The Story of the Enigmatic and Mysterious Tube Drills of Ancient Egypt - UnchartedX full documentary
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- Опубликовано: 31 июл 2024
- This is an investigation into the story and mystery of the enigmatic tube drills of Old Kingdom Egypt. A story that stretches across 150 years, from Petrie to Lehner to Dunn, this is an astonishing tale, with a startling and challenging conclusion!
A full length documentary, this has been in the works for a long time! I will release several 'addendum' videos on this topic. Please consider supporting UnchartedX for more work like this via the value-for-value model at unchartedx.com/support !
Part 2, some additional thoughts, is here: • Ancient Tube Drills, P...
References:
Petrie's documents and books available at archive.org
Chris Dunn's website (with articles) gizapower.com
Pennsylvania University study into Drill Cores: www.penn.museum/documents/pub...
Link to Mark Lehner/PBS Nova documentary (fragment): • Granite Cutting and Dr...
More details available at the page for this video at unchartedx.com
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#documentary #egypt #technology 
Развлечения
A short part 2, addendum to this video, with some additional thoughts is here: ruclips.net/video/0YX-SQNr2GI/видео.html . Please remember to like and subscribe, and do please consider supporting UnchartedX via the value-for-value model at unchartedx.com/support !
Really appreciate your take on the science of these findings. Asking questions never hurt, and showing the work to back the answers found is sorely needed these days. Keep searching!
Coke can? Is it too late to approach Coke for sponsorship? LOL (I didn't even see it)
Ben any thought upon Serapeum having been a 48 V power system - capable of a rather mighty amperage? Or my notion of the GP as a derrick or well-head including valves for a geothermal or similar power source - which (seen in sideview plan & underground) could be symboliized as an obelisk, with its pyramidion cap?
Love your video as usual! Nothing new to me here but it is one of the best summaries on the subject I've seen. Awesome!
I'd like to give 1 piece of feedback though. On 52:20 you state "conclusively" twice. Followed by "this is my opinion". Those two don't go together well at all.
On these subject I think it's really important to give great care on how you distinguish fact from theory or opinion. You do that very very well in general but I think any flaws there should be addressed. Proof is proof, theory is theory, opinion is opinion. I know that you in this case only weaken your own argument but that's besides the point. Again, don't take this the wrong way, it's no critique per se, just well-intended feedback, something to possibly stay focussed on.
I care a great deal for this area of communication, since I then know how to interpret information. One of the reasons I value you, Bright Insight and many others.
Keep 'm coming!
nice product placement!
As the owner of an exploration diamond drilling company, and as an experienced driller, I can tell you that that is indeed an impressive penetration rate in granite. Current modern penetration rates vary greatly depending on the material and in consideration that we must preserve the bit to drill 100s of meters in one hole and that the goal of the whole operation is to recover the core, the hole is just a by-product. But .005" per rev is a good average.
It's impressive, that is, IF the the groove was made while the hole was being cut, or, on the way in, so to speak. One thing that has not been mentioned: The spiral groove could have been made by a diamond that had moved in it's mounting and cut the groove while the tool was being WITHDRAWN from the hole at a fairly constant rate while still turning. Much less impressive force would be required to achieve this because it is merely scratching a groove on a core that has already been cut. The same effect might be seen while withdrawing a tool that became bent or damaged during cutting process while still turning. I frequently see such impressive marks on core samples we recover that are caused by a similar effect (tool flex).
It is very likely diamond that was used. Nothing else is hard enough to cut granite efficiently. Diamond is about 10 times harder than the next hardest thing. (Let's stick with known materials)
Many of these holes and cores exhibit striations but it's unclear if they or spiral or not. I'll note that it's very common in modern diamond drilling to see non-spiral striations on both the core and the hole wall, due to vibration, tool flex, etc.
I'll also mention that cutting rock generates a lot of cuttings (fine rock dust) and heat. These are both removed in modern drilling by a constant flow of water pumped down the inside of the drill rods to flow past the bit to cool it and carry the cuttings back up between the outside of the drill rods and the hole wall to the surface. This flow rate for the equipment we use must be about 40L per minute. If this flow is interrupted even briefly while drilling is in progress, the metal matrix holding the diamonds in the bit will melt and deform, destroying the bit and sometimes sticking the entire drill string in the hole.
I find this all very fascinating and fully agree that there is a huge information vacuum regarding how all of this drilling and what is most definitely machining was achieved.
Those in this field who don't understand rock hardness or what is required to achieve precision or are unable to even recognize it are missing the boat!
I'll note that there are some very smart and experienced people in the diamond core bit industry that might be able to contribute to an explanation to this problem.
Please continue this excellent work and thanks!
(Edited June 7 '23 to clarify some points)
Agreed. The feed marks, even if made while retracting the tool, indicate a constant or near constant feed rate. Which is not going to happen by hand, only with a machine.
Excellent point. I do NOT own a drilling company but I have used many different drills and drilled 1in to 3 inch holes in concrete slabs and THIS was the first thing that came to mind when watching this video. “Could the spiral groove have been made on exit?” . However the uniformity of the spiral gives me pause to still think heavy machinery was involved in the process. I think we need more core samples to compare to, in order to make a definitive shut case for high technology.
I could not help myself to think that the spiral was made after the drilling. It would really simplify the explanation.
How and why I don’t know. But it seems there are interesting ideas here.
@@Trukise1 the groove/ feed lines would simplify the explanation IF the ancient Egyptians used diamond drills.
@@rmsavig2204 Yes, I should have say to explain this hypothesis (the high-tech drilling).
As an underground miner who has run diamond drills and handled tons of core samples, I can honestly say that this is exactly what diamond drill core looks like. This was drilled with a high rotation and high feed pressure drill. You can see the penetration rate of the drill in the core.
makes me think that poeple drilled into them recently
@@larswillems9886 Tube drill holes are found everywhere all over Egypt.They removed 50-80 tons of alabaster that lined the inside tunnels of the step pyramid...all of it full of tube drill holes.Some remainder was left above ground.For some crazy reason the Egyptian Antiquities department had it all buried in pits.Why I dont know,....the amount of tube drill holes is beyond counting.
more like mining ⛏️ equipment then construction equipment, list history miners, you are in the oldest profession.
@@wirelessone2986 Create a scarcity?
But aren’t these just modern day core samples ???
