The standardization of the written language and wieghts and measurements for trade purproses, and other standardizations at the time was actually the work of one of the most important advisers that Qin listened to.
I've actually been there. I was so ready to be monumentally bored because I've seen pieces of it from other museums. But the necropolis itself was so old and vast, you can actually feel the history. It's so fricking unique that it blew my mind. Pictures and videos do not do it justice. It really is a once in a lifetime experience.
my mother went there on a guided tour (it was the only way they didn't let foreigners just go where ever they pleased), she went to the museum and got me a little terracotta warrior figure I still have in a box, she said they asked the tour guides if they could climb up the hill and were told no, she had no idea the hill was the tomb until I told her as I had watched many videos about it. I always hoped they'd open it in my lifetime but I don't think they will, personally I think its less about technology and more superstition I have heard several times they have this myth/curse idea that if they disturb him, China's unity will collapse.
@Sun Wukong there is a curse. I remember it in the circular cinematic documentary playing there. But I'd be more worried about people's safety. That's a lake of mercury. Being exposed to that much mercury even on the sidelines is super poisonous. Who knows what else toxic is down there. If they aren't prepared before going in, they kinda could die.
Studying Chinese history is incredibly fascinating. Emperor Qin commissioned this masterpiece, but this man, oh boy, he was crazy. Idk if Simon did a Biographics video on him, but he should if he hasn't.
Many of his insane policy during his reign must have something to do with mercury poisoning that affect his brain, his performance of governance, and his sanity. New revelations of Hitler's evil and mad policy and behavior by historians also reveal new informations like Hitler's addiction to drugs from his personal doctor's prescription that one way or another affected his behaviors. That doesn't mean Hitler will be less evil if he wasn't a drug addict.
The qin emperor was and is the most maligned, misunderstood, hated, loved , highly respected, and feared emperor in chinese history. Later dynastic historians vilified him, but every later emperors owed so much to him.
The ironic thing is that this tomb fullfiled the emperor ambition of eternal life.Even now we speak his name and research him,so in a way he is truly immortal.
@@iceman26541 Yes,but his name is remember 2000 years later and he still is studie to this day.Will someone remember our names and lives in 2000 years?
@@Iknowtoomuchable That is Star War's Clone war. All you need is a mold and put the production into a relication process, which is much easier task to do. Actually all Qin's army used the standard arrow heads made by this way. Instead of having you peasant's mind, the Emperor needed a luxury burial and didn't care about costs to make the "real" army guarding him in the underworld. What he wanted was individual artifacts not industrially produced junks. 😜
Unless some natural disaster threatens the mausoleum's intactness, it will never be excavated. That's the current official policy. They will try to use noninvasive methods to study it, like ground radar, but not actually open it due to previous mistakes when excavating some other ancient tomes or historical sites (e.g., oxidation of the paint on the Terra-Cotta Warriors, which are colorful when they are first found)
There was a temporary exhibit at a museum near where I live. It had actual statues from the tomb. I made sure to go and it absolutely did not disappoint. The level of detail is insane.
Me too. Mine was in Richmond VA. Well worth the visit but at the same time not quite like seeing the actual site. I hope in my lifetime we can find a way to excavate the mausoleum. It would make the treasures(and i mean no disrespect) in the Pyramids of Giza look like the treasure box one would find at the neighborhood dentist.
I visited back in 2019, it's actually kinda nuts to see IRL. The pictures do not do justice to the immense scale of EVERYTHING. And we've only scratched the surface of the things to be found and knowledge to be gained. This place is going to be a treasure trove for both archealogy and history students for many decades to come!
Have been to the Terracotta Army site twice, once in 2011 and again in 2017. On the first visit I met one of the three farmers who actually discovered the first warrior (the last of the three alive) and had my photo taken with him. He also signed my tour guide. Awesome place to visit, as is the Gret Wall and the Forbidden City.
He now has a nice life signing the books at the museum site, but originally he was kicked off the family farm and given a small apartment . When a USA president visited he asked about the guy that found them the authority's searched him out to meet the president don't know if he's still there as he only did so many days a week.
I was so very lucky to get to see these in person in April of 2021. My husband was working in China and we had been there throughout the pandemic and I told him there was no way I was coming back without seeing the terracotta warriors. Fortunately China had opened travel back up inside the country so we were able to hop a high speed train from Beijing go down to Xi'an for a couple of days and it was amazing. I wish everyone could see this. It's a definitely a wonder of the world.
@@shanshan8129 unfortunately we're back in the US now. The only places we got to go because COVID happened while we were there We got to visit the summer palace, tiananmen square, and the forbidden City as well as some other fun places in Beijing like the astronomy spot up on the original Beijing wall. We did get to go to Shanghai where we visited Shanghai Disney and yu garden plus the district around it. And then we got to go to Xi'an where we saw the Muslim quarter the wall and the terracotta warriors. It was really hard to do travel with COVID and so many of the lockdowns. We had gone to the UK just prior to COVID in the early part of December 2019 and so I have lots of pictures of our travel there had I known that this was coming of course we would have done more travel inside of China. I hope that we are able to get back there sometime in my lifetime and do some of the places and see some of the things that we were unable to do. Especially getting down into Southern China which we weren't able to do it all. If you want to see some of my pictures you can do so I'm Mrs Phraner on Instagram.
I recently saw some photos of how the terracotta warriors looked like when first found: with gorgeous paint and details that sadly faded quickly after being exposed.
The terracotta warriors were individually modeled after the emperor's imperial guards. When the emperor died, the terracotta warriors were buried with the emperor and all the imperial guards breathed a sigh of relief because they were not buried instead.
The British museum extracted his mummy from the tomb long ago, and then he tried to kill brendan fraser, for me he crossed the line there and will never be forgiven for that.
There's many dozens of royal mousuleums in the area. China officially will not disturb actual royal tombs (the terracotta warriors are basically a decoration outside the actual tomb) after the fiasco of the Emperor Wan Li's tomb being excavated during the cultural revolution.
What happened to this tomb is not likely to happen again I think. Mostly I think they are trying to improve their preservation technology before excavating more royal tombs.
Went there with the family last week, absolutely astonishing, like many have said, in person there is no word to describe what’s in front of you, and to think they did this thousands of years ago, amazing!
As a former Buddhist monk I used to love to watch videos like these where i got to experience the world through well produced and easy to follow videos. Feels like I need to start doing this again. Thank you for sharing!
Greetings, Bhante. I recently began walking the path, but I struggle. Social anxieties and other issues make it very difficult for me to find a Sangha, and so for 3 years I have navigated alone - I also live in an area where Buddhism is not widespread. My practice suffers, and I need guidance. May I trouble you for some guidance? Thank you 🙏🏻
What happened for you to become a "former" Buddhist? Did you stop the practice, or is there some reason that you're unable to still "be"(as in currently) a Buddhist Monk?
The first emperor appears to have pioneered the concept of mass production. The interchangeable metal crossbow parts found at this site were all cast from the same molds. As briefly depicted in the Jet Li movie “Hero”, the mass-produced crossbows required minimal training and enabled this army to overwhelm its opponents before ever engaging them in close combat.
