Mao's Art of War: The Long March and the Chinese Civil War

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  • Опубликовано: 1 окт 2024
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    After the Warlord Era, the Chinese Civil War was primarily fought between the Kuomintang under Chiang Kai-Shek and the Chinese Communists. Several attempts to defeat the Communists failed because they used effective guerilla tactics or simply evaded the enemy to fight another day, like during the famous Long March.
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    Brad Durbin, Jeremy K Jones, Murray Godfrey, John Ozment, Stephen Parker, Mavrides, Kristina Colburn, Stefan Jackowski, Cardboard, William Kincade, William Wallace, Daniel L Garza, Chris Daley, Malcolm Swan, Christoph Wolf, Simen Røste, Jim F Barlow, Taylor Allen, Adam Smith, James Giliberto, Albert B. Knapp MD, Tobias Wildenblanck, Richard L Benkin, Marco Kuhnert, Matt Barnes, Ramon Rijkhoek, Jan, Scott Deederly, gsporie, Kekoa, Bruce G. Hearns, Hans Broberg, Fogeltje
    » SOURCES
    Bianco, Lucien, Origins of the Chinese revolution, 1915-1949, (Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press, 1971)
    Ch’en, Jerome, “The Communist Movement 1927-1937” in Fairbank, John K. & Feuerwerker, Albert, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 13: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008)
    Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt, The Military History of the Chinese Civil War, (New York, NY : Franklin Watts, Inc., 1969)
    Fewsmith, Joseph, Forging Leninism in China: Mao and the Remaking of the Chinese Communist Party, 1927-1934, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2022)
    Gay, Kathlyn, The Aftermath of the Chinese Nationalist Revolution, (Minneapolis, MN : Twenty-First Century Books, 2009)
    Griffith, Samuel (trans.); Mao Tse-Tung, Mao Tse-Tung: On Guerrilla Warfare, (Baltimore, MD : The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Company of America, Inc., 1978)
    Jowett, Philip, Chinese Civil War Armies 1911-49, (Oxford : Osprey Publishing Ltd, 1997
    Mao Tse-tung, Strategic Problems of China’s Revolutionary War, (Peking : Foreign Languages Press, 1954)
    Paine, S. C. M., The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2014)
    »CREDITS
    Presented by: Jesse Alexander
    Written by: Mark Newton, Jesse Alexander
    Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
    Director of Photography: Toni Steller
    Sound: Above Zero
    Editing: Toni Steller
    Motion Design: Toni Steller
    Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
    Research by: Mark Newton
    Fact checking: Jesse Alexander
    Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster
    Contains licensed material by getty images
    Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
    All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2023

Комментарии • 2,1 тыс.

  • @realtimehistory
    @realtimehistory  Год назад +109

    Get Nebula with 40% off annual subscription with our link: go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory
    Watch Red Atoms on Nebula: nebula.tv/redatoms

    • @KanekiKen-cg6nd
      @KanekiKen-cg6nd Год назад

      Is there an Arabic translation in Nebula?

    • @llllll-mp1zr
      @llllll-mp1zr Год назад

      I know you are keen on propagating western ideology, but what you said about China's history is too many mistakes, which are totally divorced from reality. You can't wait to play up the opposition. It's so clumsy. At least respect history. Mao was a marginal person in the early days. As you said, Chiang Kai-shek wanted to encircle Mao's regime, which really made people laugh. Moreover, Chiang Kai-shek's leadership of the Kuomintang was full of blood. You didn't say you were worried about the country at all. You even made a mistake in basic common sense. This is what the West called China Studies. In addition to ideology, it is the so-called China who is wrong and thinks he is in his own eyes. An ideological idiot like you will not know that the United States once funded communist party to support Mao Zedong and planned to give up Chiang Kai-shek. History is more than you think.

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад

      Dont mind the likely ccp bots, the cpc thing seems pretty new (and the ccp doesnt even seem to care that much). History is history no matter what anyone has to say. If they try to censor you or make fake reports to intimidate you as many channels seem to deal with, talk to other channels, and get in touch with the media to discuss the issue of possible illegal censorship, as that may involve our rights within our respective countries.

    • @knightlypoleaxe2501
      @knightlypoleaxe2501 Год назад +2

      1:50 >CCP instead of CPC
      :l

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +2

      ​​@@knightlypoleaxe2501 Yeah, ccp bots are getting really picky, it seems, even more picky than westerners about how other call their own countries or political parties. Maybe they should just relax. I just hope the channel operator knows that leaving out info to avoid harrasment by alleged bots trying to censor will only hurt the quality of their content and the channel in many cases. Just my opinion.

  • @ScratchedWinter
    @ScratchedWinter Год назад +2914

    sending this to my landlord

  • @ZxZ239
    @ZxZ239 Год назад +2151

    It's really really hard to find anything unbiased on China these days. As someone who research Chinese history, thanks for doing this

    • @Moeflyer6213
      @Moeflyer6213 Год назад

      Unbiased? He used CCP, the derogative term used by western media to refer the Communist Party of China (CPC)!

    • @deadbydaylight3168
      @deadbydaylight3168 Год назад +263

      it's that asian hate, my boy. people will hate what's power or what they can't control.

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +53

      @@deadbydaylight3168 You clearly have not seen the amount of criticism the US and other countries get lol. Welcome to the world. If you dont like free speech, you dont need to be on youtube (you can always stay on censored authoritarian social media if you want). Just my opinion.

    • @deadbydaylight3168
      @deadbydaylight3168 Год назад +289

      ​@@abcdedfg8340 oh please. im based in the US and i've seen it all and it's not the same when the hegemon is a white man. as for your second statement, i hop between the two although i can tell what you're trying to get at. seems to me you cant distinguish the difference from controlled free speech and no free speech. just my opinion.

    • @zg_rq
      @zg_rq Год назад +6

      Stop arguing!

  • @leonana11
    @leonana11 Год назад +1083

    Should have mentioned Mao's "四渡赤水" (crossing the Chishui River four times) around 16:30, one of the most epic moves in military history. Ain't easy to escape from a blockade/siege by enemies that's 15 times of your own size.

    • @王方悦
      @王方悦 Год назад +201

      After reading the detailed march path of this and knowing more about the heavy groups of enemy armies surrounding Mao's army, i have to see that's really a miracle.
      Most people won't make it even if they have a crystal ball to see the entire field.

    • @赵凡棨
      @赵凡棨 Год назад +80

      This has been a miracle in human Military history

    • @peppery310
      @peppery310 Год назад +47

      yes, especially Mao did not have satalites support

    • @hardy0919
      @hardy0919 Год назад +34

      @@王方悦 crystal ball? actually he has one, it's called 奇门遁甲。Mao is a real expert of all most everything, an unbeatable person

    • @freefree-q5n
      @freefree-q5n Год назад +87

      I am a Chinese. Chairman MAO is great in all aspects

  • @ameliah8164
    @ameliah8164 Год назад +535

    My grandfather's brother died in the Chinese Civil War, but none of his relatives resented the Communist Party. Because at that time, even if it was necessary to collect military rations, Mao's army would write grain IOUs and mobilize people to voluntarily protect their hometown, rather than forcibly taking others as soldiers like Chiang Kai shek's army (like Ukraine now).
    Chiang Kai shek lost the support of the peasant class, which made him almost lose everything.

    • @yunflu6320
      @yunflu6320 Год назад

      只能说蒋介石在大陆太不做人了,尽失民心,能把绝对优势打成最后败逃台湾也是真牛,不过唯一做的好事就是生了蒋经国

    • @elikim3968
      @elikim3968 Год назад +18

      @criszisyeah idk what the commenter is smoking bro
      prob listens to TASS

    • @enteraft
      @enteraft Год назад +1

      @criszis If your definition of "draft"is equivalent to kidnaping random mens on the street then the Chiang Kai shek style draft do make a perfect comparison with what Ukraine has been doing since a few month after the war started. So yea, like Ukraine now.

    • @cocoonwind
      @cocoonwind Год назад +58

      In fact, Ukraine's conscription primarily started with individuals who had military experience, and it was relatively fair for most of the nation. In contrast, Chiang Kai-shek and all other warlords in China followed the ancient Chinese conscription method, forcibly enlisting individuals. Many people died before even reaching the military units. Additionally, at that time, apart from the CCP, most warlord forces had significant issues with embezzlement and officers withholding military pay, leading to many Nationalist soldiers not getting enough to eat. Comparatively, the CCP's forces were more democratic in this regard. Once funds reached the grassroots units, they were managed democratically, ensuring that grassroots soldiers ate better than Nationalist soldiers. This is also one of the reasons for the Communist Party's strong military combat capability.

    • @cicies_mc
      @cicies_mc Год назад

      chiang looted the whole country with releasing fake money and left all people straving,they just carry all the treasure of china and fled to taiwan.they accept the us protection, knowing that the us want us to be divided.and the first lady even suggest to the american once that they should nuke the mainland.that's why people don't want them to lead.useless.

  • @jefferycui3574
    @jefferycui3574 Год назад +238

    Minor correction: The province that in 1933 Japanese demanded demilitarization of is called Hebei (河北), not Hubei (湖北). The province of Hubei is in the central zone of China, to the south of Henan province.

