Here's an explanation from Ken Tamplin's forum: Inhaling: The diaphragm contracts to help draw air into the lungs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the space in the thoracic cavity (chest cavity). This creates a vacuum that causes air to flow into the lungs. As the diaphragm presses downward, it pushes the organs in the abdomen outward, causing the stomach area to extend or "bulge" slightly. This is particularly noticeable during deep breathing, as the diaphragm's movement becomes more pronounced. This type of breathing is often referred to as diaphragmatic breathing or "belly breathing," and it allows for a more efficient intake of air compared to shallow chest breathing. Exhaling: When the diaphragm relaxes, it moves upward, decreasing the space in the thoracic cavity, which helps push air out of the lungs during exhalation. To control the rate of exhalation, you primarily use several muscle groups that help regulate the flow of air out of the lungs: 1. Diaphragm: While the diaphragm is mainly involved in inhalation, controlling its relaxation can also slow down exhalation. 2. Intercostal muscles (internal intercostals): These muscles, located between the ribs, assist in controlling exhalation. The **internal intercostal muscles** help compress the rib cage during active exhalation, reducing the volume of the chest cavity and pushing air out of the lungs. 3. Abdominal muscles: The **rectus abdominis**, **transverse abdominis**, and **obliques** are engaged during controlled or forceful exhalation (like during singing or speaking). These muscles help push the diaphragm upward by contracting the abdomen, which helps expel air more DELIBERATELY. 4. Accessory muscles of expiration: In cases of forceful exhalation, such as during coughing or vigorous physical activity, additional muscles like the **latissimus dorsi** can assist in controlling airflow. In singing or speech, all these muscles work together to precisely control the pressure and airflow which is the rate of final exhalation. In volume 3, Compression is introduced. Through the mastery of all of the above and without introducing tension in the neck, face, or head, compression is the delivery to the vocal cords only the amount of air necessary to produce the desired tone.
Thank you so much for the beautiful video. I would like to add a few things - There is a tendency to think that 'correct' breathing is diaphragmatic breathing This is an assumption that is true for states of calm and sleep. When we are active the prevailing breathing is rib breathing. Another important thing - many times the back and neck are held and limit the expansion of the breath backwards. When you are aware of sharing the back with the breath, the breath will affect the expansion of the back and allow mobility in the nape of the neck and back between the shoulder blades. Iwill be happy to collaborate on this important subject.
Yes, the rigid spine needs to be bought into motion! the curve of the spine as it is pushed back, keeps the ribs balanced, well the whole body balanced, and the winging of the lower edge of the ribs as the spine curves and the fluid motion pushes the ribs open.
This is super interesting! I've always been curious about why sudden common breathing interruptions (like sneezes, coughs, and hiccups) affect other parts of the body. (Like how sneezing "wrong" can strain a rib or pull a muscle or how having the hiccups for a while can cause soreness in the neck, back, or chest.) This video demonstrates really clearly how many muscles are actually involved in breathing. It makes sense during panic attacks when breath is forcibly arrested or quickened the chest muscles and hurt or burn causing the person to fear something is wrong with their heart and worsening the attack. Knowing WHY the things in your body happen is really important. I join the call for a pelvic breathing video (when you get a chance as I'm sure these things take time). I'd love to see how breathing varies irregularly as well and how it affects muscles one might not think about it affecting.
After reading an article about a woman who was paralyzed (from the neck down) in a car accident, I did some random research on paralysis and found that the ability to breathe on your own is lost, if the nerve associated to the diaphragm (phrenic) is damaged.. Unfamiliar with the diaphragm, I hopped over to RUclips, found your channel and clicked on the perfect video to help me understand a bit easier. It was demonstrative, very informative and easy to understand... I'll happily subscribe to your channel! Can't wait to see more videos! Keep up the great work! 😉
This little animation has done more for me than any other youtuber/fitness influencer/breath coach/physical therapist. Dont change a thing on this one.
A great video and truly enlightening x thank you. I never ever visualised the intercostals before. Maybe you could show the serratus muscles in the next one ?
Great job! Very helpful. I am a movement specialist/PT . This video will be an excellent visual ad to help people understand where the diaphragm is and how it functions.
