Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels via Gasification

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  • Опубликовано: 10 сен 2024
  • Researchers for the Dept of Energy are working improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of the gasification and fuel synthesis process

Комментарии • 74

  • @jean-pierredevent970
    @jean-pierredevent970 Год назад +3

    The entrance of oxygen, even in the form of water, bothers me since we want a maximum of alkanes normally since we want to get rid of fossil ones.
    The biomass should be dried outside before entering with perhaps solar and wind.
    So I think the biomass should next inside the reactor be heated not via combustion but through microwaves, lasers etc.. Perhaps a pulsed approach of instant laser vaporization of small quantities is an option.
    We don't like sulfur so the biomass entering should be chosen well to be sulfur poor, say bamboo or so. (elephants grass?)
    We don't like expensive catalysts. So I wonder if pressure and perhaps ammonia addition would work also to get lighter fuel. The ammonia serves as hydrogen carrier. It should be reformed later ideally. Perhaps today even adding pure hydrogen is an option since syngas contains hydrogen. The flammability problem seems under control.
    This process is now often done at high temperature which means heat loss but with flash laser evaporation the high temperature would be reached while the energy loss would be minimized.

  • @dubby46
    @dubby46 10 лет назад +6

    Thanks for this.as a process operator this was great.

  • @jenespaltero475
    @jenespaltero475 2 года назад +3

    Question: how many electric power needed to operate gasification plant?

  • @bioenerginusantara
    @bioenerginusantara 10 лет назад +10

    Very infromative, Execellent!!!.

  • @sehanealiyeva5982
    @sehanealiyeva5982 Год назад +3

    Thanks for informative video.I have a question.Which catalysts we use when we remove tars?

  • @alex74890
    @alex74890 Месяц назад

    thanks mate it helped me in my exam 🥰

  • @atrumluminarium
    @atrumluminarium 8 дней назад

    Why are we removing the methane too? Seems like such a waste especially considering that it also burns as cleanly as H2 and CO do

  • @Zanota85
    @Zanota85 2 года назад +1

    at what temperature do the gases break away from the biomass? some sources say at 450-500C the gasification is 90% done, others say we need higher temperatures, around 800-900C. Which one is correct?

  • @CHRISTisTRUTH_
    @CHRISTisTRUTH_ 4 года назад +2

    I'm planning to setup a plant from husk conversion to biofuel. Can anyone suggest me regarding setup and it's ratio of out put for 1Tonne of husk how much biofuel can we obtain ...

    • @gregorymalchuk272
      @gregorymalchuk272 3 года назад +1

      Most fischer Tropsch plants can convert 75% of the feedstock mass to liquid fuel, so 1 metric tonne would produce 750 kilograms of liquid hydrocarbons.

  • @fluffyhead6377
    @fluffyhead6377 5 лет назад +3

    What is the filter material that helps create more syngas?

    • @maybe8650
      @maybe8650 2 года назад

      You mean the catalyst or filter filter?

  • @unoqueaunqueda
    @unoqueaunqueda 8 лет назад +7

    Which are those catalysts?

    • @uchihasurvival
      @uchihasurvival 7 лет назад +3

      Javox C For methane, it reacts with water at high temperature to form CO and H2. Then CO and H2 reactss again to form CH3OH eventually.

  • @cryptotejona3811
    @cryptotejona3811 9 лет назад +5

    May I ask which software did you use to make the animation?

    • @zo1dberg
      @zo1dberg 5 лет назад +10

      Probably MS Paint.

  • @sumantasarathiborthakur5687
    @sumantasarathiborthakur5687 8 лет назад +1

    Will the producer gas(or syn gas) not get burnt if operating temperature is high like 800 degree Celsius or above?

    • @aldencabajar6781
      @aldencabajar6781 8 лет назад

      In a sense, some carbon monoxide will get burned off. Because you see, the water gas-shift reaction (the reaction responsible for gasification) is a reversible reaction involving carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water and hydrogen. At this temperature (or more specifically at this state), these 4 compounds form a reaction equilibrium, resulting to appropriate amounts of these compounds.

