One little note: careful about adding ethanol to nitrate metal salts. If the concentration gets too high, it can result in the formation of FULMINATES... and if they dry and start to form crystals... they tend to like to explode violently if you so much as look at them the wrong way.
Great comment! A very young Explosions and Fire's RUclips channel has a good video about silver fulminate from years ago well before he really went off the deep end (in a good way). Chemistry nerds: it's a MUST watch channel if you haven't seen it.. He's kind of the Wicked Witch of the West to sreetip's Good Witch of the East.
You are welcome. A quick and easy demonstration of precipitating the mischievous noble metals that are downright difficult to refine. Thank you Sir!👍👍🤟
Wow lol impressive man! I love these videos, one day this man will figure out the secret of the philosopher's stone. Then it's all downhill from there!
Quick tip: you can use a pinch of sodium hydroxide and a bit of heat to get the DMG to fully go into solution. Learned this trick and it’s saved me time from having to smell that “throw-up” scent that comes off it when stirring with just water to get it into your filtrate quicker under the fume hood. 😊
I was going to say that before you added the DMG, that you should adjust the Ph to around 7. That would stop the Pd from dissolving back into solution, and allow you to cement out the Ag must easier.
I usually add more sterling silver and let it simmer to remove excess nitric before I try to cement the silver on copper. No worries, that solution may have enough nitric to completely dissolve the piece of copper so I may need to add more copper in the morning.
Careful with adding alcohol to the silver nitrate, if I remember correctly that can make silver fulminate, possibly adding salt would stop the reaction.
No way! wow, I just found a ring from the early 1900s with pure palladium prongs holding an old hand cut rose diamond. I took it to 8 jewellers, ALL of them had no idea what palladium was, they'd never heard of it before, not even as an element. THAT is how rare it is now days! This was in Perth mind you, a prestigious, High end Australian city where more educated men than me work and live! Thanks again, Sreetips!
I don't know where you live, but the "jewelers" around you aren't very smart. Anyone working in precious metals should know their craft better than that.
@@stevenbriggs784 Nobody said it was common. I said it was precious. The job of a jeweler is to craft precious metals, and gems. At least everywhere else, that' the job.
@@someguy-k2h I say its not common anymore to imply the reason as to why some jewellers dont work with it, precious or not. I agree, it is their job to work Jewellery, but what its made up of is up to the person, it cant be expected that all jewellers will know about all alloys available, and that wouldnt be a reason to judge their skills. i dont expect most jewellers to know what palladium is, because theyll probably never come across it :D its rare, and that being my point, im glad youre aware of it. you must be very well educated on the matter.
The runaway cement silver reaction was a first! Let us know how long that reaction goes! Always interesting when you do something new, that was definately a new one!
Hey Kevin, when are you going to bring back the GIANT Buchner funnel? I loved that thing, it was both ridiculous and amazing! It should make a cameo more often.
Just a thought. Would you be able to skim the very surface of the beaker and get that palladium salt that's floating on the tops? Can you. basically use one of your filter papers to do it. and just add that to the process of whatever
Yes, skim of float is common, overflow of float is very common industrially -in fact several processes create float, aid its formation and add air to get it up and over the edge for further processing.
I'm wondering, which metal takes you a long time and bothers you about: gold, silver, platinum, palladium? I learned a lot of information thanks to you. Your speaking style is very good, I am improving my English thanks to you.❤❤❤❤❤
Excellent, thank you. Gold is easiest. Silver is next but takes days to refine in the silver cell. But those two are like a cookie recipe compared to PGMs. Of those, palladium seems to be the easiest. Next is platinum. The four in the platinum group (rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium) are an enigma to me.
CothranMike is right, smelt is a term used to describe rendering metals from ore. I’ve melted five nines silver. Platinum has a very high melting point up over three thousand so pouring a platinum bar with my crude setup probably won’t happen.
@@CothranMike Probably not a native speaker of English, English is one of the few languages I know (and the only Germanic one) that makes a distinction between melting and smelting.
Good thing about meddling with strong acids and bases is that they may clean almost anything. Add in an organic solvent or three, add heat, borax, and you may plan your process to include initial cleaning much of the time.