Thank you very much for this amazing video. It would be great to have a video that shows the movement of the internal organs, as well as the coordinated movement of the lower diaphragm and the chest diaphragm, will visually demonstrate how breathing and movement occur. This will provide a clearer understanding of processes such as pelvic congestion, the development of varicose veins, and diseases of the female reproductive system. One of the root causes of these conditions is a disruption in the breathing cycle.
Stunning video with a very clear explanation. I agree with requests below that it would be great to show what is happening with body motion below the lower rib level as a result of diaphragm motion.
I am currently teaching postpartum yoga and would love to visually demonstrate the coordinated function of the diaphragm, pelvic floor, and transverse abdominis (TA) to my students. Thanks!
thank You for Your , I’m not expert on the subject, but if you have some research that you can point me, I will eventually look into it because a lot of people wanna see this animation thanks so much. Have a good one.
I love your content. My only concern is that showing the more extreme form of breathing (ribcage in more of a full expansion and contraction) leaves the viewer with a false impression of how breathing looks in relaxed states. The reverse is true. The upper rib cage is not involved in relaxed breathing; only the lower ribs provide the primary movement. In other words, healthy breathing doesn't look like your video, and it, in fact, looks far more subtle. I know this video is merely for demonstrating the anatomy, but I fear we are sending the wrong message when we keep incorrectly showing people how much the ribs need to move in healthy breathing.
Thank you for your feedback. I disagree with your assessment. The animation does not depict extreme breathing; rather, it illustrates an averaged-out range of motion at a steady pace. This depiction is neither incorrect nor unhealthy. In fact, a healthy human should be capable of breathing in this manner. My intention is to show the anatomy and mechanics of breathing, and I believe this representation accurately reflects a functional range of motion.
In my movement practice I am seeing issues when people don't exhale completely and don't know how to relax the diaphragm. It puts them in an extended position which compresses the thoracic spine and creates a lot of issues traveling up and down the chain. I feel if they have to come out of those pains and issues it is important to address their inability to relax the diaphragm and correct it. Can you please explain if there is an anatomical difference in the size or capacity of the right and left diaphragm and the lungs ??? Which results in the human body being right dominant or asymmetrical???
@@mailsandymurali The diaphragm and lungs are anatomically asymmetrical, contributing to the body's natural asymmetry. The right side of the diaphragm is higher and thicker due to the liver beneath it, while the left side is lower, accommodating the stomach and spleen. Similarly, the right lung is larger with three lobes, whereas the left lung is smaller with two lobes to make room for the heart. These anatomical differences contribute to overall body asymmetry but don't directly cause right-handedness or right-side dominance, which is more related to brain lateralization.
@@AnatomyLab Thank you so much for clarifying. I wonder if you have heard about PRI- Postural Restoration Institute and their concept explaining the right left imbalance in the body while moving caused by the asymmetry of the diaphragm and lungs. If you have any take on it please think about creating a video around that concept. And about the mechanics of the pelvic diaphragm while breathing and the interplay of diaphragm and pelvic floor. Thank you for your great work.
This is a great anatomy video. I like how you incorporate the intercostals. The only thing that I see that can easily misinterpreted is when you add the abdominal muscles overtop the movement appears to be more apical and almost like when the diaphragm contracts it is elevating instead of depressing which is very similar to apical dominant breathing patterns.
I like this in relation with contraction. Would be beneficial to be described even the correlation with the spine as i consider there happens to appear pain which commonly is misunderstood.
Thanks for this and your other excellent videos. It would be good to include the right and left crus of the diaphragm and their connection to L1 - 3. Most people are quite contracted in the lumbar area and one of my tasks as an Alexander technique teacher is to help people to organise the body so that the lumbar area uncointracts and expands allowing further excursion of the diaphragm (as wll as reducing low back pain.)
Carmon FROM Brazil, retired engineer . Maybe you could make The animations related to the Pranayama breathing techniques in Yoga. and also, put out some information related to the changes in volumes cm3 gaina when The lungs are completelly expanded. That world help a great number OF persons having dificulties in regular breathing and giving tipos How to improve Their well being. Thanks. Excelent initiative.