I have now watched hours of your videos and all I can say is that I cannot get enough. This is outstanding work. Keep it up. I am also considering getting my hands on Dunn's books all thanks to you. I just wish I had the means to go and check out all this stuff out myself in Petrie's museum in London and in the locations in Egypt. Truly admire your effort in this. Really do.
All three of his books are landmark research and must reads
I just came across your videos on Egyptian machining. I am a 74-year-old geologist with undergraduate work in archeology. The whole controversy about who what and when reminds me all too well of the controversies that existed in geology prior to the discovery of upwelling magma and subsequent movement of continents in the seventies. As an exploration geologist I had to consider all known and potential explanations for observations on the ground. Many many times the reason why discoveries were made at the time, and not before, was because of the same situation you war running into with the academicians. People's reputations are not based on synthesis of all data but on pre-selected and pre-published propositions and explanations of insufficiently supported "facts." Unfortunately this is true across science that is produced by those whose renumeration is based on publications and fame and not by production of some valuable commodity, be it physical or intellectual.
Good luck as you go forward with your questioning and investigations of these ancient artifacts. Continental drift was scorned for at least 60 years by those who "knew better." When the truth was revealed and accepted all manner of geologic mechanisms were finally understood, not because they weren't there before but because there was no context into which to examine them.
These theorys existed in archeology in the past, at the same time as that controversy and have since been disproven.
Massive cause for rewrite
@@Slipperygecko390what theories are you referring to? Continental drift or the tube drills?
@@Slipperygecko390you just seem to throw out irrelevant discord without any evidence. Are you just a simple minded hater or do you actually have a legit theory of how those tube drills were able to penetrate granite at such a high rate?
This kind of documentary is exactly the reason why I turned off my TV and started watching RUclips all those years ago, before RUclips forgot who made them what they are, before manchild videos aimed at impressionable children and plastic women with enormous ego's had to show us every activity within their tiny little lives.
This is a very well argued and put together piece of work, a lot of hard work went in to researching and producing it. Simple facts and evidence speak for themselves and it's given with in a well spoken, concise manner, never needing to rude, or aggressive towards accademia just inviting and incredulous that the mainstream aren't more eager to try and discover evidence & knowledge about things that don't fit with their "theory".
Anyway... I really enjoyed watching this, can't believe I haven't come across it before, but I'm subscribed now and looking for more, thank you.
If anyone's interested here's the link to part 2.
ruclips.net/video/0YX-SQNr2GI/видео.html
Thank you for the very kind words!
@@UnchartedX Thank you, love your content, great work putting it all together.
😥
You must mean the constant homosexual weirdos that do makup, sell makup, show kids how to put makeup on, and push materialistic values on kids.....every single trending video
CENTURION2501 same here
I don’t have enough space on here to list the reasons this channel is amazing, but you are so careful to be as objective as possible, never speaking poorly of the othersides research or researchers. It’s refreshing to watch a video on this topic with nothing but coherent information from start to finish.
This is a RACIST show because it implies that Africans cannot achieve arts and crafts. And YT should remove these videos. The white man is SYSTEMATICALLY DISCRIMINATING against people of color.
Your videos certainly justify my own belief that these Egyptian structures (and so many others around the world, like the dolmas, Stone Henge, etc.) were made using technology far more advanced than anything that is suggested by tools known to be used during the bronze age. What that technology is, however, does indeed remain a mystery and that holds my imagination firmly. I hope you continue making this content, as I find it both extremely valuable and thoroughly entertaining.
Thank you Hollan!
Some points that might be addressed elsewhere in the voluminous comments...I have several years of diamond "tube drill" experience as a construction worker. Cores sometimes break off during drilling. When drilling deeper we would break off cores with a whack of a hammer or use a chisel as a wedge. Longer/deeper cores break off easier thanks to their length. I'm sure a wooden wedge would snap a 2 or 3 inch core of a foot long or so...ditto using a copper or bronze wedge. Also, a medium is necessary for removing the drilling dust. Note the water hose in your short takes on the Hilti. Without the continued flow of water down through the tube drill cooling the bit and flushing away the debris the drill will either over heat and self destruct or bind up solidly in the hole. I have seen both. Cooling of the bit and flushing away of drill dust are essential. Had the Nova experimenters poured water and fine abrasive down through the center of the bit I'm sure they would have been more successful. This would explain the taper of the core as well. Consider that the spirals were made during the removal of a stuck bit being rotated while being pulled out. Otherwise they should be continuous along the core. No matter what the technology used to drill, primitive or advanced, the tools must exist in the physical record somewhere, we may just not understand what we're looking at, or what we're looking for.
I highly recommend folks watch this in 4K in the living room TVs. The video quality is outstanding. 10/10 for the video and the channel.
This was an absolutely superb, professional and compelling video. Outstanding.
Thanks Matt, you set a high bar that I'm always trying to reach :)
UnchartedX you’re way past me. You’re a natural born presenter too. When you pass me in subscribers, I’ll be the first to congratulate you. This video is better than a anything I’ve ever made. Well done.
@@AncientArchitects Ben`s right. Your channel, as well as few others, are doing really great work into what is apparently a history that was never taught in school, ever. Thanks all you guys for looking at stuff and saying ` hey wait, this is not right. look closer...see?` science
For god's sake get a room 😂
...only joking please don't block me haha im a fan
And yes this video was amazing - I gave my props on a previous message.
I particularly enjoyed it where you described the documentaries conclusion/experiment as nonsense... Could feel the anger in your voice and rightly so
What a refreshing video, more professional and persuasive than any of the mainstream media. Thank you.
Just found your channel after 2 hours of going down the ancient Egypt rabbit hole and I am so glad for it. This is excellent and THANK YOU.
I‘m into this topic for many years and by now I’m 100% sure that there were other civilizations before us. I read/watched/heard all of it. Aliens, flat earth, Bilderberger you name it. Most of it is very entertaining, some of it is disturbing and some obvious nut cases who should seek medical help. And then there are guys like you. The videos are pretty neat and came out of nowhere. Excellent content, nice quality and edits. Keep up the good work.
Since I am mentioned 49:50 in the video, some background to this core study may be of interest. I am a geologist (not an engineer) with a background hammering rocks (including a lot of granite) in the field and describing many cores cut with diamond bits. Visits to the Egyptian room in the British Museum caused me to wonder how pharaonic granite workers in the Nile Valley created the wide range of stone artifacts on display. They had worked on every scale from large columns to engraving heiroglyphics on quartzite, even harder than granite. That this was accomplished with primitive tools is quite staggering.