    • @jefferycui3574
      @jefferycui3574 Год назад +21

      ...and the map showing the province of Hebei is nowadays. Back in 1933 the province of Hebei is much smaller (basically only the southern half of nowadays Hebei, plus the city of Beijing (then Beiping)), the northern half is distributed among the Province of Chahar and Special Disctrict of Rehe.

    • @天源刘
      @天源刘 4 месяца назад +3

      也就这个时候,蒋介石做了一件事吧,花园口决堤😮

    • @cosmoray9750
      @cosmoray9750 4 месяца назад

      The narrator can't even get it right. 😄
      It is Not ccp. I'll let you guys find the real acronym.
      He is just repeating what the western propaganda media are saying.

  • @theeliminatedai7321
    @theeliminatedai7321 Год назад +264

    This video only mentions the could-be things Red Army maybe have done in the long march, but ignores totally what KMT have done in JiangXi, a total revenge slaughter, in which many former red region villagers were slaughtered empty, goverment supported massacre.

    • @王方悦
      @王方悦 Год назад +113

      Chang literally said "(here) every stone must be fired, and every bloodline must be cut".
      A tyrant that should be nailed on shame if he isn't a sweet ally of the United States

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +9

      @@王方悦 Even in Taiwan/ROC, i heard Chiang Kai shek is quite controversial in terms of how he governed the country. What do you think about how the CCP conducted itself during the civil war (from a strictly historical viewpoint, I am not justifying any bad behavior during that civil war, it was a tough time for many people), because civil wars based on what I read can often be very tragic for all involved.

    • @xinlugong-wv5yy
      @xinlugong-wv5yy Год назад +2

      @@abcdedfg8340 what's the the opinion on the civial war in Taiwan. as a man
      who lived in china, I'm really curious about it

    • @hectormuro2053
      @hectormuro2053 Год назад

      I doubt this was any worse than what king Leopold did in the Congo, or what Europe did during the onslaught on Africa and the enslavement of human beings for profit, or the genocide of Native Americans to usurp their land.

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +13

      @@xinlugong-wv5yy I think taiwan has a more open debate on what both sides did. There seems to be a strong awareness that chiang kai shek could be quite ruthless, but also that mao and the ccp seems to have been quite ruthless as well. But having said that it was a civil war, and civil wars seem to be rough on civilians regardless of their personal allegiances. I think you are lucky you can discuss this as history rather than experiencing it in person. You may want to learn more about the refugees that fled the ccp, leaving for hong kong or taiwan. It could reveal more about the historical truth of the matter.

  • @davidbosak7503
    @davidbosak7503 11 месяцев назад +87

    13:55 is Mao and the American journalist Edgar Snow. Snow went to visit Mao in Yan'an and interviewed him extensively. He wrote a book called "Red Star Over China" based on his experiences. It is an excellent book. One of the few first-hand accounts of the Chinese Revolution by a Western author.

    • @糖荔
      @糖荔 11 месяцев назад +8

      This book is also one of the required reading books for Chinese students, the kind to be tested, at least the textbook version I learned is like this

    • @Hanks101-r6m
      @Hanks101-r6m 7 месяцев назад

      @@糖荔才没有,中国学生99.99%都不知道这本书的存在

    • @jet-nx1me
      @jet-nx1me 7 месяцев назад

      ​@@糖荔是什么时期的必读书目?我不确定以前是不是,但是我从来没听说过这本书。我是中国人,05年开始上小学。我的学生生涯必读书目以东西方名著为主,包括三国演义,老人与海,简爱,呼啸山庄和莫泊桑的短篇小说集等等。

    • @vgamedude12
      @vgamedude12 2 месяца назад

      @@davidbosak7503 "snow"
      I know to not trust what is written

  • @JimHoh3
    @JimHoh3 Год назад +133

    Wrong: It was not "the West and Japan went to war with China, and defeated China"
    Correction: It was "the West and Japan invaded China, and defeated China".

    • @起航-r3w
      @起航-r3w Год назад

      胡说八道,日本从来没有打败中国,日本和德国是二战战败国!对,日本侵略了中国!

    • @gamincaimin9954
      @gamincaimin9954 Год назад +9

      I mean, same thing

    • @peacelover373
      @peacelover373 Год назад +16

      ​@@gamincaimin9954 No it is NOT!

    • @gamincaimin9954
      @gamincaimin9954 Год назад +3

      @@peacelover373 wdym

    • @hao5616
      @hao5616 Год назад +36

      @@gamincaimin9954 War seem a neutral word ,blurred the purpose and nature of the behavior . German invaded Poland ,German went to war with Poland,feel the different?

  • @DanielSanchez-tv6vh
    @DanielSanchez-tv6vh Год назад +379

    Great to see a continuation of the Chinese Warlord Era content in the _Real Time History_ channel. Certainly, it helps to fill out a gap in my knowledge of the period of history in this region of the world.

    • @realtimehistory
      @realtimehistory  Год назад +50

      and this is just the first episode of an ever wider series that will last until the end of the Chinese Civil War

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 Год назад +11

      @@realtimehistory
      It'll probably have to be titled "Bringing clarity to all the confusion of the Chinese warlord era [10 hours](part 1/ 389)" or something. 😉

    • @wuhaninstituteofvirology5226
      @wuhaninstituteofvirology5226 Год назад

      ​@@realtimehistoryI like your content but I am disappointed that you did not mention the CCP was actually created by Soviet Russia, just like they created Communist governments in Tuva, Mongolia and Korea.

    • @kalravlabana7707
      @kalravlabana7707 Год назад

      ​@@realtimehistory eagerly waiting for new videos

    • @olamideolanrewaju4005
      @olamideolanrewaju4005 4 месяца назад

      @@bone3594 Unless you win and become the government 😉

  • @hanchiman
    @hanchiman Год назад +322

    Mao used a strategy called "Surround cities with villages" 農村包圍城市", basically using the "Poor country side" that is majority of China in early 20th century against the small pockets of cities that has an industry and some wealth, which on the same time based on a game of Weiqi/Go

    • @arminius6506
      @arminius6506 Год назад

      This is what Taliban did in 2021 and they were controlling rural areas for last 10-15 years waiting for the US to leave

    • @stevenliu3744
      @stevenliu3744 Год назад +78

      And look at what China is doing now: corporate with 3rd world countries to surround USA and the west😂

    • @网毁青春少年梦
      @网毁青春少年梦 Год назад

      ​@@stevenliu3744You Westerners are ridiculous, why do you always feel that we Chinese are surrounding you? Sorry we are not interested and we don’t have a system that you like all over the world, how can we surround you? It is obvious that you surrounded, suppressed and smeared China. China is a country with a history of 5,000 years. The dynasties established by the Chinese have never invaded any country since ancient times. China even became their protectorate. A Chinese dynasty has a history of hundreds of years. This is enough to prove that China is peace-loving. What China is doing now is to take back what belongs to it within its own scope. Is it wrong? Unlike you, the West, who have plundered and colonized the world for nearly a hundred years, China is also one of the victims. Don’t be a thief, okay?

    • @tedl922
      @tedl922 Год назад +8

      At the end of the day is about resources for wars. He was smart enough to figure things out.

    • @hanchiman
      @hanchiman Год назад +26

      @@tedl922 for me. The whole Mao vs Chiang look similar to ancient war between Liu Bang vs Xiang Yu during the Chu Han contention. Liu Bang is a ruffian deadbeat but charismatic meanwhile Xiang Yu was an educated war hero but arrogant. Liu Bang is a bit like Mao while Xiang Yu is Chiang. Mao had alot of capable loyal generals while Xiang Yu were surrounded by men who were incompetent and self serving

  • @josephwu3136
    @josephwu3136 Год назад +154

    My grandpa Wu Wei from Taishan Guangdong Province, born 1921 was part of the PLA and served in the war against Japanese occupation, chinas civil war against the KMT, and later went on to serve in the 27th company of the people’s volunteers army in the war of aiding Korea against American aggression. Glory to the motherland. 🇨🇳✊🏼💪🏼
    Glory to the patriots, liberators, revolutionaries and workers of the world! Long live the revolution! May the revolutionary spirit of Mao Zedong live on forever!

    • @stxfdt1240
      @stxfdt1240 Год назад +2

      Hat

    • @treystewart731
      @treystewart731 Год назад

      American aggression? The whole reason we went into Korea was because of North Korea's aggression against the South. South Korea is a thriving democracy with one of the best economies in the world, whereas North Korea is a poverty-stricken Communist hellhole ruled by a despot.