Simon, you should consider making an episode on China's naval Fleet at the beginning of the fifteenth century also known as the _Treasure Fleet_ under the command of the Admiral _Zheng He._ He undertook seven expeditions to the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian sea and south-east Asia. The chinese Naval fleet was the largest fleet in the world at this time.
I saw the terra-cotta soldiers a handful of years ago. One example that stuck in my memory was how the roof tile builders had to put their mark on each tile, so if it failed they could track the creator down and punish or kill them
That's a feature that has been passed down through the dynasties - Ming Dynasty Great Wall bricks also have factory marks stamped on them, for instance.
Xi’an is definitely a beautiful ancient capital of many dynasties, including Qin, Han, Tang dynasties. I was there a few years ago and it was amazing seeing the whole terra Cotta Amy along with the museums there with great ancient artifacts. I am currently watching “Qin Dynasty Epic”, searchable on RUclips, on the life of Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng. Pretty interesting and amazing production done in Hengdian China World Movie Studios. Maybe you can do a video on Hengdian China World Movie Studios as well, another Chinese mega project.
The scale of the mausoleum is so beyond my compensation … the detail, size, artistry, labor… I’ve watched and read a bit on it and I can never seem to quite wrap my head around it. And the cruelty needed to enforce the labor necessary. I don’t know exactly how it compares with the pyramids in Egypt but in my mind this blows them away. Even as a kid i remember hearing about the rivers of mercury and not being able to get that mental image out of my head. I know it’s not proven but it seems that the written accounts have been under exaggerated more often than over… I’m rambling but my goodness!
Fascinating video! Ancient Chinese history is so interesting. Have you done a Biographics video on the first emperor? If not, please do that! Excellent video as always Simon and team! 😊🙌🏻🔥👏🏻
Calling Ch’in a crazy, murderous bastard is a monumental understatement, but the unrivaled historical treasures left behind in his wake are testament to Asian culture and art.
I've always been so curious as to what they are going to find when they finally get inside of the tomb and are able to explore it properly... should be fascinating.
@@hisham1526 Think I read that it is thought that the actual tomb is filled with supposed "rivers of" mercury. So opening the tomb could be potentially pretty hazardous at the moment with current technologies for excavation. Some estimates say that there is: "Based on estimates of mercury production in the Song era, they believe that at most we would be talking about around 100 tonnes, approximately 7 cubic metres. We may never know the secrets of the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang."
Im surprised no one has suggested drones or robots. You could only briefly open it for them to go in and have an extremely long wire attached to prevent signal problems after you close it back up. Then we can at least have an idea of what is in there and what all we would need to figure out how to preserve before potentially truly opening it. It would also be a good way to safely set off any potential traps. Although Im not sure how the high levels of Mercury could affect such delicate machinery…
@@sliceofheaven3026bunch of bullshit still till this day lmfao your telling me with all the technology we got that the government has that we cant go in a tomb bc its filled with mercury ? Lmfao are you fucking kidding me ? Sounds like a bunch of bullshit to me
Sima Qian the grand historian. His surname is Sima. Qian is his name. Sima is one of about a dozen compound Chinese surnames. Most Chinese surnames are of one character. Our host Simon Whistler seem to think "Qian " is the last name. Emperor Qin's full title is Qin Shi Huangdi which translate to First Emperor of Qin. Previously all other states rulers used the title "king" or "huang". But this Qin guy one upped everybody and gave himself the title of "huangdi" or "emperor".
been to Xian, and even saw the farmer who discovered it. Stood about 10 feet away from him. They used to make him go to the Museum as his job and sign books ect
In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang also ordered the construction of Lingqu canal (simplified Chinese: 灵渠; traditional Chinese: 靈渠; pinyin: Líng Qú) connecting the Xiang and the Li rivers, in order to attack and conquer Vietnam. The architect who designed the canal was Shi Lu (Chinese: 史祿). It is the oldest contour canal in the world, receiving its water from the Xiang. Its length reaches 36.4 km and it was fitted with thirty-seven flash locks by 825 AD and there is a clear description of pound locks in the twelfth century, which were probably installed in the tenth or eleventh century. Its design also served water conservation by diverting up to a third of the flow of the Xiang to the Li. The canal has been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites tentative list. Thanks to this canal, he did successfully conquered Vietnam by building a water way chain for military supply all the way from central China to southern part of China near Vietnam. It connects li river, Xiang river, Yangtze river and Han river. China literally has had mega projects since before the birth of Jesus Christ to this day 😂😂😂
Now I need to see a horror movie where Qin Shi Huang actually did succeed in his quest for immortality. The "tomb" is just his house. He's still alive, just hanging out down there! He was content to mind his own business, until some archaeologists busted down his front door...
I believe the delay is due to the unknown tomb contents. If the rumors are true, then there is going to be a pool or lake of mercury, and other dangerous stuff may be the major deterrent.
@@craigmoran893 Perhaps, but, the opening of the tomb would be too obvious to do now, as there is too much security and tourism at the site for authorized or unauthorized digging without the announcement to the media. We may not see the opening until the government decides who and what happens with the contents. As they botched the original opening of the site for the digging of the terracotta army. The strange thing about the tomb is, there may be many more of them, but the government does not allow any excavations of those either.
@@jeffreyyoung4104 were talking about The ccp, i reckon its been plundered in secret. but if not - i think the traps are a lame excuse. just send in robots.
I was told by a guide when I visited it ,the Chinese will wait until they feel they have the technology to open up main tomb he explained early archaeologists used dynamite in Egypt to access sites and even used concrete to reinstate their version of how it could of looked in crete for example after a few thousand years another 50 or so isn't going to hurt as it's fully protected against robbery now.
Yeah, when they first discovered the terracotta army, they were painted with bright colors, but the paint quickly decayed when they got exposed to air.
@Dayang Marikit the amount of work needed to re assemble terracotta warriors mind blowing had always assumed they'd been found intact, the green faced kneeling archer for example even the detail on the soles of his shoes, armour weapons, hair and caps described their rank and status so much lost information come to light
back in 2003 during sars i travelled china. when we got to xian we had the whole (visitable) mausoleum to ourselves! i am not shitting you, there were maybe 3 other visitors... most amazing experience ever
Consider yourself fortunate to have had a tourist attraction in China all to yourself (almost). Under normal circumstances, if a tourist attraction isn't crowded to the point of you being able to smell people's breaths, then something is wrong.
2003? Yeah, I’ve heard the same thing from expats who lived there back then- during the SARS scare and it’s aftermath all the tourist attractions were empty, so it was a great time to go! :)
I've wanted to visit Xi'an for years. I lived in Yamato-Saidaiji, Japan for over a decade. The ruins of Heijo-kyo, the first imperial capitol of Japan, are on the edge of town and they've been working on reconstructing the palace for years. Heijo-kyo was established in the 8th century in the Yamato province, now called Nara, and they used Xi-an as a template. Everything from the layout, architecture, writing system, art, music, and even clothing styles were inspired by their Chinese counterparts. Most of the treasures in the Nara National Museum's Shoso-in collection and grave goods found in local 'kofun' tumuli came from China. Living around and being fascinated by all that, it's only natural that I'd want to see the source of their inspiration. He should do a video on Japan's kofun tumuli. They're not as old or grandiose as the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, but they are pretty fascinating. There's one in Sakai, Osaka known as Daisen-ryo dating to the 5th century that comes close in size.