No kidding. Hcl fumes will absolutely destroy anything that is nearby without proper ventilation. Anything from your lab chair to your tools gets super rusty and it’s an uphill battle you won’t win. Ask me how I know 😂
I always thought it was a Rolex . When I first saw it I thought how Gangster it was, Always impressed with your videos. Never knew there was a Chevy tire burning video . Really like that distillation rig you used .
@@sreetips Most of what they teach you in cacademia is mostly crap that you will never use. OJT is the way to go. One you learn the basics, it's just a matter of tweaking the process.
Why working on such high volume of liquid (dilution level) when you have small concentration of precious metal? I suggest burn excess water and work on the concentrate for better precipitation and removal of metals. Also you paper test with stannous will be more effective. Nice video for separation.
Mr sreetips gonna have ta make a new side series how long does it take the watch to rust away in the acid smoke from all these precious metal refinings
@sreetips id never have guessed that long ive been watching ur videos for some years myself i remember when u started silver cell the best one video isnt even about that its the malibu or chevelle forsale ur drinlving it burning tires off going down road talking bout the nos system haha epic
So those filter papers get tossed as opposed to going in paper storage. You have such an excellent waste and recovery management system that it is hard to imagine you tossing away anything you filter!
Maybe i missed something. How are you sure that the precipitated complex with DMG is only a complex with palladium? Isn't white gold also made with nickel, which again with DMG gives a complex compound, that is a precipitate?
@@sreetips First of all, thanks for the no answer ;))). That made me remember a little of the student exercises, when we were proving divalent nickel with DMG. The nickel deposition reaction takes place in an alkaline environment (ammonia). Deposition with yours is in an extremely acidic environment. Any nickel present remains in solution. Thanks again, and all the best.
200 proof alcohol! :O One of the few proofs of alcohol that don’t need alcohol consumption taxes-not because it’s denatured, but because it’s so expensive to produce, that it would just be dumb AF to drink it, rather than use it in a lab environment. (The azeotrope of water-ethanol is around 96% by volume, at which point, you cannot distill it any longer to remove either water or alcohol. To get you over that hump, you need another way to remove the water, which is a pain. So, distillers making alcohol for human-consumption just don’t bother. Only chemists ever need it more pure.)
If you want cheap 200 proof, get a bottle of 190 and dry it with fresh calcium oxide, it'll pull the remaining water out of it. Just remember that it will pull water out of the air.
Hello chemistry master, I want to know what number of Whatman filter paper to use to filter metals to achieve a high purity of 99.99%, thank you🎉🎉🎉🔥🔥🔥.
Definitely had excess nitric. If you don’t have the time to run the silver through the silver cell or want to get the palladium quicker, you’d have to denox. Problem is silver hates to be denoxed, so you can use some hcl to precipitate the silver first into chloride, filter and rinse, then use copper to cement out the pd or a little more costly and use the DMG.
Yellow karat gold is an alloy of pure gold, silver, copper and zinc. To color it white, the amount of copper is reduced or eliminated and replaced with more white metals including palladium.
9:03 hold up, did you really write "sreetips" BACKWARDS on the inside of that corningware dish so that it would reflect back "sreetips" the right way around into the camera? lol that's a slick attention to detail if so
One little note: careful about adding ethanol to nitrate metal salts. If the concentration gets too high, it can result in the formation of FULMINATES... and if they dry and start to form crystals... they tend to like to explode violently if you so much as look at them the wrong way.
Sounds like fun
Forbidden pop rocks
Beavis' voice: "Fulminates! Hehehehe! Yeah, FULMINATES!"
Came to the comments immediately upon hearing "alcohol" to see if anyone else had already given the fulminate warning.
Great comment! A very young Explosions and Fire's RUclips channel has a good video about silver fulminate from years ago well before he really went off the deep end (in a good way). Chemistry nerds: it's a MUST watch channel if you haven't seen it.. He's kind of the Wicked Witch of the West to sreetip's Good Witch of the East.
You are welcome. A quick and easy demonstration of precipitating the mischievous noble metals that are downright difficult to refine. Thank you Sir!👍👍🤟
4:19 - Reminds me of the first time I had a Cement Mixer at the bar.
Wow lol impressive man! I love these videos, one day this man will figure out the secret of the philosopher's stone. Then it's all downhill from there!