La meilleure représentation graphique de la respiration diaphragmatique que je connaisse et qui montre que le ventre ne "se gonfle pas" sur l'inspiration, ce qui est exact
Question! Anyone answers me please, how would the the contraction of the coastal myuscles cause the ribcage to extand? Shoudn't it be the other way around? Relaxation? Bc contraction the cells pull towards one anither and becomes tighter and smaller not bigger and looser?
Thank you for this video. I saw a video saying that the diaphragm is attached to the heart so that it really only moves up and down less than half an inch and that most of the movement is going out to the sides. This seems a little different than your presentation, which talks about the diaphragm moving up and down about 2 inches . What do you think about this?
thanks for your feedback- I was going with an article that had an ultrasound picture of inhale and exhale phase, but what you say also make sense. probably I should let the center of the diaphragm stay more at the same height and balloon the side more! I ll do an update on this in future and will incorporate this,.. thanks so much for pointing this out! have a good one alex
Very good. Thank you. The deeper structures (eg intercostal intime) are more interesting to me than the much studied superficial musculature. My thinking is that we can learn most about human function by starting at the innermost parts and working outwards; the reverse of the traditional way anatomy is learned. The surface responds to the interior. Knwoing and understanding the deep layers informs what we see on the surface. I am more interested in function than form.
Hi, my diaphragm on my left side is moving vigorously and it seems like some organs inside me are moving and it causing me a lot of pain on my side. Please I need an advise and a prescription please. 🙏🙏
I would like to collaborate with you; I am a voice teacher and use the conscious/ physiological method of using the diaphragm ; as opposed to blocking it or pushing down like in some outdated vocal techniques: As u implied the effect on mental health and mood disposition are an interesting point to elaborate on
that sounds interesting even though I don’t see that you really have a RUclips channel. If you want to please go to my homepage and elaborate a little bit more. On my custom Order Page I do have an inquiry from just send it to me so I will have your emails and we don’t have to do this over chat here,.. Greetings, Alex
Showing how the diaphragm and the pelvic floor work together with the traverse abdominals would be wonderful to see in this manner
that’s a good one, thanks for pointing this out!
I need this too!
@AnatomyLab Looking forward to seeing it too!
It would be fantastic for singers. I am also looking for this. Ken Tamplin Vocal Academy describes how they work in tandem for powerful singing.
Here's an explanation from Ken Tamplin's forum: Inhaling:
The diaphragm contracts to help draw air into the lungs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the space in the thoracic cavity (chest cavity). This creates a vacuum that causes air to flow into the lungs. As the diaphragm presses downward, it pushes the organs in the abdomen outward, causing the stomach area to extend or "bulge" slightly. This is particularly noticeable during deep breathing, as the diaphragm's movement becomes more pronounced.
This type of breathing is often referred to as diaphragmatic breathing or "belly breathing," and it allows for a more efficient intake of air compared to shallow chest breathing.
Exhaling:
When the diaphragm relaxes, it moves upward, decreasing the space in the thoracic cavity, which helps push air out of the lungs during exhalation. To control the rate of exhalation, you primarily use several muscle groups that help regulate the flow of air out of the lungs:
1. Diaphragm: While the diaphragm is mainly involved in inhalation, controlling its relaxation can also slow down exhalation.
2. Intercostal muscles (internal intercostals): These muscles, located between the ribs, assist in controlling exhalation. The **internal intercostal muscles** help compress the rib cage during active exhalation, reducing the volume of the chest cavity and pushing air out of the lungs.
3. Abdominal muscles: The **rectus abdominis**, **transverse abdominis**, and **obliques** are engaged during controlled or forceful exhalation (like during singing or speaking). These muscles help push the diaphragm upward by contracting the abdomen, which helps expel air more DELIBERATELY.
4. Accessory muscles of expiration: In cases of forceful exhalation, such as during coughing or vigorous physical activity, additional muscles like the **latissimus dorsi** can assist in controlling airflow.
In singing or speech, all these muscles work together to precisely control the pressure and airflow which is the rate of final exhalation.
In volume 3, Compression is introduced. Through the mastery of all of the above and without introducing tension in the neck, face, or head, compression is the delivery to the vocal cords only the amount of air necessary to produce the desired tone.
