How to make a Water Bridge

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  • Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
  • Hey! thanks for watching the video... again this is dangerous, so yeah. Anyways, I have been posting so few videos recently just due to the time I have to spend on university stuff, and research, as I need to publish a couple papers by the end of the year. I will try and post more though!! :)
    Thanks guys!
    Papers mentioned:
    Physics of Fluids 22.12 (2010): 122104.
    Physical Review E 86.2 (2012): 026302.
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Комментарии • 245

  • @PawanKumar-nx1eu
    @PawanKumar-nx1eu 5 лет назад +45

    Long time no see dude. Amazing work keep it up!

  • @MonikaKumari-wc2ym
    @MonikaKumari-wc2ym 5 лет назад +36

    You said *SEE YOU NEXT TIME*. Is that mean see you after 1 yr

  • @mslindqu
    @mslindqu 5 лет назад +7

    lol..manage to incorporate fire into your water experiment.. that's how you know you're on the right track.

  • @vexxplayz890
    @vexxplayz890 5 лет назад +6

    Physics : water and electricity don’t mix.
    This guy: *in my world it does*

  • @Fr223Laboratories
    @Fr223Laboratories 5 лет назад +30

    Never clicked on a video faster.

    • @TheGoodS8n
      @TheGoodS8n 5 лет назад

      Same

    • @Cajuu
      @Cajuu 5 лет назад +2

      Hey didn't expect to see you here

    • @graphenepixel8231
      @graphenepixel8231 5 лет назад

      I saw the thumbnail, then I read the title, then I took a good look at it and clicked on it.

    • @aimbosplayz8796
      @aimbosplayz8796 Год назад

      Never subscribed faster😂

  • @ollehogblom7819
    @ollehogblom7819 5 лет назад +8

    I assume the largest resistance in the circuit is the water bridge, and that’s where most of the heat is created, and since there is a flow of water over the bridge most of the heat will go towards the negative beaker? Btw, great to see you again!

  • @thirtyeight92
    @thirtyeight92 5 лет назад +18

    Remember kids,
    Be safe with science, or you'll end up like topsy the elephant. :)

  • @Clasherz
    @Clasherz 5 лет назад +6

    Can you try to make a crude MP3 Player xD ?

  • @sparhopper
    @sparhopper 5 лет назад +3

    What was the incident that occurred here at 4:36?
    And, due to all the clear explanations behind some *_real_** Science* ...well, *_I'm your latest Sub!_*
    _Edit =_ Also, you don't treat your audience like 5 y/o's. _That's_ huge! Bell rung.
    _Cheers!_

    • @squidward752
      @squidward752 4 года назад

      Crossed wires, happens all the time!!! My proof? The flashes are orange, because the arc is burning the insulation!!

  • @BlueprintScience
    @BlueprintScience 5 лет назад +2

    Always great to see a new science video Keystone, but I feel like everybody's doing this experiment these days. I don't think you added much to what's already been done. After 3 months, I just expected something more... unique.
    Hopefully your next project will be well worth the wait.
    P.S. It's nice to see you're still around. Hope college is going well for you.
    P.P.S. Edited this comment to be less "cunty"

    • @BlueprintScience
      @BlueprintScience 5 лет назад +2

      @@TheCrazyBird844 I see what you did there. That's funny.
      FYI, I'm not leaving that comment maliciously. I like Keystone Science and feel that criticism is well deserved. If I didn't care, I'd just leave. I did edit it to make it less "cunty" though - I can take criticism too. Thanks.
      P.S. Cool comment.

  • @PlasmaChannel
    @PlasmaChannel 5 лет назад +1

    Nice work Nate! Great seeing you back in RUclips land!

    • @KeystoneScience
      @KeystoneScience  5 лет назад +1

      Thanks! :)

    • @PlasmaChannel
      @PlasmaChannel 5 лет назад

      @@KeystoneScience Your channel has still grown in your relative absence. This is a great sign of a strong channel. Cheers, mate.

  • @davidprock904
    @davidprock904 4 года назад +1

    PLEASE Hold a flame up to the Water Bridge, maybe need it to run for a bit, not sure, try it at different distances and voltages. IF I am correct the flame should act like the water is helping it in some manner, or the water just sustaine it's own flame when you pull yours away!

  • @babomb2146
    @babomb2146 5 лет назад

    Interesting video. I would liked to have seen a more scientific mechanism for separating the beakers like a motor connected in series to the water bridge so when it breaks the motor stops tho

  • @fauxpastea4169
    @fauxpastea4169 5 лет назад +4

    I wonder if a magnet suspended above the bridge would increase the distance.