  • @artlover5798
    @artlover5798 3 года назад +1

    What percentage of that gas would be hydrogen and methane? What ate the other gases? Does it produce less Co2 when burned?

    • @nagpurparisar
      @nagpurparisar 2 года назад

      We. (JK ENERGY) have invented "Fast Pyrolysis (continuous) System" for scientifically conversion of any *DRY AGRO* waste to active energy without the pollution of environment.
      We developed a pilot project for Govt.of Maharashtra , MAHARASHTRA BAMBOO DEVELOPMENT BOARD,Nagpur
      ( Special purpose of Bamboo waste disposal project) .
      On the completion of the process of any Dry Biomass Waste.
      we get three Bio Products
      1) Pyrolysis Oil - 45/50%
      2) Activated Charcoal - 25/30%
      3) Syn Gas.- 20/25%
      ◆ (with the help of LIT-Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India) On distillation of pyrolysis oil we get
      * Light Diesel Oil (LDO-30/35%)
      * Compressed Natural Gas(CNG-15/20%)
      * Pesticides (45/50%)
      ◆ The Activated Charcoal obtained from the system is used in various industries such as Cosmetic industry, Pharmaceutical industry and Fertilizer industry.The Activated Charcoal can also be used for Purification of Water.
      ◆ Syn gas can be used for generation of Electricity and on compression of syn gas we get Compressed Natural Gas(CNG).
      This is a patented project and the size of the system varies from 1 tonne per day to 40 tonne per day

  • @ephraimbello17
    @ephraimbello17 10 лет назад +2

    very informative, now i have better understanding of my dissertation.

  • @robertlombardo8437
    @robertlombardo8437 7 лет назад +2

    Where or how can I learn to make a machine like that!?

  • @patrickkarunwi5396
    @patrickkarunwi5396 3 года назад +1

    Can the char be used to make Briquettes?

  • @kulpd7704
    @kulpd7704 Год назад

    Can see component the tools make gasification all?

  • @garciacontracting
    @garciacontracting 10 лет назад +2

    We own peat, in vast amounts
    Can you guide us in to getting a production plant that can utilize the peat fuel and turn it in to liquid fuel?

    • @TakeOffTim808
      @TakeOffTim808 5 лет назад +1

      in order to do so, you would need to invest in a specialized compressor to put the gases generated under pressure in storage tanks.. eg propane tanks

  • @SevenEightyThreeHz
    @SevenEightyThreeHz 10 лет назад +2

    Why do they remove methane? Methane (CH4 natural gas) is perfect for combustion! or for methanol production

    • @TamunoOpuboCooksCookeyGam
      @TamunoOpuboCooksCookeyGam 9 лет назад

      And also a huge Greenhouse Gas

    • @SevenEightyThreeHz
      @SevenEightyThreeHz 9 лет назад +2

      ok but if there is a valuable byproduct, let's use it, not destroy it.

    • @bertdavis7456
      @bertdavis7456 8 лет назад

      +SevenEightyThree Hertz -Methane is removed or better to say Harvested. That is one of the Gasses we are working toward.

    • @susanna7935
      @susanna7935 Год назад

      But it is harmful thatswhy we are not using conventional types of particulates

  • @mybasics7194
    @mybasics7194 2 года назад

    Informative video

  • @Desiludido79
    @Desiludido79 2 года назад

    Esse gás pode ser armazenado em tanques?

  • @DeonSilmark
    @DeonSilmark 10 лет назад +3

    How do you remove the water from the process?

    • @israeldiaz2392
      @israeldiaz2392 6 лет назад +2

      Deon Silmark H2O + C = CO + H2

    • @gregorymalchuk272
      @gregorymalchuk272 3 года назад

      I'm concerned with how carbon dioxide is scrubbed and how sulfur (which tends to contaminate the Fischer-Tropsch catalysts) is removed. I think it is done in a hot desulfurization process involving zinc.

  • @uzairmalik551
    @uzairmalik551 5 лет назад

    what is the entering temperature of steam ?

  • @GiuseppeGibilmanno
    @GiuseppeGibilmanno 2 года назад

    please can explane how we can convert this syngas on liquid fuel like gasoline at home ?