I became aware of Petrie’s core and discussed it online with Chris Dunn who had a similar interest. When he was in London 2003 we arranged to meet at the Petrie Museum in UCL, where I had arranged privileged access to the core. We measured the core and wrapped cotton thread carefully around the apparently continuous grooves. (Surface roughness caused some difficulty with this but the grooves appeared to be of uniform depth). Chris Dunn agreed to publish the description but we lost touch after that. I am pleased that youtube has brought his careful investigations of this subject matter to a wider audience.
Mr McClure, thank you so much for the comment - and for your role in arranging this investigation. I completely understand how you felt seeing those quartzite aritfacts and columns, it's exactly the same wondering 'how did a primitive culture do this' that originally started me down this path. As you can tell I found it all very fascinating and have tried to help to tell to the story to those who might not have read Chris Dunn's book. If ever I get the opportunity (and backing) I think there are several cores, including Petrie's, that could be examined with modern 3D laser scanning and metrology techniques.
@@UnchartedX I had some experience helping arrange a 3D printed replica of an early Christian bell from Inishkeel, Co Donegal. This is one of the prime exhibits in the British Museum and is very fragile. I watched their photographic expert Thomas Flynn notifications @ sketchfab.com mount it on an illuminated turntable and take photos from every angle. These were successfully turned into a 3D computer model using proprietary software, which emerged from BM’s 3D printer as an excellent replica. It would be of wide interest if similar models were made of Petrie’s Core 7.
Someone earlier asked the question "could the grooves have been made from the retraction of the drill bit from the hole?" This still would leave many unanswered questions but I was curious if you have considered this possibility?
I think the core is a prime candidate for laser scanning into a 3D model. Absolutely no harm could come to it, and a 3D model could be examined in tremendous detail in ways the original cannot.
For instance, on the top of the model core, draw a line from the center of the top to the edge of the side of the core (in other words, demarcate a radius of the core's circular cross section). Then extend this line as a plane down through the height of the core. The outer edge will show the grooves as a series of notches. Now rotate the slice radially, sweeping around through the model on its vertical axis. If the grooves spiral around the core, the notches in the edge of the cross section will appear to march down (or up, depending on the direction of the sweep) the side of the core. If the grooves are horizontal, they will only appear to wobble.
@portolan I know photogrammetry as you described were used. I’ve been working as a surveyor engineer and the models I created were supposed to be accurate. I also think this should be done so a wider group of people could examine this. I want to get in touch with you. I have something I think would be of interest for us to discuss.
Extremely professional you tube channel. One of if not the best so far. Looking forward to more!
One of the BEST presentation on the subject of Giza tube drill. Excellent research. Well Done
Been waiting for videos like these forever! No bullshit, just common sense, real objectivity and outstanding research. Thank you!
@@gmsash Well, a couple of things went really wrong in this russian video and i think you should be able to spot them yourself. And by the way, the shit spewing out of his mouth between 9,25-11,40 is exactly what we dont need in this debate. Watch both videos again and good luck!
Whatis Yourname The dude’s talking about the copper tube becoming sharper when drilling as if it’s a good thing...
@@gmsash I know you dont care. If you did,we would not have this discussion. Nobody is denying that you can cut and drill hard stone with copper. The problem here is speed,accuracy and scale. Think again.
Maybe they MELTED they granite with super ore from the Shinkolobwe mine, then FINISH cut the melted hole with bronze/diamond tooling! All the Peruvian precision megaliths prove the stone shaping was subjected to melting as part of the carving. Egyptian bored holes need more than ANYTHING else, to be tested for the same extreme residual magnetization left over from a radioactive melting!!!
@@ACTSRevolution Who knows. There are a lot of theories needed to be tested.Properly tested by objectively thinking people without scientific or religious dogma. Without pride,big egos and whatknot. The only thing important is the truth! We will probably never know exactly what happened or how we did it back then but we can get alot closer than the current paradigm of pseudoscietifically proven theories.
A highly addictive presentation which I couldn't walk away from. The drilling quotes from Petrie are amazing in how they debunk the theories of the day which must have been scary.
A comprehensive, in depth examination of BOTH sides of the argument! Very well done 👏👏👏
An amazing video which clearly shows that not only is the sand hypothesis not capable of making spiral grooves but that even diamonds would have a hard time doing that - a big mystery - thanks for your substantial effort - a clear and concise explanation - i am sure Petrie is smiling
3D Scanners could be hired by the museum and are unbelievably precise. The point cloud data can be imported into CAD to generate 3D models that then anyone could study.
I want to 3d scan cities ..., art sculptures., old tools so any one would study them.but I don't have a 3d scanner :(
Photogrammetry can do this right now, from the existing photos using free software...
Scanning into a computer seems to be a no brainer. WTF hasn't this been done already?
Second Opinion yes until this is done and the “spiral” is then expanded out to show it to be continuous, as far as I’m concerned I’ve wasted over an hour of my day watching this. Also anyone with a book by Graham Hancock on display behind him is to be taken with a pinch of salt.
@@ocelotcheek I don't think I wasted an hour of my day on this, but you're spot on with the Graham Hancock thing. Remember this, though. It took academia over a decade to seriously consider the new discovery of the Chixculub gravitational anomaly. A good scientist once had on his corkboard "The more we learn, the more we realize how little we know."
Stunning video and research!......great work....thank you !......superb!
Hi, I just wanted to comment to say that this was great work, very compelling and to help with the algorithm for more exposure.
Finally, high quality footage of Egypt
I especially appreciate the rigour displayed in this video in staying within the facts and allowing questions to stand, without speculation in seeking answers. The stakes involved demand such an approach if it is to stand with any credibility.
The problem with egyptology in general is that they already have the answers. Their work comes from making the evidence fit their narrative.
This is by far the most in-depth examination of the subject I have ever seen. The premise is examined in a clear, and complete manner so that the conclusion drawn is obvious. There is no other explanation that makes sense.
I believe within our lifetime the chronology of our existence on this planet will be revised. It is because of the work of UnchartedX and others that are willing to risk their careers by going against established beliefs that this will be accomplished. I am an UnchartedX supporter because this work is important and, in my small way, I want to see that it continues.
It's a nice thought, but genuinely open minds in academia are few and far between. (For obvious reasons; anyone rattling the cages and potentially removing income will not be rapt if new discoveries invalidate their investments in costly diplomas and degrees.)