    • @ttbr7687
      @ttbr7687 Год назад

      Based

    • @Wolf_Larsen
      @Wolf_Larsen Год назад

      Have some bugspray, chinksect
      动态网自由门 天安門 天安门 法輪功 李洪志 Free Tibet 六四天安門事件 The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 天安門大屠殺 The Tiananmen Square Massacre 反右派鬥爭 The Anti-Rightist Struggle 大躍進政策 The Great Leap Forward 文化大革命 The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 人權 Human Rights 民運 Democratization 自由 Freedom 獨立 Independence 多黨制 Multi-party system 台灣 臺灣 Taiwan Formosa 中華民國 Republic of China 西藏 土伯特 唐古特 Tibet 達賴喇嘛 Dalai Lama 法輪功 Falun Dafa 新疆維吾爾自治區 The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 諾貝爾和平獎 Nobel Peace Prize 劉暁波 Liu Xiaobo 民主 言論 思想 反共 反革命 抗議 運動 騷亂 暴亂 騷擾 擾亂 抗暴 平反 維權 示威游行 李洪志 法輪大法 大法弟子 強制斷種 強制堕胎 民族淨化 人體實驗 肅清 胡耀邦 趙紫陽 魏京生 王丹 還政於民 和平演變 激流中國 北京之春 大紀元時報 九評論共産黨 獨裁 專制 壓制 統一 監視 鎮壓 迫害 侵略 掠奪 破壞 拷問 屠殺 活摘器官 誘拐 買賣人口 遊進 走私 毒品 賣淫 春畫 賭博 六合彩 天安門 天安门 法輪功 李洪志 Winnie the Pooh 劉曉波动态网自由门

    • @IrrationalCharm
      @IrrationalCharm 4 месяца назад +6

      Taiwan best China

  • @ameliah8164
    @ameliah8164 Год назад +169

    You even mentioned the white terror in 1927. Thank you for your neutral and objective introduction to History of China ❤ You are a respected historical disseminator

  • @petercevallos258
    @petercevallos258 Год назад +638

    The unity of opposites is actually a principle in dialectics that Mao took from Lenin's writings on philosophy, not Sun Tzu. In later interviews he actually said most of his military writings didn't come from Sun Tzu at all, but from applying dialectics to military strategy.

    • @petercevallos258
      @petercevallos258 Год назад +107

      Even the references from Clauswitz came from Lenin, who often referenced him and referred to him as the time periods most profound military thinker.

    • @user-joker2011
      @user-joker2011 Год назад

      in china ,someone believes mao is not Marxist,a Legalists follower

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz Год назад +137

      It's also a very old concept in Daoism, let's not be so Eurocentric, OK? Sure: there's a Western concept of dialectics (which is not Lenin's, not even Marx' it goes all the way to the ancient Greeks and is maybe even older) but there's also an Eastern tradition of such ideas, which is essentially independent (even if it did not evolve independently into Marxism, I'm sure we can find many native precursors, much like we find them in the West too).

    • @theheadshot45
      @theheadshot45 Год назад

      Correct, but Real Time History and the World War Two channel don't read any Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, or Mao so they don't know anything about socialist theory.

    • @sankarchaya
      @sankarchaya Год назад +89

      @@LuisAldamiz I was under the impression that Mao drew from all of these influences. there's an interesting conceptual overlap between Hegelian philosophy and Daoist thought

  • @drzen7703
    @drzen7703 Год назад +188

    Mao is The legend. The great leader, One of the top level grand strategist of all time. Look at what he had at the begining, he was a middle school tutor, he led a bunch of uprising farmers, his enemy discribe him as mountain bandit . And now, his portrait is in second largest country's currency. His teaching spread from china to japan , cuba, latin america and africa. His former enemies keep spreading insult rumor about him even he is dead for decades. Western power are so afraid of him that western media demonize him into tyrant and butcher . But history will never end. The more infamous Mao's name in western media , the more proof that maoism is a terrifying weapon against colonialism .

    • @osjjsm4364
      @osjjsm4364 Год назад +8

      Too bad he became a dictator

    • @edd-600
      @edd-600 Год назад +31

      @@osjjsm4364 I am Chinese and I am telling you, he is not a dictator, you know too little about modern Chinese history

    • @AoikeKara
      @AoikeKara Год назад +14

      ​@@osjjsm4364 He was a dictator and not a dictator; he alone decided and promoted the misguided tragedy of the Cultural Revolution, but these actions were not intended to secure his power and position.

    • @joshzhang7041
      @joshzhang7041 Год назад +1

      @@osjjsm4364 He was certainly flawed ad did betray some of his own principles in the end

    • @drzen7703
      @drzen7703 Год назад +8

      ​@@osjjsm4364 What makes you think dictator must be bad . Are you sure your critical thinking skill is not being turned off when talking about certain topics? I think you may have been affected by some kind of political propaganda.

  • @逸徐-t3f
    @逸徐-t3f Год назад +343

    Very objective video without traditional western biases. The reason why KMT failed is losing support from Chinese peasants . Roc was still an old empire controlled by landlords. The majority of Chinese people were peasants and they struggled in starvation, which gave CCP a chance to strive.

    • @krellio9006
      @krellio9006 Год назад +40

      the irony is after the war is over Mao send food over to soviet instead of feeding its people :)))))

    • @Paochinblog
      @Paochinblog Год назад +2

      And after peasants served their purpose, many were killed during the cultural revolution. Now CCP is the biggest landlord in the whole of China

    • @xblade11230
      @xblade11230 Год назад +1

      @@Paochinblog Lol under Mao China's population went from 546 mil -> 916 mil in 25 years
      This was the largest growth in china's population percentagewise throughout history
      You can check that statistics below they are taken directly from wikipedia
      1900 400,000,000
      1928 474,780,000
      1950 546,815,000
      1975 916,395,000
      1982 1,008,180,000
      2000 1,262,645,000
      2005 1,303,720,000
      2010 1,337,825,000
      The mao killed X million people, comes from a number that a guy basically made up, yes people starved to death under Mao, but more people starved to death before Mao when the landlords owned all the land.
      But the statistics show that people under Mao died less than they did before mao thus resulting in a 400 mil pop increase over 23 years

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +62

      @@krellio9006 What i remember reading is that the prc was trying to industrialize. And at the time, the main thing they could export in exchange for industrial technology and assistance was food. I do not know the details of how it worked, someone else may know more.

    • @krellio9006
      @krellio9006 Год назад

      @@abcdedfg8340 also they sold every bit of steel and scrap they could find to soviet too
      just for national prestige that "China can into industry too!"

  • @bigsmile715
    @bigsmile715 Год назад +42

    Small error. At 8:40, the man on the right is not ZHOU Enlai, he is ZHU De, who was the Red Army commander.

  • @ipfreak
    @ipfreak Год назад +105

    8:17 those were KMT soldiers. mao's red army never had any soviet military equipment until korea war. during the war against japanese, soviet weapons from USSR were distributed to KMT troops, not red army.

    • @spss33
      @spss33 Год назад +7

      Infact the first soviet weapon arrived to ccp was in korean war

    • @Specificify
      @Specificify 8 месяцев назад

      not true, soviets started giving equipment in 1945

    • @syue6544
      @syue6544 5 месяцев назад +4

      @@Specificifythose were Japanese left weapons in Manchuria, not actually Soviet Union produced weapons.

    • @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we
      @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we 5 месяцев назад +7

      China owes a lot to Mao. From the Communist Revolution to now, the country freed itself from the yoke and exploitation of European colonialist powers, also from supersitition, socialç e economic chaos, backwardness and rampant corruption, and today it is the second economy in the world, the largest manufacturer, exporter, sending rovers to the moon and to Mars, and is the BIGGEST CREDITOR OF THE UNITED STATES. I'd like Brasil have one Mao!

    • @simonnachreiner8380
      @simonnachreiner8380 3 месяца назад

      @@Magno_o_Mago-iz1we Brazil doesn't have 45 million to spare. If brazil has a "great leap forward" _incident_ with numbers it would be 1/4 people dead.

  • @pgdog888
    @pgdog888 Год назад +215

    My father joined the PLA at age 15 to fight Japanese and then fought against KMT and kick them out of Canton province.

    • @weefwaffer9034
      @weefwaffer9034 Год назад +46

      bravery and respect beyond comprehension

    • @mattluck2826
      @mattluck2826 Год назад +36

      Based father

    • @wisdomleader85
      @wisdomleader85 Год назад +5

      How was he treated during the "cultural revolution"? I heard the CCP faction under general Peng Dehuai that advocated for a more active role against the Japanese was later purged.

    • @pgdog888
      @pgdog888 Год назад

      @LeckMichImArsch my father was protected by his students. The west misleading the culture revolution. It was a power take over between 2 fractions in the communist party. All that other BS outside just to draw the attention away from it. The west never till today told the truth about culture revolution. Tens of thousands of high school and college students die between clashes between each other. Don't believe a thing the West says. Lies

    • @ShadowPhoenixMaximus
      @ShadowPhoenixMaximus Год назад +6

      I can't imagine he did much fighting against the Japanese.

  • @JJ-yg1sf
    @JJ-yg1sf Год назад +211

    The more research in Mao, the more you will find Mao is the greatest war expert in last 1000 in human history.

    • @lqx6710
      @lqx6710 Год назад +40

      But now, some people are misinterpreting him, denying everything about him from all angles. Oh my goodness!😢

    • @louiswu6300
      @louiswu6300 Год назад +7

      yup, the army he leads is 100 times better than Zugeliang in 'the three kingdoms.'

