Student's T Distribution - Confidence Intervals & Margin of Error

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  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
  • This statistics video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the student's t-distribution. It explains how to construct confidence intervals around a population mean using the student's t-distribution as well as calculating the margin of error or error bound of the mean. It's a good indication to use the t-distribution as opposed to the normal distribution when the sample size is less than 30 and when you're given the sample standard deviation instead of the population standard deviation.
    Introduction to Statistics:
    • Introduction to Statis...
    Introduction to Probability:
    • Introduction to Probab...
    Central Limit Theorem:
    • Central Limit Theorem ...
    Standard Error of The Mean:
    • Standard Error of the ...
    _____________________________________
    Confidence Intervals & Margin of Error:
    • How To Find The Z Scor...
    Find The Z-Score Given Confidence Interval:
    • How To Find The Z Scor...
    How To Calculate The Sample Size:
    • How To Calculate The S...
    Student's T-Distribution:
    • Student's T Distributi...
    Confidence Interval-Population Proportion:
    • Finding The Confidence...
    Chebyshev's Theorem:
    • Chebyshev's Theorem
    _____________________________________
    Hypothesis Testing - Null & Alternative:
    • Hypothesis Testing - N...
    Type I and Type II Errors:
    • How To Identify Type I...
    One Tailed and Two Tailed Tests:
    • One Tailed and Two Tai...
    Test Static For Means & Pop Proportions:
    • Test Statistic For Mea...
    Hypothesis Testing Problems:
    • Hypothesis Testing Pro...
    ____________________________________
    Final Exams and Video Playlists:
    www.video-tuto...
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections

Комментарии • 185

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +12

    Next Video: ruclips.net/video/_aQTgv_OOSU/видео.html
    Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/

  • @alexanderterhaar9388
    @alexanderterhaar9388 9 месяцев назад +81

    Who else is watching this at 2:00 am night before the exam?

  • @lucassoto6571
    @lucassoto6571 3 года назад +221

    you are a freaking genius !!! you explained in 17 minutes the topic that my professor can not explain in 2 hours. Thanks a lot !!

  • @hqs9585
    @hqs9585 3 года назад +4

    EBM = error bound for the mean. Just for those who do not know or remeber.

  • @Annamipad
    @Annamipad 11 месяцев назад +27

    This is the most incredible RUclips instructing channels to ever exist. I have been on the brink of so many mental breakdowns, and every time I turn to the Organic Chemistry tutor. This channel has saved my sanity, my grades, and my future too many times to count. Thank you so much for everything you do. You are doing a great service to the world by making these silly little videos. Thank you.

  • @tyblue5715
    @tyblue5715 4 года назад +56

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  • @user-vm9lp3fh5k
    @user-vm9lp3fh5k 2 года назад +3

    I calc numerous times. How did you get s=11.709?? I used your method and my number everytime was much larger than that

  • @cindy8275
    @cindy8275 3 года назад +27

    This channel has helped me so much with my statistics class !!! Thank you for breaking it down so it’s easy to follow !

  • @joshtumminieri8091
    @joshtumminieri8091 3 года назад +16

    Thank you so much ive been going to engineering schooling for 7 years and have watched you from multiple topics in science chemistry and engineering courses. You are a very good teacher and have helped me through many tough times in college thank you very much!

  • @dineshsong5391
    @dineshsong5391 3 года назад +13

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  • @marvin7475
    @marvin7475 4 года назад +17

    You’re an Angel sent from heaven, thank you !

  • @maryamhagopian2754
    @maryamhagopian2754 3 года назад +15

    When you divide alpha in 2, isn't that a two tailed test? Why do you say that this is a one tailed test?

