Learn English Grammar: The Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)
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- Опубликовано: 8 июл 2024
- The lesson that you are about to watch is about adjective clauses, of which there are two in this sentence. Can you see them? In some grammar books, you may see the adjective clause called the "relative clause". Don't get confused -- they are the same thing. In this lesson, you will learn the difference between the two types of adjective clauses -- the defining adjective clause, and the modifying adjective clause. I'll also answer a common question people have about clauses: "Should I use a comma or not?". After this lesson, you will be able to spot adjective clauses of all forms and use them to take your English writing and speaking to the next level.
Test your understanding with the quiz: www.engvid.com/learn-english-g...
Watch Adam's series on clauses!
Dependent Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Noun Clauses • Advanced English Gramm...
Adverb Clauses • Learn English Grammar:...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. In today's lesson we're going to look at the adjective clause. Now, this is a dependent clause, and if you're not sure what the difference between dependent or independent clause, you can check out my video about the independent clause and my introduction video to dependent clauses. In this lesson we're going to dive a little bit deeper into this particular dependent clause, the adjective clause. Now, some of you will have grammar... Different grammar books, and some of you will see this called the relative clause. Relative clause, adjective clause, same thing. Different books like to call them different things. Okay? So we're going to look at this.
Now, the first thing to remember about an adjective clause before we look at the actual structure of it, the full clause is essentially an adjective. Although it's a clause, means it has a subject, and a verb, and maybe some modifiers - the whole piece, the whole clause together works like an adjective. So, because it works like an adjective: What does that mean? It means that it's giving you some information about a noun somewhere in the sentence. You could have many nouns in a sentence, you could have many adjective clauses in a sentence. There's no limit to how many you can have, although try not to have too many in one sentence because the sentence becomes very bulky, not a very good sentence.
So let's get right into it. First of all, we have two types of adjective clause. We have a defining adjective clause, which means that it's basically pointing to the noun and telling you something necessary about the noun. Without the adjective clause, the noun is incomplete. I don't know what it is, I don't know what it's doing, etc. The second adjective clause is the modifying, means it is not necessary but we put it in to give a little bit of extra information about the noun. Okay? So it's like an adjective that just gives you a little bit more description about the noun.
Two things to remember: The defining noun. Now, one of the biggest questions about adjective clauses is: Do I use a comma or do I not use a comma? For defining adjective clauses, no comma. For modifying, like the extra information, the ones that you could actually take out and the sentence is still okay, use a comma. We're going to look at examples and understand this more.
Now, another thing to know about adjective clauses: They all begin with a relative pronoun. Okay? A relative pronoun. This is basically the conjunction of the clause. It is what begins the clause. Now, some of these can be also the subject of the clause, which means it will agree with the verb; some of them cannot. So these three... Whoa, sorry. "That", "which", and "who" can be both the conjunction and the subject. These ones: "whom", "whose", "when", "where", and "why" cannot be the subject of the clause; only the relative pronoun, only the conjunction of the clause. Now, in many cases, "that" can also be removed, but we're going to look at that separately.
So, let's look at some examples to get an idea. "The man lives next door." So here we have an independent clause. Independent clause means it's a complete idea, it stands by itself as a sentence, it doesn't really need anything else. But the problem is "the man". Which man? That man, that man, the man across the street? I don't know. So this sentence, although it's grammatically complete, is technically, in terms of meaning, incomplete because I don't know who this man is. I need to identify him. So you can think of defining or identifying. Okay? I want to point specifically to one man because I have "the man". I'm looking at somebody specific.
So here's one way we can do it: "The man who lives next door"-"who lives next door"-"is a doctor". Okay? So, again, I still have my independent clause: "The man is a doctor", but now I have my adjective, my identifying adjective clause telling me who the man is.
Thanks! I have been teaching ESL for a long time but have never had to teach advanced grammar until now, and my MATESOL program didn't focus on prescriptive grammar (it was a long time ago). I am so grateful for your lessons. I'm a native speaker and never thought much about how my language works beyond the beginner levels that I normally teach. You do a great job explaining things. Thanks again!
I'm a teacher as well but still I like to watch these videos. Good job Adam!!!
friedchicken1981 same :)
Me too... actually I find it nice to review topics before a class as it is good to have it fresh in your mind cause sometimes it has been years...
hey teachers ! can you help me on this : " it was too obvious to all the eyewitnesses that the taxi driver could not control his vehicle ". ' to all the eyewitnesses ' is a propositional phrase right ? what its function? ? please answer me 😒😔
good Job
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Thank you Adam for explaining those complicated grammar so clearly and systematically. These clauses thing has confused me my entire English learning lifetime. Now I could sort things out and get a clear idea of those clauses work.
You're simply the best English instructor.
It's so wonderful to explain how to use relative pronouns. Teacher Adam is so professional. I just knew the difference of using it. Thank you very much for your assistance. I appreciate it.