Quick tip: you can use a pinch of sodium hydroxide and a bit of heat to get the DMG to fully go into solution. Learned this trick and it’s saved me time from having to smell that “throw-up” scent that comes off it when stirring with just water to get it into your filtrate quicker under the fume hood. 😊
In the reactions, the color is often an indicator.
In the videos, it is very pretty.
Thanks as always.
I was going to say that before you added the DMG, that you should adjust the Ph to around 7. That would stop the Pd from dissolving back into solution, and allow you to cement out the Ag must easier.
I usually add more sterling silver and let it simmer to remove excess nitric before I try to cement the silver on copper. No worries, that solution may have enough nitric to completely dissolve the piece of copper so I may need to add more copper in the morning.
Possibly the most interesting one you've done so far.
Loved it.
There are some who suggest precipitating the Silver first as AgCl, then dealing with residual PGMs.
@untermench3502 lazersteve used to say that. And I believe it’s probably the best way to go.
Careful with adding alcohol to the silver nitrate, if I remember correctly that can make silver fulminate, possibly adding salt would stop the reaction.
I was going to suggest using 70% isopropyl alcohol with your DMG. Ethanol seems to work too though.
No way! wow, I just found a ring from the early 1900s with pure palladium prongs holding an old hand cut rose diamond. I took it to 8 jewellers, ALL of them had no idea what palladium was, they'd never heard of it before, not even as an element. THAT is how rare it is now days! This was in Perth mind you, a prestigious, High end Australian city where more educated men than me work and live! Thanks again, Sreetips!
I don't know where you live, but the "jewelers" around you aren't very smart. Anyone working in precious metals should know their craft better than that.
@someguy-k2h it's just not common and hasn't been for quite some time.
@@stevenbriggs784 Nobody said it was common. I said it was precious. The job of a jeweler is to craft precious metals, and gems. At least everywhere else, that' the job.
Some chemist graduate from uc Berkeley didn't know what aqua regia is.
@@someguy-k2h I say its not common anymore to imply the reason as to why some jewellers dont work with it, precious or not. I agree, it is their job to work Jewellery, but what its made up of is up to the person, it cant be expected that all jewellers will know about all alloys available, and that wouldnt be a reason to judge their skills. i dont expect most jewellers to know what palladium is, because theyll probably never come across it :D its rare, and that being my point, im glad youre aware of it. you must be very well educated on the matter.
The runaway cement silver reaction was a first! Let us know how long that reaction goes! Always interesting when you do something new, that was definately a new one!
Excellent video sir very enjoyable thank you for sharing this with us six stars sir
Very interesting getting those platinum group metals out of the silver solution without any silver. 👍🏻
The convection flow from the excess nitric is mesmerizing.
Hey Kevin, when are you going to bring back the GIANT Buchner funnel? I loved that thing, it was both ridiculous and amazing! It should make a cameo more often.
I’ll break it out in a future video.
Just a thought. Would you be able to skim the very surface of the beaker and get that palladium salt that's floating on the tops? Can you. basically use one of your filter papers to do it. and just add that to the process of whatever
Yes, skim of float is common, overflow of float is very common industrially -in fact several processes create float, aid its formation and add air to get it up and over the edge for further processing.
Possibly, but there’s such a tiny amount that it’s not practical.
@@sreetips Duly noted. Thank you sir.
Gooooood evening from central Florida! Hope everyone has a great night!
Goooood evening!
Helle David..Hello Sreetips.
To both of you... Have a wonderful day🙂
@Arne-ns2mw Hi Arne! Nice to hear from you!
@DavidDavis-fishing My buddy 🙂 Always so nice to have a friend like you.
The reflected logo was a nice touch.
I'm wondering, which metal takes you a long time and bothers you about: gold, silver, platinum, palladium? I learned a lot of information thanks to you. Your speaking style is very good, I am improving my English thanks to you.❤❤❤❤❤
Excellent, thank you. Gold is easiest. Silver is next but takes days to refine in the silver cell. But those two are like a cookie recipe compared to PGMs. Of those, palladium seems to be the easiest. Next is platinum. The four in the platinum group (rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium) are an enigma to me.
My buddy. Your English is good 👍Have a nice day🙂
Arne
Why haven’t you done more 5 9’s FINE smelting? Will you ever melt platinum bars? Too dangerous? Love your channel, Man!!!