    • @fauxpastea4169
      @fauxpastea4169 5 лет назад

      @@Psyden5757 Water is a polar molecule. I'm wondering if, with all that high voltage around, their behaviour would be affected.

  • @kolelokaram8541
    @kolelokaram8541 5 лет назад +5

    Has it been "a week" already?

  • @un-_-known688
    @un-_-known688 5 лет назад

    There is energy being created as the electric passes through the water faster displaces off into heat. Like a car battery one side of the terminals are more corroded more than the other

  • @lounesizemaghilas8831
    @lounesizemaghilas8831 5 лет назад +12

    can you replace Water in another vidéo with :
    Acétone
    Oïl
    Alcohol
    Gaz. With exemple chlore, hellium, néon
    Plz. Plz plllllllllllliz

    • @lounesizemaghilas8831
      @lounesizemaghilas8831 5 лет назад

      @@hermodsass692 hhhhhhh no way
      I think that thé conséquence will be different

    • @lounesizemaghilas8831
      @lounesizemaghilas8831 5 лет назад

      @Carlos Whales thank you

    • @babomb2146
      @babomb2146 5 лет назад +3

      I don’t know how this works but I imagine it only works with polar molecules

    • @lounesizemaghilas8831
      @lounesizemaghilas8831 5 лет назад +1

      @@babomb2146 maybe will work with liquid isolator i

    • @franklinlara1831
      @franklinlara1831 5 лет назад

      What’s up with all the accents

  • @TommyCallaway
    @TommyCallaway 5 лет назад +2

    Can't wait for next weeks video! :) haha

  • @deepshabad
    @deepshabad 5 лет назад

    Wow if you can put together a quantum eraser that would be cool. I think that would be a challenging project that could require some $pecial equipment. Good luck. Thanks for all the nice work.

  • @daddynikolatesla6663
    @daddynikolatesla6663 5 лет назад +4

    Pls can you make for a future video a MOT Teslacoil😋😋😋 I want to see how you will do this😏

  • @SgtBurn
    @SgtBurn 5 лет назад

    Love the music

  • @zelrex4657
    @zelrex4657 5 лет назад +1

    Could you some how use this as a pump?

  • @spandandutta2485
    @spandandutta2485 5 лет назад

    Same with the negative leads while drawing an arc with a zvs driver. It melts.

  • @veenaa3765
    @veenaa3765 5 лет назад +3

    pls make a fusion reactor (seriosly) pls

  • @willemschipper7736
    @willemschipper7736 5 лет назад

    Looks cool! Definitely trying this one at home

  • @jeremycline3359
    @jeremycline3359 4 года назад +1

    Didn't care for the quick word flashes. Glad he quit making videos.

  • @hadiindrawan6439
    @hadiindrawan6439 5 лет назад +1

    Can I review your videos, uses Bahasa Indonesia??? I like your experiment

  • @abdeljalilpr2033
    @abdeljalilpr2033 5 лет назад

    One of the good rare videos :')

  • @shirokyuubi592
    @shirokyuubi592 4 года назад

    Watching this in 2020 California quarantine.

  • @Zman2024
    @Zman2024 5 лет назад +3

    High Vlotage is scary...
    *High Voltage is **_a_** scary **_boy_*

  • @phasetolead4595
    @phasetolead4595 5 лет назад +2

    Talking as fast as ever. love your contents mad

  • @kleimber8201
    @kleimber8201 5 лет назад +1

    Propably the Water is heated up by the electricity and this heated water rises to the top and than flows to the negative beaker.

  • @Fabian-mu3hq
    @Fabian-mu3hq 5 лет назад +1

    Maybe due to the higher electron concentration on the negative side (obviously) there was a rather huge current flowing via capacitance to the environment therefore heating it up
    Thanks for the interesting video!

  • @Chor_Ultra_Pro_Max
    @Chor_Ultra_Pro_Max 5 лет назад +1

    Can you show us how to make a DRSSTC?

  • @veenaa3765
    @veenaa3765 5 лет назад +1

    pls make a fusion reactor (seriosly) pls

  • @KotoriOnWheels
    @KotoriOnWheels Год назад

    4th phase of water. EZ water. Structured water.

  • @ericklopes4046
    @ericklopes4046 5 лет назад +1

    You seem to get happier with time. So nice to see you doing the experiments with such mood.

  • @thesolderingbot4718
    @thesolderingbot4718 5 лет назад +1

    Are you going to make a 200 000 subscriber video?