Thank you Adam! I nearly lost my mind trying to handle with relative clauses on my own! You've helped me a lot!
I am an English and Spanish teacher and your lessons always give me more ideas and new concepts I can use when explaining to my students. Thank you so much for your effort in making these helpful and simple videos.
His classes are very humble and humbling us, too.
I like your way of teaching, Adam. You did a great job. Clear and understandable. Thanks for lesson.
I've learned a lot in this channel, mainly with you, that a consider a great teacher. congratulations and keep on your good job.
hugs from Brazil.
Many students in Mr Adam's class,who attended the class of adjective noun clause ,are happy which means it is constructive information about english grammar. Thank you sir.
OMG! I have never thought, that this topic is so interesting for learning. THANK YOU!
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Alhamdulillah that I came across your channel Adam . THANK YOU A LOT AND I MENT IT . I work as an English teacher for secondary students and this really helps me make the book my students are gonna study from . Thank you
Adam, you're a great teacher!!! Thank's for Sharing your Knowledge to us!
Adam has just saved me I have my end of year examination for grade 8 tomorrow and I’m doing English and this was one of the main topics written in the guidelines for the exam so Adam thank you for your amazing teaching skills
Adam, thaks for your lecture on relative clauses. They are of great help for me. Wonderful!
I've written some grammar points you've said here..and taught them to my students from Brazil/RJ . Thanks a lot. "Generally speaking when you have an identifying or defining clause with no commas, you’re going to use “that”!!!!!!!!!!!!!When you have a modifying clause with commas, you’re going to use which, when talking about things..but…there are occasions when you can use that or which…in many grammar books you’re going to see which or that…you can use than both…I prefer that you use that with identifying and which with non-identifying, but there are occasions where you’re going to use which…instead.
The only effort that matters is that/which that leads to a win."
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I love your lessons, Adam! A good thing you didn't quit like many other teachers. Thank you very much! I want to tell you something but do not get me wrong... You're an eye candy, so learning English with you is absolutely a pleasure.
I completely agree with you. You just read my mind and wrote it down for me.
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Whenever it's related to or about writing or grammar , i found it easy with your explanation thanks alot .
You are passionate about your work, and consequently, you love what you do and that is why your tutorials are so good. Well, that is my personal point of view, but I'm sure others feel the same way.
Hi Adam this is Noorhan from Egypt. I want to thank you for your amazing lessons
Can we be friends NOUR?.
Your every class about each topic increases our level of intuition.
I thank you so much sir.
And I would like to ask you the difference between
1. God bless You!
And
2. May God blesses you.
i love adam and his easiest method of teaching english..
Thanks a lot Adam. Never have i seen such a good teacher . You did a great job by explaining this lesson very obviously.
It's an admirable experience for me to attend your teaching you have undertaken for availing the students across the world who are desiring to learn English simplified without any tricky methods of process of discoursing on cumbersome manner. Thanks for letting us to know how the structure of sentence and clauses works. Thanks a lot
Can u write me a example. How to use 'why' in a adjective clause
The Best teacher ever!❤️
@@dyrusstalker8028 The reason why Sandra went to law school is that she didn't want to be a doctor.
I am a student and this helped me a lot. You have got a new subscriber:)
Complete coverage of the subject in an organized way. I've learned many things about which I am not cleared. Excellent teaching.
You 're the best Adam. Thank you for your time.
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Adam with whom I’ve falling in love is the best teacher ever. 😊
watched you for two semesters, and now I am finished with my ESL with a GPA of 4.0.
Thanks Adam .
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More teachers like you and everyone would speak English!
BAND 8 Holder in the IELTS:
I can't thank you enough. Having watched your videos on clauses specifically, I expanded my knowledge tremendously. I did score an overall band of 8 in the IELTS partly because of your lessons. This type of content shouldn't be free 😁
same here 8, 8, 7.5, 7.5 He saved my life.
Very good explanations! Thanks a lot!😊
The best grammar teacher I have ever found!
Thank you so much Adam, I love the way you explain which is so clear to understand.
thanks! I've learned a lot today!
Finally someone who's with me on the 'reason why' thing!
So helpful and perfect teacher! Love this and want to say thank you.
The best teacher I ever seen 🙏🏼
thanks Adam! I love your lessons 🤗🌻
It really helps me with understanding the SC questions better in GMAT. Hope you explain some other advanced grammar topics such as parallelism and etc. Thank you
Mr. Adam, you are an honest teacher. Thank you so much for the videos
Thank you Adam for teaching us!
I did the quiz but I don't know why I can't make a comment there . But to be honest with you Adam , because of your wonderful way of explaining I got 8 answers correct out of 10. And I am really happy because I feel that I can make myself more developed in English . Thank you a lot Adam :-)
Assiya Benhlima m just strt learninh english m facing much turbl sntantnce makbg
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Thank you sexy lady
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You are doing a great job that is helping the students to learn abstruse concepts of English grammar with ease.