In 1991 you could still climb up stairs to the top of the mausoleum hill, just checked my old pictures with a row of vendor shacks at the base. You can still make out the old path in the middle of the video at 9:35.
4:09 a little misleading, complex writing has been around at least a millennia by then though probably older than that, he just standardized it. Now that I think about it, that maybe partially why he burned so many historical texts
My mom is an art historian and she believes that Sima Qian's claims of booby traps and the Chinese government's refusal to permit a full excavation are to hide the tomb already having been looted. Not recently, but probably some time in antiquity.
this is actually quite likely the uprising that followed his death were by those who hated his rule i mean the tomb is right there just finished a short while ago... why wouldn't they take revenge by opening it and destroying everything inside?
Reasons why people think Qin Shi Huang Tomb has never been robbed. 1. There are no signs of the theft inside Qin Shi Huang Tomb. In order to explore the Underground Palace of Qin Shi Huang’s Tomb, the archaeological team used remote sensing and geophysical methods. Probing data shows that there are 4-meter-thick (13 feet) walls around the underground palace, which are also surrounded by bricks. The team found several tunnels leading to the underground palace, and found that the soil in the tunnels was not damaged by human disturbance. They also found some stealing holes, but they were far from and never led to the underground palace.
In addition, archaeological team found that there were high levels of mercury detected in the Underground Palace of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, which was a strong evidence that Qin Shi Huang Tomb had not been robbed. Because once the underground palace was stolen, the mercury would evaporate along the stealing holes. more at the source: www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shaanxi/xian/terra_cotta_army/tomb-robbery.htm#:~:text=They%20also%20found%20some%20stealing,Tomb%20had%20not%20been%20robbed.
@@therearenoshortcuts9868 The necropolis was looted at least twice during the fall of Qin a few years after the first emperor's death. The terracotta army actually carried real weaponry when they were interred, so when the Qin core territories were under threat from Liu Bang's army, it is possible the Qin themselves opened up the necropolis to grab the weapons (and treasures) kept in there. The second time it was probably rebels, because they burned down the entire edifice. There are still charred remnants of timber structures found with the warriors. There used to be ceremonial halls and gardens surrounding the tomb itself. All of them were destroyed during the fall of Qin.
This was years ago, so I am going from what i remember. i know it may never happen but i would love it if one day they found the tomb of consort Zheng Fei. According to the article i ready way back in junior year highschool she was Fusu's mother and that a song or poem she was asked by the emperor to sing continuously. there was a lyric in the song/ poem that the emperor got the idea to name his first born son Fusu from. We don't know of prince fusu's birth date but according to what I heard he was somewhere in his thirties. if this is true his birth had to of fallen somewhere around the time the first assignation attempt on the emperor happen and his own birth mother conspired with her lover and the help of the prime minster to dethrone him. the emperor's mother's lover was getting upset at the delayed plan it's know what was causing the cold feet but The Emperor mother's lover outed the crime during a drunken fit. this is just a theory but i wonder if Fusu's birth may have been the result of the delay. so it be interesting if that may have been the case but that;s just a theory i had years ago in junior high. it might also explain what happened to fusu's mother. she may have died at childbirth or since the incident was so traumatic for the emperor that he vowed to never have an empress so fusu's mother was killed to get rid of a weakness as much as i hate to say it that way. years later when Fusu went against his father for the burning of scriptures and scholars, The emperor's action of sending fusu out was possibly for three reasons. One, he still has a hidden secret affection for the consort and couldn't kill the last link to their love. Two, in a more modern way The emperor wanted his son to toughen up so he sent him away to give him a tougher character believing him too soft for pleading mercy for others. Three: both one and two. this was to help fusu toughen up for the future and to protect the last link he had before became the man who he had become. This is all just a theory that I just wanted to share. not fighting to prove just i just wanted to mention it since i never had the chance. But i digress. going back to earlier like I said if they did find that consort's tomb, imagine what we may find. not saying we will find anything big but at least a side of emperor that was lost long ago when a traumatic incident changed him.
This King sent huge ships out all over the world in search of Mercury and for some reason he was using mercury to prolong his life because for some reason early on it helped his health. People in South America were already saving Mercury also
Mercury is central in all alchemical traditions. China and India both use it in their traditional medicines. Supposedly when it is prepared correctly, it isn't toxic and is safe to consume. I wouldn't chance it, personally. 😆
The man who only aimed at one goal and united many nations into one country. Millions death to fulfilled his goal and he went on to sacrificed millions more to finish the great wall. Those achievements are based on the blood and soul of the innocence.
Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of men, and you are a conqueror. Kill them all, and you are a God. Great achievement is never for small person like you.
The only difficulty in opening this tomb is oxidation, and without the technology to prevent oxidation, the information stored inside could literally disappear from this world
So disappointed that the main chamber still hasn't been accessed yet. I rember seeing this story a decade ago and the results haven't really changed at all.
Honestly, I'm happy with this new cautious archeology. There's far too many historical cases of "they didn't know how to preserve (X) so the evidence is lost to history".
@@FreeManFreeThought True enough, but I mean to have virtually no information other than 'there's mercury'? This isn't careful archaeology, it's a lack of archaeology.
There are reasons. 1. Currently humanity or more specifically China archeology does not have the technological capabilities to breech the tomb safely and ensure preservation of the relics within. Oxygen could destroy vital items, paint, material etc. Its likely other than vaccum preserving the air in the tomb is important for preservation. 2. Traps. If the legends are true. There are likely many traps leading to the tomb, many of them still functional after 2000 years. 3. Health concerns. Mercury is nasty stuff. Given the amounts found in nearby soil, the tomb likely is a toxic mess. Your not going in there unless your protected by something that keeps you covered and protected. Not to mention the air likely could contain a bug or pathogen 4. Suspicion. Never know but the Emperor might actually have beaten death and resides living undead in the tomb
Ppl say the main chamber was looted in antiquity. I would also add it's highly likely the traps don't work anymore, the mercury leaked out from the main chamber out into the soil. I wouldn't be surprised if the main tomb isn't somewhat collapsed in some areas.
I once asked my dad, who is Korean, what he was taught about Qin Shi Huangdi in school. He said that students are told that Qin Shi Huangdi is regarded as a brutal dictator who was also a brilliant general, leader, and administrator. And his brutality seens to have been excused as necessary in order to unify China.
In fairness he was hardly alone in that, many of the great unifiers/dictators were brutal, but in those days I'm not certain they could have achieved what they did without this. Different times.
@@MayYourGodGoWithYou ancient enmpires seem to have relied quite a bit on brute force and coercion. And China does not have much of a history of democratic rule based on the consent of the governed.
Yeah let's face it, it's only in extremely recent times that empire building in the old fashioned sense of military conquest has ceased. I mean for example, let the gentlemanly demeanor of the Brits not fool anyone, democratic practices at home were not exactly exported to either the practice of conquering land which was done with lethal force or in governing them once conquered when rule on the natives was done with an iron fist.