    • @CannibaLouiST
      @CannibaLouiST Год назад +7

      No, he stole the credits from his generals

    • @REALGUCHENG
      @REALGUCHENG 11 месяцев назад +27

      @@CannibaLouiSTHe is the main leader.

    • @davidbosak7503
      @davidbosak7503 11 месяцев назад +31

      He was indeed extremely inventive. I think it was his lack of formal military training that made him that way. He read of lot of military history. But in the end he had to figure out everything himself based on the circumstances at hand. As a result, he did a lot of unexpected things that totally confounded Chiang Kai Shek.

  • @papabear90
    @papabear90 Год назад +70

    Calling the communist part of China the CCP, instead of the CPC, is like someone calling the USA, the ASU. You should try to be more presently accurate, not just historically accurate.

    • @ShadowPhoenixMaximus
      @ShadowPhoenixMaximus Год назад

      Like when Facebook rebranded itself as Meta. The CCP tried to rebrand itself as CPC.

    • @Harthorn
      @Harthorn Год назад +5

      You are so concerned my dear Chinese compatriot? It is CCP, and also can say CPC. Can say US and USA, same.

    • @ShadowPhoenixMaximus
      @ShadowPhoenixMaximus Год назад +1

      @@Harthorn CCP. I'm never going to call them CPC.

    • @jacobavro1896
      @jacobavro1896 Год назад +3

      China Communist Party and Communist Party of China, literally the same thing

    • @ShadowPhoenixMaximus
      @ShadowPhoenixMaximus Год назад

      @@jacobavro1896 And yet the wumao's insist on use of CPC. They often use it as example of "ignorance" about China.

  • @tianhaoju4634
    @tianhaoju4634 Год назад +214

    One factor that were often overlooked even in Chinese sources was that the warlords are often unwilling to cooperate with Chiang. During some of the most famous battles of the long march, such as the assault across Jinsha river, Mao took advantages of the lack of willingness of Sichuan clique to continue the persuit outside of his borders, this also worked when he launched a deceiving attack on Yunnan

    • @NeostormXLMAX
      @NeostormXLMAX Год назад +23

      YES finally some one said it,
      people often blame every single thing on chiang unfairly including the corruption of the kmt, even though majority of the kmt after the war consisted entirely of warlords since majority of the kmt army was devastated after battles with the ija. and these warlords were extremely corrupt

    • @tianhaoju4634
      @tianhaoju4634 Год назад +7

      @@NeostormXLMAX its rly complicated, chiang often take command of warlords army and get an epic L when persuing the communists. While fighting the communists, he also took the chance to consolidate control over these warlords, but most of the times the communists were able to relocate safely without a big sacrifice

    • @poilochien
      @poilochien 10 месяцев назад

      une partie des seigneurs de guerre avaient subis l'influence de l'union soviétique, comme feng yuxiang, par exemple, même le guomindang avait subis l'influence des soviétiques et une bonne partie des cadres de l'armée de la beifa étaient favorables aux communistes ... la différence entre communistes et nationalistes était surtout une question de clientèle politique : les pauvres suivent le PCC et les riches, qui refusent tout changement social comme une réforme agraire, par exemple, suivent le guomindang. mais les premiers étaient largement les plus nombreux. le génie de mao tient dans sa stratégie de guerre souple et dans la politique de front unis le plus large possible pour marginaliser son adversaire ... @@tianhaoju4634

    • @freealter
      @freealter 9 месяцев назад +8

      That’s Chiang’s fault for relying on warlords lol

    • @poilochien
      @poilochien 9 месяцев назад

      le clan song, c'est pas des seigneurs de la guerre ... @@NeostormXLMAX

  • @khaid.5167
    @khaid.5167 Год назад +253

    As an American, I would say Chairman Mao is the great leader of working class with military talent, no doubt about that.

    • @kaimingraymondchoi9909
      @kaimingraymondchoi9909 Год назад +4

      Mao could not take China without help from United States. May be you would like to read the interesting comments that I posted.

    • @truthzhao
      @truthzhao Год назад +71

      ​@@kaimingraymondchoi9909 Nonsense, the US assisted the Chinese Kuomintang, and it was the Soviet Union that assisted the Chinese Communist Party.

    • @kaimingraymondchoi9909
      @kaimingraymondchoi9909 Год назад +3

      @@truthzhao Did I not say it was a silly mistake made by US? Are you nonsense, or I am nonsense? Haha.

    • @truthzhao
      @truthzhao Год назад +1

      @@kaimingraymondchoi9909 The "haha" you put at the end of your sentence makes you look like a 🤡.
      Without the "help" of Japan, the United States could not have participated in World War II; without the "help" of Germany, the Soviet Union could not have become a superpower. Is this the logic you want others to know from the translator?😅
      Are you trying to say that the U.S. supports the KMT in launching a civil war in order to justify the occupation by Mao Zedong? Then you are really a "little smart ghost". I am afraid that "indirect help" does not even count.😅

    • @iforgottosignoutagain8181
      @iforgottosignoutagain8181 Год назад +43

      @@truthzhao The Soviet Union also assisted the Kuomintang funnily enough. They wanted to keep China divided for the most part to prevent stability and Stalin also preferred Chiang Kai Shek at the time. He wasn't so fond of Mao Zedong.

  • @tinyraskalGz
    @tinyraskalGz Год назад +205

    Interesting how you chose to not mention how the kmt left the people of Nanking to defend themselves as they fled before the Japanese. Where as the commies fought where they could. That is a big factor of why the commies had more support

    • @tinyraskalGz
      @tinyraskalGz Год назад +8

      I geuss he deleted his comment now … logic prevailed over propaganda. 👍

    • @treystewart731
      @treystewart731 Год назад +15

      ​@Yibay This is a joke, right?

    • @dirremoire
      @dirremoire Год назад +31

      The term "landlords" is somewhat of a misnomer intends to create a sense of some sympathy for us in the capitalists West. Many of the great landlords were little more than slave owners.

    • @mariano98ify
      @mariano98ify Год назад

      ​@@dirremoire that might be for your small eastern mind, but by the middle of the XX century landlords were owners with close ties to politicians just like today.

    • @mariano98ify
      @mariano98ify Год назад +1

      ​@A J that sound awesome! I hope and I am sure billions won't die because Chariman Mao commanded to kill "some" Mockingbirds.

  • @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we
    @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we 5 месяцев назад +4

    China owes a lot to Mao. From the Communist Revolution to now, the country freed itself from the yoke and exploitation of European colonialist powers, also from supersitition, socialç e economic chaos, backwardness and rampant corruption, and today it is the second economy in the world, the largest manufacturer, exporter, sending rovers to the moon and to Mars, and is the BIGGEST CREDITOR OF THE UNITED STATES. I'd like Brasil have one Mao!

  • @pjopitz
    @pjopitz Год назад +82

    Chang didn't defeat the warlords so much as buy their cooperation.

    • @陈一搏-v3q
      @陈一搏-v3q Год назад

      Chiang only wanted to be a ruler and enjoy wealth and power but not save the country. Truman detested him so much because Chiang was too corrupt, Americans gave him a lot of aid in the form of weapons and money, then they found Chiang saved the money in American bank for interests and sold the weapons back to USA.

  • @SiriProject
    @SiriProject Год назад +30

    I always find it funny how the Kuomintang and the CCP are defined in western historiography as "nationalist" versus "communists". The CCP was strongly nationalist from its inception. In fact, almost all Chinese Civil War factions were, since it was the strengthening of China, and modern Nation building that they pursued: self-sufficiency.
    We could simply call Chiang Kai Shek a fascist at this point, since unlike the Republicans from the South and the left wing of the Kuomintang, he wanted to crown himself as leader of the whole nation, much to the dismay of Sun Yat Sen himself. And we all know what he did in Taiwan.

    • @ftu2021
      @ftu2021 Год назад +9

      i thought the same, if anything the communists were more nationalist because they actually wanted China for themselves and not giving up lands to the japanese.

    • @victorcano1289
      @victorcano1289 6 месяцев назад

      There are still some subtle biases in western historiography about communist china, even whent they want to be impartial. This is the most unbiased western documentary you will find though. Everything else would be considered communist propaganda.

    • @simonnachreiner8380
      @simonnachreiner8380 3 месяца назад +2

      Autocrat/dictator is the correct term.
      Despite the liberal use by Stalinists Facism is a very particular form of governance.

    • @NanaCan-gw3ol
      @NanaCan-gw3ol 3 месяца назад

      认同

    • @neilcollinsvelez2391
      @neilcollinsvelez2391 2 месяца назад

      correct

  • @auntiecastrate1592
    @auntiecastrate1592 Год назад +15

    The entire film lacks any footage of Comrade Mao Zedong's life, whether it is historical records or film materials, or any quotes from documentary interviews (video clips). What we can see is very poor editing and the host's eloquent conversation. Although I cannot understand their language, I am also uninterested.
    Maoism is a complete systematic ideological system, and Comrade Mao Zedong is the founder of this thought. The ignorant Westerners only used linear thinking to understand how Mao Zedong fought, but never thought about what their army relied on to maintain operations.
    Do you really think that a force of hundreds of thousands of people can unify China with a population of 400 million in a chaotic world of warlords and foreign enemies just by shouting slogans and beliefs?

