @alokgupta5678
      @alokgupta5678 6 лет назад

      Chereoge hi

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 5 лет назад +1

      If you come up with 1-methyl you probably haven't found the correct parent carbon chain. So in short no, you can't call it that.

    • @abenaredemption2353
      @abenaredemption2353 5 лет назад +2

      no dear. Naming is done mainly by knowing the longest continuous carbon chain first which gives the parent name. Besides, in alcohols the OH group is given a number meaning it's a substituent but with your naming that means there's a methyl group as a substituent and it's on carbon 1.

  • @codyclark5441
    @codyclark5441 3 года назад

    @the organic chemistry tutor - This video is great HOWEVER - the example @ 4:30 is 5-Bromo-1-hexanol, you miscounted the carbon chain !!

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 2 года назад +2

      No you have, the chain is only 5 carbons long.

    • @hfof
      @hfof 2 года назад

      @@rwayle Shouldn't we count the number of dots? or the segments ?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 2 года назад

      @@hfof ? you literally just count the number of carbons, he's numbered where they all are...

    • @hfof
      @hfof 2 года назад

      @@rwayle I got it by thinking about it, thanks! I wonder what score did you get 2 months ago?

    • @misturahayoola259
      @misturahayoola259 Год назад

      @@rwayle I still don't get why it's 5 carbon chain instead of 6

  • @Jerrari
    @Jerrari 2 года назад

    3,4-hexadiol works? 3:35

  • @thatkinaboi6112
    @thatkinaboi6112 3 года назад

    Choo-Choo nd in

  • @Neemamalone
    @Neemamalone 3 месяца назад

    Dolo

  • @greeneyedaryan2711
    @greeneyedaryan2711 6 лет назад +1

    I will go back to my stupid people math now i made it to two minutes

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    @10plh 2 месяца назад

    شني كبينه😂

  • @Earal
    @Earal Месяц назад

    كشمش بالعباس

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    @gaushikm1482 2 года назад

    When people say God isn’t real, I say no here’s proof.