Marshall JCM800 2203x Service - COLD BIAS & CROSSOVER DISTORTION!!

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  • Опубликовано: 1 авг 2024
  • A 2004 2203x reissue has come in for a service, it's sounding pretty thin and has a nasty distortion which is quite evident when playing softly. This clip details the full procedure on the bench to identify and rectify, along with some time on the oscilloscope to discover what cold and warm bias settings do to your power section.
    0:00 Play in - post service
    1:06 Intro
    3:25 Cold vs. warm bias. A/B tone test.
    4:35 At the bench
    15:33 On the scope
    19:37 Outro
    headfirstamplification.com
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Комментарии • 69

  • @Skman22
    @Skman22 2 года назад +1

    Again...another valuable and well-explained lesson. Enlightening stuff mate cheers Jas.

  • @madmikemike
    @madmikemike 2 года назад +3

    I learn something new every video. I love it. Thank you so much for sharing. I have a 2013 2203x it’ll be needing a loop someday, so I’ll be grabbing that from ya bro. Cheers

  • @weschilton
    @weschilton 2 года назад +3

    Great explanation, and man you can really hear it! Thanks!

  • @johnmarshall3903
    @johnmarshall3903 2 года назад +1

    Thanks Jason, this Marshall information is very much appreciated and valuable

  • @Rikk_Klaww777
    @Rikk_Klaww777 2 года назад +1

    Sublime tones as always Jason. 👌👍🤘🤘

  • @HellaJeff206
    @HellaJeff206 Год назад

    Your videos are superb!!! Keep positing, you're a great teacher!

  • @CollinTiptonMusic
    @CollinTiptonMusic 3 месяца назад +1

    Hell yeah I knew this would be good when I heard the intro song

  • @GL64
    @GL64 2 года назад

    I have one, and yeah the bias comes coooooold.

  • @MAURIIIII2009
    @MAURIIIII2009 2 года назад +1

    The Best, ACDC riff's Excelent.

  • @John-mq8qv
    @John-mq8qv Год назад +3

    I don't think the cold bias example sounded terrible. just different. the way you set it up warm though was much more preferable to my ears. but you can hear that cross over distortion/choppy breakup decay on some classic rock records. so some people must like it. or they didnt have a good amp tech! and its funny now that the modelling has gotten so good that it can simulate that with digital bias settings.

  • @TheGriff7628
    @TheGriff7628 2 года назад

    Aaah, my man! playing Wild Flower! One of my fave ever songs

  • @SkyValleySpaceCadet
    @SkyValleySpaceCadet 2 года назад

    Great video mate

  • @mrkite89
    @mrkite89 3 месяца назад

    Wow, I'm surprised that it sounded not that bad with 23% dissipation! Generally, on my fixed bias amps, I like 70-75% dissipation.

  • @Voodoo66Chile
    @Voodoo66Chile Месяц назад

    I personally preferred the cold bias, sounded more gritty and "nasty" in a good way to my ears.

  • @pauljackson2938
    @pauljackson2938 Месяц назад

    Great vid as always. Would love for you to have a look at euge valovirta's 1984 2203 'bad boy' to find out why it sounds so freaking good.

  • @jayguitar
    @jayguitar 2 года назад +4

    Hey Jason, really interesting to see the effect of bias on a scope! Amp sounds fantastic when biased properly btw. I had that recently when an amp was cold biased and there was that cut off like you said. I also had a scenario where the amp was massively hot biased as well (in fact the SLO that I built). The sound of the amp was basically breaking down like there was way too much gain going through it, What is the effect of that on an tubes when that happens and how does that show up on the scope? I can imagine that the power tubes will be overworked and have a very short life! Lol! Watching your videos I am getting so tempted to build an 800! Haha! MCII first though - Nik should be sending me the chassis and transformers in the next week or two 😊🙏🏽🤟🏽 Have an amazing day dude!

  • @usernameihavechosen289
    @usernameihavechosen289 2 года назад +3

    Brilliant. But the cold bias didn't sound particularly bad, and that sound might fit into a heavy rhythm mix even better. The cold bias also sounded dynamically more even, whereas the hot bias introduced a certain "choking" effect that might fit the 80's style but not the 2000's style, so to speak. Then again, Mesa has defined Nu Metal as a genre, and it's fixed cold bias.

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад +1

      Agree! The cold bias becomes more noticeable when dialling back the guitar vol and playing quietly I find.

    • @qua7771
      @qua7771 2 года назад +2

      When my amp was biased too cold I thought it sounded good for some types of music, but thin. Like It was lacking something. It reminded a bit of a solid state amp. I like it in between.

  • @DiegoCastro-kn9tl
    @DiegoCastro-kn9tl 2 года назад +2

    Nice comparison! Cold bias looses midrange compared to hot bias.

