Local Extrema, Critical Points, & Saddle Points of Multivariable Functions - Calculus 3

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  • Опубликовано: 13 янв 2025

Комментарии • 392

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +11

    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @yaxsilanroy5951
    @yaxsilanroy5951 5 лет назад +2768

    Fxx=-6 ; Therefore it is local maximum as Fxx

  • @chamba149
    @chamba149 3 года назад +1028

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  • @zeyad7947
    @zeyad7947 3 года назад +359

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      @aswininaidu Год назад +1

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      @t.f.r287 Год назад

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    @owenwu9600 4 года назад +184

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      @jahanzaibali7852 3 года назад

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      @vaderanomaly1573 3 года назад +9

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      @Tomokeefe 3 года назад +2

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  • @HB-nw2cb
    @HB-nw2cb 4 года назад +81

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  • @oliviaw6397
    @oliviaw6397 2 года назад +52

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      @Trump_Gaming 2 года назад +2

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    • @aadiliqbalkhan8216
      @aadiliqbalkhan8216 2 года назад

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    • @Trump_Gaming
      @Trump_Gaming 2 года назад

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    • @cindysee4626
      @cindysee4626 2 года назад

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      @Trump_Gaming 2 года назад +2

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  • @gl291000
    @gl291000 5 лет назад +166

    For problem one it should be local max. D < 0 and fxx(a,b) < 0 , then f(a,b) is a local maximum.

  • @tumelolebepe7258
    @tumelolebepe7258 3 года назад +22

    You have saved me countless times in all of science and math, although you have an error which everyone is pointing out. You are the best

  • @CraftReaper-OmarFaruqTawsif
    @CraftReaper-OmarFaruqTawsif 5 лет назад +10

    ur tutorials never failed to rescue me from dicey situation. Cant thank you enough

  • @imanichristian523
    @imanichristian523 2 года назад +8

    im not gonna lie, math been having me fight for my life in the arena for the last couple weeks. thank u so much for this video. gonna secure atleast B because of your help. u a real one.

  • @DefiantPlayz
    @DefiantPlayz 3 года назад +8

    I love you man. You saved me before my exams in college and now I am in University and I am still learning from you. #BestTutorinTown

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 2 года назад +3

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, this is another fantastic video/lecture on Local Extrema, Critical and Saddle Points in Calculus Three/Multivariable Calculus. The problems associated with this topic are messy/problematic from start to finish. Once again, thanks to the great viewers for finding and correcting the error at the 6:04-minute mark in the video.

  • @keldonchase4492
    @keldonchase4492 5 лет назад +246

    Shouldn't (2,2) be a local maximum? Since fxx is negative?

    • @pjk7685
      @pjk7685 5 лет назад +12

      are the other examples correct? I dont want to study incorrect material....

    • @keldonchase4492
      @keldonchase4492 5 лет назад +8

      @@pjk7685 I believe so.

    • @firdauspuzi1145
      @firdauspuzi1145 4 года назад +9

      Yeah thats correct

    • @luisvictoria
      @luisvictoria 3 года назад +14

      ​@@pjk7685 Yes, the other examples are correct. Notice how he contradicted himself later saying that fxxfyy - fxy > 0 meaning that it's a local min (which it is).
      Only the first example is incorrect.

    • @aadiliqbalkhan8216
      @aadiliqbalkhan8216 2 года назад +8

      @@pjk7685 He may make a silly mistake while solving as any other human but he never teaches anything wrong and never will.

  • @TheLifeOfMarcus
    @TheLifeOfMarcus 2 года назад +2

    IDK who you are but I hope your beautiful RUclips videos are letting you live life on a yacht somewhere in the Caribbean. You are amazing bro. I'm going to university where I get hella confused, and come home to watch your videos which are AMAZING and help me understand the content more. Nothing but love bro!!!

  • @tuguldurr
    @tuguldurr 5 лет назад +42

    How is this youtube channel better than my school wtf am i doin with my life?

  • @mrtom-a-hawk6732
    @mrtom-a-hawk6732 3 года назад +54

    How do you find the points of interest though? When your partials have both x and y in them, I mean

    • @alejandrovillamil1734
      @alejandrovillamil1734 5 месяцев назад +1

      Real

    • @zacharymohammadi
      @zacharymohammadi 2 месяца назад +1

      Solve the partials for 0 as a system of equations.