The most in depth examination of holes drilled in rocks and they still have no idea that they’re not called tube drills. They’re called core hole drills.
While i love the video it’s hard to believe when they don’t even know the correct name for the drill bit that made the holes
Have you examined any other explanations? There are multitudes of books and articles written by archaeologists which explain the various techniques, methods and tools used by ancient builders -- without resorting to Atlantean devices and telekinesis.
Scientists Against Myth video -- Making Egyptian Drill Holes. World of Antiquity video - Historian Reacts to Evidence for Ancient High Technology in Egypt (3.5 hrs).
If you've seen those and reject their conclusions, that's cool. At least you've considered alternative viewpoints.
@@johnhough4445 yeah, those dogmatic gatekeepers desperately clinging to their $70K per year jobs in academia are morons. They could have a net worth of $14 million like Graham Hancock -- if they would start writing books about Atlantis. And there is zero income to be made on YT by "researchers" peddling Ancient Mysteries....
Love this comment. Cheers. I look forward to finding out more about all this incredible stuff.
I have been looking for this information for several years. Thank you.
Thanks for taking the time to compile all this ! Great Work !!!
Bro your videos are so captivating! The amount of work and research that goes into each of your productions is impressive, keep it up!!!
Plus his on the money wordage is excellent.
Jana Dixon l
its dude not bro
@@walterhoward5686 I have a feeling that it's a waste of time replying to you...
@@duceanima2069 That's a defeatist attitude, the exchange of ideas is how Humanity grows and learns and maybe even sparks the rare and elusive original idea !! Maybe your right, Its not worth it .
The more I think about it, the more frequently I keep re-watching these videos.
If the the tube core #7 grooves were truly parallel then, by the establishment narrative, the distance of separation between the grooves might be expected to be irregular or random. But the grooves are regular and evenly separated, as would be expected from Petrie's description. That's another reason to trust Petrie's observations.
A 'can't avert my eyes or ears' video. Superb. I think the whole Egyptology needs a complete overhaul, from timescales to the engineering marvels and a re appraisal of all the items in museums. Re the chap trying to replicate the tube drilling. Did it not occur to him that the distance of the gap between the solid drilled tube and the inside of the hole was far bigger than the Egyptians managed? Obviously not, when, amongst other things, steel drifts are used to separate the core from the base of the hole. Your comment about this just confirmed what I immediately thought.
As a concrete cutter I do a lot of core drilling and this has always fascinated me. Even with today's technology drilling all these would be pretty difficult, solid granite is much harder than any concrete and when I run into granite wile drilling or cutting the blade or bit starts acting as if you are cutting steel. Granite is very hard indeed
@@JustSomeGoy huh?
Yes but we did bore holes and cut it right up until the Electric drill was invented, when i started work we used star chisels, it was turned as you hit it with an hammer and very effective.
Have you seen sonic drilling on you tube? the channel " Ancient architects " has proposed tube drills made from Copper tube with a large tuning fork attached might drill through granite . The resonance is matched to the Granites with water washing away the dust. An electronic version of this is in industrial used nowadays. Maybe the rings in the hole correspond to the striking of the Tuning fork.
@@JustSomeGoy To be honest, I gave that video a fair shot, and it was completely ridiculous and doesn't deserve being posted anywhere close to this video.
Eyes and ears cannot be relied on. They can deceive you.
This is the first video of yours that I've watched - I greatly appreciate the analytical approach you take and the willingness to question your own assumptions - it's very refreshing! a rational approach must be took.
I completely agree that here is a mystery that we need to study and resolve. I look forward to finding out whether other examples of drill holes at other locations around the world show similar spiral grooves.
So glad I found this channel. I love your economy of words
Finally, a genuinely open minded, detailed discussion about this topic. This is what I call a documentary. Great video!
Congratulations on an excellent video. your thoughtful exposition of the various points of view is very well done. you are articulate, and your voice carries a scientific, unbiaised tone throughout.
i just binged watched over 16+ hours almost straight(besides eating and going to the store- under hour combined), of your videos after i seen your Rogan pod 😮
Absolutely fascinating! I'm so glad you're doing this. Cheers man✌️👊🇨🇦
Best documentary I have ever seen regarding the case for the civilization that was wiped out from this planet most probably much more than 12000 years ago. Thanks a lot and congratulations!
I am so thankful to have finally found a zero hype, non-sensationalistic channel that is dealing with the subject of predeluvian technology. Your matter-of-fact presentation is very refreshing! I was a machinist and am familiar with feed rates, tool load, tool spring, etc... To be honest tho, I have to point out that a tool can be removed from a cut much faster than when it is actually cutting. If you are working on an engine lathe and reach the end of a cut (toward the head stock), it is easy to move the tool to the tail stock with a few turns of the longitudinal feed wheel. This leaves a groove in the material (the result of tool spring being lessened) that has a very rapid twist. Such as 5 revolutions in 3 feet of travel. I'm just mentioning this as it crossed my mind when that rapid of a feed rate was presented. I'm subscribing to your channel, cant wait to see more. Thankyou.
check out ancient architects.
They have a name. Atlantis. Atlanteans.
When they show the spirals thru the use of the thread being wrapped around the core, there is some unevenness on the spacing. As a retired machinist, I agree with your thoughts of the grooves being created on the exit of the ‘tool bit”. An automated feed would have a consistent spiral.
well done
what outstanding and illuminating analysis
Highjack the black knight satalite. Hack into its mainframe and download all of the earths history it has been monitoring and storing for the past 300 million years. If you don't soon, I will 😉😉😉...
It`s the honest way to examine as best as we can - and in case of remaining questions: to keep them as open questions. Thank you for this giant reportage about this fascinating aspect, Sir ! Well done... and so damned honest :)
It’s so astonishing that no tools have been found, just insane
I've never seen you before, but man, this video was put together extremely well. Thank you for the work you put in to bring attention to something in a really convincing way. Especially after hearing how long you spent on making it. I will be sending people here when I can't be bothered trying to explain this.
I tried explaining this stuff to my son,he thinks I'm nuts..says the school version must be right because its in all the books." We just haven't found the tools yet "
He was recently asked by his superior officer if he would like to move on to be a detective.......im sad at his lack of curiosity.
@@trevorgough2286 some people fear what is unknown to them, and what they may find if they begin a journey to explore said unknown
Somebody get this dude a medal. And a book deal!!