  • @themadkraken1912
    @themadkraken1912 5 лет назад +1

    What would be a good project for complete beginners to curcuts and high voltage electronocs? Ive been wanting to build a desktop jacobs ladder but I have never used anything remotely close to sautering iron.

  • @phillip4833
    @phillip4833 4 года назад

    love your videos dude

  • @Zman2024
    @Zman2024 5 лет назад +3

    show us your big tesla coil and show us how it works!

  • @mosesrodriguez1733
    @mosesrodriguez1733 8 месяцев назад

    Lets see it with magnetized water

  • @sodiumvapor13
    @sodiumvapor13 5 лет назад +2

    Well done! Great to see you back on YT and still making quality content!

  • @klab3929
    @klab3929 5 лет назад

    We have to build a great great bridge

  • @amritm6711
    @amritm6711 5 лет назад

    Nice work Keystone

  • @celifreo6586
    @celifreo6586 5 лет назад +1

    Build a laser tube! Or buy a helium neon laser tube, and build a power supply for it!

  • @krambis7721
    @krambis7721 5 лет назад +1

    I really love your videos. Why you make them so rare?

  • @germancarrasco2028
    @germancarrasco2028 5 лет назад

    The negative Is hotter because the water is heated in the bridge and flows towards the that side?

  • @Tyler.i.81
    @Tyler.i.81 5 лет назад

    I would love to dance to this music with you.

  • @MonteFleming
    @MonteFleming 5 лет назад

    I'm happy to see this experiment--I wanted to do it, but I don't have a variable-voltage power supply. I did a bunch of other experiments, though--the bridge is birefringent, interestingly. I also added some pH dye to the beakers and got an interesting result.

  • @saddoggy2440
    @saddoggy2440 5 лет назад

    How doesn't he have more views????

  • @Alex0474
    @Alex0474 5 лет назад +1

    Yeet new video!

  • @jabillingsley7
    @jabillingsley7 5 лет назад

    TEMPERATURE VARIATION THEORY: electrons traveling through distilled water increases the temperature for both beakers. Where they're different is in the direction of flow of electrons from the copper/distilled water to the distilled water/copper, respectively. Electrons traveling from copper to distilled water emit energy and electrons traveling from distilled water to copper absorbs energy but not as much as the energy produced from the electrons traveling through the distilled water alone. The temperature raises but not quite so much.

  • @Yumoritas
    @Yumoritas 5 лет назад

    Will a higher current (greatly) influence the length of the bridge too? (Maybe also linear rising, but way less efficient?)
    I think the Water on the cathode is hot, because it's the side you got the arcs at the moments of "bad connection".
    Maybe because the hot water is dragged to this side too, but this shouldn't make that much of a difference.

  • @travisduggins
    @travisduggins 5 лет назад +1

    Hoooolllly crappp your back!

  • @zinckensteel
    @zinckensteel 5 лет назад

    Hmm.. ..so maybe very pure water is thermoelectric? That would be interesting!

  • @davidhansen1811
    @davidhansen1811 2 года назад

    H2O is slightly polar. The 105 degree angle created by the two oxygen atoms means that there is a proton, the hydrogen nucleus, the 'sticking out' a bit, relative to the other side (oxygen side). Surely this plays a role in making a 'linkage'. See Rotar Wolf comment too.

  • @harshitgupta7551
    @harshitgupta7551 5 лет назад +1

    Omg!! He is still alive.

  • @nowandaround312
    @nowandaround312 2 года назад

    Shouldn't you wear electrical gloves when placing your fingers 2 inches from electrified water which apparently has a high enough current running through it to be dangerous? I'm sure you're being "careful" but why take the risk? There are many ways you could get shocked (e.g. your hand moves involuntarily due to a muscle spasm, something startles you, you misjudge your position slightly because you were distracted with filming, you lose your balance and instinctively grab the beaker to steady yourself which could result in your fingers dipping into the water or the water being poured on your skin while still electrified, etc.) and one easy way to prevent it. You were also trying to dissuade people from repeating the experiment and that's less effective when they don't see any safety equipment being used.

  • @horus2779
    @horus2779 5 лет назад

    Our bay is 90% enclosed yet we get big swells, why is that..
    Opposing fields..

  • @king_wing34
    @king_wing34 5 лет назад

    Wow this is the coolest project ever , soon ill try it (i also have RUclips videos with fly backs, come see them!)