TBF, the Akkadian, Persian, & Roman Empires were brutal too. Administering & taking control of previously Independent Kingdoms is a puzzle. If you're gonna try to Unify & keep those massive Kingdoms loyal & unable to separate from the new, centralized authority, using Fear & Brute Force were the most frequent solutions, especially in the 200 BCs. The previous Zhou dynasty had been run as a massive federation of Feudal states for 800 years (like Medieval Europe but Bigger) & had lost Centralized control because the Feudal States & Feudal lords got too powerful &/or because the Zhou rulers had gotten too weak. The 1st Emperor probably feared becoming like the later Zhou rulers. And in those days, Strength = Military Force.
Idk if this was stated in the video (I didn’t watch it fully) but it is very likely the grave was robbed by Xiang yu which was why some of the spear heads and other weapons are missing.
Qin Shihuang unified China and ended the war. Unified characters, measurement units, and wheel spacing. Most importantly, left the Chinese with the idea of unification. Therefore, although China has experienced countless wars for thousands of years, it will eventually move towards unification. Europe is now like China 2000 years ago. There are many countries on a small land, with different languages and characters, and they will only fight continuously. If there was a Qin Shihuang in Europe 2000 years ago, then Europe today may also be a unified one. strong country
I knew it was amazing but I did not know it was 21 square miles... I would imagine an artisan would be happy to stay there as long as they had shelter and food and they could work on their favorite artistic skill until they died. Back then that would be a great benefit to the average person
The one thing the current people can learn from the Qin is that products and goods should be made with better quality and long lasting, back in the Qin days and under Qin law if a person made product at the cost of quality, then he will lose his head and therefore goods from that period of time often fund to have the best craftsmanship. Now day goods don't seem to last, and break so easily, it really sucks.
FYI: these terracotta warriors were actually full of colour. But when it's unearthed, the color quickly fades away due to interaction with atmospheric oxygen.
There is a way to map the interior of Qin Shi Huang Di's tomb without having to use a pick or shovel ---- satellite ultrasound imaging & a Egyptologist has been using such technology to uncover buried buildings hidden beneath the sands in Egypt. Ultrasound imaging is certainly precise & showing the conturing footings of buildings walls to show the layout which is much better than the old ground penetrating radar which doesn't show buried buildings wall footings.
Sounds good (excuse ze pun)- I hope it works and more importantly isn't destructive in nature. Otherwise it's ultrasound turns tomb into ultra pile of poop
I vested at a mall somewhere in Toronto .. way off in a corner, with no pomp or circumstance ... are exact scale models of a dozen or so, of the terracotta army .. so you can touch them and get a pic taken. I don't remember what the models are made of .. concrete maybe?
The standardization of the written language and wieghts and measurements for trade purproses, and other standardizations at the time was actually the work of one of the most important advisers that Qin listened to.
Prime Minister Li Si!
Shut up
I've actually been there. I was so ready to be monumentally bored because I've seen pieces of it from other museums. But the necropolis itself was so old and vast, you can actually feel the history. It's so fricking unique that it blew my mind. Pictures and videos do not do it justice. It really is a once in a lifetime experience.
my mother went there on a guided tour (it was the only way they didn't let foreigners just go where ever they pleased), she went to the museum and got me a little terracotta warrior figure I still have in a box, she said they asked the tour guides if they could climb up the hill and were told no, she had no idea the hill was the tomb until I told her as I had watched many videos about it. I always hoped they'd open it in my lifetime but I don't think they will, personally I think its less about technology and more superstition I have heard several times they have this myth/curse idea that if they disturb him, China's unity will collapse.
@Sun Wukong there is a curse. I remember it in the circular cinematic documentary playing there. But I'd be more worried about people's safety. That's a lake of mercury. Being exposed to that much mercury even on the sidelines is super poisonous. Who knows what else toxic is down there. If they aren't prepared before going in, they kinda could die.
@@GreatSageSunWukong Neat story, but you wrote it out in the longest single sentence I have ever seen.
@@jwawrzon unless he modified his comment it is not a single sentence.
@@jwawrzon plenty of , and 2 . there so I don't know what you be talking about.
Studying Chinese history is incredibly fascinating. Emperor Qin commissioned this masterpiece, but this man, oh boy, he was crazy. Idk if Simon did a Biographics video on him, but he should if he hasn't.
Until you find out that the history book has half of the pages taken out because it "never happened" and 😂
Simon did a "biographics" video about him and several "side projects" videos.
ruclips.net/video/b2FUmD1pyVM/видео.html
Many of his insane policy during his reign must have something to do with mercury poisoning that affect his brain, his performance of governance, and his sanity.
New revelations of Hitler's evil and mad policy and behavior by historians also reveal new informations like Hitler's addiction to drugs from his personal doctor's prescription that one way or another affected his behaviors. That doesn't mean Hitler will be less evil if he wasn't a drug addict.
The qin emperor was and is the most maligned, misunderstood, hated, loved , highly respected, and feared emperor in chinese history. Later dynastic historians vilified him, but every later emperors owed so much to him.
The ironic thing is that this tomb fullfiled the emperor ambition of eternal life.Even now we speak his name and research him,so in a way he is truly immortal.
Nah, dude is still dead in the literal sense.
@@iceman26541
Yes,but his name is remember 2000 years later and he still is studie to this day.Will someone remember our names and lives in 2000 years?
You guys are being books
It will still be amazing 1000 years from now. Long after the internet is gone
@@adamkipling7365 "you guys are being books" -🤓
The importance to the historical record has to be the real treasure here. Such an intimate, albeit scary, look at an ancient culture.
I saw the Terracotta Army back in 2007, and it was mind-blowing.
I visited the Terracotta Army. It was an astonishing experience.
@osunlekekehinde I don’t “Do” what’s app
@osunlekekehinde I don’t do What’s App
It’s baffling that each statue has a different face and each one is unique bravo to the creator
Just goes to show how much work webt unto these. With each one possibly intended to be an individual.
I think it would be far more impressive if all the statues were exactly the same.
@@Iknowtoomuchable nah, you're just a contrarian cruising for a high
@@Iknowtoomuchable That is Star War's Clone war. All you need is a mold and put the production into a relication process, which is much easier task to do. Actually all Qin's army used the standard arrow heads made by this way. Instead of having you peasant's mind, the Emperor needed a luxury burial and didn't care about costs to make the "real" army guarding him in the underworld. What he wanted was individual artifacts not industrially produced junks. 😜
When you study the faces to paint them it is impressive how much their character is in them
I really hope I live long enough to see the tomb finally be excavated and its secret revealed!
You probably won't.
@@timothyrogers6339My first thought too. Russia is giving the toddler nukes. We are all going to die.
@@carrirolloson3829 They're not likely to fry customers / potential customers, since they now enjoy capitalism.
Unless some natural disaster threatens the mausoleum's intactness, it will never be excavated. That's the current official policy. They will try to use noninvasive methods to study it, like ground radar, but not actually open it due to previous mistakes when excavating some other ancient tomes or historical sites (e.g., oxidation of the paint on the Terra-Cotta Warriors, which are colorful when they are first found)
@@TL-fe9si It would be about like lifting the wreck of the Titanic. Some things are WAY TOO ambitious.