Has anyone ever tested the dust material from inside the core holes to see if materials, other than granite or limestone, can be detected?
I think they already did after all those years
You thanked Mr Dunn and I thank you both.
A wise man will have a mind that is open to everything but attached to nothing.
Adhd
@Paul Astle english /all languages are confusion. the more you read, the dumber you get. build your house in stone, or go underground, JUST TO BE SURE. I mean planet of the apes shit . stupid people believe one man can understand anything. obviously you need religion and government to keep the peace and rebuild w/o chaos. there's descriptions of nuclear weapons in ALL RELIGION. no aliens, just previous humans. white people came from living underground, MAYBE. we also have humanlike robots/sex dolls. so we could be robots. robots will outlive us "neurolink" elon musk check it out.all the billionaires have or fund space programs. bezos wants to build huge space stations.. musk is going to mars/ he needs all the gas left on earth to get there, hence electric cars. global warming is FACT REGARDLESS OF HUMAN CONTRIBUTION. I learned in highschool we still are technically coming out of an ice age. besides most people ONLY KNOW WHAT THEY LEARNED IN SCHOOL . YOU THINK ANYONE BUT THE PEOPLE WORKING TO SOLVE THESE PROBLEMS HAS ACCESS TO THE TRUTH, THEN YOUR A FOOL
@@_KingPin_-jm4st Somewhere between saying none of these things could have happened, and believing every claim, is a middle ground of openness balanced with requirements of proof. I like your idea of making educated guesses, and I'd encourage everyone to do that. What bugs me is people closing off their mind and telling everyone about it. It spoils the fun of speculating. I think they do it because they're afraid to entertain any idea beyond their current reality. Best.
"Imagine a world where everyone was open, what a free world that would be."
I'm imagining ;-)
@@Ballstreetuk It couldn't happen because there are always people who are greedy Either for riches or power or both. The swamp is our latest example
Damn, dude.....brilliant video!
I remember being so excited to watch that NOVA episode. I also remember how absolutely bummed I was afterward. Granted, it was a commendable attempt initially, but what they ended up proving was how ridiculous the mainstream theory is. Two days to cut 4 cm.......? How much copper would have been necessary to cut just a handfull of granite blocks much less the millions upon millions of tons if stone for a single pyramid. You would think the sands around Giza would contain so much microscopic copper as to turn the whole plateau a lovely shade of green.
Love this observation, but keep in mind not all of the blocks that create the pyramids are granite blocks. Much of it is limestone, but there are significant portions of granite, diorite and other stones. Still, what granite is there would have required a load of copper.
Find some low point where the slush might collect and test it. You'll find the material they used, it will be there somewhere.
@@superstitiouspre-literatep9730
Of course, the vast majority of material used was limestone. And although cutting limestone with copper....or for that matter bronze, is a much easier task than the harder igneous rock, the wear on the tools must have been an absolute pain in the ass for the masons.
Ive been in the construction trades my entire life and can tell you, from experience, that even the steel tools I used to cut concrete, brick and ceramic tile wear out at an alarming rate.
@@d.t.4523
You are right. I'd be fascinated to find an answer to that question. I wish I could hop on a plane and start doing some experimental archeology there. Take some samples just to test the theory.
@@6point8esspcee68 Go for it! The local guards will have a say in it, so take an ergonomic trowel if you want to try it. Someone may have already done the work without any public report. Watch a video on here called "Tritium of Egypt". It's different, but technically accurate. Start a Go Fund Me, and see how it goes. Keep us posted. :-)
Christopher Dunn's work is so outstanding. Looking at it objectively instead of with predetermined ideas was key.
except just like this channel, he does the exact opposite which renders his work irrelevant at best.
@@daos3300 I prefer this guy over Christopher Dunn. Dunn has huge holes in his narrative. I've learned to avoid his work.
He claims that the pyramids were nuclear power plants. They weren't, but they weren't tombs either.
This one of your best videos. Intriguing
Finally something worth of my coffee time. Thanks UnchartedX. Keep it up man!
LOL the drill core sat in a museum for 100 years and no one thought to trace the grooves.
I was wondering what the big fuss was between the two camps the whole time he was going over the situation. No one thought to follow the lines? It's not rocket science, but it is what an establishment entity would do when they don't want the public to know something.
@@MrWizardofozzz What you're thinking of is the limestone blocks that make up the surface layer of the pyramids, which were shown to have been casted. What the video is about, and what is being discussed by people in the comments, is the method of drilling into granite stone.
@@garychap8384 : you didnt watch the video thoroughly because the academics were wrong, the grooves are not at right angles to the axis. The sides taper and so the core is conical. The grooves were directly observed by Dunn, meticulously measured and it is known, they spiral.
@@MrWizardofozzz : "No, what I'm saying . . " and when was this conversation supposed to have occured between us? I never addressed you nor took issue with whatever youre disputing elsewhere. So I dont know what "No . ." to me has to do with. The only relevant part of this directed to me is how the conicality of core #7 came about. It cant be due to wet concretion being worked, as the piece was broken off, not scooped out. The wiggle extraction wont explain the even depth of grooves top to bottom Petrie mentions. So yes no.
@@garychap8384 Photographic evidence isn't scientifically sound. Petrie did show uss measurements that proofs it.
I’ve done a ton of core drilling doing construction and I have no idea how they could do that without modern tools. Blows my mind!🤯
Dude I've watched like 8 of your videos now. All of this is insane.
I was a concrete cutter for over 10 years (Although more supervisory for about half) But My Point, concrete cures no where near as hard as granite or some of the river stones I would sometimes see in the cores I removed. And I could tell when they were present, they would slow the drill down almost as much as rebar. The core drills were coated with industrial diamond and would cut through most anything given a bit of lubrication and cooling.
The Problem is the Diamond core drills left everything they cut through very smooth, the tool marks would have to be viewed with a microscope to see any individual line or striations. The diamond core drills as good as they were could not hog-out material fast enough to leave a single spiral tool mark that indicated that these cores were created with tools that removed around 3/10" per rotation whereas the would make 20ish revolutions of the diamond drill to do that in much softer concrete.
Don't mean to carry on, but I just thought I would ad what I know and with what the 'experts' tell us about dynastic Egypt ..... They couldn't have done it with their tool set!
Ben,
Your work is good, very through and knowledgeable... and entertaining. well done!