Hello Mr.Adam, I have find your videos very helpful. There are plethora of online English Grammar Classes, but they are offering very fuzzy and ambiguous sort of explanations. I am here to say Thanks to you for imparting correct and authentic grammar education online. Hats off!!!✌✌✌
Hey Adam, you are the man! yesterday I had a final divided in two parts, analysis of text and syntactic analysis of sentences with relative clauses, I passed the former and have to redo the latter. I know with all these information I shall pass, mate!
Really thank you for your lesson
U save me for my tommorow exam
You are my favourite english teacher! Thank you!
Thank you for the lesson, Sir!
Very clear, revealing and understanding!!
This is very helpful for improving my grammar skills. Thank you so much!!!
You are welcome my baby
You are my best teach online. Thank you very much
*teacher
hidding LoVe Hola !
He has explained very well. So everyone understand his point easily. I am a deaf person but I can gain his explanation very well. Thank your for your help
Thank you Adam for your detailed and clear explanation.
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I'm so grateful for the amazing classes that you've released, Adam! I've been learning a lot! Thanks
I agree,
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Sir Adam, I'm a big fan of your teaching style. I always get help from your valuable lectures but I'm facing much difficulties to understand Compound and complex sentences. Please elaborate to these how we can use to them in our writing task 2 (IELTS) and all other features of them. Thanks!
“That’s sound great...”🙏♥️
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Thank you English Lessons with Adam - Learn English [engVid]
Excellent lesson. Thank you Adam!!!!
hi
your knowledge and teaching method are great.
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better let's make a skype chat where can practice english
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love you
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Thank you so much abt your lessons, it helps me more understand and confidence in writting as well at comprehending in English.
Hello!
I have an exam this wednesday and I'm stuck with: Sentential Relative C VS Appositive C..(subject/object in apposition). all I came up with is that Sentential R.C = non restrictive(with comma)+noun phrase(antecedent) but after watching this I got way more confused..
Can you please enlighten my brain with your great wits? I came here thinking that you'd be talking about sentential Relative Clauses..still, thank you for your great teaching, your videos are quite motivating(to me, personally).
ps: Althought I did not check whether you did a vid about appositive clauses(yet),I hope that you could answer my plea.
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Effortless English You made laugh xd
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Akros2009
try to learn Arabic.
although we are native speakers, it is very difficult
Adam, who explains English very well, is a benevolent teacher.(adj clause)
thank you so much Adam! your grammar explanations are the best
Adam, who taught me adjectival clause, is fair in complexion..
You're a great teacher! I love your videos!
Can I say: "The only effort that matters is the one that/which leads to a win."?
Thank you very much!
That
You are the BEST teacher....Seriously!
I am studying English, and this video helps me a lot. Thank you.
Master, I really love Your lessons. Thank You for all what you do for your studens ))
Sorry if I've any mistakes
Adam, thank you for a good lesson , finally I have realised when we need a comma and when we don't )))
You are welcome sexy lady
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@@menemnemem2649 simp
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i know saying ,only would not be enough . you are a real hero you literally save my life.
thanks for making my English test easier😂
I want to ask if
"An old fashioned" is an adjective clause or a noun clause in the sentence :
"" This is an old fashioned hat""
Please advise!...
it's a proper adjective and it's written this way "old-fashioned"
and it's actually advice not advise. Advise is a verb not a noun
you are a brilliant teacher.I have read many grammar books about clauses ,but only know I can say that everything is very clear.
Hi, Adam. you're great. thanks a lot for your effort.
Thank you so much Adamfor this lesson.
Would you please tell me what is the difference between adverb clause and adverbial clause .
How can we tell “where” and “which” apart? In this example: He spent 2 days in London, where / which he loved it.
In this instance the correct sentence would be, "He spent 2 days in London, which he loved." The reason you use which in this instance is because the adjective clause, "which he loved" modifies the entire independent clause, "He spent 2 days in London." not just "London". The reason you take out "it" is because "He spent 2 days in London" is the object of "he loved". An example of how to use where with the independent clause, "He spent 2 days in London." could be, "He spent 2 days in London where he learned to ride a bike." In this example you can see "where he learned to ride a bike" modifies London rather than the entire independent clause. I hope that helps! I'm not an English teacher, so I can't really explain more. This is the extent of my understanding xD
@@travisshephard6243 superb explanation. Thx a galaxy 🌺👍🙏
You are a best English teacher!!!
Your teaching always helps me , thank you !
"Many students in Mrs. Reynold's class, who went on the field trip, are homesick with the flu that's going around."
Oh yeah, there is definitely a "flue" going around now Lol
xD
a flu that kills ;-;
I don't like the word (why) too
japanese dont like but
chinese dont like thankyou
lol
Why?
Your pronunciation is so clear. Thank you.
Thanks, Adam! Very helpful to my classes!