    • @emptycloud8669
      @emptycloud8669 День назад

      x^3-y=0 and y^3-x=0 substitute x^3=y into y^3=x. You get x^9=x. x can be 0, if not x^8=1 is corrected by 1 or -1

  • @johnathantran1101
    @johnathantran1101 2 года назад +17

    how did he find those three points at the last problem (14:34) (0,0) (1,1)(-1,1) . I know that he said plug in 0 ,1,-1 but I'm not sure why he did that.And where did he get those values to plug in

    • @FATEMASARALOWHI-z3i
      @FATEMASARALOWHI-z3i 3 дня назад

      did you get to know?? my finals tomorrow and im confused too

    • @emptycloud8669
      @emptycloud8669 День назад

      @@FATEMASARALOWHI-z3i x^3-y=0 and y^3-x=0 substitute x^3=y into y^3=x. You get x^9=x. x can be 0, if not x^8=1 is corrected by 1 or -1

  • @Anna-qp1fi
    @Anna-qp1fi 3 года назад +5

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    @KirubelTamene 19 дней назад +1

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  • @ochiroo5077
    @ochiroo5077 5 лет назад +50

    Aight imma watch this whole channel before finals lol

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    @ludwigthabang1169 5 месяцев назад

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  • @raa2869
    @raa2869 5 лет назад +96

    the point (2,2) should be a local maximum because fxx is negative and D is positive!

    • @argachewtone4357
      @argachewtone4357 3 года назад

      were are u from?

    • @imranahmed-mt8wg
      @imranahmed-mt8wg 3 года назад

      what does the letter D mean plz help???

    • @dotyahya
      @dotyahya 2 года назад

      @@imranahmed-mt8wg D --> second partial derivative test

    • @martiananomaly
      @martiananomaly 2 года назад +1

      @@imranahmed-mt8wg Discriminant or Hessian of function f

    • @mrfazul
      @mrfazul Год назад

      true

  • @brightnur9432
    @brightnur9432 2 года назад +1

    i dont usually write comments.....but i had to thank you....keep doing this

  • @abhayhere15
    @abhayhere15 4 года назад +2

    May God bless you. You got the prayer of many students. .

  • @memorynkhoma7964
    @memorynkhoma7964 2 года назад +32

    on the second question, how did you determine that those were the points of interest?

    • @jessebrn30
      @jessebrn30 Год назад +1

      this

    • @khiziiikhan
      @khiziiikhan 8 месяцев назад +1

      You first solve the two first partial derivative equations then you will find critical points from there

    • @borrobarra7935
      @borrobarra7935 8 месяцев назад +3

      @@khiziiikhan how

    • @justinpeytonmorales1422
      @justinpeytonmorales1422 2 месяца назад +2

      I believe it is just a matter of figuring out what values to input into fx and fy to get zero which happen to be (0,0), (1,1), and (-1,-1)

    • @emptycloud8669
      @emptycloud8669 День назад

      @@justinpeytonmorales1422 x^3-y=0 and y^3-x=0 substitute x^3=y into y^3=x. You get x^9=x. x can be 0, if not x^8=1 is corrected by 1 or -1

  • @carlmcgrath484
    @carlmcgrath484 3 года назад +1

    organic chemistry tutor. carrying my maths degree since 2019

  • @IITIAN-ISHAAN
    @IITIAN-ISHAAN 25 дней назад

    I hope your beautiful RUclips videos are letting you live life on a yacht somewhere in the Caribbean.

  • @edrq89
    @edrq89 4 года назад +10

    You are an amazing instructor!! been using your lessons for years now!

  • @Zoya-lw4bt
    @Zoya-lw4bt 7 дней назад

    Thank you sm.....I wish we were taught like this at the university! Saved my day tysm 😇

  • @astartesfanboy5294
    @astartesfanboy5294 3 года назад +4

    literally more useful then my calc III professor

  • @mythslife8883
    @mythslife8883 2 года назад

    the organic chemistry teacher is an angel

  • @PatriciaMcAll
    @PatriciaMcAll 5 лет назад +8

    Calculus! Taking me back to the 80s-my university days.

  • @ethanwagner7588
    @ethanwagner7588 2 года назад +13

    P(2,2) is local max not min, u contradicted yourself.