    • @nagpurparisar
      @nagpurparisar 2 года назад

      We. (JK ENERGY) have invented "Fast Pyrolysis (continuous) System" for scientifically conversion of any *DRY AGRO* waste to active energy without the pollution of environment.
      We developed a pilot project for Govt.of Maharashtra , MAHARASHTRA BAMBOO DEVELOPMENT BOARD,Nagpur
      ( Special purpose of Bamboo waste disposal project) .
      On the completion of the process of any Dry Biomass Waste.
      we get three Bio Products
      1) Pyrolysis Oil - 45/50%
      2) Activated Charcoal - 25/30%
      3) Syn Gas.- 20/25%
      ◆ (with the help of LIT-Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India) On distillation of pyrolysis oil we get
      * Light Diesel Oil (LDO-30/35%)
      * Compressed Natural Gas(CNG-15/20%)
      * Pesticides (45/50%)
      ◆ The Activated Charcoal obtained from the system is used in various industries such as Cosmetic industry, Pharmaceutical industry and Fertilizer industry.The Activated Charcoal can also be used for Purification of Water.
      ◆ Syn gas can be used for generation of Electricity and on compression of syn gas we get Compressed Natural Gas(CNG).
      This is a patented project and the size of the system varies from 1 tonne per day to 40 tonne per day
      For more information, whatsapp 9850997262

  • @gene4094
    @gene4094 2 года назад +1

    Energy concepts that doesn’t have ‘negative refractive index’ materials within its system hypothesis is generally not practical.

  • @FakhrurrazieJaffar
    @FakhrurrazieJaffar 9 лет назад +1

    why haven't you replied to any of the comment?

  • @joegiacalone9299
    @joegiacalone9299 10 лет назад

    Thanks for the lesson

  • @kamilayussupova2923
    @kamilayussupova2923 2 года назад

    Can this syngas be used in fuel cell technologies? How?

    • @jean-pierredevent970
      @jean-pierredevent970 Год назад +2

      I am a layman but fuel cells seem to depend on catalysts and these are known to require very pure inputs or they get contaminated. Syngas is a mixture. Sulfur is present and seems notorious in its ability to poison catalysts.

  • @ahmedshabana93
    @ahmedshabana93 9 лет назад +1

    i need more details about this device !

  • @topgaspowerplantfromleoyan4208
    @topgaspowerplantfromleoyan4208 6 лет назад +1

    we produce biomass gas genset 150-1000kw

  • @giriteja258
    @giriteja258 9 лет назад +1

    will u help to design & construction and working biogas conversion to biofuel machinery plz relpa me sir

    • @nagpurparisar
      @nagpurparisar 2 года назад

      We. (JK ENERGY) have invented "Fast Pyrolysis (continuous) System" for scientifically conversion of any *DRY AGRO* waste to active energy without the pollution of environment.
      We developed a pilot project for Govt.of Maharashtra , MAHARASHTRA BAMBOO DEVELOPMENT BOARD,Nagpur
      ( Special purpose of Bamboo waste disposal project) .
      On the completion of the process of any Dry Biomass Waste.
      we get three Bio Products
      1) Pyrolysis Oil - 45/50%
      2) Activated Charcoal - 25/30%
      3) Syn Gas.- 20/25%
      ◆ (with the help of LIT-Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India) On distillation of pyrolysis oil we get
      * Light Diesel Oil (LDO-30/35%)
      * Compressed Natural Gas(CNG-15/20%)
      * Pesticides (45/50%)
      ◆ The Activated Charcoal obtained from the system is used in various industries such as Cosmetic industry, Pharmaceutical industry and Fertilizer industry.The Activated Charcoal can also be used for Purification of Water.
      ◆ Syn gas can be used for generation of Electricity and on compression of syn gas we get Compressed Natural Gas(CNG).
      This is a patented project and the size of the system varies from 1 tonne per day to 40 tonne per day
      Info whatsapp 9850997262

  • @samuelreed2994
    @samuelreed2994 2 года назад +1

    Use hemp for bio mass

  • @ankurpoddar2233
    @ankurpoddar2233 10 лет назад

    very good and help full will you involve us with your team

  • @akoladeadejumo4235
    @akoladeadejumo4235 9 лет назад

    pls can anyone help with the full video of detailed misanthus plant conversation into biofuel and electricity. .