  • @loosechangetrio1
    @loosechangetrio1 2 года назад +2

    Great vid. A lot of techs just use the scope when setting bias to eliminate the Xover notch and leave it at that without even checking what the plate current is. I’ve often wondered at what % of max plate dissipation is the xover notch eliminated in a 2203/4 .

    • @zbaby82
      @zbaby82 2 года назад

      I believe that varies.

    • @adrs2
      @adrs2 2 года назад

      It depends more on tube matching that amp itself. When You put not matched tubes, one will work at optimum bias and another will be pushed hotter too get good results.

  • @mikemaz6121
    @mikemaz6121 2 года назад

    Thank you for this video. My 2204 clone bias has been out of range too low since the initial power up. I’m going to try to find your 2204 video that you referenced here. I have a 47k resistor attached to the bias trim pot and only got max 28mv (through the resistor to ground on the tube). The metro amp instructions state to increase the resistor value to increase the bias range. I put in 56k and was at 0-8mv. I made a 32k resistor with a 27k + 5k and was then at 90mv. Hope the tubes weren’t damaged. Can’t wait to solve this, since this video tells me I have not heard the amps full potential yet. Thank you for the info!
    Ps did you find anything with the preamp vol pot that was only coming on around 6-7?

  • @suso_alonso
    @suso_alonso 2 года назад

    Hi. Where have you connected the oscilloscope probe so that you can check the sine wave?
    Thanks for your videos.
    Greetings

    • @dallasbiggz7007
      @dallasbiggz7007 Год назад

      He says at the speaker jack with an 8 ohm load. I imagine he's splitting the signal (can use a 1/4" mono 1-to-2). Then using a dummy load on 1 leg and the oscope probe in parallel on the other leg. Scope probe typically 1Meg impedance and won't add any additional load.
      Key here is ALWAYS keep your amp under load. Never turn it on without one!

  • @mohitrahaman
    @mohitrahaman 2 года назад

    Studio tour coming when?

  • @pedrolourenco2707
    @pedrolourenco2707 2 года назад

    Is that wild flower by the Cult at 3' 30'' ? I thought cold bias was around 50/55% :D

  • @zbaby82
    @zbaby82 2 года назад

    I have a 2203X made in about 2204 also. On mine I can only get the bias up to 31 mA per tube. Maybe soldering in another resistor in parallel with the stock one at R28 would help. A question: when the effects loop is not being used, is it out of the circuit? Or does it still have an effect on the sound of the amp? I never use mine.

    • @qddk9545
      @qddk9545 5 месяцев назад

      Year 2204 - do you have a time machine 🙂

  • @shader26
    @shader26 14 дней назад

    Was surprised by the low voltage, but just to check, you were putting the scope on the speaker output into an 8 ohm “assisted load”. Do you mean a resistor (and how many watts?) or more complex? Could I use an attenuator for the same thing when set in correct mode (line out only)?

  • @stug1812
    @stug1812 Месяц назад

    really enjoy learning from this channel, thanks

  • @hrsey71
    @hrsey71 2 года назад +1

    when you replace resistors or caps, do you prefer a certain brand or type? there seems to be much debate on type and tone in old marshalls

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад +3

      For coupling caps, the Mallory 150's are a good choice I find. Freely available and not stupidly expensive.

  • @LevRage
    @LevRage 7 месяцев назад

    Will the JEL mod work the same on the 2203X amp (ST1 board) as it does with the older 2203 amps? Thank you

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  7 месяцев назад

      Yes, the 2203x is pretty much identical to the older 2203s

  • @scottpeters4401
    @scottpeters4401 2 года назад +1

    Hey Jason,in your rig with the amp going into the AxeFXIII,how are you monitoring it,thru your studio monitors or a guitar cab??….Just curious….

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад

      Hey Scott, mainly through the studio monitors but I so have a guitar cab in here too that I use from time to time. I should do that setup run down video shouldn't I!

    • @scottpeters4401
      @scottpeters4401 2 года назад

      @@HeadfirstAmps I am the same way…I run everything through my AxeFXIII,and I have gotten so used to the “polished “sound of my amp through monitors…..That said,it’s nice to dust off the 4x12 every now and then and push some air….Living in an apartment,I can’t do that as much as I would like….I have modeled my rig after yours ,with the amp/load box/AxeFXIII setup…..I was using the Power Station,but just got the Fractal X-Load….it sounds amazing….I was just curious how you monitored yours…

  • @jamescarpenter4777
    @jamescarpenter4777 2 года назад

    Great video Jason. Ive got a 05 Marshall tsl100 with the SIR #39 mod. Marshall claims the bias should be 90mv per side. Do you think that is too hot? The opinions are everywhere with people who own this amp. What would you recommend? Thanks man i enjoy the channel!