This is amazing! I would love to see you add in the relationship of the diaphragm to the psoas and pelvic floor
thanks Tracy you are right!
Excellent animation. Well done. It's exactly what I've been searching for. Enormous thanks.
you are welcome! I m glad you find the vid useful! have a good one!
Thank you so much for the beautiful video.
I would like to add a few things -
There is a tendency to think that 'correct' breathing is diaphragmatic breathing
This is an assumption that is true for states of calm and sleep.
When we are active the prevailing breathing is rib breathing.
Another important thing - many times the back and neck are held and limit the expansion of the breath backwards.
When you are aware of sharing the back with the breath, the breath will affect the expansion of the back and allow mobility in the nape of the neck and back between the shoulder blades.
Iwill be happy to collaborate on this important subject.
Yes, the rigid spine needs to be bought into motion! the curve of the spine as it is pushed back, keeps the ribs balanced, well the whole body balanced, and the winging of the lower edge of the ribs as the spine curves and the fluid motion pushes the ribs open.
That was an excellent delivery.
Thank you.
thank you so much for your Comment I really appreciate it!
This is super interesting! I've always been curious about why sudden common breathing interruptions (like sneezes, coughs, and hiccups) affect other parts of the body. (Like how sneezing "wrong" can strain a rib or pull a muscle or how having the hiccups for a while can cause soreness in the neck, back, or chest.)
This video demonstrates really clearly how many muscles are actually involved in breathing. It makes sense during panic attacks when breath is forcibly arrested or quickened the chest muscles and hurt or burn causing the person to fear something is wrong with their heart and worsening the attack. Knowing WHY the things in your body happen is really important.
I join the call for a pelvic breathing video (when you get a chance as I'm sure these things take time). I'd love to see how breathing varies irregularly as well and how it affects muscles one might not think about it affecting.
After reading an article about a woman who was paralyzed (from the neck down) in a car accident, I did some random research on paralysis and found that the ability to breathe on your own is lost, if the nerve associated to the diaphragm (phrenic) is damaged..
Unfamiliar with the diaphragm, I hopped over to RUclips, found your channel and clicked on the perfect video to help me understand a bit easier.
It was demonstrative, very informative and easy to understand... I'll happily subscribe to your channel! Can't wait to see more videos!
Keep up the great work! 😉
thank you so much for your comment. I’m really happy you like the video. Have a good one.
This little animation has done more for me than any other youtuber/fitness influencer/breath coach/physical therapist. Dont change a thing on this one.
wow! i mglad to hear that! thx for letting me know!
Very well done ! Congratulations !
A great video and truly enlightening x thank you. I never ever visualised the intercostals before. Maybe you could show the serratus muscles in the next one ?
Great job! Very helpful. I am a movement specialist/PT . This video will be an excellent visual ad to help people understand where the diaphragm is and how it functions.
thank you Susan! I m happy you find the videos helpful!
Tolle Animation und super erklärt! Unglaublich, wie komplex das alles ist!
Vielen Dank! Ich wünch noch einen schönen Tag!
Thank you for all your efforts, the video and explanation helps a lot! good luck
thank you!!! happy holidays!
Thank you very much for this amazing video. It would be great to have a video that shows the movement of the internal organs, as well as the coordinated movement of the lower diaphragm and the chest diaphragm, will visually demonstrate how breathing and movement occur. This will provide a clearer understanding of processes such as pelvic congestion, the development of varicose veins, and diseases of the female reproductive system. One of the root causes of these conditions is a disruption in the breathing cycle.
Stunning video with a very clear explanation. I agree with requests below that it would be great to show what is happening with body motion below the lower rib level as a result of diaphragm motion.
lovely animation and explanation, I love it!
thank you so much have an awesome holiday season
@@AnatomyLab You're welcome, same for you! Enjoy holidays! ^_^
I am currently teaching postpartum yoga and would love to visually demonstrate the coordinated function of the diaphragm, pelvic floor, and transverse abdominis (TA) to my students. Thanks!
thank You for Your , I’m not expert on the subject, but if you have some research that you can point me, I will eventually look into it because a lot of people wanna see this animation thanks so much. Have a good one.