    • @bobu5213
      @bobu5213 3 года назад +1

      You're right, if you overlook that error it works out

    • @shreya446
      @shreya446 3 года назад

      yes exactly

    • @Sunny-xw5rx
      @Sunny-xw5rx 2 года назад +5

      No man, two tail test is basically for hypothesis testing when we assume that the man is not equal to any value i.e., it can be less, or more

  • @silvankampung5222
    @silvankampung5222 4 года назад +15

    You’re the best man, thank you for all your chemistry and math lessons

  • @zhengnanhuang5187
    @zhengnanhuang5187 2 года назад +12

    This man deserves a Nobel teaching prize!!!

  • @gideonappiah5478
    @gideonappiah5478 Месяц назад +1

    Man you have opened my eyes now my confidence level for statistics is 97% from understanding symbols to use, conditions, nuances etc. 😭🙏🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

  • @shfjjsnndjd1871
    @shfjjsnndjd1871 4 года назад +30

    Stats is way harder than calculus1 -3

    • @adnanoomaar5226
      @adnanoomaar5226 3 года назад +1

      actually the opposite for me i prefer stats

  • @chiamakabrowneyes
    @chiamakabrowneyes 3 года назад +9

    Thank you so much> >>> i was literally crying cos I didn't understand T-distribution. Thank you so much for doing such a great job

  • @albertandguitars
    @albertandguitars 2 года назад +6

    Wow! Just wow! You explained this very well. You broke it down and explained the fundamentals, which increased my understanding of this subject so much. You did this all in 17 minutes while my professor just talks too much about theorems in an hour and 15 minutes and doesn't go over example problems too often. You are the best.

  • @prosperousluck6063
    @prosperousluck6063 4 года назад +5

    Wow thank you. The standard deviation formula part is what helped me the most which I couldn't search on my textbook or anywhere else lol. Thank you very much!

  • @samiakhan2895
    @samiakhan2895 3 года назад +3

    man i wish my degree had a written acknowledgment of this channel

  • @tanisyt
    @tanisyt 3 года назад +4

    I salute to you buddy. The way you linked the concepts was literally amazing.
    Eg: You stated in your previous video that according to CLT if normal distribution, and iff n>=30, there will be a good approximation of the sampling distribution to the normal distribution. And now how you stated then if the n

  • @thelmahatuma371
    @thelmahatuma371 3 года назад +3

    Heaven needs to reserve a special place for you...thank you ✌🏾

  • @omoyeletemitope2110
    @omoyeletemitope2110 3 года назад +1

    Pls solve this for me
    In a random sampling of 600 students selected in a school, It was observed that 420 have a fan in their hostels. Construct a confidence interval at 95% for the entire students that does not own a fan

  • @user-kilrilirrlri
    @user-kilrilirrlri 2 года назад +1

    I don't know why teachers are paid those salaries to make things more horrible which otherwise can be explained this simpler way. Thanks God for saving me 🙏

  • @moniraheen7881
    @moniraheen7881 3 года назад +3

    How do I know when I'm supposed to use one tail alpha or 2 tail alpha?

    • @daniabenojar9434
      @daniabenojar9434 3 года назад +2

      I think 2 tailed is for when your alternate hypothesis uses "≠" and 1 tail is when your alternate hypothesis is specifically > or

  • @vamp1ng
    @vamp1ng 4 года назад +8

    simple and straight forward explanation!!! You elaborate everything so perfectly!! THANK YOU

  • @kirankornelireddy4136
    @kirankornelireddy4136 2 года назад +1

    I reckon we can still use t-distribution even if n>30 and population standard deviation is not given.

  • @nansubugaangella9934
    @nansubugaangella9934 9 месяцев назад

    Hi kindly help me with the null hypothesis of this Given that an average IQ of adult population in an area was 100. Five adults were
    then randomly selected and tested. The test scores were; 69, 79, 89, 99, 109 with
    standard deviation of 15.81.
    Is there a strong reason to believe that the mean IQ scores lies below 100.