  • @stellar0001
    @stellar0001 5 лет назад +1

    B-)

  • @beliasphyre3497
    @beliasphyre3497 5 лет назад

    I usually build my water bridges in winter, using hydroxic acid brought to a little under 270 K. Any hotter and I risk melting its foundation made of dihydrogen monoxide.

  • @kenantahir
    @kenantahir 5 лет назад

    heres an idea.. turn the notch up to 30kV and put ur finger in it.. camera should part show ur face! Les see what happens!

  • @hayabusa4061
    @hayabusa4061 5 лет назад

    You should make an optical tweezer where the floating lense moves along the laser if it's possible. Maybe the lense that projects the laser into the other could become slightly more convex when an action is applied which would cause the floating equilibrium location of the beam where the lense is floating to be moved. Like using a laser to project an object

  • @20ola02
    @20ola02 5 лет назад

    Could you please make a mini radar or explain how a radar works thanks! PS please make it so you can connect to a analog screen.

  • @pirateman1966
    @pirateman1966 5 лет назад +1

    Too many "Air quotes", triggered my "Nerves".

  • @lmenascojr
    @lmenascojr 5 лет назад

    How would it behave in the presence of high voltage ac, especially just right before the two sides touch? Imagine the frequency would have to be pretty low to deal with the capacitance of the water.

  • @frankcarter8399
    @frankcarter8399 5 лет назад +1

    Is the water bridge magnetic by chance?

    • @akaegotist
      @akaegotist 5 лет назад

      I'd love to see further experiments with this setup with magnetic fields introduced as well.

  • @nitpoon7982
    @nitpoon7982 5 лет назад

    Now if you can only replicate water conforming to a spinning tilted wobbling bobbling ball of water hurling through the vacuum of space

  • @theradiodragon2awo
    @theradiodragon2awo 5 лет назад

    Month ago + 2 months i almost thoutgh you were Killed by flyback. Sorry for bad english
    And can you make a video about that Tesla coil in background

  • @daw5268
    @daw5268 5 лет назад

    i could imagine that the temperature difference between the two cups is originating by the acceleration of the molekules so when they start to acdcelerate they are not as fast thus not carrying much energy. on the other side they should be fast thus creating more heat on impacting other molecules.
    Correct me if im wrong (pls with explanation)

  • @jimhenry1262
    @jimhenry1262 4 года назад

    What voltage Is the water bridge convergence and does the electrically charge water carry a electrostatic charge in both anodic and cathodic containers?
    I have an industrial application for this phenomenon.

  • @mysticjaarse
    @mysticjaarse 5 лет назад

    Cool experiment man, can it also work with other liquids?

  • @koosnaamloos4291
    @koosnaamloos4291 5 лет назад

    Wasn't the hot water on the side that the bridge was flowing towards? Because you can assume that the 'resistance' of the water is the highest at the narrowest parts. More energy dissipated in a small volume means that the water heats up more when flowing through the bridge, towards the cup that thus warms up the most

  • @williamfischer-zs7jt
    @williamfischer-zs7jt Год назад

    Can you tell us how you setup the potentiometer to the high voltage transformer to control the output please?
    Thank you in advance!

  • @damiandassen7763
    @damiandassen7763 5 лет назад

    9:58 because the water flows from the positive beaker to the negative beaker. Thus moving almost all of the water heated by the plasma to the negative beaker.

  • @leozendo3500
    @leozendo3500 4 года назад

    Quantum eraser??!! Good for you if you can do that at home! Super looking foward

  • @horus2779
    @horus2779 5 лет назад +1

    The tides are created by ground fields.. Not the moon

    • @KeystoneScience
      @KeystoneScience  5 лет назад

      What is a ground field?

    • @KeystoneScience
      @KeystoneScience  5 лет назад

      The dominant effect of the moon is to give the whole earth, including the oceans, an
      acceleration A toward the moon. This acceleration is the centripetal acceleration of the
      earth as the moon and earth circle around their common center of mass and is (almost
      exactly) the same as if all the masses that make up the earth were concentrated at its
      center. This centripetal acceleration of any object on earth, as it orbits with the earth,
      corresponds to the pull of the moon that the object would feel at the earth's center.
      Now any object on the moon side of the earth is pulled by the moon with a force that
      is slightly greater than it would be at the center. Therefore, as seen from the earth,
      objects on the side nearest the moon behave as if they felt a slight additional attraction
      toward the moon. In particular, the ocean surface bulges toward the moon. On the other
      hand, objects on the far side from the moon are pulled by the moon with a force that
      is slightly weaker than it would be at the center, which means that they move (relative
      to the earth) as if they were slightly repelled by the moon. This slight repulsion causes
      the ocean to bulge on the side away from the moon and is responsible for the second
      high tide of each day.