My wife's favorite topic in regards to archeology. The Qin Dynasty is extremely fascinating.
There was a temporary exhibit at a museum near where I live. It had actual statues from the tomb. I made sure to go and it absolutely did not disappoint. The level of detail is insane.
Me too. Mine was in Richmond VA. Well worth the visit but at the same time not quite like seeing the actual site. I hope in my lifetime we can find a way to excavate the mausoleum. It would make the treasures(and i mean no disrespect) in the Pyramids of Giza look like the treasure box one would find at the neighborhood dentist.
Same me, and my cousin that love archaeology went to the exhibit when it was here in Chicago at the field museum
I visited back in 2019, it's actually kinda nuts to see IRL. The pictures do not do justice to the immense scale of EVERYTHING.
And we've only scratched the surface of the things to be found and knowledge to be gained.
This place is going to be a treasure trove for both archealogy and history students for many decades to come!
A film portraying the emperors last ride, death and following devious scheme carried out by his son would be FASCINATING
Have been to the Terracotta Army site twice, once in 2011 and again in 2017. On the first visit I met one of the three farmers who actually discovered the first warrior (the last of the three alive) and had my photo taken with him. He also signed my tour guide. Awesome place to visit, as is the Gret Wall and the Forbidden City.
He now has a nice life signing the books at the museum site, but originally he was kicked off the family farm and given a small apartment . When a USA president visited he asked about the guy that found them the authority's searched him out to meet the president don't know if he's still there as he only did so many days a week.
Really amazing. I was super fortunate to go and see them in 2017.
I was so very lucky to get to see these in person in April of 2021. My husband was working in China and we had been there throughout the pandemic and I told him there was no way I was coming back without seeing the terracotta warriors. Fortunately China had opened travel back up inside the country so we were able to hop a high speed train from Beijing go down to Xi'an for a couple of days and it was amazing. I wish everyone could see this. It's a definitely a wonder of the world.
Have you been to Lhasa and visited Potala Palace? If not, I highly recommend you take a visit, you won’t regret. It’s really amazing😭😭
@@shanshan8129 unfortunately we're back in the US now. The only places we got to go because COVID happened while we were there We got to visit the summer palace, tiananmen square, and the forbidden City as well as some other fun places in Beijing like the astronomy spot up on the original Beijing wall. We did get to go to Shanghai where we visited Shanghai Disney and yu garden plus the district around it. And then we got to go to Xi'an where we saw the Muslim quarter the wall and the terracotta warriors. It was really hard to do travel with COVID and so many of the lockdowns. We had gone to the UK just prior to COVID in the early part of December 2019 and so I have lots of pictures of our travel there had I known that this was coming of course we would have done more travel inside of China. I hope that we are able to get back there sometime in my lifetime and do some of the places and see some of the things that we were unable to do. Especially getting down into Southern China which we weren't able to do it all. If you want to see some of my pictures you can do so I'm Mrs Phraner on Instagram.
I recently saw some photos of how the terracotta warriors looked like when first found: with gorgeous paint and details that sadly faded quickly after being exposed.
The terracotta warriors were individually modeled after the emperor's imperial guards. When the emperor died, the terracotta warriors were buried with the emperor and all the imperial guards breathed a sigh of relief because they were not buried instead.
The British museum extracted his mummy from the tomb long ago, and then he tried to kill brendan fraser, for me he crossed the line there and will never be forgiven for that.
😂😂😂
Love it 😂
The best thing about Qin Shi Huang is that he gives builders an extra charge and let's them use charges to speed up World Wonder construction.
I see what you did there! 😄
He also subjugated Lo Pan, and imposed on him that horrible curse of no flesh in 272 B.C.
Civ 6 lol 😂
Nice. I love using that faction. I dominate whenever I use them. I can just outspend every other civ and destroy them.
There's many dozens of royal mousuleums in the area. China officially will not disturb actual royal tombs (the terracotta warriors are basically a decoration outside the actual tomb) after the fiasco of the Emperor Wan Li's tomb being excavated during the cultural revolution.
What happened to this tomb is not likely to happen again I think. Mostly I think they are trying to improve their preservation technology before excavating more royal tombs.
Went there with the family last week, absolutely astonishing, like many have said, in person there is no word to describe what’s in front of you, and to think they did this thousands of years ago, amazing!
Found a cure for being a bit under the weather:... bingeing Simon Whistler videos!!!! Added benefit:... acquisition of knowledge!!! Thanks Simon!!!
As a former Buddhist monk I used to love to watch videos like these where i got to experience the world through well produced and easy to follow videos.
Feels like I need to start doing this again.
Thank you for sharing!
Greetings, Bhante. I recently began walking the path, but I struggle. Social anxieties and other issues make it very difficult for me to find a Sangha, and so for 3 years I have navigated alone - I also live in an area where Buddhism is not widespread. My practice suffers, and I need guidance.
May I trouble you for some guidance? Thank you 🙏🏻
What happened for you to become a "former" Buddhist? Did you stop the practice, or is there some reason that you're unable to still "be"(as in currently) a Buddhist Monk?
@@jonhall2274 he found the internet.
@@LostLargeCats "Let each websearch his own salvation with diligence."😉
@@LostLargeCats 🤣
This is amazing, the description of the mausoleum with Mercury rivers and crossbow booby traps sounds like an Indiana Jones movie!
China is the most incredible country I have ever visited
The first emperor appears to have pioneered the concept of mass production. The interchangeable metal crossbow parts found at this site were all cast from the same molds. As briefly depicted in the Jet Li movie “Hero”, the mass-produced crossbows required minimal training and enabled this army to overwhelm its opponents before ever engaging them in close combat.
@shycracker Good point. We shouldn’t expect the emperor himself to have invented the whole concept.
Simon, you should consider making an episode on China's naval Fleet at the beginning of the fifteenth century also known as the _Treasure Fleet_ under the command of the Admiral _Zheng He._ He undertook seven expeditions to the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian sea and south-east Asia. The chinese Naval fleet was the largest fleet in the world at this time.
And Simon will start with….the enormous Ming Dynasty DICTATORSHIP treasure fleets sail the south sea DICTATING south East Asian kingdoms:)
He did
郑和的纪录片够多了，可以找找CCTV的，以前有过。
1:30 - Chapter 1 - The 1st emperor
5:05 - Chapter 2 - Constructing the mausoleum
9:40 - Chapter 3 - What lies beneath ?
15:40 - Chapter 4 - Bound in blood
18:05 - Chapter 5 - The end of the qin empire
Fortunately I was able to visit this site in 2010. Truly incredible.
I saw the terra-cotta soldiers a handful of years ago. One example that stuck in my memory was how the roof tile builders had to put their mark on each tile, so if it failed they could track the creator down and punish or kill them
That's a feature that has been passed down through the dynasties - Ming Dynasty Great Wall bricks also have factory marks stamped on them, for instance.
@@Ealsante hence made in china :P
It was probably the first implementation of Quality Assurance for mass manufacturing.