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад +1

      Do you know the plate voltage on that amp? That would be 90mA for 2 tubes...are they el34's?

    • @jamescarpenter4777
      @jamescarpenter4777 2 года назад

      @@HeadfirstAmps yes Jason. 4 el34s. I dont know my exact plate voltage, but from what I've read, it should be around 480 or so.

    • @KyleSG88
      @KyleSG88 2 года назад +1

      @@jamescarpenter4777 at 480 plate voltage and at 70% bias each tube should be around 36 mv.

  • @serfinusa9532
    @serfinusa9532 Месяц назад

    where do you have the oscilloscope leads connected at?

  • @johnsimms3957
    @johnsimms3957 2 года назад

    I have a 2203X made in 2002. It seems I can never get the tubes out of crossover distortion. As when the bias pot is maxed out and I can only get about 30 mA on the EL34. My question is: did Marshall do this on purpose? Did they want the tubes to run cold?

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад +1

      That's normally because your amp was built for 6550's or your matched set of EL34's are very low. Either way it's a simple job for a tech to get you into an adjustable range. 30mA by the way is not that cold, it's just a little under par.

  • @NicoV-yb7gf
    @NicoV-yb7gf 2 года назад

    Quick question. I have a schematic with voltage notes of the 2204, 2008, vertical input re-issue from "Mark Huss", and the voltages on there are waaay higher than the 'sweet spot' voltages you have on here. Why is that? Which voltages should I strive for if I'm to build a 2204 clone?

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад

      That scheme, based on that version of the 2203/2204's only has 1 x 10k dropping resistor between the screen and PI supply. You want 2 x 10k to get the voltages I prefer.
      See my 2204 restoration clip for more details

    • @NicoV-yb7gf
      @NicoV-yb7gf 2 года назад

      @@HeadfirstAmps Thanks, I see now. The clone I was about to build has only one, suppose they sound better with the 2x 10K resistors between Screen and PI, thus lower voltages on pre-amp?

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад

      Exactly. Try it both ways and see which you prefer.

  • @suso_alonso
    @suso_alonso 2 года назад

    Hi again. How could a 1959 Marshall be turned a 2203?
    Thanks

    • @void_snw
      @void_snw 27 дней назад

      Two main things need to happen: Both channels in series rather than parallel, and a pot to ground after the tonestack for the master volume. Then there's other things like bright cap value from 4n7 to 1n, the cold clipper second stage, whether or not you have any filtering before or between stages..
      A standard 2203 has the bright channel running into the normal channel, and the normal channel has a 10k cathode resistor instead of the 820r with bypass cap. The mixing resistor with bypass cap is attenuating some low end before the volume with the 1n bright cap. The normal channel also gets a 470p cap across it's mixing resistor, and a 470k to ground right after for signal attenuation before V2. There's also some varying things like a 100p from plate to cathode, both of which would smoothen out some top end, but I'm not 100% on them, some have it some don't. I think.

    • @void_snw
      @void_snw 27 дней назад

      Oh and the coupling caps for both channels are .022u, which will drop some bass

  • @Guitarjupp
    @Guitarjupp 2 года назад

    What is the correct bias value for an JCM 800?

  • @ryanperkowski4488
    @ryanperkowski4488 6 месяцев назад

    Hey Jason had a question having a biasing issue with 2203x I’ve went through 3 diff sets of power tubes I requested hotter from dealer that I could only get to 65% percent all the bias resistors seem correct 47k and two 220k for the El34s the only thing that’s off is plate voltage is 420v

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  6 месяцев назад +1

      The 15k resistor and bias pot itself are part of too, if either have drifted in value it will impact your adjustable range

    • @ryanperkowski4488
      @ryanperkowski4488 6 месяцев назад

      R24 R25 and R28 the same at 35.7 but r29 is 47.1 should all these be equal or is this normal ? Thank you appreciate you getting back to me !

    • @ryanperkowski4488
      @ryanperkowski4488 6 месяцев назад

      Mind you this amp is a 2023 model

    • @ryanperkowski4488
      @ryanperkowski4488 6 месяцев назад

      All these were negative readings

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  6 месяцев назад

      Many of those won’t be able to be read accurately in circuit

  • @RDamps
    @RDamps 2 года назад +1

    Careful with DC riffs bro, can you say…. demonitized??? 🤣

    • @HeadfirstAmps
      @HeadfirstAmps  2 года назад +3

      They don't seem to care...must be because Phil Rudd is a now a Kiwi, so he gives me a free pass.

  • @void_snw
    @void_snw 27 дней назад

    cold bias sounds nicely aggressive and gritty when the tone is distorted a good bit, but the cleaning up is always an issue then.