What is Realism? | Philosophy of Education | in Urdu /Hindi | B.Ed M.Ed 8609 | Click Education
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- Опубликовано: 20 авг 2024
- Realism, in philosophy, refers to the view that the “reality” of any material objects exists in the external world independently of the human mind. Put differently, realism holds that what one perceives is real and is out there existing in concrete reality.
Realism is the notion that the world exists in terms of matter, separate from the world of ideas and independent of it. Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC), the father of realism, was a student of Plato, and adapted his philosophies from that of his teacher. Considering that both men were from the same small community, it is astonishing that both Plato’s and Aristotle’s philosophies of education have endured for thousands of years. Much like idealism, there are three branches of realism: classical, religious, and modern.
The ideas proposed by Aristotle can be classified as classical realism. Classical realism suggests that matter is real and that it is separate from our perceptions. You may not see it, hear it, or feel it, but it nevertheless exists. Education cultivates the capacity to reason, which allows for proper choices. Aristotle asserted that ideas can exist without matter, but matter cannot exist without ideas.
If one understands the matter, then one will be led to understanding the idea. The idea makes it clear that the underlying question of classical realism is purpose. Aristotle also theorized the idea of free will. He realized that some people choose not to reason but encouraged humanity to seek the Golden
Religious realism in Christianity was founded by St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1275). Aquinas presumed that God is pure reasoning, which is the truth of all things. He believed the sole purpose of existence is to reunite the soul with God.
Modern realism was fashioned by the philosophers Francis Bacon (1561-1626) and John Locke (1632-1704). Locke conjectured that everything we know comes from experience and from reflecting on that experience. We are not born with any innate or preconceived ideas, but rather are a blank slate. Bacon attempted to change the structure of realism from deductive reasoning to an inductive approach. The inductive approach would reform realists’ thinking from a specific idea in the physical world to a more general assumption, ignoring preconceived notions. Bacon identified the origins of our preconceived notions, encouraging humanity to disregard these ideas.
Realism has probably had the greatest impact on educational philosophy, because it is the foundation of scientific reasoning. Realist educators encourage students to draw their observations and conclusions from the world around them, rather than confining themselves to an analysis of their own ideas. The modern role of a teacher-that of an organizer, systematizer, and promoter of critical thinking-is largely founded on realist principles. Realist educators are objective, believing in a systematic approach to order and classified knowledge, building on previously learned information. They are less likely to encourage their students to seek the truth in literature and ideas, instead encouraging them to seek the truth by testing learned principles on the world around them.
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We will discuss the following points in this video:
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POINTS: -
Realism
Fundamental principles
Principles of education
Aims of education
Curriculum
Methods of teaching
Teacher
Discipline
School
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Very helpful video 👌👌👍
Masha Allah
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welldone
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Beautiful. Sir kal mera BA finel ka education ka exam hai ap ki videos say mujy study main bht help mily hai or baqi subject main b mily gy. Thank you.may God bless you ❤️
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Thanks a Lot sir G Very informative Video
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Mashallah sir I easy understand
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Thank you
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Very helpful lecture
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MashAllah
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Nice sir
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Great lecture, first time understand realism.
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Grt method sir
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Love this channel
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Best
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Well explained
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Good effort
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The lecture is good. For the first time I'm seeking such understandable teacher.
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Great
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nice lecture
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Nice data sir
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You described lesson beautifully .. Jazakallah Sir
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Good teacher
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Very good sir a very informative video👌
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Stunning and very informative video
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AoA sir ap ka lecture bara efective ha
Sir g ma sialkot sy ho mara question ha ka idealism objective or subjective idealism kiya ha g thanks
جزاک اللہ
Objective idealism accepts this point of view that material objects exist. Whereas subjective idealism denies that material objects exist independently.
Impressively explained ♥️
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Bht achy hn ap bht acha smjhaty u r good teacher
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Masha Allah Sir, bht he achi kawaish hai...
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@@ClickEducation Warm Welcome Sir, we need more lectures, We would like to reach the depath of knowledge if you teach us like this.