  • @tarotaro6933
    @tarotaro6933 Год назад +58

    Battle of Chishui River is the most epic and miracle battle in modern history, no doubt about that.

  • @monkeyx8456
    @monkeyx8456 Год назад +213

    Mao is indeed a person with great military talent

    • @xingw9358
      @xingw9358 Год назад +34

      And also a great poet, but a bad economist

    • @savy1917
      @savy1917 Год назад +5

      *L*mao

    • @huangshabaizhan326
      @huangshabaizhan326 Год назад +23

      Mao Zedong was not just a military figure, he had a strong understanding of economics, science, and politics. Even if he's not a scientist

    • @xingw9358
      @xingw9358 Год назад

      @@huangshabaizhan326 But polluted by a bad wife

    • @huangshabaizhan326
      @huangshabaizhan326 Год назад +12

      @@xingw9358 There is no pollution, his failure is destined, and no political entity in the world can avoid class and corruption. Mao attempted to change this phenomenon

  • @juneten600
    @juneten600 7 месяцев назад +5

    在长征之前的井岗山,毛因他远超众人的军事才能和眼界,受到了高层的冷遇和迫害,每次遇到危机时,他们会启用毛,危机过后再次闲置他。
    直到长征无力再进行下去,在遵义这个地方,所有高层共同讨论决议,才确定了毛的领导地位。
    所以毛的崛起不是历史的偶然,当时的历史必须选择了他。
    但是,这个国家出现了毛亦可说是偶然,因为前后追溯,很难找到第二个有能力半路带领一个危在旦夕的团队和国家走出困境的人。
    另外还有一件毛亲口对斯诺说的趣事:“1927年,他在秋收起义时被民团抓获,他用了银元行贿,最终惊险逃脱。”

  • @komakush3358
    @komakush3358 Год назад +42

    Now some people can understand why Taiwan issue is actually the unfinished China civil war.

    • @leonardpearlman4017
      @leonardpearlman4017 8 месяцев назад +2

      This seems perfectly obvious! I think we have to work hard to NOT understand it! Also talking about Taiwan in terms of "Democracy" is pretty special, requires history to start on a specific day to make your argument. If someone has ONE election we might call them a democracy, if we approve of the election result.

    • @火箭翻墙
      @火箭翻墙 5 месяцев назад

      @@leonardpearlman4017 Taiwan's "democratic" politics may have been worthy of China's observation and learning 20 years ago, but now? DPP is the most corrupt political party in the world.

  • @lgyqchen5074
    @lgyqchen5074 Год назад +28

    毛泽东是中华文化漫长历史结出的伟大结晶。毛泽东深谙中国历史、文化和诗词,更有机会接触到苏共主张的西方马氏哲学体系,因此成为中国历史的巨人。

    • @wingkeungkong415
      @wingkeungkong415 Год назад +4

      三分錯誤七分成功

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +4

      This video really attracted the ccp bots it seems lol

    • @wingkeungkong415
      @wingkeungkong415 Год назад +4

      @@abcdedfg8340 most Chinese recognize how difficult It is to united a disintegrated China n make it a great power again
      Mao has achieved The impossible

    • @theeliminatedai7321
      @theeliminatedai7321 Год назад

      @@wingkeungkong415 能完成大一统,就是伟人

    • @wingkeungkong415
      @wingkeungkong415 Год назад +1

      @@theeliminatedai7321 毛澤東能統一中國 但不能停止中國的政治動亂
      鄧小平在89民運 才真真正正停止咗中國的政治動亂 帶領中國人 進入了一個新的時代

  • @yunflu6320
    @yunflu6320 Год назад +68

    The Long March is incredible. To a certain extent, there would be no Chinese Communist Party without Mao Zedong. If Mao Zedong was not in Jiangxi at that time, the Communist Party might have been wiped out by Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang troops.

    • @baspagrey1545
      @baspagrey1545 9 месяцев назад +3

      Communism would have rose up no matter what, China's geography just can't handle capitalism

    • @Spud69420
      @Spud69420 8 месяцев назад

      @@baspagrey1545 true

    • @johnwilliam4287
      @johnwilliam4287 8 месяцев назад +4

      ​@@baspagrey1545我认同你的观点,所以我在努力让现在的中国从资本主义转向共产主义,许多中国人认为中国已经不再是共产主义了,甚至比美国要资本主义。我今年23岁,以前我讨厌共产主义,而现在我是一个坚定的毛主义者。

    • @BensonMTG
      @BensonMTG 8 месяцев назад

      Wumao commie bot.

    • @Kai-px6vi
      @Kai-px6vi 8 месяцев назад

      @@baspagrey1545不知道會很多年後了,中國經濟也會很差。因為毛澤東的農村包圍城市,游擊反抗真的是神來一筆,再加上毛領導下的統一戰線,才是共產崛起的原因。共產國際主導的圍攻城市,只能讓共產黨慢性死亡。中國的軍閥勢力,地主階級勢力和帝國主義勢力太強,按照以前的共產黨的策略,無差別打倒地主和資產階級,在中國絕對無法成功,只有毛一個人懂得團結小資產階級和民族資產階級和富農的重要性

  • @超高校级的纯爱王
    @超高校级的纯爱王 8 месяцев назад +11

    这是真实的历史👍🏻油管评论有很多厉害的人,他们有渊博的知识,甚至比一些中国人都了解中国历史,他们真的很有才华

  • @benjaminchinn9958
    @benjaminchinn9958 8 месяцев назад +6

    in chinese long history, only a few men could rise from commoner to emperor or Supreme leaders...ie. Liu bang, liu yu, zhu yuan zhang and Mao Zedong.....therefore, no matter you like him or not, Mao is really a genius

  • @ollieyang4613
    @ollieyang4613 Год назад +37

    dude, you mixed up Hubei Province with Hebei Province, and also used the modern PRC version of the map, wtf.
    the guy you labeled as Zhou Enlai at 8:37 is actually Zhu De, once again, wtf.

    • @josephwu3136
      @josephwu3136 Год назад

      White people doing Chinese history. Did you expect any more?

    • @kanestalin7246
      @kanestalin7246 Год назад +4

      I was about to say that guy looks nothing like Zhou Enlai

    • @ThisNinjaSays_
      @ThisNinjaSays_ Год назад

      You can correct him, no need to mad bro.
      Most people here know Mr Zhou's eyebrows 😜

  • @jiaojiao856
    @jiaojiao856 3 месяца назад +4

    是CPC,不是CCP,很明显你不了解称呼这方面

  • @redoktopus3047
    @redoktopus3047 3 месяца назад +3

    Mao is seriously up there in the top 5 generals of all time.
    Imagine if the Gauls had a leader that defeated Rome. That's Mao.

  • @syue6544
    @syue6544 5 месяцев назад +8

    You can call him a dictator or what, but this man is a genius, he succeeded for a reason.

  • @ninjasword629
    @ninjasword629 Год назад +16

    mao fought for peoples rights and poor who where always suppressed by the elite landowning class

    • @ZeroResurrected
      @ZeroResurrected Год назад

      No. He fought for his own power and ambition. What rights did he give anyone?

    • @ZeroResurrected
      @ZeroResurrected Год назад

      Oh, of course you’re subbed to BadEmpanada. Of course…

    • @NanaCan-gw3ol
      @NanaCan-gw3ol 3 месяца назад

      所以他得到了所有穷苦人民的支持,我爷爷今年八十了他不是共产党员,但是家里一直贴着毛主席画像,这在农村很常见,毛泽东故居每天都有络绎不绝的人们去悼念

  • @weesertan7818
    @weesertan7818 Год назад +27

    Nice video. There is a typo at 8:43. The gentleman together with Mao is Zhu De, not Zhou Enlai.

    • @ThisNinjaSays_
      @ThisNinjaSays_ Год назад

      True Zhou Enlai's eyebrows are missing. History lovers know Zhou and Brezhnev's eyebrows.

    • @leonardpearlman4017
      @leonardpearlman4017 7 месяцев назад

      I think so! You can see several pictures of him in Snow's book, he has a pretty distinctive appearance.

  • @ThisNinjaSays_
    @ThisNinjaSays_ Год назад +9

    I don't think I'll ever understand Chiang Kai-Shek. 😕
    He reminds me of that fanatic Catholic South Vietnamese dictator that Americans liquidated.
    Men who cannot compromise and be pragmatic when the need arises should never lead countries.

    • @Gowen09Tang
      @Gowen09Tang Год назад +1

      I had the same feeling! Chiang seemed a downright dictator. China might have been a totally different country should Sun Yat-Sen had lived longer or should Chiang not be the successor of Sun.