  • @rami8896
    @rami8896 5 лет назад +21

    If you could do triple integrals with finding the bounds, youll be a life saver

  • @Ragehunter
    @Ragehunter Год назад

    2:25 yo that's actually helpfull thx, now I can imagine what's the local min, local max, saddle point! thank you again :)

  • @ObeyGoodness_20
    @ObeyGoodness_20 2 года назад

    U are still the best educative RUclips even at this unconscious mistake...

  • @juanduarte200
    @juanduarte200 5 лет назад +47

    On the second example, why do we chose (0,0) , (1,1) and (-1,-1) as our points of interest?

    • @abdelrahmanmahmoud5481
      @abdelrahmanmahmoud5481 4 года назад +1

      These points satisfy the two equation

    • @sadhiyausama9504
      @sadhiyausama9504 4 года назад +5

      If that is so, we can have points like (8,2) , (27,3).... also right? Do we need to consider points like these?

    • @trollguyawsomeness
      @trollguyawsomeness 4 года назад +30

      @@sadhiyausama9504 Those points aren't valid, as the
      fx value for f(8,2) would be 8(8^3-2)= 8(510) =/= 0
      Only the fy value would be 0, 8(2^3-8) = 8(8-8) = 0
      Only points that make both the derivatives 0 work
      The reason why f(-1,-1) works is because
      fx = 8(-1^3-(-1))= 8(-1+1) = 0
      fy = 8(-1^3-(-1))= 8(-1+1) = 0

    • @sadhiyausama9504
      @sadhiyausama9504 4 года назад +2

      @@trollguyawsomeness oh yeah!! Correct..I didn't think about fx..Thank you so much

    • @Sai1ence
      @Sai1ence 4 года назад +89

      The method isn't shown, but you just solve for a variable in the 1st equation and substitute for it in the 2nd so you only have an equation with respect to a single variable. Like this:
      First, our initial equations are:
      [1] 8(x^3 - y) = 0, [2] 8(y^3 - x) = 0
      We can divide equation [1] and [2] by '8' on both sides, as they equal 0. This will simplify stuff.
      [1] x^3 - y = 0, [2] y^3 - x = 0
      Let's try solving [1] for y:
      -> x^3 - y = 0 x^3 = y
      Well that was easy, wasn't it? Now we substitute for 'y' in equation [2] with the new value.
      [2] (x^3)^3 - x = 0 x^9 - x = 0 < [Factor] > x(x^8 - 1) = 0
      Now to solve this, we have 2 solutions:
      (1) x = 0, (2) x^8 - 1 = 0
      Since the exponent on 'x' in (2) is even, both x = 1 and x = -1 are solutions.
      Now finally to get their respective 'y', just plug it back into our original substitution.
      (1) x = 0, y = 0^3 = 0
      (2) x = 1, y = 1^3 = 1 OR x = -1, y = (-1)^3 = -1
      So our points of interest become: (0, 0), (1, 1), (-1, -1), as they are the only ones which satisfy both equations. They are the only possible critical points for the function. To figure out whether they are relative/local extrema, or simply saddle points, we use the double derivative test!

  • @lukesheehan1375
    @lukesheehan1375 3 года назад +1

    ALL HAIL THE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEACHER

  • @amratefmohamed240
    @amratefmohamed240 2 года назад +4

    6:07
    Why did we say this point is local min , and the rule says if the second derivative is negative , it will be local max ?
    +
    Thank's so much on your effort.❤❤

    • @zeitgeistsandmicrocosms
      @zeitgeistsandmicrocosms 2 года назад

      Caught that as well, I assume it was a blunder

    • @imaivie
      @imaivie 2 года назад

      yeah same, i changed my notes and then realized oh wait no... he is wrong

    • @knanzeynalov7133
      @knanzeynalov7133 Год назад

      @@zeitgeistsandmicrocosms blunder :DDDDDDDDDDd

  • @JohannesLungameni
    @JohannesLungameni Месяц назад +1

    p(2,2) is local maximum since D>0 AND Fxx

  • @hemadlawar8350
    @hemadlawar8350 2 года назад

    his explanation burns in my mind

  • @NhiHuynh-rz5ev
    @NhiHuynh-rz5ev Год назад

    I learned more from you than from the lectures of my professor.