I love your content. My only concern is that showing the more extreme form of breathing (ribcage in more of a full expansion and contraction) leaves the viewer with a false impression of how breathing looks in relaxed states. The reverse is true. The upper rib cage is not involved in relaxed breathing; only the lower ribs provide the primary movement. In other words, healthy breathing doesn't look like your video, and it, in fact, looks far more subtle. I know this video is merely for demonstrating the anatomy, but I fear we are sending the wrong message when we keep incorrectly showing people how much the ribs need to move in healthy breathing.
Thank you for your feedback. I disagree with your assessment. The animation does not depict extreme breathing; rather, it illustrates an averaged-out range of motion at a steady pace. This depiction is neither incorrect nor unhealthy. In fact, a healthy human should be capable of breathing in this manner. My intention is to show the anatomy and mechanics of breathing, and I believe this representation accurately reflects a functional range of motion.
In my movement practice I am seeing issues when people don't exhale completely and don't know how to relax the diaphragm. It puts them in an extended position which compresses the thoracic spine and creates a lot of issues traveling up and down the chain. I feel if they have to come out of those pains and issues it is important to address their inability to relax the diaphragm and correct it.
Can you please explain if there is an anatomical difference in the size or capacity of the right and left diaphragm and the lungs ??? Which results in the human body being right dominant or asymmetrical???
@@mailsandymurali The diaphragm and lungs are anatomically asymmetrical, contributing to the body's natural asymmetry. The right side of the diaphragm is higher and thicker due to the liver beneath it, while the left side is lower, accommodating the stomach and spleen. Similarly, the right lung is larger with three lobes, whereas the left lung is smaller with two lobes to make room for the heart. These anatomical differences contribute to overall body asymmetry but don't directly cause right-handedness or right-side dominance, which is more related to brain lateralization.
@@AnatomyLab Thank you so much for clarifying.
I wonder if you have heard about PRI- Postural Restoration Institute and their concept explaining the right left imbalance in the body while moving caused by the asymmetry of the diaphragm and lungs. If you have any take on it please think about creating a video around that concept.
And about the mechanics of the pelvic diaphragm while breathing and the interplay of diaphragm and pelvic floor. Thank you for your great work.
Absolutely brilliant 👌.
thank you so much, glad it was helpful!
This is a great anatomy video. I like how you incorporate the intercostals. The only thing that I see that can easily misinterpreted is when you add the abdominal muscles overtop the movement appears to be more apical and almost like when the diaphragm contracts it is elevating instead of depressing which is very similar to apical dominant breathing patterns.
thank you so much. This is a very interesting point of you. I think about how to improve this for the next one. Have a good one and thank you.
great animation with very comprehensible information! thank you 🤩
I like this in relation with contraction.
Would be beneficial to be described even the correlation with the spine as i consider there happens to appear pain which commonly is misunderstood.
thanks so much! that really is interesting! have a good one!
Thanks for this and your other excellent videos.
It would be good to include the right and left crus of the diaphragm and their connection to L1 - 3.
Most people are quite contracted in the lumbar area and one of my tasks as an Alexander technique teacher is to help people to organise the body so that the lumbar area uncointracts and expands allowing further excursion of the diaphragm (as wll as reducing low back pain.)
Super, danke🎉
Great animation. I'm particularly looking for a 3d animation of how a hiatal hernia looks and acts in motion with the diaphragm.
interesting! I ll have to look this up,..
excellent video. I would love to see the tendons pointed out just to see what it is anchored to. Thanks.
thanks for the feedback, I ll try to incorporate it next time!
Carmon FROM Brazil, retired engineer .
Maybe you could make The animations related to the Pranayama breathing techniques in Yoga. and
also, put out some information related to the changes in volumes cm3 gaina when The lungs are completelly expanded. That world help a great number OF persons having dificulties in regular breathing and giving tipos How to improve Their well being. Thanks. Excelent initiative.
“Muito obrigado. Eu realmente aprecio sua contribuição. Tenha um ótimo dia, mestre carmon!
This video was really helpful! Thanks🩵
thank you so much. Really glad you liked it.
it's great❤
thank you so much!