  • @WelcometoBasicmaths
    @WelcometoBasicmaths 4 года назад +1

    give him nobel prize

  • @dariandavis5851
    @dariandavis5851 2 года назад +2

    Great explanations man! Thanks for dropping some knowledge!!

  • @Isuppose12
    @Isuppose12 4 года назад +2

    Thank you! Support JG by watching (not skipping ) ads .

    • @ArtemisNYC
      @ArtemisNYC 4 года назад

      I just learned this on another channel! I also just found his GoFundMe and Amazon bookshop links. But if you're broke, watching the ads is free!

  • @mirzasheraz6939
    @mirzasheraz6939 Месяц назад

    We have negative value here if we do not subtract 1-a/2. Why would we take positive value from table ?

  • @Itzzcynthiaa
    @Itzzcynthiaa Год назад +1

    thank you thank you thank you . i have been failing my stats class and i felt like i have been falling way behind to ever catch up and watching your videos have helped me catch up in a couple days.

  • @nestersaufiniasuiramo1443
    @nestersaufiniasuiramo1443 3 года назад +1

    Thanks a lot You are AWESOMES

  • @hachingg8125
    @hachingg8125 3 года назад +2

    you are a gifted teacher sir. God has given you this gift. you are so generous that you are offering us these pearls without hoping for anything back. Honestly grateful for you!

  • @melusifreeman3261
    @melusifreeman3261 3 года назад +2

    best statistics tutor of all times, you explanation is on another level of excellency

  • @willyoctavianus
    @willyoctavianus 11 месяцев назад

    I have a question at 05:47. Is it alpha / 2? Or just alpha?
    If I'm not mistaken, it's alpha. Am I wrong?

  • @RichardCollins-u2s
    @RichardCollins-u2s 8 месяцев назад

    Why did you use 0.05 as ur @/2 value instead of 0.025 in the second Question?

  • @dismasmacha9409
    @dismasmacha9409 3 года назад +1

    it's very interesting for everyone who wants to add value to the t-value and z-value both are really confusing.

  • @nabuusodoreen-6442
    @nabuusodoreen-6442 Год назад

    Just know doreen nabuuso is proud of u,im from uganda at kyambogo university

  • @PawelZ-xb1pq
    @PawelZ-xb1pq Год назад

    How should I know whether I should use one tail or two tail test? This is the only thing I don't get...

  • @aronvarga5325
    @aronvarga5325 Год назад

    Okay, so the 90% confidence interval is (73.2 , 86.8) for ten students, but only 4 of them are inside: 76, 84, 85, 77 that's 40%, Whereas 30%: 58, 69, 73 are below and 30%: 89, 92, 97 are above instead of 5-5%. There is something fundamentally wrong here... (solution: The distribution assumption is flawed.)

  • @blackfootindian8258
    @blackfootindian8258 7 месяцев назад

    The standard deviation is wrong. it should be 82

  • @lam-lam5245
    @lam-lam5245 2 года назад

    What if your degree of freedom is a decimal? What do you do by then?

  • @volkanulker6432
    @volkanulker6432 3 года назад +1

    How can we decide to use whether alpha or alpha/2 ?

  • @CesarSanchez-tr6jl
    @CesarSanchez-tr6jl 3 года назад +1

    Great explanation. How would I find the p-value?

  • @amengetagetachew4623
    @amengetagetachew4623 Год назад

    thank u for ur videos, 1 quick question, if u r using alpha/2 for significance level, shouldn't u be using two tailed significance level (error) at t-distribution table, but u r using one tailed, why? for example on ur last example a/2=0.05 and t-value should have been 2.262 but u used 1.833, please explain asap because we have exam, and also a/2 is for two tailed distribution why r u using a/2 for one tailed distro. thank u, much appreciate ur dedication and word, GOD bless u

  • @Foasperfect
    @Foasperfect 3 месяца назад

    ان شاءالله تسلم يارب 😭💛🫶🏻

  • @GOURISHANKARAJ
    @GOURISHANKARAJ Год назад

    what is n

  • @atambaasiimwe9618
    @atambaasiimwe9618 Год назад

    My guy is the best🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉such a sweet explanation, u deserve a gift on my graduation day

  • @josephninomacababbad5561
    @josephninomacababbad5561 Год назад

    Is it correct to say that regardless if the test to be employed is a 1-or 2-tailed test, the EBM will always employ alpha/2 in determining the value to be located on the t-table?