He never has done smelting... check your terms, they mean things different than you intend them to.
CothranMike is right, smelt is a term used to describe rendering metals from ore. I’ve melted five nines silver. Platinum has a very high melting point up over three thousand so pouring a platinum bar with my crude setup probably won’t happen.
@@CothranMike Probably not a native speaker of English, English is one of the few languages I know (and the only Germanic one) that makes a distinction between melting and smelting.
@@apveening ah, didn't know other languages did not make the distinction.
The man, the myth, the legend
Professor, can you make an educational video about the separation of copper and palladium?
I’d use DMG
Hello Mrs and Mr Sreetips.
Well done Sir🔥
A clip from you makes my day much better. Thank you. God bless you🙏
Thank you
What do you use to clean your beakers and flask?
Good thing about meddling with strong acids and bases is that they may clean almost anything. Add in an organic solvent or three, add heat, borax, and you may plan your process to include initial cleaning much of the time.
Alconox
@@sreetips thanks so much!!
Very Cool Green to Blue!!!
I cant believe that watch is still kicking through all that acid smoke lol figured it would be a lil dust pile by now lmao
Much love for that often watched watch. Mr. Sreetips, is there a MFR and Model #?
No kidding. Hcl fumes will absolutely destroy anything that is nearby without proper ventilation. Anything from your lab chair to your tools gets super rusty and it’s an uphill battle you won’t win. Ask me how I know 😂
It’s a sports watch for rough handling. I’ll check the brand.
I always thought it was a Rolex . When I first saw it I thought how Gangster it was, Always impressed with your videos. Never knew there was a Chevy tire burning video . Really like that distillation rig you used .
There was no brand name.
If you ever run across a old oxygen breather apparatus. I made a nice little vacuum pump works great
Mr Sreetips, do you perhaps know a way to precipitate Rare Earth Element (REEs) in Nitric acid medium?
I can precipitate gold, silver and platinum group metals. And iron, with sodium hydroxide.
Add the anhydrous Alcohol to dry DMG powder. Adding it to an already aqueous solution defeats the purpose of Anhydrous Alcohol.
Thanks, I was about to comment similarly.
@@apveening It's those little details that make a difference, and being trained as a Chemist makes them stand-out.I'm not trying to be a naysayer.
@@untermench3502 I understand, I have some training as a pharmacist.
I took a chemistry class in high school fifty years ago and got a D. That was the only formal chemistry training I’ve ever had.
@@sreetips Most of what they teach you in cacademia is mostly crap that you will never use. OJT is the way to go. One you learn the basics, it's just a matter of tweaking the process.
great work thank you
You should dissolve the DMG on a hot plate with a stir rod (vigorously)
Why working on such high volume of liquid (dilution level) when you have small concentration of precious metal? I suggest burn excess water and work on the concentrate for better precipitation and removal of metals. Also you paper test with stannous will be more effective. Nice video for separation.
Mr sreetips gonna have ta make a new side series how long does it take the watch to rust away in the acid smoke from all these precious metal refinings
That little watch has become famous. It’s been in my videos for a couple years.
@sreetips id never have guessed that long ive been watching ur videos for some years myself i remember when u started silver cell the best one video isnt even about that its the malibu or chevelle forsale ur drinlving it burning tires off going down road talking bout the nos system haha epic
👍's up sreetips thank you for sharing 🤗
Question can you recovery rhodium from plated items?
Seth, I don’t know how to get rhodium. And the amount to get will be tiny.
Thank you Sreetips!
so what is left in the filter? it was not disolved by AR
The yellow DMG precipitate is PGMs
That was the filter papers that disintegrated in the hot Aqua Regia.
What are you using to precipitate the palladium
DMG
what would be needed to get pure solid metal from here?
Much
hi Mr sreetips suggest here pls can Add naclo3 for Pd and kcl or k2co3 for pt so ezy thnk u chemesry mán good luck
I am curious if you have accumulated lead from all your refinings and how you deal with it, if any, at the end.
Lead should get precipitated as insoluble lead sulfate from the sulfuric acid that I add. Then filtered out.
So those filter papers get tossed as opposed to going in paper storage. You have such an excellent waste and recovery management system that it is hard to imagine you tossing away anything you filter!
