What is Philosophy and Its Branches in Urdu/Hindi | Click Education
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- Опубликовано: 20 авг 2024
- Above video is based on concept of branches of philosophy. In this video of branches of philosophy in Urdu/Hindi or branches of philosophy in education we discuss all 3 branches of philosophy : Epistemology, Metaphysics and Axiology.
In this video of branches of philosophy we discuss the introduction of philosophy, what is philosophy, branches of philosophy / branches of philosophy and their examples and also different branches of philosophy.
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Branches of Philosophy ----
Philosophy / what is philosophy?
The term philosophy has been derived from two Greek words 'phylos' meaning ‘ love' and 'Sophia' meaning 'wisdom' thus philosophy means love for knowledge or passion for learning.
According to Fichte - Philosophy is the science of knowledge.
Branches of Philosophy ---
There are different branches of philosophy but broadly there are 3 branches of philosophy : Epistemology, Metaphysics and Axiology.
1) Epistemology philosophy - It is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge and is also referred to as ‘theory of knowledge'. The word epistemology has been derived from the Greek word 'episteme’ meaning 'knowledge', 'understanding' and 'logous' meanings 'study of'.
In other words we can say that epistemology is the study of nature, source and validity of knowledge. It seeks to answer of the basic question as 'what is true' and 'how do we know?' a major aspect of epistemology related to the source of human knowledge.
Epistemology ask the question -
1 what is knowledge and how does it differ from belief or opinion?
2 what is truth and how can we know if a statement is true?
3 what are the sources of knowledge?
2) Metaphysics philosophy - It is the branch of philosophy that studies the ultimate nature of reality or existence. It ask questions such as 'what exist', 'what is real' the term metaphysics is derived from the Greek word 'meta' means 'beyond', 'upon' or 'after' and 'physika' means 'physics' or 'nature' . Literally it preferred those things after the Physics or beyond the nature.
Metaphysics ask the questions -
1 what is reality?
2 does God exist, if so can we prove it?
3 the problem of Evil?
4 do minds and Soul exist?
5 what is time?
6 what is the meaning of life? Is there life after death?
3) Axiology philosophy - Axiology is derived from two Greek words 'axios' meaning 'value', 'worth' and 'logous' meaning 'study of'. Hence, axiology is study of value.
Axiology ask the questions -
1 what is value?
2 where do values come from?
3 how do we know what is valuable?
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QUESTIONS -
1 What is philosophy?Also define various branches of philosophy?
2 Define that branch of philosophy which is concerned with the validity of knowledge?
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This video of branches of philosophy will helps you a lot .. for such video of philosophy stay tuned with Click Education.
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تمام زبردست وڊيو ٺاھيو آھي توھان
Jazak Allah o Khaira
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Scientist knowledge: Through Observation , Experiment
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I don't understand Teleology.!
Teleology (from τέλος, telos, 'end', 'aim', or 'goal,' and λόγος, logos, 'explanation' or 'reason')[1] or finality[2][3] is a reason or an explanation for something which serves as a function of its end, its purpose, or its goal, as opposed to something which serves as a function of its cause.[4] A purpose that is imposed by a human use, such as the purpose of a fork to hold food, is called extrinsic.[3]
Natural teleology, common in classical philosophy, though controversial today,[5] contends that natural entities also have intrinsic purposes, irrespective of human use or opinion. For instance, Aristotle claimed that an acorn's intrinsic telos is to become a fully grown oak tree.[6] Though ancient atomists rejected the notion of natural teleology, teleological accounts of non-personal or non-human nature were explored and often endorsed in ancient and medieval philosophies, but fell into disfavor during the modern era (1600-1900).
In the late 18th century, Immanuel Kant used the concept of telos as a regulative principle in his Critique of Judgment (1790). Teleology was also fundamental to the philosophy of Karl Marx and G. W. F. Hegel.[7][specify]
Contemporary philosophers and scientists are still in debate as to whether teleological axioms are useful or accurate in proposing modern philosophies and scientific theories. An example of the reintroduction of teleology into modern language is the notion of an attractor.[8] Another instance is when Thomas Nagel (2012), though not a biologist, proposed a non-Darwinian account of evolution that incorporates impersonal and natural teleological laws to explain the existence of life, consciousness, rationality, and objective value.[9] Regardless, the accuracy can also be considered independently from the usefulness: it is a common experience in pedagogy that a minimum of apparent teleology can be useful in thinking about and explaining Darwinian evolution even if there is no true teleology driving evolution. Thus it is easier to say that evolution "gave" wolves sharp canine teeth because those teeth "serve the purpose of" predation regardless of whether there is an underlying non-teleologic reality in which evolution is not an actor with intentions. In other words, because human cognition and learning often rely on the narrative structure of stories - with actors, goals, and immediate (proximal) rather than ultimate (distal) causation (see also proximate and ultimate causation) - some minimal level of teleology might be recognized as useful or at least tolerable for practical purposes even by people who reject its cosmologic accuracy. Its accuracy is upheld by Barrow and Tipler (1986), whose citations of such teleologists as Max Planck and Norbert Wiener are significant for scientific endeavor
ٹیلیولوجی مختلف فلاسفرز کی جانب سے پیش کیا گیا ایک فلسفیانہ خیال ہے جس کے مطابق کسی بھی چیز یا مظہر کا کوئی نہ کوئی مقصد یا سبب ہوتا ہے۔
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