Ooohhhh didn't know that
That’s where the QA from 😂
Xi’an is definitely a beautiful ancient capital of many dynasties, including Qin, Han, Tang dynasties. I was there a few years ago and it was amazing seeing the whole terra Cotta Amy along with the museums there with great ancient artifacts.
I am currently watching “Qin Dynasty Epic”, searchable on RUclips, on the life of Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng. Pretty interesting and amazing production done in Hengdian China World Movie Studios. Maybe you can do a video on Hengdian China World Movie Studios as well, another Chinese mega project.
No one alive has seen the whole army.
The scale of the mausoleum is so beyond my compensation … the detail, size, artistry, labor… I’ve watched and read a bit on it and I can never seem to quite wrap my head around it. And the cruelty needed to enforce the labor necessary. I don’t know exactly how it compares with the pyramids in Egypt but in my mind this blows them away. Even as a kid i remember hearing about the rivers of mercury and not being able to get that mental image out of my head. I know it’s not proven but it seems that the written accounts have been under exaggerated more often than over… I’m rambling but my goodness!
Fascinating video! Ancient Chinese history is so interesting. Have you done a Biographics video on the first emperor? If not, please do that! Excellent video as always Simon and team!
😊🙌🏻🔥👏🏻
Check out “Qin Dynasty Epic”, a Chinese historical drama based on Qin Shi Huang. Searchable on RUclips.
Definitely,aisan history is fascinating. Another great video Simon.
Calling Ch’in a crazy, murderous bastard is a monumental understatement, but the unrivaled historical treasures left behind in his wake are testament to Asian culture and art.
I've always been so curious as to what they are going to find when they finally get inside of the tomb and are able to explore it properly... should be fascinating.
Yeah, any plans to do that?
@@hisham1526 Think I read that it is thought that the actual tomb is filled with supposed "rivers of" mercury. So opening the tomb could be potentially pretty hazardous at the moment with current technologies for excavation. Some estimates say that there is: "Based on estimates of mercury production in the Song era, they believe that at most we would be talking about around 100 tonnes, approximately 7 cubic metres. We may never know the secrets of the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang."
Mercury
Im surprised no one has suggested drones or robots. You could only briefly open it for them to go in and have an extremely long wire attached to prevent signal problems after you close it back up. Then we can at least have an idea of what is in there and what all we would need to figure out how to preserve before potentially truly opening it. It would also be a good way to safely set off any potential traps.
Although Im not sure how the high levels of Mercury could affect such delicate machinery…
@@sliceofheaven3026bunch of bullshit still till this day lmfao your telling me with all the technology we got that the government has that we cant go in a tomb bc its filled with mercury ? Lmfao are you fucking kidding me ? Sounds like a bunch of bullshit to me
It would be so amazing to one day see inside of this tomb. I can imagine how beautiful the sky made of precious gems glistening would be.
It is always fascinating to watch these videos. Such a good quality of information and images.
Sima Qian the grand historian. His surname is Sima. Qian is his name. Sima is one of about a dozen compound Chinese surnames. Most Chinese surnames are of one character. Our host Simon Whistler seem to think "Qian " is the last name.
Emperor Qin's full title is Qin Shi Huangdi which translate to First Emperor of Qin. Previously all other states rulers used the title "king" or "huang". But this Qin guy one upped everybody and gave himself the title of "huangdi" or "emperor".
秦始皇的名字叫嬴政
嬴政自称的是始皇帝，没有秦，秦始皇是后世的叫法，他当时认为自己是天下的皇帝
Now this is how a tomb should be!!!!! Amazing stunning beautiful!!!
been to Xian, and even saw the farmer who discovered it. Stood about 10 feet away from him. They used to make him go to the Museum as his job and sign books ect
In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang also ordered the construction of Lingqu canal (simplified Chinese: 灵渠; traditional Chinese: 靈渠; pinyin: Líng Qú) connecting the Xiang and the Li rivers, in order to attack and conquer Vietnam. The architect who designed the canal was Shi Lu (Chinese: 史祿). It is the oldest contour canal in the world, receiving its water from the Xiang. Its length reaches 36.4 km and it was fitted with thirty-seven flash locks by 825 AD and there is a clear description of pound locks in the twelfth century, which were probably installed in the tenth or eleventh century. Its design also served water conservation by diverting up to a third of the flow of the Xiang to the Li.
The canal has been placed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites tentative list.
Thanks to this canal, he did successfully conquered Vietnam by building a water way chain for military supply all the way from central China to southern part of China near Vietnam. It connects li river, Xiang river, Yangtze river and Han river.
China literally has had mega projects since before the birth of Jesus Christ to this day 😂😂😂
And nowadays, we can't even mount huge monumental nation-building projects .... like having a high speed rail network (Australia, UK, the U.S.)
都江堰比这更早，而且现在还在使用😊
Now I need to see a horror movie where Qin Shi Huang actually did succeed in his quest for immortality. The "tomb" is just his house. He's still alive, just hanging out down there! He was content to mind his own business, until some archaeologists busted down his front door...
Ever heard of mummy 3?
@@infinitsai Apparently not. Well I'll be damned. Looks like they already made it!
Sounds like the beginning to a great dark comedy lollll
"The Myth" by Jackie Chan is loosely similar to that, albeit the movie wasn't great, lovely song though.
I think you watched too much of The Mummy movies that you had lost touch of reality
Thank you for your presentations
Nice summary, even though a brush over and inaccuracies here and there, to be expected. Overall well done!
How can you do an entire episode on the Mausoleum and not even talk about the Emperor's unopened tomb?!
I believe the delay is due to the unknown tomb contents. If the rumors are true, then there is going to be a pool or lake of mercury, and other dangerous stuff may be the major deterrent.
I bet they opened it in secret, and sealed it up again. Where dealing with the Communist Party here
@@craigmoran893 Perhaps, but, the opening of the tomb would be too obvious to do now, as there is too much security and tourism at the site for authorized or unauthorized digging without the announcement to the media.
We may not see the opening until the government decides who and what happens with the contents. As they botched the original opening of the site for the digging of the terracotta army.
The strange thing about the tomb is, there may be many more of them, but the government does not allow any excavations of those either.
The fear of booby traps literally thousands of years old is going to be hilarious when it collapses in one of the fairly frequent earthquakes
@@jeffreyyoung4104 were talking about The ccp, i reckon its been plundered in secret. but if not - i think the traps are a lame excuse. just send in robots.
Imagine the kind of domination such an emporer would exercised over his subjects to achieve such projects and wealth.
I have been there and IS the most amazing place I have ever seen!
Very well done. Maybe consider doing a video on Japan's maglev bullet train.
Imagine if we put this much dedication to our modern projects…
I remember hearing about this tomb in 2nd grade, about 17 years ago. I’ve been waiting for them to get inside there ever since
😂我也想要看看陵墓里面有多少好东西，整个帝国的好东西可能都在里面
I was told by a guide when I visited it ,the Chinese will wait until they feel they have the technology to open up main tomb he explained early archaeologists used dynamite in Egypt to access sites and even used concrete to reinstate their version of how it could of looked in crete for example after a few thousand years another 50 or so isn't going to hurt as it's fully protected against robbery now.