P.S. I hope that the true nature of what Zahi Hawass has done to hurt, hinder, hide, and even destroy the true history of the Giza Plateau - and human history will be fully known for posterity. He is definitely not the self-styled "Egyptian Indiana Jones" he makes himself out to be.
I dont trust that Hawass
@@lindabuck2777 As someone who has had to work with Hawass for almost 23 years, I can say without fear of contradiction, that ass has held back Egyptology *_at least 50 years!_*
Were it not for him, *_electricity would be recognised as having been a motive power, as would the usage of varying power tools, and many other things, in Ancient Egypt and elsewhere!_*
When I argued with the man for almost an hour, I found out PDQ I had become persona non grata within the community! He revoked *_all my privileges and access etc. simply for telling him to "Use the evidence supplied by your eyes!" - I now, cannot work on anything, anywhere, in Egypt!_*
My career came to a crashing halt! You also, would not believe a) How vindictive he can be, and b) How totally dumb & useless he is as the head of antiquites! The man is a disgrace, and my book will bury him and his utter bullshit!!
Wayne Rainey - Great to read your modern day factual experience.
Don’t underestimate your contribution.
The truth will out, it always does.
✌️✊🏼
Thegoodtom 1 - I don’t know much about sound as a learned subject, but I do know that it has force, experienced it many times in just ordinary daily life.
We as humans quite often look in the wrong place for answers.
I supervise rock core drilling, currently drilling Quartzite in South Wales, UK, the scoring on the material beng drilled is directly related to the rotation speed and force applied to the bit. light pressure and high speed leave marks so small that the material becomes essentially polished (I have 2 chuncks of polished quartzite on my desk at home that I pulled from a core box). Essentially if you had a corer or tube drill that was loaded up with weight and turned by say men walking round in a circle, you would see the clearly defined helical groves cut into the material. this rotation method would also explain why the cuts in the quartz was no less deep as that in the mica as the turning force applied by say 4 humans would be immense. the drill would probably rely just as much on the force pushing it down as the rotation speed but would still require a material like diamond or at the very least steal,
One thing that seems logical is that the great pyramid demonstrates a deep comprehension of mechanics, geometry and even higher maths possibly. The stone age could not be anywhere near that era.
Another way to show the spiral is to trace the groove with a stylus. As the core is rolled the stylus will move down the core, top to bottom. Horizontal grooves will not advance the stylus.
It was mankind at the pinnacle of knowledge........BEFORE the stone age
@@Fuzzmo147 : that makes more sense than sudden civilization.
Never apologize for those that would muddy the waters, i think your doing a Wonderful job at bringing the truth to the fore!
Absolutely love all the info, great job and research thank you.
You just proved it Ben. Wonderful video. Brilliantly orchestrated deconstruction of the mainstreams avoidance to this topic. I read “Giza the truth” and I found that they spent most of the time criticizing and dismissing the alternative view rather than questioning the orthodox opinion. It does seem like there has been an attempt to cover up Petrie’s observations. Well done Chris Dunn and well done Ben for delivering such an informative, eloquent and conclusive answer to the critics. 👍
Thanks Kevin!
Man, I have been following you for the last 2-3 years. THIS! This is one of the best documentary works I have seen and I have seen a lot. Respect!
Excellent!! I would say this equals first rate university research, but I don’t want to insult your superior accuracy and thoroughness.
thank u so much ,u r so real ,and u dont say this is what it was like ,the pictures u show r amazing ,i love how u talk ,u r not boreing realy,i dont like reading what people write when they were not there,so great keep giving us great talks
at first i was skeptical about how you would present this info (eg. "ancient aliens") i was glad that you stuck to the science !
DR. Feelgood like Graham Hancock has said...you don’t need interstellar travelers to explain the sites...it seems more likely a high civilization got wiped out before us
@@AirborneAnt It is not that difficult to consider your theory of previous "high civilisation" when you simply take a look at our own history and the way civilisations have risen and fallen throughout our recorded history and look further toward the direction today's civilisation seems to be going.
I honestly don't see our current civilisation will be around much longer. Maybe another 100 years or so if humans don't sort their shit out.
Max Wilder yes for sure...the megalithic sites across earth are incredible...and the older you go back the more intricate and complex they are...and they are supposed to be one step out of the caves? That don’t make no sense...that’s like inventing the Ferrari before the Bicycle...the Lost Civ knew something that we don’t today...they worked with nature as we work against it...
@@Pabloworldwide A proposal... why not to try to listen to what the ancient people themselves have to say about the subject. Ninive's archives (just to take one example) say a lot and speaks with the untampered voices of Sumerian people of thousands of years ago... same goes for the Indian and Egyptian cultures, even if for those, the occasion for a first-hand account is rare because of the medium used in writing.
Mainstream mark as "myth" everything that doesn't fit the common narrative, telling that the ancient people were wasting precious time, money and resources to write fairytales... because that is what it should be if the mainstream fake-scientists (real science is the opposite to dogma... who refuse peer-review is an impostor and not Scientist) and let the "religion" issue where it is: the concept of "god" as we know today is a direct derivation from the Greek "Theoi" and just to mark the point, there is not even the term of "god" as we understand it, in Hebrew, Aramaic, Babylonian or Sumerian... at best is goes as "supreme ruler" until the Sumerian Anunna which are people in flesh and bone.
About raise and decline of civilizations: If you have not yet got the opportunity, I suggest the reading of "Limits to Growth" (D. Meadows) that explain the reports of a quite exhaustive study of the various factors that concur to the rise and decline of high-technological civilizations.... with a quite unsurprising forecast for what we can expect very shortly given the lemming-attitude that humanity has taken.
And by the way... Happy new year! :-)
@@lambertoazzi7883 I like what you have written here. It speaks to me in many positive ways. I will indeed follow your prompts to further my knowledge of the subject.
Happy New Year to you to friend.
Wow - what a great video!!! This video and others you’ve made have answered so many questions I’ve had. I was there last April looking at all of the examples displayed here, and left with so many questions... I can’t thank you enough for your hard work. Thank you so much!!!
thank you for your work ben!
I subscribed to your channel after watching your After Skool episode. Very interesting content my good man!
Spiral grooves would require a CONSTANT rotation in one direction. The back and forth rotation demonstrated in the PBS exercise could not create the observed spiral.
Like making threads in a nut or on a bolt, the feed must be constant and the rotation even. Abom79, This Old Tony, Keith Rucker and many other RUclipsrs demonstrate this well in metal machining.