  • @aidan8710
    @aidan8710 Год назад

    You're the GOAT. Thank you again Mr. Organic Chemistry Tutor. o7

  • @AZ-pn4sy
    @AZ-pn4sy Год назад

    the first math should be local maximum ,thnx,great video,huge fan,just doing my work,so that others can follow through

  • @parindyaherath4685
    @parindyaherath4685 2 года назад

    you saved my 3 hrs dude!! Thank you

  • @Meshari-115
    @Meshari-115 Год назад +1

    this man is my hero

  • @mahirchowdhury8780
    @mahirchowdhury8780 4 года назад

    you are one of the Best teachers.

  • @Lmarfu725
    @Lmarfu725 2 года назад

    I wish you good health and may the good lord continue to bless your good work ❤️

  • @jessblair2834
    @jessblair2834 4 года назад +7

    hey friend, love your work always and forever but please check your solution to the first question. Should be local max.

  • @jayroldasuncion9236
    @jayroldasuncion9236 4 года назад +1

    @The Organic Chemistry Tutor, I think the example number 1, the point is a local maximum.

  • @calmz2343
    @calmz2343 5 лет назад +8

    Could you do a video on sketching double and triple integrals?

  • @ammarsohail633
    @ammarsohail633 2 года назад +1

    Great and helpful video. Thanks. Keep the good work up.

  • @josephhenry1203
    @josephhenry1203 Год назад

    May God bless your generation 🙌

  • @maxamedmaxamuud7459
    @maxamedmaxamuud7459 9 месяцев назад

    My second lecture...first is my mother 😊

  • @ilya8132
    @ilya8132 Год назад

    At 8:55, I'm having trouble understanding where the points of interest came from...I'll try rewinding a bit.

  • @hqppyfeet7513
    @hqppyfeet7513 8 месяцев назад

    I had some fun trying to graph this multivariable function from 7:05 and got this on Geogebra: 'imgur a 48VnSO7' (youtube comments aren't so nice with links, put a 'forward slash' between the 'com' and 'a' and the value. Remember that 'com' goes after imgur.
    I noticed that the local minimum points reach '8', as calculated for both f(1,1) and f(-1, -1), but how come the graph intersects the z-axis at '12' instead of the '-64' we calculated through f(0, 0)?

  • @keerthireddy123
    @keerthireddy123 2 месяца назад

    his explanation is fab

  • @teddyfritzie8361
    @teddyfritzie8361 3 года назад

    I really appreciate this video tho, thanks man, I'm gonna sub to this channel. Best of luck for you!

  • @rem6581
    @rem6581 5 лет назад

    luckily his old videos will help me

  • @Shiiies
    @Shiiies 3 года назад

    really helped for my assignment thanks a bunch

  • @Itszeehoney
    @Itszeehoney Год назад +1

    Why are 00 11 -1-1 points of interest? Are they given or is it just what you use when dealing with a cubic equation?

    • @Jarawain_Kharpran
      @Jarawain_Kharpran Год назад +2

      We set f(x) = 0 and f(y) = 0, then we take out the two values that gives us f(x) = 0 and f(y) = 0 then use them as Points for D

  • @ArchieUplifts
    @ArchieUplifts 2 месяца назад +1

    CORRECTION AT 6:04. IT IS A LOCAL MAX

  • @Dreamylife-pv2ex
    @Dreamylife-pv2ex 3 месяца назад +2

    Where did you get points of interest in second problem 😢

  • @muh.hamiddd
    @muh.hamiddd Месяц назад

    4:24 isn't that F(2,2) suppose to be local Maximum since fxx

  • @vallisumehrap3359
    @vallisumehrap3359 Месяц назад

    thankyou so much this helped a lot lysm omg

  • @brysontownsend6305
    @brysontownsend6305 5 лет назад +2

    You are a god. I appreciate all that you do

  • @marianamontoya9450
    @marianamontoya9450 4 года назад +4

    why did you choose the points (0,0) (1,1) and (-1,-1) for the second problem?

  • @NickVetter
    @NickVetter 3 года назад

    This man's runs an entire school system

  • @babulsy6460
    @babulsy6460 Год назад

    At 8:25, why is your point of intrest (0, 0)?

  • @nemnem66
    @nemnem66 3 года назад +1

    scrolling through the comment box saved my 2 minutes of searching inside the textbook for the mistake. :P

  • @shfjjsnndjd1871
    @shfjjsnndjd1871 5 лет назад +1

    Calc 3 looks fun. Yum.