What does it mean to thickens?
La meilleure représentation graphique de la respiration diaphragmatique que je connaisse et qui montre que le ventre ne "se gonfle pas" sur l'inspiration, ce qui est exact
Merci beaucoup pour ce gentil commentaire, je suis très heureux, bonne journée et à bientôt d'Autriche
Would interesting to see the pressure on the heart during breathing
Thanks from Texas!
you are welcome from Austria!
@@AnatomyLab Ohh! You all make good Vienna horns there! Maybe one day I buy one!
Question! Anyone answers me please, how would the the contraction of the coastal myuscles cause the ribcage to extand? Shoudn't it be the other way around? Relaxation? Bc contraction the cells pull towards one anither and becomes tighter and smaller not bigger and looser?
அருமை thank you
thank you too!
Thank you for this video.
I saw a video saying that the diaphragm is attached to the heart so that it really only moves up and down less than half an inch and that most of the movement is going out to the sides.
This seems a little different than your presentation, which talks about the diaphragm moving up and down about 2 inches .
What do you think about this?
thanks for your feedback- I was going with an article that had an ultrasound picture of inhale and exhale phase, but what you say also make sense. probably I should let the center of the diaphragm stay more at the same height and balloon the side more! I ll do an update on this in future and will incorporate this,.. thanks so much for pointing this out! have a good one alex
Thank you!
you are welcome!
As been mentioned abive having the pelvic floor shown, and how the vertical alignment of the diaphragm and pelvic floor cause a piston effect.
Very good. Thank you. The deeper structures (eg intercostal intime) are more interesting to me than the much studied superficial musculature. My thinking is that we can learn most about human function by starting at the innermost parts and working outwards; the reverse of the traditional way anatomy is learned. The surface responds to the interior. Knwoing and understanding the deep layers informs what we see on the surface. I am more interested in function than form.
I'd love to see a video of the diaphragm and pelvic floor working together. Would help my Hypopressives clients understand how it is all connected.
You could have shown the asymmetries of the diaphragm in the animation. It is one very curious and important characteristic of this organ..
but if look you will see it’s asymmetrical in the animation,.. what do you mean exactly? anyway thanks for your feedback!
@@AnatomyLab Yes, but in reality it looks different. There are more muscle attaching to the right side of the spine
ok thank you! I will incorporate this in my update! thank you so much!
I'd like to see what happens when the diaphragm is paralyzed.
thank you brother
you are welcome sister
Please never give up making these videos it’ll be sad😢
I ll keep going as long as possible! thx for your comment!
Thanks. ❤
you bet!
Thank you very much sir am watching from Mongu
very good thanks
thx 🙏
Thank you 💕 for the answer
what happens to the diaphragm when we hiccup? i feel it in my ribs a bit, but not really painful
good question- I have to admit I never thought about it, sorry
Diaphragmatic exercises strengthen lower esophagus muscle les gred issue?
Hi, my diaphragm on my left side is moving vigorously and it seems like some organs inside me are moving and it causing me a lot of pain on my side. Please I need an advise and a prescription please. 🙏🙏
please go and see a doctor!
I have see doctor, he discovered it. He give me one instrument I use for inhale.
But I need more advise, because me and the are not in the same place. He stays in the city, I stays at the village.
My medical xray is slightly elevated right hemidiapragm how to inhale properly
I would like to collaborate with you; I am a voice teacher and use the conscious/ physiological method of using the diaphragm ; as opposed to blocking it or pushing down like in some outdated vocal techniques: As u implied the effect on mental health and mood disposition are an interesting point to elaborate on
that sounds interesting even though I don’t see that you really have a RUclips channel. If you want to please go to my homepage and elaborate a little bit more. On my custom Order Page I do have an inquiry from just send it to me so I will have your emails and we don’t have to do this over chat here,.. Greetings, Alex
As a singer I finally know what it looks like lol it's not this fancy thing vocal teachers were saying it is
😆 that’s a good one! I think I know exactly what you’re talking about!
This is probably why I choke a lot. I have a paralyzed diaphragm.
i hope you will get better soon!
❤en français svp je comprends rien du tout