  • @prithviprakash1110
    @prithviprakash1110 2 года назад

    Every time I watch one of your videos, I take a moment to reflect and question my position as an atheist.
    Thank you so much!!

  • @Echooooo-wr6do
    @Echooooo-wr6do 10 месяцев назад

    omg!!!! Words are not enough for me to express my feelings!!! Thanks!!!

  • @khemR10
    @khemR10 2 года назад

    For the chem class ex... you calculated the sd for population and not the sample of 10 ... ?

  • @erica7316
    @erica7316 3 года назад

    Our teacher used population variance and t distribution how will i solve the point estimate of u (meu)?

  • @mannbanga1920
    @mannbanga1920 11 месяцев назад

    you have vast knowledge about mathematics and this exercise is very valuable.

  • @cyrinehammoud2129
    @cyrinehammoud2129 3 месяца назад

    This the meaning of I love u😭😭

  • @robroineodingal5921
    @robroineodingal5921 2 года назад

    so, what if n

  • @SumanGorkhali-z1k
    @SumanGorkhali-z1k Год назад

    even after years, TheOrganicChemistryTutor video is like gold mine

  • @cybwifey
    @cybwifey 10 месяцев назад

    I wish there was a way to include your name in my degree, ur so amazing

  • @divineaugustine8161
    @divineaugustine8161 2 месяца назад

    This video is really enlightening

  • @hungloe86
    @hungloe86 4 месяца назад

    isnt
    alpha divided by two a two tail

  • @rolandayiebawonu5447
    @rolandayiebawonu5447 2 года назад

    Thank you very much . You dont know how much happy am getting to understand this .

  • @syedaasmaulhusnashapla6135
    @syedaasmaulhusnashapla6135 2 года назад

    You're the best!
    Please accept my gratefulness ❣️

  • @mikyortiz9774
    @mikyortiz9774 3 года назад

    Someone knows what is the formula to make the student's distribution?

  • @parcoshe5417
    @parcoshe5417 2 года назад

    This videos is helpful for my exam preparation. Thanks

  • @BrandonsPodcast
    @BrandonsPodcast 3 года назад

    Am greatful for the lesson
    Why do we use n-1 while finding the standard deviation???

    • @pakarmyisizindabad6206
      @pakarmyisizindabad6206 2 года назад

      I know you have passed your degree, but replying for those who will have the same question, when we are dealing with sample, we take 'n', and when dealing with population, we take (n-1), here the whole class is of 10 students, and we are dealing them, so this is population, if we take a sample of 4 students from whole class of 10, it'll be sample.

  • @jaquab003
    @jaquab003 2 года назад

    Awesome sauce. You just cleared up a few mental road blocks.

  • @yellowlove97
    @yellowlove97 2 года назад

    could you help me in my homework??

  • @selousscout9664
    @selousscout9664 3 года назад

    How do we know when it is a 1 tail or 2 tail test???? What is there to indicate that this is a 2 tail test??

  • @emelynsarueda1498
    @emelynsarueda1498 Год назад

    Why do you always used one tailed?

  • @omaimaelshamy6680
    @omaimaelshamy6680 2 года назад

    Thank you very very much thanks

  • @abilaashiniapgovindanb0409
    @abilaashiniapgovindanb0409 2 года назад

    thank you very much for this wonderful video :)

  • @traderhoussam7423
    @traderhoussam7423 Год назад +1

    thanks bro your course is still saving lives!!!