Yeah, when they first discovered the terracotta army, they were painted with bright colors, but the paint quickly decayed when they got exposed to air.
@Dayang Marikit the amount of work needed to re assemble terracotta warriors mind blowing had always assumed they'd been found intact, the green faced kneeling archer for example even the detail on the soles of his shoes, armour weapons, hair and caps described their rank and status so much lost information come to light
I have been thinking about this over the past few days, but I could not think where it's located ... crazy !
Thanks for the video
I want this guy's voice on everything I use I could listen to this guy all day
Really? He’s clearly very well read and intelligent, but tricky to understand on occasion I thought and I’m English.
@@nuntana2 You got to be joking are you from Liverpool😁
back in 2003 during sars i travelled china. when we got to xian we had the whole (visitable) mausoleum to ourselves! i am not shitting you, there were maybe 3 other visitors... most amazing experience ever
Consider yourself fortunate to have had a tourist attraction in China all to yourself (almost). Under normal circumstances, if a tourist attraction isn't crowded to the point of you being able to smell people's breaths, then something is wrong.
2003? Yeah, I’ve heard the same thing from expats who lived there back then- during the SARS scare and it’s aftermath all the tourist attractions were empty, so it was a great time to go! :)
I've wanted to visit Xi'an for years. I lived in Yamato-Saidaiji, Japan for over a decade. The ruins of Heijo-kyo, the first imperial capitol of Japan, are on the edge of town and they've been working on reconstructing the palace for years. Heijo-kyo was established in the 8th century in the Yamato province, now called Nara, and they used Xi-an as a template. Everything from the layout, architecture, writing system, art, music, and even clothing styles were inspired by their Chinese counterparts. Most of the treasures in the Nara National Museum's Shoso-in collection and grave goods found in local 'kofun' tumuli came from China. Living around and being fascinated by all that, it's only natural that I'd want to see the source of their inspiration.
He should do a video on Japan's kofun tumuli. They're not as old or grandiose as the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, but they are pretty fascinating. There's one in Sakai, Osaka known as Daisen-ryo dating to the 5th century that comes close in size.
In 1991 you could still climb up stairs to the top of the mausoleum hill, just checked my old pictures with a row of vendor shacks at the base. You can still make out the old path in the middle of the video at 9:35.
China, Inda and the middle east are endlessly facinating.
I was lucky enough to visit there twice. It is really worth it. In my opinion more than the great wall.
4:09 a little misleading, complex writing has been around at least a millennia by then though probably older than that, he just standardized it. Now that I think about it, that maybe partially why he burned so many historical texts
Makes all the Egyptian pyramids combined look tiny by comparison!
My mom is an art historian and she believes that Sima Qian's claims of booby traps and the Chinese government's refusal to permit a full excavation are to hide the tomb already having been looted. Not recently, but probably some time in antiquity.
this is actually quite likely
the uprising that followed his death were by those who hated his rule
i mean the tomb is right there just finished a short while ago... why wouldn't they take revenge by opening it and destroying everything inside?
Reasons why people think Qin Shi Huang Tomb has never been robbed.
1. There are no signs of the theft inside Qin Shi Huang Tomb.
In order to explore the Underground Palace of Qin Shi Huang’s Tomb, the archaeological team used remote sensing and geophysical methods. Probing data shows that there are 4-meter-thick (13 feet) walls around the underground palace, which are also surrounded by bricks. The team found several tunnels leading to the underground palace, and found that the soil in the tunnels was not damaged by human disturbance. They also found some stealing holes, but they were far from and never led to the underground palace.
In addition, archaeological team found that there were high levels of mercury detected in the Underground Palace of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, which was a strong evidence that Qin Shi Huang Tomb had not been robbed. Because once the underground palace was stolen, the mercury would evaporate along the stealing holes.
more at the source: www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shaanxi/xian/terra_cotta_army/tomb-robbery.htm#:~:text=They%20also%20found%20some%20stealing,Tomb%20had%20not%20been%20robbed.
@@therearenoshortcuts9868 The necropolis was looted at least twice during the fall of Qin a few years after the first emperor's death. The terracotta army actually carried real weaponry when they were interred, so when the Qin core territories were under threat from Liu Bang's army, it is possible the Qin themselves opened up the necropolis to grab the weapons (and treasures) kept in there. The second time it was probably rebels, because they burned down the entire edifice. There are still charred remnants of timber structures found with the warriors. There used to be ceremonial halls and gardens surrounding the tomb itself. All of them were destroyed during the fall of Qin.
See, this is why I read the comments. Thank you for the insights.
@@sallyjune4109 After Qi Shi Huang death the Xiognu tried to invade China. Luckily he builded a wall to stop them.
This has nothing to do with anything but this story is being adapted into a really good manga
Kingdom
This was years ago, so I am going from what i remember. i know it may never happen but i would love it if one day they found the tomb of consort Zheng Fei. According to the article i ready way back in junior year highschool she was Fusu's mother and that a song or poem she was asked by the emperor to sing continuously. there was a lyric in the song/ poem that the emperor got the idea to name his first born son Fusu from. We don't know of prince fusu's birth date but according to what I heard he was somewhere in his thirties. if this is true his birth had to of fallen somewhere around the time the first assignation attempt on the emperor happen and his own birth mother conspired with her lover and the help of the prime minster to dethrone him. the emperor's mother's lover was getting upset at the delayed plan it's know what was causing the cold feet but The Emperor mother's lover outed the crime during a drunken fit. this is just a theory but i wonder if Fusu's birth may have been the result of the delay. so it be interesting if that may have been the case but that;s just a theory i had years ago in junior high. it might also explain what happened to fusu's mother. she may have died at childbirth or since the incident was so traumatic for the emperor that he vowed to never have an empress so fusu's mother was killed to get rid of a weakness as much as i hate to say it that way. years later when Fusu went against his father for the burning of scriptures and scholars, The emperor's action of sending fusu out was possibly for three reasons. One, he still has a hidden secret affection for the consort and couldn't kill the last link to their love. Two, in a more modern way The emperor wanted his son to toughen up so he sent him away to give him a tougher character believing him too soft for pleading mercy for others. Three: both one and two. this was to help fusu toughen up for the future and to protect the last link he had before became the man who he had become. This is all just a theory that I just wanted to share. not fighting to prove just i just wanted to mention it since i never had the chance. But i digress. going back to earlier like I said if they did find that consort's tomb, imagine what we may find. not saying we will find anything big but at least a side of emperor that was lost long ago when a traumatic incident changed him.
I've read Kingdom, my body is ready for this...wooo..
Very valuable.
This is amazing! Weird hats though.
1:25 the first emperor
5:00 constructing the mausoleum
9:38 what lies beneath
15:33 bound in blood
17:58 the end of the Qin empire
Currently, Jay Leno is the king of the chin. 😊
This King sent huge ships out all over the world in search of Mercury and for some reason he was using mercury to prolong his life because for some reason early on it helped his health. People in South America were already saving Mercury also
Mercury poisoning has to be a nasty way to dy...