Love from Dhong,Gujerkhan
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Wow that fantastic method sir
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Thank u so much sir...❤
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Indeed very valuable lecture on idealism
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Masha Allah sir
Bahut khoob 👍
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MashaAllah....💓
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Sir bht achy sy smjhaya ap ny bht zbrdstt asan lfaz m sir pochna ye bh tha k M. Ed education m ks ks topic p tyri kren ppsc k lye plzzzz help kr dain
پسندیدگی کا شکریہ, کمیشن کے امتحان کے لیے آپ ایم ایڈ کی کتابوں کا مطالعہ کریں. خاص طور پر PPSC کے سابقہ پیپرز سے بھی تیاری کریں. 80 فیصد سبجیکٹ سے متعلقہ اور 20 فیصد جنرل نالج سے متعلقہ سوالات عموما آتے ہیں. اللہ ہم سب کا حامی و ناصر ہو. آمین
Thanku sir❤❤❤
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Such a nice way to explain!
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Stunning sir.....✌️✌️✌️✌️👍👍👍
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Thanks sir.... Very nice.... Plz discuss important question answer sir.. It will help us very much
Ok, noted. Thanks
Jazak ALLAH sir ❤
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Thank you so much Sir it's very helpful for us Allah bless you thanks again please make more videos on Philosophy and specially Scientific research.
Thanks for your appreciation. In Sha Allah more videos will be uploaded soon. Please pray for me.
In Sha Allah sir☺️
Thanks sir bhot acha sey bateya🤗
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@@ClickEducation جزاک اللہ
Good teacher 👍🏻
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Ma Sha Allah
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شكرا على هذه المعلومات القيمة
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Excellent
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Thanks a lot sir . Sir really you make too easy to understand all the branches of philosophy, make so simple for learning.
No need to revision also .. thank you so so much ....
1 request sir plz make a video on difference between idealism,realism,naturalism and pragmatism
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Plz research ky topics read krwain
ان شاءاللہ
Sir examples b dia kry
Thanks for your valuable suggestion.
Ma sha Allah sir very attractive and effective. May I get the notes of these philosophies and other lecture if you feel better sir.
Thanks for appreciation. I am working on notes for students, In Sha Allah it will be provided very soon through an educational website. Plz stay with us.
@@ClickEducation ok sir thanks for supporting
@@ClickEducation thanku u sooo much for this lecture ...but sr kia nots mil skty hain kindly
Salam sir I search you lecture of naturalism and pragmatism but do not found....
Wa Alaikum us Salam, open channel page and go to videos tab, there you can find my all videos. In Sha Allah
Asslam u alikum sir please make vedio on difference between realism and naturalism because both philosophy believe on relastic world thanks
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@@ClickEducation thank you sir
Sir what is your ideas teacher must be realistic or idealistic????
Both
Sir your lecture on Realism seems to be mixed with Pragmatism,there is some confusion.Thanks
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Realism is favoring practicality and accepting the physical facts of life. Pragmatism is having the view that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge, meaning and value. They actually overlap in meaning.
You can consult both video lectures for more understanding.
Hope you got the answer.
Sir please 🙏 Anarchy pa bhi ek video BanAoo
In Sha Allah
sir meri book main topic ka name commonsense realism ha to kia yeah same ha
Yes, these are the same in many characteristics.
Agr kisi ny quran Pak makmal terjmy k sath phrha or aml kiya us ko in pr behs ki koi zarort ni
قرآن مجید بھی ہمیں غور وفکر کرنے کی تعلیم دیتا ہے۔
Aa sir i need ur philosophy note let me Know i can get
It will be available soon. IA
JazakAllah ...easy to understand 👍 sir plz make videos on ETA Questions solution 8609. Q NO.4
In Sha Allah, more videos on different topics will be on-air very soon. Plz keep in touch. Thanks for appreciation.
AoA
Sir ye slides mil sakti h
plzzzzzz.....
In Sha Allah, very soon.
Sir ka ap k research method pe b lecture hen???
آپ چینل کے پلے لسٹ میں موجود ویڈیو لیکچرز سے مدد لے سکتی ہیں. شکریہ
Respected sir how will I get your lecture about idealism
Lecture about Idealism is already uploaded on this channel. Plz see in videos section. Thanks.
Sir your name please
Muhammad Saeed Arif
Oh. Sorry. I have just realized it was written in slides & you introduced yourself too in other videos. Thanks for your contributions.
Good best lecture
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