    • @poilochien
      @poilochien 8 месяцев назад

      c'est très facile à comprendre : la majorité de ses officiers et de sa clientèle étaient des propriétaires de terre ... en 1926, durant le début de la bei fa, les organisations de paysans, soutenues par le PCC, commencent à se saisir des terres dans le sillage des armées remontant depuis guangzhou. les nationalistes ont tout simplement réalisé en avril 1927 un pivotement d'alliance : abandonner l'alliance soviétique pour récupérer l'alliance avec les puissances impérialistes anticommunistes. qui l'ont reconnus et leur ont prêté l'argent dont ils avaient besoin pour continuer la guerre.
      même en 1948, les nationalistes refusent toute réforme agraire ...
      toutes les grandes révolutions de l'aire moderne ( france, mexique, russie, chine ) ont eu la question du terrain pour question centrale .

  • @上帝最腐败
    @上帝最腐败 Год назад +7

    This is why China became a socialist country after a brief capitalist society. China's capitalist regime fled to Taiwan Province of China.
    The contradiction between the Chinese Communist Party and the Republic of China has not yet been resolved.
    This is Taiwan question.This is the contradiction between the Chinese Communist Party and the Republic of China.
    China is still in civil war.

    • @ThisNinjaSays_
      @ThisNinjaSays_ Год назад

      China and most civilizations which traded goods were always capitalist. Chinese Tang Dynasty was perhaps the most successful open capitalist Dynasty from China.
      Visit any bazaar in Iran or India and you'll know.
      Marx and Engels' ideology is a product of the European Industrial Revolution. Communism is the new ideology. IT'S premise was so appealing because the world was faced with deadly American and British capitalists who had no regard for human life or suffering.
      The Germans and Nordic countries incorporated Communism into their Democratic social welfare systems.
      The British into their labour market.
      Lenin and Mao went all out of course 😀.

    • @TheExtraterrestrial99
      @TheExtraterrestrial99 Год назад +1

      Well, technically Chinese civir war is still on going, there is never signed agreement or treaty, both side just ceased fire.

  • @MK-jc6us
    @MK-jc6us Год назад +14

    Great video! Soviet support to Li Lisan is the very beginning of the Sino-Soviet split. Not the only cause but the first of a series of events that would corrode the Sino-Soviet relationship. Soviet Union also tried to flirt with Chiang himself for a while. I read that Mao was expelled from the party, his CCP was not the same of Li's.
    PS. Only negative remark I have is on 24:00 when the Japanese surrender is (unintentionally?) framed as a direct consequence of the A bombings. There is no consensus on this and the logic seems to point to another direction (Japanese surrender after the Soviet Union sweeping through Manchuria and menacing the invasion of Hokkaido) + diplomatic impossibility of Japan getting a not so bad deal with the US using the "neutral" Soviet mediation.

  • @malcolm5514
    @malcolm5514 Год назад +53

    I know so little about this period. Thank you for making this! (:

    • @王方悦
      @王方悦 Год назад +5

      I highly encourage you to learn more about the long march, that's nearly a mission impossible.
      Unlikely what's shown in this video, the red army are usually facing warlords both front and back, overwhelming in size. It's nearly a miracle they could make it repeatedly to flee from the encircling and made through.
      I wouldn't make it even in game.

    • @SiriProject
      @SiriProject Год назад

      Research the May 4th Movement, it was foundational to all of Modern China.
      Search the lives of Cai Yuanpei, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. Most revolutionaries were young and had big hopes for China during that period, when China first became aware of science, education and democracy. Most of the late politics before and after the war were initial demands started back during May 4th. They also explain why China's revolution freed women from their traditional roles in China, whereas it didn't in other socialist countries.

    • @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we
      @Magno_o_Mago-iz1we 5 месяцев назад +1

      China owes a lot to Mao. From the Communist Revolution to now, the country freed itself from the yoke and exploitation of European colonialist powers, also from supersitition, socialç e economic chaos, backwardness and rampant corruption, and today it is the second economy in the world, the largest manufacturer, exporter, sending rovers to the moon and to Mars, and is the BIGGEST CREDITOR OF THE UNITED STATES. I'd like Brasil have one Mao!

  • @h41-y2y
    @h41-y2y Год назад +30

    毛泽东毫无疑问是中国历史上最伟大的领导者,即使只对比民国时期的影像资料和中国内战刚结束时期的影响资料也能看出人民的生活在生产力并没有大幅提高的情况下获得了根本性的改善,同样的国民党军队在内战中一触即溃,而被共产党收编以后在两年后的朝鲜战场爆发出了惊人的战斗力。即使西方媒体通过长期的歪曲,抹黑,甚至编造故事诽谤这位中国的民族英雄,中国人民依旧铭记这位让中国摆脱封建地主,摆脱殖民者,摆脱资本买办,摆脱百年屈辱的历史上最伟大的英雄

    • @jimbogan367
      @jimbogan367 Год назад +1

      饿死3千多万大陆人也是它的伟大和过人之处,因为这在人类历史上是绝无仅有的!

    • @jimbogan367
      @jimbogan367 Год назад +1

      At least over thirty millions mainland Chinese were died of starvation is one of his greatest achievements in the human history during his ruling period.

    • @h41-y2y
      @h41-y2y Год назад +5

      @@jimbogan367 你恐怕连3000万这个数字怎么来的都不知道

    • @goojxue1971
      @goojxue1971 Год назад

      老毛不懂经济和生产 但搞军事和政治绝对是20世纪最强的之一

    • @wshawn6817
      @wshawn6817 Год назад

      @@goojxue1971 红军时期是没有苏共金援的,不会搞经济的话,红军怎么活下来的?实际上苏区矿业和税收赚取了大量黄金,不仅扩充了自己的实力,还为上海的中央提供活动经费,通过香港走私了大量药品。抗战期间,中共军队的军饷大部分是自筹的,当时陕甘宁根据地建设得相当不错,抗住了日军金融战,稳定了货币,垄断了西北的制盐业,成为很多知识青年向往的抗战圣地。不要刻板印象,多去看看原始文档。中共有最优秀最务实的经济学家,吊打以宋子文为代表的留美经济学家。了解一下陈云的上海金融保卫战,了解一下50年代中国的经济发展,都是20%左右的稳定增长率。60年代,中国是被两大阵营同时封锁的世界孤儿,文革造成了社会秩序的混乱,但70年代前期,中国已经开始与西方贸易,引进了大量化肥工业提高粮食产量,经济增长率也是两位数。你以为改革开放是从80年代突然开始的?多观看经济和工业增长数据,会打破你的认知。百年混战,中国大陆打成了一片废土,90%的文盲,工业基本为零。贵金属被蒋用金圆券洗劫一空,资本和科技人才大部分逃离。在苏联支援下,一切从负开始。毛时代其实已经极大提高了生产力,完成了农业国向工业国的转变,第一次能自给所有一般工业制品,零债务,并为加入全球化奠定了地缘战略基础,邓时代主要是放开私营经济,解放生产力。但是,那时与西方差距仍然是天与地,80年代中国走了一步险棋,差点成为西方商品倾销地和人才输送地,爆发了严重经济危机,并导致后来的64,高层开始反思改革开放带来的冲击,92年邓小平南巡重提坚持改革开放,后来就是大家都知道的了。对大部分普通人来说,历史只能提供一个脉络,远远不是真相,这就留下了无数脑补的空间,形成了刻板印象。

  • @ssg9offical
    @ssg9offical Год назад +6

    Ngl it’s crazy china made a huge comeback from all this and is on the verge of becoming a world super power.

  • @allenschwarz6795
    @allenschwarz6795 Год назад +11

    Okay, now I am desperate to know if that last bit about the Young Marshall is real or just some jacked up propaganda.

    • @zainmudassir2964
      @zainmudassir2964 Год назад

      I just know he was opium addict for some time until his father,the Old Marshal was assassinated by the Japanese

    • @tylerbozinovski427
      @tylerbozinovski427 Год назад +5

      No, it's real.

  • @AmarBongo123
    @AmarBongo123 26 дней назад +2

    As an Indian, I found Mao to be a great strategist and tremendous farseeing guy.
    I literally wish if we could go back in time 100 years back and instead of negotiator Gandhi, someone like Mao be there to fight for your Independence then the peasant class which was no better than Chinese or even worser due to constant artificial famines along with the whole working class, students, youth & of course the fragmented armed rebellious groups in every pockets could have been united and then even moderates too would join like the same fiere wind & tempest taking advantage of its high rural hinterland surrounding the few Colonial Cities and if would succeed either we be could have been freed as a unified Republic without any partition or even internal power strifes and so a true Independence dismantling all colonial legacy systems which continues till this very day.

    • @dunzhen
      @dunzhen День назад

      Hard to believe now, but I believe India and China will have pretty decent relations in the not distant future. We will grow together. That said, on the ground, person-to-person level, I think your average Indian will hate China for a long time

  • @neues3691
    @neues3691 Год назад +42

    Mit der chinesischen Geschichte wird einem nie langweilig.

    • @leibian6059
      @leibian6059 Год назад

      去探索吧,这里的故事比一千零一夜的股市还要有趣

    • @ChenJ.K.
      @ChenJ.K. 5 месяцев назад

      "Geschichte":
      The Thirsty Years War happens every 300 years in China, from Bronze age to modern day. Thankfully we don't need to have any war nowadays

  • @RanDominica
    @RanDominica 7 месяцев назад +26

    As a Chinese, I am shocked by the objectivity of this video. This is the first time in my two years abroad that I have seen an objective video about Chinese history.