  • @melikipkoech9139
    @melikipkoech9139 4 года назад +2

    I think you confused on the example - when D>0 and f(xx)

  • @mamatalama5713
    @mamatalama5713 4 года назад +1

    can you please make video for Cal3 Final review too????? Thank you!!!!

  • @Neo-tb2ut
    @Neo-tb2ut 2 года назад

    Please recheck the first problem its a local max based on the information provided at the starting of the video

  • @tshinangakeith5819
    @tshinangakeith5819 4 года назад

    D > 0 and Fxx < 0 => Local Max

  • @faizanulhaq1944
    @faizanulhaq1944 2 года назад +3

    How did he decide the point of interest as (0,0) & (1,1) in Q2?

    • @martiananomaly
      @martiananomaly 2 года назад +2

      those were all the (x,y) pairs for which the equation was equal to 0 i.e fx = 0, fy = 0

  • @abiademogboyinola2585
    @abiademogboyinola2585 9 месяцев назад +1

    Pls how do you get the numbers you plug in as 2 for the first question?

  • @Matthew-xp8mu
    @Matthew-xp8mu Месяц назад

    Hi, your videos have been very helpful and I thank you for it. but in the 2nd example....wouldn't -1^3 -1 = -2? which would then be 8 (-2) = -16?

  • @rookiemvp2008
    @rookiemvp2008 3 года назад

    BRO YOUR COMING IN FUCKING CLUTCH FOR MY CALC III EXAMS

  • @kawsarahmedbadhon
    @kawsarahmedbadhon 5 лет назад

    u got a subscriber,thanks

  • @Pzdrs
    @Pzdrs 2 года назад

    9:05 i could do x=2 y=8 and the equation would be true whats up with that?

  • @amymsims
    @amymsims 3 года назад

    You are amazing, thank you.

  • @khwababamkhuseli9681
    @khwababamkhuseli9681 Год назад +2

    You made a mistake fxx0 it's not local min but local max

  • @markstar6899
    @markstar6899 2 года назад +1

    is it possible for the local min or max be equal to zero, if so, whats the conclusion?

  • @welovebeauty509
    @welovebeauty509 3 года назад

    You are the best ❤

  • @samerghanem599
    @samerghanem599 Год назад +2

    Hi, can anyone please post a link on how to factor multivariable functions as the one used in the video in form of binomials e.g. (x-y)(x+1)(x-1)

  • @lazmerejesmin309
    @lazmerejesmin309 2 года назад

    thankyou!!! you saved me

  • @Taylorsunique
    @Taylorsunique 4 года назад

    at 5:07 how does he get fxy= 0? does he substitute the x into the y? sorry I am dumb

    • @sivadanush2148
      @sivadanush2148 4 года назад +2

      No he doesn't substitute the x into y . He is taking partial derivative in terms of y from fx function which is f(x) = -6x +12 if we take partial derivative in terms of y for this function mean we will be getting 0 because there is no y value to differentiate

  • @W__Edits
    @W__Edits 3 года назад

    love you from Pakistan 🇵🇰

  • @duarte338
    @duarte338 2 года назад

    Absolute life savior, god damn

  • @ameer4142
    @ameer4142 4 года назад +1

    Pleased i need the playlist of this video

  • @kylepodgorski9996
    @kylepodgorski9996 Год назад

    I love this man

  • @7oussam_Ui
    @7oussam_Ui 3 года назад

    2:35 if you wanna take a screenshot

  • @msesxv5661
    @msesxv5661 Год назад

    My future is depend on you thanks a lot!!!

  • @_lilpopsmoke3144
    @_lilpopsmoke3144 9 месяцев назад +1

    Local min & max for multivariable functions

  • @mastersnoop454
    @mastersnoop454 3 года назад

    Tackar som fan my friend

  • @Rajivrocks-Ltd.
    @Rajivrocks-Ltd. Год назад

    In my Calc book it says the hessian (D in this case) = B^2 - AC but here I see it calculated as AC - B^2

  • @mrfazul
    @mrfazul Год назад

    the first part is local maximum since -6

  • @evwerenisaacoghenenyerhovw232
    @evwerenisaacoghenenyerhovw232 10 месяцев назад

    Thank u very much sir... God bless you
    Sir i will need videos on differentiatial equation and partial differentiation from first principle of multivariable.. can u help please