Also consider that, as with a drill bit, the tool would have to allow for evacuation of the "chips" (waste material). The drill bit (better analog is a tap for threading) must have the flutes spiraling up the tool to move these spoils and make room for the tool. Hard to imagine a fluted core drill. Thus the width of the groove between the core and the wall of the hole must accommodate the tool and the removed material. This might explain the slightly conical shape.
Great video! I can't wait for the next one!
thanks for the insightful technical detail. It won't explain the tapering though, but I'm writing something that will. Hope to finish it soon. will post at sciencetheory.wordpress.com
Constant rotation and a groove cut in a single pass is only one of the ways to cut a spiral groove. You can also do it with a series of short movements, as long as there's some sort of guide, which is not totally inconceivable if you're trying to do something similar to a hammer drill.
Also, if they were using some technique that produces spiral grooves by it's nature, how many other cores are showing spiral grooves? Is this one core special? If so, why? How does the mechanics change if this is an aberrant piece, and the groove was created while removing or re-inserting the drill?
The only way to evacuate the waste would be an air compression hose . No person could provide that power through natural lungs- elephants? No. Could it be evacuated by water? Still need compression power which seems an endeavor. What nobody really seems to speculate on is what is the real purpose of some of these random drill holes that at are just all over without a structural meaning.
@@redwoodcoast Yeah, the waste material issue is my sticking point with all the theories (can't spell the H word). A single point tool at a feed rate of 0.1" per revolution isn't producing a fine powder that can be flushed out through such narrow confines between the tool and walls at such depths as the core is in length. Same with an ultrasonic bit that small and powerful where any waste would hamper further cutting. That leaves only two options in my teeny mind to comprehend and both stipulate that a rigid structural tube is not used at all. One is a rotating water or slurry jet which would allow for evacuation of the material and maybe produce a spiral groove as collateral damage. However, they say that embedded softer material was not effected in the way we'd expect. The other is a rotating laser or beam that vaporized the waste as it progressed. The variations in the groove could be due to material density at the point of ignition or localized interference to the beam like reflection from evacuating gases and such. Both are outside the realm of our ability let alone copper and bronze wielding ancestors. More likely than not there was an advanced group that died off or phoned the Intergalactic Auto Club and got a ride home. Random holes could merely be test and calibration runs or use of a tool the wrong size (not that any of us have ever made a dozen 1/4" holes to hack out a 2" cavity) because the one you needed was in the charger or borrowed by Ixtl who hadn't returned it, yet. Maybe items overlooked and left behind were used by whoever found them to make a few things or bore random holes in things (because that's what people do) until they stopped working or did some real damage and the parents or village elders wrestled them away and had them destroyed as too dangerous for the likes of themselves or their enemies.
Highjack the black knight satalite. Hack into its mainframe and download all of the earths history it has been monitoring and storing for the past 300 million years. If you don't soon, I will 😉😉😉...
WELL DONE!! Methodical and thorough. Well researched and evidenced arguments! I was glued to it from the start. Keep up the good work and you'll have me waiting for everything you produce. OH... And l love the full documentary length video!!! You rock!
If you spin the core in a lathe and observe the grooves it would be plain to see if it is a helix. Even the most unskilled person could see it. The grooves would appear to travel toward one end. I would love to see this demonstrated.
exactly what i was thinking
Well put together. Thank you.
As the person who did the first edit of Dunn's "Lost Technologies of Ancient Egypt," I can say without reservation that you are in the right of it.
maybe the stones were chemically softened? Look up the work on geopolymers by the Geopolymer institute
Without a doubt the best, most intelligent discourse on this subject. Using logic, critical thinking and reason, this is the way to approach such a subject. Cheers from Michael. Australia.
Brilliant job on this video. Totally agree with your conclusions.
As a smoker I am really impressed
Thanks for a great review of this fascinating subject. Very well done. I'm a PhD scientist who worked in construction throughout my university training - including cutting concrete with diamond tipped hole saws - and I 100% agree with Petrie's observations. He was obviously a brilliant scientist, way ahead of his times, and it is mind-boggling that his observations are still disputed today.
Absolutely brilliant! This isn't pseudo science or conspiracy bullshit, but actual, focused observations, that question and demand a rethink of our ancient history
@@surfk9836 Of course we don't know how they did it, that's the whole mystery. So, discarding any lunatic fringe theories of little green men from outer space doing it, and knowing the technology that did exist at the time of the ancients.....whats your brain fart theory of how they accomplished what has been found on these sites?
I bloody love your channel
Your reporting is outstanding. Detailed yet straightforward. Focused on facts and the record of evidence and historical research. Well done.
Fantastic video Ben! I really enjoyed it. It shows great effort and thought by you and concisely lays out the evidence. Keep it going.
Again, exception video in every aspect
Amazing video, I just can't understand how so many archaeologist choose to ignore these facts. Atleast it should be considered and work should be done to draw a more clear conclusion.
Great video!
Absolutely phenomenal documentary. Your work is so very very important. Please keep it up for all of us.
i have worked with stone in construction for over 30yrs , , mostly with granite , paving the streets of sydney and laying granite kerbs , most 300x300x900 , , and need to cut that stone , , i know for a fact the markings of core drilling , , and in granite you AT LEAST need high revs and a diamond bit and water , have worked with alltypes of stone for yrs , and for someone to say they use copper chisels to shape granite , , impossible , , try it on your granite bench top , try to chisel your name , lol :), look up archibold fountain hyde park sydney , , i laid that red granite surround , and all granite pathways surrounding it :) , i know stone
One could say your knowledge is written in stone.
Hey bro, A Kiwi here.... as a New Zealander let me just say i was blown away with Sydneys stonework when i first visited. An amazing city built from its own local stone. Its everywhere and beautiful. Thanks 66holt. I know Hyde Park as well. I use it as my landmark to know where i am when in the central city. I can totally believe you know stonework as i have seen your work and i'm not even Australian.
@blkcandywarez Even if they substituted high RPM with high WOB - they would need a good drill bit right? In your opinion, what kind of drill bit material did they use?
@@jimofaotearoa3636 chur bo , work with many maori's , tu meke take care , :) i have even watched "boy" lol
@John & Jane Smith , certainly intriguing :)
I am fascinated by the revelations described. The research you and others have carried out is mind boggling. I would like to make a suggestion as to how the ancients managed to work such materials. Could it not be possible for them (the materials) to have been softer when first quarried thousands of years ago and for them to have age hardened, as happens with some metals, into the state we see them today. 😮
With most materials like basalt, granite etc there is no change in hardness over time.. you only see some changes with sedimentary rocks which may dry out somewhat after quarrying but this can make them harder, OR softer...