I save all my filters, lead included
Maybe i missed something. How are you sure that the precipitated complex with DMG is only a complex with palladium? Isn't white gold also made with nickel, which again with DMG gives a complex compound, that is a precipitate?
I don’t know how to tell.
@@sreetips First of all, thanks for the no answer ;))). That made me remember a little of the student exercises, when we were proving divalent nickel with DMG. The nickel deposition reaction takes place in an alkaline environment (ammonia). Deposition with yours is in an extremely acidic environment. Any nickel present remains in solution. Thanks again, and all the best.
200 proof alcohol! :O One of the few proofs of alcohol that don’t need alcohol consumption taxes-not because it’s denatured, but because it’s so expensive to produce, that it would just be dumb AF to drink it, rather than use it in a lab environment. (The azeotrope of water-ethanol is around 96% by volume, at which point, you cannot distill it any longer to remove either water or alcohol. To get you over that hump, you need another way to remove the water, which is a pain. So, distillers making alcohol for human-consumption just don’t bother. Only chemists ever need it more pure.)
If you want cheap 200 proof, get a bottle of 190 and dry it with fresh calcium oxide, it'll pull the remaining water out of it. Just remember that it will pull water out of the air.
White Gold is a known carrier.. it's metals, not the plague, Sreetips🤔😁❤
Silver is also a known carrier of platinum group metals.
Will SREETIPS show the silver cell pretty soon??
Yes, I’ll fire it up soon.
I been stacking silver I'd like too purchase ur silver how do I do that
Unfortunately I’m not selling my silver (except a few ounces on my eBay site). I’m buying, not selling.
The forbidden mint syrup!
How do you dispose of your waste liquids when they’re completely barren of precious metals?
Waste treatment.
Hello chemistry master, I want to know what number of Whatman filter paper to use to filter metals to achieve a high purity of 99.99%, thank you🎉🎉🎉🔥🔥🔥.
I like Whatman number two
@sreetips very special master chemistry whatman number two from whatman number 42
42 are Ashless, I think.
@sreetips what is the use of master alchemist
If the copper and Pd both precip out, can you pan them to separate?
Simple answer, no. A long answer would be no, nup, nyet, nope.
I don’t think so
Definitely had excess nitric. If you don’t have the time to run the silver through the silver cell or want to get the palladium quicker, you’d have to denox. Problem is silver hates to be denoxed, so you can use some hcl to precipitate the silver first into chloride, filter and rinse, then use copper to cement out the pd or a little more costly and use the DMG.
I prefer adding sterling and simmering until all the nitric has been consumed.
Awesome
What is it that makes the gold white? I thought it was nickel.
The cheaper white gold adds nickel, but the expensive stuff adds platinum/palladium.
Yellow karat gold is an alloy of pure gold, silver, copper and zinc. To color it white, the amount of copper is reduced or eliminated and replaced with more white metals including palladium.
Was looking forward to this
Why did the dmg precipitated pd turn white when u hit it with the hcl?
There was a small amount of silver, this caused the silver chloride cloud we see.
I don’t know. Maybe some excess DMG or silver chloride
9:03 hold up, did you really write "sreetips" BACKWARDS on the inside of that corningware dish so that it would reflect back "sreetips" the right way around into the camera? lol that's a slick attention to detail if so
Correct
A previous viewer (aga) suggested it
i think you could do a channel, 24 hours per day, see that silver fall out of the solution withe copper
What's a stack pat?
First step in the waste treatment process.
How did I miss this video ?
I'm waiting for the next episode
So wait, could you smelt that yellow guck like you do the forbidden chocolate and have palladium?
Smelt: rendering metals from ore. I don’t have any experience smelting ore.
@@sreetips fair, i meant the melting in the cup part
I understand. The palladium salt must be processed into palladium sponge before it can be melted into a button.
@sreetips oh yeah, I forgot that step. It's still really neat, though
Good morning from Dubai
Good morning Dubai
Hello buddy🙂
nitric solution before y put dmg, y desactivared nitric with urea or other?
I prefer to add sterling silver and simmer until all the nitric fumes are gone.
@sreetips well but it was still active. Anyway it works. I have many issues uding dmg.
Still much active nitric because I skipped the step of adding sterling and simmering until all the fumes are gone.
👍
Woo first🎉
You lucky you🙂👍
Classic
#1
Another cool vid