    • @nagpurparisar
      @nagpurparisar 2 года назад

      We. (JK ENERGY) have invented "Fast Pyrolysis (continuous) System" for scientifically conversion of any *DRY AGRO* waste to active energy without the pollution of environment.
      We developed a pilot project for Govt.of Maharashtra , MAHARASHTRA BAMBOO DEVELOPMENT BOARD,Nagpur
      ( Special purpose of Bamboo waste disposal project) .
      On the completion of the process of any Dry Biomass Waste.
      we get three Bio Products
      1) Pyrolysis Oil - 45/50%
      2) Activated Charcoal - 25/30%
      3) Syn Gas.- 20/25%
      ◆ (with the help of LIT-Laxminarayan Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India) On distillation of pyrolysis oil we get
      * Light Diesel Oil (LDO-30/35%)
      * Compressed Natural Gas(CNG-15/20%)
      * Pesticides (45/50%)
      ◆ The Activated Charcoal obtained from the system is used in various industries such as Cosmetic industry, Pharmaceutical industry and Fertilizer industry.The Activated Charcoal can also be used for Purification of Water.
      ◆ Syn gas can be used for generation of Electricity and on compression of syn gas we get Compressed Natural Gas(CNG).
      This is a patented project and the size of the system varies from 1 tonne per day to 40 tonne per day
      Info whatsapp 9850997262

  • @michaeld954
    @michaeld954 Год назад

    Be grate to reuse the waste heat to produce power

  • @unarammer2003
    @unarammer2003 4 года назад +2

    this is a flux capacitor...i know how they powered time travel..

  • @cristiandanielpopescu4793
    @cristiandanielpopescu4793 6 лет назад

    Very good video!

  • @3398halofreak
    @3398halofreak 5 лет назад +2

    if only this came truw and we were all driving on wood gas

    • @jayojoe
      @jayojoe 4 года назад

      i wonder why we aren´t driving like humblebees, also the Colibri is levitating but they need no gas..

  • @Detailedstream
    @Detailedstream Год назад

    making enough the biosyncrude

  • @jeffreystroman2811
    @jeffreystroman2811 2 года назад +1

    Use wisely, it's not like fuel grows on trees...........oh wait

  • @anthonykoten7590
    @anthonykoten7590 2 года назад

    done subcribe

  • @andrefruth41
    @andrefruth41 2 года назад

    fucking do this already god damn it.

  • @JustNow42
    @JustNow42 4 года назад +2

    It is difficult to understand why someone would do this. Converting wood to CO2 , it is really against the idea of redusing the CO2 in the air. Cutting big trees that absorb the CO2 and plant smal one that absorbs much less.

    • @jayojoe
      @jayojoe 4 года назад +4

      Co2 is part of the circle of life. Its no poison its a plant fertilizer and there is a big industrie to brainwah people to shell their crap!

    • @suhaemifattah4804
      @suhaemifattah4804 3 года назад

      Good job

    • @adobeb98
      @adobeb98 3 года назад +3

      @@jayojoe Right on man. It's a matter of balance. Cut a tree down, plant others to compensate. It's as simple as that

  • @LuisFlores-yt3xo
    @LuisFlores-yt3xo 7 лет назад

    alguien que me dé un poco de información sobre este proceso sobre todo si ya existe algún equipo en la actualidad en México

    • @jpvissotto
      @jpvissotto 7 лет назад

      en México yo no sé, pero en Brasil tenemos fabricación de equipos gasificadores e pirolisadores, la empresa se llama Bioware (www.bioware.com.br) su director técnico llama Juan, ellos ya exportaram equipo para Mexico. abrazo!

  • @terrancel1786
    @terrancel1786 2 года назад

    the correct term is pyrolysis.

  • @Anvilshock
    @Anvilshock 4 года назад

    Conversion itself is a process already, so you don't add the word "process". Keep it simple. It doesn't make you sound smart.