If anything these blocks that have been exposed to the elements for thousands of years may actually be somewhat weaker because of weathering, sun exposure, thermal cycles and so on
This is a wonderful study and I hope that much more is done, in the search for answers about how so much stone was worked before modern metals and industrial diamonds became common. And I understand that even modern diamond techknowledgy can not come close to what was done eons ago. Back in the 70's while taking a sculpture course I tried my hand at carving some granite.
I remember my chisel bouncing back off the stone with a loud ringing noise. I was a big guy with plenty of heft, but I was barely making a mark, much less than carving away at the stone the way I was used to limestone carving. Later I was told that freshly mined granite has a higher moisture content, and that the old sun-dried piece I was working was not what "monument carvers" would use. The super dried-out granite laying out in the Egyptian sun for countless years may be the worst kind of granite to experiment with. Try some fresh stone, then have a look at the tool-marks.
They think the Egyptians soaked their limestone blocks in water before working on them because it made them much softer.Perhaps they soaked their granite similarly, or even in weak acidic baths?
this is so dumb
Fantastic work mate, be proud of this work. Well done..
This documentary is incredible. What a sterling job.
Thanks, great video! Really informative and eye opening!
Cheers, thanks!
Excellent video. Very well done.
Absolutely brilliant video. You are head and shoulders better than any other analyst on this subject.
The Egyptians have a well-established record of re-writing their history; the Pharaohs did it all the time! Also, the Egyptians themselves practically admit this, and speak of inheriting their civilisation from those who came before. Its obvious as to why they would claim the superior work of their forebears as their own. It also explains why the Egyptian works get worse over time not better and why there is no clear record as to how the dynastic Egyptians actually constructed these megaliths and artifacts. Also, the claim of institutional archeology that prior to 5-6000 years ago we were simply stick-wielding, hunter-gatherers who suddenly, seemingly overnight, got the inspiration and knowledge to be able to build the great megaliths we see all over the world like the Pyramids, is laughably absurd!
theres possibilities of civilizations older that science knows for sure. science will figure it out
Pyramid building and cities originally used mud brick so most eroded with time but we had close to 20k years or engineering before they began using stone to build, of course with longevity in mind... So much of the old mud brick infrastructure of Egypt had eroded by the time of Rome that basically the whole world knew they had to build in metal or stone if they wanted it to last
@@johnnydtw3509 the people who constructed the pyramids they knew exactly what they were doing they had all the tools that we've reverse-engineered and then some, that some we still have hidden away because we cannot reverse engineer them,so you will never hear about it; Captain Kirk talked about (warp speed),warp speed is telephone line speed people in the past,vehicles ran off of telephone wave; Electric magnetic waves you know nothing about history no disrespect,I'm 59 been studying it for over 40 years everything you know is a lie when it comes to history cuz they taught you to look in the wrong places an believe in lies instead of what the truth is, the truth is in your copying machine and the ink and paper used with this instrument
PS. Man is the paper that ink has been imprinted on,and as you know , as copies are made the ink fades, add 3 to 4 hundred thousand years to the ink color fade run clear ,with fading also the quality of each copy fades, because the cartridge cannot be refilled,( man's color ; melanin fades),that's why when you go to court the court wants only original documents the one made with your signature / ink pen,when you signed it; everything else is a copy/forgery, get to know who and what you are and why you were created,so you can help preserve good an stop working to destroy good which destroys us all ;"out"
Well, mainstream quackademia got one thing right at least, there were tribal hunter-gatherer societies in those days, just like there are a few isolated ones in our current civ cycle. But that is the only thing they got right. The dynastic egyptians did what any leader would to strengthen his position: take credit for someone else's achievement and ride the wave of success. The reason why their works diminished in quality drastically over time is simply that the advanced tools of their ancestors broke down and they had no idea how to fix them or reverse engineer them.
There is also that cartoush that indicates there have been pharaos in the old kingdoms going back 30000 years (just by calculating each reign in modern average human lifespans). The evidence is on the proverbial WALL.
@@mancamiatipoola Hunter gatherers in the beginning; how absurd , look into it now that we have YT,(Noah's Ark ),the one found in the Turkey , 3,600 ft. Elv. mountains,in the early fifties look at the documentaries , see what they say the boat was built of , and you will stop regurgitating ignorance; you were taught, when you and I were a child, all lies you'll find out when (Steel came into play);when "rivets" came into play on "Noah's Ark" how (old) was the "Ark"; man is left to his own devices , his own beliefs ;what trouble we" feeble people" are in; we're left to destroy each other; as history State, not by water but by fire, it's going to be a lot of 🔥; it's heating up with everyone on this Earth,All is feeling it rich and pour;an no one can hide...
Excellent work and video..
Awesome presentation, well done sir.
Finally! A conundrum that is both enigmatic and mysterious.
Fantastic presentation, well researched, and eye opening! I had never heard about the helical grooves until I watched your video. Thanks for your hard work man! I hope you get to go on an expedition and make those imprints 👍
Nice work - most of the people in the “cheap seats” aren’t this amazing. Glad I found ur channel Ben
Thank Jimmy from BrightInsight for turning me on to your channel. THIS was/is the details Ive been looking for. Excellent job and thank YOU for taking the time to put all this together. I’m glad your videos are LONG and full of details. I understand why Jimmy makes shorter more easily digestible videos but after every one of your videos I truly learn something new I didn’t know and that’s why I came here. Thank you, thank you, thank you!
I keep reading and hearing from people like Graham Hancock and others of how the Egyptian’s own timeline is much older than the dynastic Egyptian start date and can be found through hieroglyphs within multiple temples. Yes I understand there were pre-dynastic Egyptians. However, I’m having a hard time finding details backing this point other than one or two stone pillars which show many kings or Pharaoh’s outside the current mainstream Egyptology given timeline. I cannot find a video you have made detailing the Egyptians own timelines or much literature on the topic outside mainstream Egyptology despite people like Graham Hancock and others claiming “Egyptian’s own timelines date back thousands of years before the dynastic period through their own records” Can you or anyone point me to detailed evidence of this longer timeline through hieroglyphs?
Thoroughly epic documentary length video...well worth the wait!
Thank you 👈👍👍👍