    • @realtimehistory
      @realtimehistory  7 месяцев назад +4

      thanks, we hope you like our other videos about the 2nd Sino-Japanese War too

  • @augustwolf_2256
    @augustwolf_2256 Год назад +13

    slight nit pick, the party's official name is the Communist Party of China (CPC) not CCP, despite the later acronym commonly being used by the media and western public.

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +1

      Question, doesnt the ccp use the cpc and cpp acronyms interchangeably? The chinese characters literally read chinese communist party lol. I dont think it really matters tbh, do you refer to the democrats, or many other political parties by their official names? Its probably more trouble than its worth.

    • @walden6272
      @walden6272 8 месяцев назад

      @@abcdedfg8340 No. Only the West uses CCP as propaganda term. The CPC would not call themselves CCP, it would be like USA calling themselves American United States (AUS).

    • @G.A.C_Preserve
      @G.A.C_Preserve 7 месяцев назад

      Its official acronym is the CCP before it changed to CPC for propaganda purposes as the CPC acronym doesn't have as much bad associated with it unlike the CCP

    • @walden6272
      @walden6272 7 месяцев назад

      @@G.A.C_Preserve Wrong. That would make zero sense for the party to be called Chinese Communist Party because they are already Chinese. That's like the Republican Party calling itself American Republican Party or the Democratic Party calling itself American Democratic Party. Both Parties are of the United States, just as the Communist Party of China. Even, the United States once had a Communist Party. It would be proper to be refer to as Communist Party of United States. No one called them American Communist Party.

    • @jieling4988
      @jieling4988 5 месяцев назад +1

      西方把中共称为ccp 是为了让人联想到苏共cccp 从第一印象开始就对它产生恐惧

  • @TV-jg2kj
    @TV-jg2kj Год назад +97

    Chiang Kai-shek was able to tolerate the warlords and get their troops and support because he had to keep going to war with the warlords to control each city. But this ultimately led to calculations that weren't for the government and the country during the civil war between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang, resulting in many warlords surrendering or betraying the Communist Party.

  • @watchman835
    @watchman835 Год назад +10

    0:04 I was that little boy marching alone with the army.

  • @bigchunk1
    @bigchunk1 Год назад +40

    Your team's work is always quality, in-depth history. I decided to get Nebula through the Real Time History deal, though it's likely to benefit me moreso than you. Looking forward to Red Atoms.

  • @chiahungli3678
    @chiahungli3678 Год назад +5

    The first sentence is incorrect. Qing dynasty ruled China for less than 300 years. To be precise, it's 268 years, from 1644-1911.

  • @zainmudassir2964
    @zainmudassir2964 Год назад +17

    Hope you cover Afghanistan civil war in 1920s and rise of King Zahir Shah who would lead most prosperous time in the country's history. Sad how things turned so bad which still being felt today.

  • @CyberPanda-yl1db
    @CyberPanda-yl1db 8 месяцев назад +2

    This history explains why China has always sided with southern countries in resisting imperialist colonialism, because China empathizes with their experiences.

  • @上帝最腐败
    @上帝最腐败 Год назад +34

    As a Chinese. I think what you say is objective and true.
    I've seen a lot of videos that are biased and not objective.
    Your video surprised me. You're a true history teller.👍

    • @王方悦
      @王方悦 Год назад +3

      Even this one is not 100% objective, maybe because the maker doesn't have full insight of the ccp history, especially during the long march.
      But you are right, this is already the most objective one on RUclips

    • @haoyangsun3278
      @haoyangsun3278 Год назад +1

      How do you define objective? I guess history is objective to you if it's the same as what you were taught as a kid by ccp?😂

    • @xinlugong-wv5yy
      @xinlugong-wv5yy Год назад +3

      @@haoyangsun3278 well, the description with the idea of neoliberalism is not objective either,right?

    • @上帝最腐败
      @上帝最腐败 Год назад +1

      @@haoyangsun3278 I'm just saying that what he said was objective. There's no problem with that. It is not a question of who should educate. History is so objective. No matter how many people betray history, forget the truth, deceive themselves. What he said was objective.

    • @LC-es8jx
      @LC-es8jx Год назад +3

      @@haoyangsun3278 How do you define objective? I guess history is not objective to you if it's not same as what you want to hear. 🤣

  • @harddieselman
    @harddieselman Год назад +14

    Chinese cultural revolution is a intricate history. Briefly, it was actually a collision between different political direction.Mao was an idealist who pursued communism all his life. But some people in the bloc don't share his attitude. He sensed it, and he launched the revolution out of fear that his lifelong enemy--capitalism, would return after his life.The targets of revolution were the so-called “capitalist roaders”. People always follow the Western media in slandering Mao:he caused many people's death in the movement. In fact, they have no idea that the real culprit is capitalist roaders. Mao himself had said that this was a Cultural Revolution war and force should not be used. But the capitalist roaders used the name of the Cultural Revolution to persecute their political opponents. They destabilize the situation, which was the root cause of Cultural Revolution's failure. They staged a coup after Mao's death.They rules China now. The unfairness between rich and poor now is definitely not what he wanted. That's politics.It's hard to judge a person's merits by history. It depend on which faction you belong to.

    • @ICM-zk5ez
      @ICM-zk5ez Год назад

      Right

    • @ricli
      @ricli Год назад

      Left

    • @johnsmith-jt5od
      @johnsmith-jt5od Год назад

      Poverty is not socialism. Social development needs to be gradual and does not require empty talk. You cannot make progress if you don’t have enough to eat. Nor can you rely solely on one person’s decision-making. Communism is a great ideal and requires a long time of hard work. The Communist Party Every five-year goal is set to pave the way for the ideal of communism. Our lives have undergone earth-shaking changes in twenty years. Life will be better if we have goals to achieve.

    • @victsao6226
      @victsao6226 3 месяца назад

      Right

  • @wanlilei7219
    @wanlilei7219 Год назад +4

    Mao, the greatest people in human history.

  • @ganboonmeng5370
    @ganboonmeng5370 6 месяцев назад +2

    The PLA..under Mao..must be amongstnthe best mountain troops..anywhere in the world...capable of incredible hardships with incredible disciple..😮

  • @TheSuperior100
    @TheSuperior100 Год назад +1

    Unsubscribed when you promoted PolyMatter, a channel which has become nothing more than US State department propaganda

  • @xz1891
    @xz1891 Год назад +60

    Mao is a genius

    • @kidd32888
      @kidd32888 Год назад +3

      Evil genius

    • @xz1891
      @xz1891 Год назад +12

      @@kidd32888 your m0m git banngged?

    • @swagpeach9850
      @swagpeach9850 Год назад +1

      What is evil?

    • @kidd32888
      @kidd32888 Год назад +2

      @@swagpeach9850 like causing million and million deaths

    • @swagpeach9850
      @swagpeach9850 Год назад

      @@kidd32888 Then Churchill is an idiot too am I correct

  • @rkarcade7417
    @rkarcade7417 Год назад +6

    11:15, not Hubei but Hebei province. Hubei province is where Wuhan is.

  • @Flyinghigh3597
    @Flyinghigh3597 Год назад +6

    @2:53 Chiang KaiShek (CKS) has never studied military theory in Moscow. Instead he studied military subjects in Japan and studying in a Japanese military academy.

    • @davidbosak7503
      @davidbosak7503 11 месяцев назад

      That's right. I caught that mistake also.

    • @poilochien
      @poilochien 8 месяцев назад +1

      il a étudié les affaire militaire à baoding, au japon et en russie ...

    • @bosunbill9059
      @bosunbill9059 5 месяцев назад +1

      Funniest part, he didn't study at a proper Japanese Military Academy unlike many of the KMT warlords.
      But a lesser tuition under the Japanese Military academy and didn't actually graduate, because he wasn't the best student.
      During a meet up of the ex Japanese Academy graduate club organised by many KMT generals, many alumni was surprised to hear Chiang was amongst the list despite never meeting him.
      However due to Chiang donating a large sum to the club and the fact that he is the Generalissimo, they just tolerate his presence.

  • @塵世中一個雜種小書僮
    @塵世中一個雜種小書僮 Год назад +6

    Mao Zedong is the greatest strategist and poet

  • @jufu925
    @jufu925 7 месяцев назад +3

    the only youtube video and comment section that doesn't give me a seizure on how little westeners know about china, and using that as an excuse to randomly produce hate and straight up misinformation

  • @sampsongao9245
    @sampsongao9245 Год назад +33

    8:42 Minor mistake about the name tag. The Red Army Commander was Zhu De, not Zhou Enlai.