Mercury is central in all alchemical traditions. China and India both use it in their traditional medicines. Supposedly when it is prepared correctly, it isn't toxic and is safe to consume. I wouldn't chance it, personally. 😆
The man who only aimed at one goal and united many nations into one country. Millions death to fulfilled his goal and he went on to sacrificed millions more to finish the great wall. Those achievements are based on the blood and soul of the innocence.
Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of men, and you are a conqueror. Kill them all, and you are a God. Great achievement is never for small person like you.
"Nothing is free on this world, as everything has a price. It is up to you if you are willing to pay it"
I think this is the man from whom the creators of Stargate's Ra took inspiration.
The past was THE WORST! Great Vid :)
For reference, the City of Pasadena, California is 22+ square miles.
Really, that's nuts.
Fascinating.
FINALLY OPEN IT !!! DAMN
Was there in 2009, amazing place
This gives hubris and excess whole new meanings
I went to the 1982 World’s Fair and the China exhibit had some of the figures and artifacts from the tomb along with pieces from the Great Wall.
Thank you for being so kind to explain to me what the video was about. Those who made the video should have done a better job.
The only difficulty in opening this tomb is oxidation, and without the technology to prevent oxidation, the information stored inside could literally disappear from this world
Anna sliding it in at the end like Indiana Jones saving his hat... damn... BURN...
Oh my god yes I love this subject
So disappointed that the main chamber still hasn't been accessed yet. I rember seeing this story a decade ago and the results haven't really changed at all.
Honestly, I'm happy with this new cautious archeology. There's far too many historical cases of "they didn't know how to preserve (X) so the evidence is lost to history".
@@FreeManFreeThought True enough, but I mean to have virtually no information other than 'there's mercury'? This isn't careful archaeology, it's a lack of archaeology.
There are reasons.
1. Currently humanity or more specifically China archeology does not have the technological capabilities to breech the tomb safely and ensure preservation of the relics within. Oxygen could destroy vital items, paint, material etc. Its likely other than vaccum preserving the air in the tomb is important for preservation.
2. Traps. If the legends are true. There are likely many traps leading to the tomb, many of them still functional after 2000 years.
3. Health concerns. Mercury is nasty stuff. Given the amounts found in nearby soil, the tomb likely is a toxic mess. Your not going in there unless your protected by something that keeps you covered and protected. Not to mention the air likely could contain a bug or pathogen
4. Suspicion. Never know but the Emperor might actually have beaten death and resides living undead in the tomb
@@Quetzalcoatl_Feathered_Serpent Don't forget superstition.
Ppl say the main chamber was looted in antiquity.
I would also add it's highly likely the traps don't work anymore, the mercury leaked out from the main chamber out into the soil. I wouldn't be surprised if the main tomb isn't somewhat collapsed in some areas.
I once asked my dad, who is Korean, what he was taught about Qin Shi Huangdi in school. He said that students are told that Qin Shi Huangdi is regarded as a brutal dictator who was also a brilliant general, leader, and administrator. And his brutality seens to have been excused as necessary in order to unify China.
In fairness he was hardly alone in that, many of the great unifiers/dictators were brutal, but in those days I'm not certain they could have achieved what they did without this. Different times.
@@MayYourGodGoWithYou ancient enmpires seem to have relied quite a bit on brute force and coercion. And China does not have much of a history of democratic rule based on the consent of the governed.
Yeah let's face it, it's only in extremely recent times that empire building in the old fashioned sense of military conquest has ceased.
I mean for example, let the gentlemanly demeanor of the Brits not fool anyone, democratic practices at home were not exactly exported to either the practice of conquering land which was done with lethal force or in governing them once conquered when rule on the natives was done with an iron fist.
TBF, the Akkadian, Persian, & Roman Empires were brutal too. Administering & taking control of previously Independent Kingdoms is a puzzle.
If you're gonna try to Unify & keep those massive Kingdoms loyal & unable to separate from the new, centralized authority, using Fear & Brute Force were the most frequent solutions, especially in the 200 BCs.
The previous Zhou dynasty had been run as a massive federation of Feudal states for 800 years (like Medieval Europe but Bigger) & had lost Centralized control because the Feudal States & Feudal lords got too powerful &/or because the Zhou rulers had gotten too weak. The 1st Emperor probably feared becoming like the later Zhou rulers. And in those days, Strength = Military Force.
This guy was not a generous king, he ruling his reign with his sword, he was extremely brutal and the laws were harsh!
Idk if this was stated in the video (I didn’t watch it fully) but it is very likely the grave was robbed by Xiang yu which was why some of the spear heads and other weapons are missing.
Qin Shihuang unified China and ended the war. Unified characters, measurement units, and wheel spacing. Most importantly, left the Chinese with the idea of unification. Therefore, although China has experienced countless wars for thousands of years, it will eventually move towards unification. Europe is now like China 2000 years ago. There are many countries on a small land, with different languages and characters, and they will only fight continuously. If there was a Qin Shihuang in Europe 2000 years ago, then Europe today may also be a unified one. strong country
*Qin Shi Huang:* _Wants to live forever_
*Also Qin Shi Huang:* _Builds extensive necropolis for when he dies_
Curious.
To be fair, it's always good to have a backup plan. He may have been ambitious, but also realistic.
someone at his capacity most likely will have multiple backup plans in important things.
Hedging his bets
I'm actually surprised that no one has thought of drilling a hole from the top of the mausoleum and lowering a camera to see what is actually there.
Good informative. The speaker, Simon - has an Uncanny resemblance to Ryan Reynolds.
I knew it was amazing but I did not know it was 21 square miles... I would imagine an artisan would be happy to stay there as long as they had shelter and food and they could work on their favorite artistic skill until they died. Back then that would be a great benefit to the average person
You've missed the fact that some of the paint found on the terra Cotta warriors was a super conductor
The one thing the current people can learn from the Qin is that products and goods should be made with better quality and long lasting, back in the Qin days and under Qin law if a person made product at the cost of quality, then he will lose his head and therefore goods from that period of time often fund to have the best craftsmanship. Now day goods don't seem to last, and break so easily, it really sucks.
I hope they're able to excavate the tomb proper in my lifetime. I imagine it'd be spectacular in there if it's still in one piece.
FYI: these terracotta warriors were actually full of colour. But when it's unearthed, the color quickly fades away due to interaction with atmospheric oxygen.
True, they have a brown color
There is a way to map the interior of Qin Shi Huang Di's tomb without having to use a pick or shovel ---- satellite ultrasound imaging & a Egyptologist has been using such technology to uncover buried buildings hidden beneath the sands in Egypt.
Ultrasound imaging is certainly precise & showing the conturing footings of buildings walls to show the layout which is much better than the old ground penetrating radar which doesn't show buried buildings wall footings.
Sounds good (excuse ze pun)- I hope it works and more importantly isn't destructive in nature. Otherwise it's ultrasound turns tomb into ultra pile of poop
Once the whole warlords feared an army of Qin marching through their territory and knew they will get devastated
I have been there just a week ago😂❤ it was amazing!!!
I vested at a mall somewhere in Toronto .. way off in a corner, with no pomp or circumstance ... are exact scale models of a dozen or so, of the terracotta army .. so you can touch them and get a pic taken. I don't remember what the models are made of .. concrete maybe?