  • @youssefzayn1159
    @youssefzayn1159 2 года назад

    god knows how many times this guy has saved my ass from failing

  • @mariel98210
    @mariel98210 2 года назад

    the one-tailed alpha is alpha/2 ?

  • @cryptedcoder5669
    @cryptedcoder5669 8 месяцев назад

    at 11:00 is there any easier way to do it for a bigger set of data instead of doing one by one

    • @mrnobody22194
      @mrnobody22194 5 месяцев назад

      No, you'll need a calculator tho

  • @vikalpparashar7898
    @vikalpparashar7898 4 года назад

    sir the t table i have is quite different from the one you are using and because of this our t values are totally different .how is this the case
    for me the t value for discrete valued question 'the second one' is 14.684

  • @rodericksibelius8472
    @rodericksibelius8472 Год назад

    error bound mean (EBM).

  • @satwik-ej6us
    @satwik-ej6us 3 года назад

    can you keep the t distribution table and by the way nice explaination

  • @FranciscarSakamwanga
    @FranciscarSakamwanga Год назад

    How to calculate sample size

  • @snehalbhartiya6724
    @snehalbhartiya6724 2 года назад

    i was thanking you every second of the video that i watched

  • @dave_enyi
    @dave_enyi 2 года назад

    Thanks so much for this great video🥰😍

  • @chelsiite6516
    @chelsiite6516 Год назад

    god im literally about to cry thank you so much 😭

  • @denisecamillenarag3789
    @denisecamillenarag3789 4 года назад

    What if the only given is the confidence interval and sample mean but they are asking for the value of t?

  • @wirebarut3775
    @wirebarut3775 3 года назад

    it was negative from the second problem

  • @alexandrenarolles7994
    @alexandrenarolles7994 4 года назад +1

    Hi there! I would like to know what graphic tablet and what software do you use to create that course. since i need to get one. thanks in advance.

  • @beverlyjoshua4987
    @beverlyjoshua4987 4 года назад

    Thanks very much. God bless you . You Re the best love your voice and confidence

  • @gelverjeffcantal250
    @gelverjeffcantal250 2 года назад

    Thank you so much. You explained well

  • @Priceygames
    @Priceygames 2 года назад

    I have a question professor, where does the values in z score came from?

  • @SamihMath
    @SamihMath 3 года назад

    Thank you

  • @rsadsultanov3071
    @rsadsultanov3071 3 года назад

    You are great teacher, thanks a lot and greetings from Azerbaijan!

  • @mirzasheraz6939
    @mirzasheraz6939 Месяц назад

    Why not 1-a/2

  • @lakshmienarain5733
    @lakshmienarain5733 10 месяцев назад

    You are Amazing!!!!!
    Thanks a lot!!

  • @trangvinhtri2615
    @trangvinhtri2615 2 года назад

    Thank very much, good luck to you

  • @nani5987
    @nani5987 2 года назад

    Exactly what i needed...ur just awesome

  • @sanugigathara449
    @sanugigathara449 Год назад

    Well explained...Thankyou😍

  • @tevinaduma5789
    @tevinaduma5789 Год назад

    Is the interval an open or closed range?

  • @cornerbloke8861
    @cornerbloke8861 2 года назад +2

    Hey mate, I've got a question: In the ''C'' section of the 2nd example, why we aren't using [values corresponding to z=(.95), from there we can use mean and the standart deviation values (which we already know) to find the values we need.] Is it because in this examples; the graph, isn't standart norman distribution.

  • @I_am_harshit
    @I_am_harshit 4 года назад

    @8:00 you making confidence interval with 97.5% of confidence and not at 95%.
    if you are taking 1 one tail alpha, then confidence level is also 1 tail. And 1 tail alpha 0.025 correspond to 97.5% one tail confidence.
    Please correct me if i am wrong.

    • @PuReJellybean
      @PuReJellybean 2 года назад

      Do you know if he was correct about this?