  • @alanowa123
    @alanowa123 5 лет назад

    water on negative side is warm because hot electrons/water heated by them travel from positive to negative side :)

  • @theaquarian5849
    @theaquarian5849 5 лет назад

    Are there differences between AC & DC?
    The witty captions could stay on for a few more frames, too fast to read.

  • @TheIvantals1
    @TheIvantals1 5 лет назад

    I thought water breeches was when you couldnt hold your alcohol and was shit faced but im not a scientist.

  • @frozencarbone455
    @frozencarbone455 5 лет назад

    If Tom Holland and Anthony Micheal Hall had a baby, that would be you. Cool video man

  • @junglepolle
    @junglepolle 5 лет назад

    The water being hotter on the negative side might be because the electrical potential is greatest at the bridge and more energy is dissipated as heat at the bridge. Since the water is moving towards the negative side more heat will be stored in the water on the negative side.

  • @pirateman1966
    @pirateman1966 5 лет назад

    We can say "See you next time", but you can't.

  • @bspringer
    @bspringer 5 лет назад

    Why does the water flow from the positive to the negative side? I mean, the electrons are flowing and not the protons

  • @worxharder9470
    @worxharder9470 5 лет назад

    The difference in temperature is due to the flow of water and being in direct contact with arcs. Just a theory.

  • @ahmadalhwejh9026
    @ahmadalhwejh9026 5 лет назад

    I would say that will work with any nonconductive liquid, due to the capacitor effect.

  • @MrDaniyalAh
    @MrDaniyalAh 5 лет назад

    Maybe the thin water bridge has a high resistance so it heats up. Ans since the water travels only towards the negative side, the hot water heats up that side only

  • @vsarun2040
    @vsarun2040 5 лет назад

    Wow after a long time

  • @CrazyNerdInventor
    @CrazyNerdInventor 5 лет назад

    Wait a minute, shouldn't the right beaker be the positive side because the electrons are flowing to it as shown by the water?
    Also I think that the reason that the beaker on the right got hotter was due to it receiving the electrons. I believe when welding metal, the workpiece is connected to positive because the side receiving electrons get hotter.
    Just some thoughts although I am probably completely wrong.
    (sorry if my wording and reasoning sounds bad.)

    • @SeanEFinA
      @SeanEFinA 5 лет назад

      Electrons move to the positive, atoms/molecules move to the negative depending on available space. Water is the atom/molecule and forces created by the electrons moving to the positive and/or the momentaneous positive states of the water molecules moving toward the negative that cause us to see the water move to the negative.Probably could even think of the water molecule as a sphere/wheel that is rotating counterclockwise as the electrons move left, which gives the water more ability to move toward the negative as opposed to more rigid structures. Something like that - I didn't bother verifying any of it with up-to-date information so expect some discrepancy, maybe a lot.

  • @williamdunnaway2799
    @williamdunnaway2799 5 лет назад

    This is high power and should not be taken lightly. He says as he Sticks them in water

  • @Roter_Wolf
    @Roter_Wolf 5 лет назад

    Would this work with non-polar fluids as well? or is it important for the electron-flow that the molecules are polar?

  • @masonp1314
    @masonp1314 5 лет назад

    The one side is hotter similarly to EDM, Election Discharge Machining. The water being pulled by the plasma heats it up A LOT.
    Also, why didn't you set the left side with some upside down water bottle, so it'd pull water out only when needed, so it stays at a constant level? Similarly, why not have the right cup have a slight slope to let water flow out?
    You essentially built a very small pump.

  • @Draakdarkmaster6
    @Draakdarkmaster6 5 лет назад

    i'd like to see if you could make a very small internal combustion engine, or at least take one apart and tell us about it

  • @Aaron_hindle
    @Aaron_hindle 5 лет назад

    How do you measure the high voltage?, not easy with a multimeter...

  • @erygion
    @erygion 5 лет назад

    Great video :) love your channel, long time follower. , Please never give up!

  • @humboldtglitches9349
    @humboldtglitches9349 5 лет назад

    Use a laser to transfer energy through a solar pannel. What type of pannel would be best?

  • @joshamheiser8093
    @joshamheiser8093 5 лет назад

    Can u show us how to make a Tesla coil driver for your big Tesla coil

  • @brucejohnspeedster1626
    @brucejohnspeedster1626 5 лет назад

    3:13 Iii don't like where this is going !!! 😂😂