  • @grudgebearer1404
    @grudgebearer1404 Год назад +3

    Why there's the acronym of the Canadian Conservative Party on the thumbnail?
    Please, if you're going to tell a history with any resemblance of credibility use the correct acronym, CPC

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад

      I advise you drop this cpc thing. Unless you want to start referring to evey western party by its official name. Have fun with that. And the chinese characters literally read chinese communist party lol. And why the sudden care about the name of the ccp? Its not like it makes a difference, british people dont get generally get offended when you use unofficial names for their parties. Relax

  • @SimonAshworthWood
    @SimonAshworthWood Месяц назад +1

    Your video implies that Japan’s dictatorship surrendered because the U.S. military nuked 2 of their cities. The evidence shows that Japan’s dictatorship surrendered to the U.S. govt because the USSR entered the war against them a couple of weeks beforehand, defeated ~1 million Japanese troops on the mainland, liberated the vast resource colony of “Manchukuo” (vital to Japan’s war effort) and was preparing to invade the Japanese home islands. Conquest by the USSR would have meant a much worse outcome for Japan’s capitalist ruling class, so they surrendered to the capitalist USA instead. Many U.S. commanders at the time admitted this, as do many historians today.
    ruclips.net/video/macaR0ZsxO0/видео.html

  • @宇白-t5c
    @宇白-t5c 7 месяцев назад +3

    This video is such a refreshment especially after those StateBall video full of mistakes,thanks for the job well done,中国人给你点赞👍

  • @zainmudassir2964
    @zainmudassir2964 Год назад +50

    Inspiring story. Fighting against all odds against the warlords to save the country from Japanese domination

    • @811chelseafc
      @811chelseafc Год назад +5

      Only to turn into the dominator himself. A tale as old as time

    • @DESIBOY-fe7nm
      @DESIBOY-fe7nm Год назад +3

      Actually the KMT and the Americans did most of the Japanese army.

    • @811chelseafc
      @811chelseafc Год назад

      @@ysw8291 built on the skulls of 10s of millions and those people now live in a state that controls every aspect of their life. I’m not saying China is worse off but it’s certainly not an ideal place to live.

    • @abcdedfg8340
      @abcdedfg8340 Год назад +2

      @@DESIBOY-fe7nm I also read the ccp military was almost wiped out by the kmt military, so i suspect mao was being careful to avoid the japanese military which had alot of firepower from what i recall. Just my opinion.

    • @treystewart731
      @treystewart731 Год назад +1

      ​@@ysw8291 Mao's policies themselves brought disaster to China. It was more-so people like Deng Xiaoping and other leaders who improved China's standing by distancing themselves from Mao's policies and bringing China to a more open system.

  • @Harold_Joseph
    @Harold_Joseph 8 месяцев назад +24

    It's hard to find someone who has studied the history of China so deeply.

  • @uncleho3085
    @uncleho3085 Год назад +15

    Mao rescued China. His legacy will live on and haunt imperialists for ever.

  • @laibill
    @laibill 7 месяцев назад +1

    basically the truth, so professional. -- from aChinese comment.

  • @cameronwells3958
    @cameronwells3958 Год назад +5

    It’s the “CPC” not “CCP”

  • @rpgbb
    @rpgbb Год назад +7

    “The Conquerors” by André Malraux is a highly recommended reading

    • @poilochien
      @poilochien 8 месяцев назад

      n'importe quoi ...

  • @FogelsChannel
    @FogelsChannel Год назад +27

    Well done! I've read a few books on this topic and I learned new info , plus your clips and photos are amazing

  • @weiliu3512
    @weiliu3512 Год назад +5

    found two mistakes. 1, Qing dynasty ruled China less than 300 year; 2, Chiang studied military in Japan not Moscow

    • @李卓群
      @李卓群 2 месяца назад

      Japan? you are kidding me

    • @NuiJagaa
      @NuiJagaa Месяц назад

      @@李卓群It's true. Chiang studied warfare at the Tokyo Shinbu Gakko, a preparatory school for the Imperial Japanese Army Academny, which was intended for Chinese students. It was there that he was introduced to revolutionary anti-Qing nationalism.
      In fact, Chiang served in the IJA after graduating, and did so from 1909 to 1911. He only returned to China to join the Wuchang uprising.
      He wouldn't study in Moscow until 1923.

  • @tingxiao5137
    @tingxiao5137 26 дней назад +1

    告訴你們一些毛澤東的趣事
    毛澤東不喜歡錢
    毛澤東不喜歡使用任何武器
    毛澤東喜歡寫詩
    毛澤東看悲慘話劇會哭
    毛澤東喜歡吃辣椒
    最後,你們不是中國大陸人,永遠也不會讀懂他。
    永遠不會懂他晚年時為什麼讀到一首古詩時會痛哭 (六朝何事,只成門戶私計?)

  • @aleverettes2789
    @aleverettes2789 Год назад +71

    18:00
    I must point out even the numbers may have exaggerated elements about the Long March, there was a conversion error
    The number of "twelve thousand" frequently used in Mainland sources is counted in old Chinese miles, which roughly converted to 400~450 meters
    So according to the number claimed by CCP the actual travel distance is about 4800-5200km

    • @kowishto
      @kowishto Год назад +10

      *CPC

    • @xsu-is7vq
      @xsu-is7vq Год назад +45

      no. The official claim is 25000 Chinese miles, which convert to 12500 km as the video says. But this is not the distance of the main route, but the combined distance marched by all red army units since start of long march.

    • @aleverettes2789
      @aleverettes2789 Год назад +13

      @@xsu-is7vq that is true, it was 25 thousand Chinese miles instead of 12 thousand I remembered it wrong

    • @风与月
      @风与月 Год назад +18

      你这个认知还不如纸上谈兵,军队作战模式下前进丶包围丶穿插丶反包围丶反穿插丶诱敌深入这都是行军距离

    • @theeliminatedai7321
      @theeliminatedai7321 Год назад +12

      @@风与月 四渡赤水弯弯绕绕都很长距离了

  • @神無-d4r
    @神無-d4r Год назад +12

    Crossing Chishui river the fourth times during The Long March was an extremely smart Military operation.

  • @wenjietan1594
    @wenjietan1594 Год назад +2

    Qing dynasty had been ruling China for 268 years.

  • @TENHAJIME
    @TENHAJIME 9 месяцев назад +4

    At 8'40'' the man in picture not Zhou Enlai but Zhu De.

  • @NBll666
    @NBll666 Год назад +1

    这个歌视频对中国内战的介绍相当相当相当简陋

  • @zhangzheng0529
    @zhangzheng0529 Год назад +3

    Correction: Qing ruled China for only 268 years 1644-1911, NOT 400 years.

  • @zijianxiong9356
    @zijianxiong9356 Год назад +7

    A small mistake at 11:25, it's "Hebei" province rather than "Hubei" province. "Hubei" is another province in which Wuhan is located.

  • @gelinrefira
    @gelinrefira Год назад +7

    It's CPC, not CCP.

    • @suqiu
      @suqiu Месяц назад

      ccp

  • @segelHoch
    @segelHoch Год назад +1

    “”战争是政治的延续”,我觉得这句话才是毛泽东的战争艺术的核心所在。战略目标达到了就立马撤退,毫不犹豫

  • @OctoberFi
    @OctoberFi Год назад +17

    Learn more about Mao, respect more to him.

    • @swagpeach9850
      @swagpeach9850 Год назад +1

      He was a political genius what are you talking about

    • @ZeroResurrected
      @ZeroResurrected Год назад

      He was a brutal mass murderer and tyrant worse than any in history

    • @jacobscholtissek2410
      @jacobscholtissek2410 Год назад

      yes learn more about how he starved millions to death destroyed the economy
      and said even if they nuke us and kill 400 Million Chinese people we have more to replace them.
      so i would say yes learn more about one of the worst man who ever walked the soil of the earth.

    • @赵凡棨
      @赵凡棨 Год назад

      @@jacobscholtissek2410 You must have never been colonized, and you don’t understand why the colonized people have to go to war one after another, no matter how many people die, they must fight for freedom

    • @赵凡棨
      @赵凡棨 Год назад +1

      @@jacobscholtissek2410 If you have played csgo then you must have heard a sentence. What you see as a terrorist is someone else's freedom fighter

  • @zhu_zi4533
    @zhu_zi4533 Год назад +10

    11:16 This is the map of Hubei Province today, which is completely different from the boundary of Hebei Province at that time. The empty area in the middle is the capital Beijing and the municipality directly under the Central Government Tianjin. At the same time, Rehe Province was also revoked in history and merged into Hubei and Shanxi.

  • @indianajones4321
    @indianajones4321 Год назад +12

    Nice video

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Год назад +23

    Incredible documentary, informative as always!

    • @yyds66666
      @yyds66666 Год назад

      他的内容有错误的地方,而且故意不讲一些国民党的恶劣事迹,共产党夺取政权,靠的不光是武力,而是人民的力量,

  • @GT5.0365
    @GT5.0365 6 месяцев назад +2

    Oh mao how I long for your rule 😂

  • @dunzhen
    @dunzhen Год назад +1

    Also it's "CPC" not "CCP". Misnomers are often malicious. Don't adopt the Anglo Saxon way of saying it. They don't have respect.

  • @-caesar3751
    @-caesar3751 Год назад +8

    The greatest tactician and strategist of all time of all civilizations

  • @sebastienhardinger4149
    @sebastienhardinger4149 Год назад +7

    Love the china content

  • @santhoshlkumar6743
    @santhoshlkumar6743 Год назад +4

    Long live Sino India relations